精品解析：四川省成都市武侯区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024至2025学年度下期期末考试试题八年级英语一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。Number one, what's a matter? lisa? What's the matter, lisa? Number two, tom, I hope to cheer up six kids. Tom, I hope to cheer up sick kids. Number three, could I borrow your book, lily? Could I borrow your book, lily? Number four, I think mary should say sorry to her sister. I think mary should say sorry to her sister. Number five, I caught you last night, but nobody answered. I caught you last night, but nobody answered. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Number six, why don't you just sit down and communicate with your parents, Helen? Why don't you just sit down and communicate with your parents, Helen? Number seven, this picture often reminds me of the happy days when my father was playing with me. This picture often reminds me of the happy days when my father was playing with me. Number eight, I want to volunteer to help at the animal hospital. I want to volunteer to help at the animal hospital. Number nine, these days i'm reading a classic called little women. These days i'm reading a classic called little women. Number ten, we were running at the time of the rainstorm. We were running at the time of the rainstorm. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一、十二题。How are you feeling now, judy? Better, no fever were saw throat, but my head still hurts. That's good. Maybe you can retire to school in two days. I hope so. Being home all day is so boring. I miss everyone. You could try drawing . maybe later. I just want to watch some shows right now. Alright, but don't forget to rest. Your health comes first. okay? Thank you, dad. How are you feeling now, judy? Better. No fever were saw throat, but my head still hurts. That's good. Maybe you can retire to school in two days. I hope so. Being home all day is so boring. I miss everyone. You could try drawing . maybe later. I just want to watch some shows right now. Alright, but don't forget to rest. Your health comes first. okay? Thank you, dad. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四题。Hey, lily, tomorrow is saturday. We are going to read Jenny to the rest and share our ideas in the morning. Do you want to join us? Oh, ben, i'd love to, but I can't. I will go to an after school reading program and read stories to some kids. There is so kind of you, what story will you choose? Go moves the mountains. I think the kids may learn something from the old man who never gives up. Yeah, it's a great story. Do you go every weekend? Yes, I really want to see their bright smiles and hear their exciting voices. Wow, i'd like to go with you next time. No problem. Hey, lily, tomorrow is saturday. We are going to read journey to the rest and share our ideas in the morning. Do you want to join us? Oh, ben, i'd love to, but I can't. I will go to an after school reading program and read stories to some kids there. It's so kind of you. What story will you choose? Go moves the mountains. I think the kids may learn something from the old man who never gives up. Yeah, it's a great story. Do you go every weekend? Yes, I really want to see their bright smiles and hear their exciting voices. Wow, i'd like to go with you next time. No problem. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17题。We got here. Oh, warning, look at the pandas. How cute they are. Yes, bob, they are cute and special with their black and White colors. What animals do you like? elephants? Suddenly they are endanger. That's true. Luckily, the government make some north to protect them, and million people gave away money to protection organizations too. That's good. One more important thing is that we should never buy things made from them. I agree, tom I and other classmates, we'll make posters about endanged animal protection next weekend. Let OK. We ve got here. Oh, running. Look at the pandas. How cute they are. yes. B, they're cute and special with their black and White colors. What animals do you like? elephants. Suddenly they are endanger. That's true. Luckily, the government make some north to protect them, and million people give away money to protection organizations too. That's good. One more important thing is that we should never buy things made from them. I agree, tom I and other classmates, we'll make posters about endanged animal protection next weekend. Let OK. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20题。Well. still a why do you look unhappy? Oh. bill, I have just had a coral with mr. Philips. r. Phillips on earth was IT about. Well, I ve made three bad mistakes so far this week. Today, I forgot to give him an important message, so he got really angry with me. but I don't understand. You are usually very careful and never make mistakes. I'm just so tired. I don't know what i'm doing. Why have you been going to bed late these days? No, i'm usually in bed at about eleven, but i've been woken up at half past for every morning, and then I cannot go back to sleep again. why? It's my new neighbor, the milkman next door. He has to get up at half past four, and he always turns the radio on loudly. I turned IT down. Then it's difficult. I don't know him yet. You don't want to see him write him a letter. Do you think it's a good idea? Yes, I do. I'll help you with a letter. Okay, let's try. Well, still a, why do you look unhappy? Oh, bill, I have just had a coral with mr. phillips. mr. Phillips, one on earth was IT about. well, i've made three bad mistakes so far this week. Today, I forgot to give him an important message, so he got really angry with me. but I don't understand. You are usually very careful and never make mistakes. I'm just so tired. I don't know what i'm doing. Why have you been going to bed late these days? No, i'm usually in bed at about eleven, but i've been woken up at half past for every morning, and then I cannot go back to sleep again. why? It's my new neighbor or the milk man next door. He has to get up at half past four, and he always turns the radio on loudly . to turn IT down. Then it's difficult. I don't know him yet. You don't want to see him write a letter. Do you think it's a good idea? Yes, I do. I'll help you with a letter. Okay, let's try. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。A yard sale is a fun way for families to sell things they don't need any more people put older toys, books, close or furniture in the yards. Others come to buy these things at lower Prices. It's like a small outdoor shop for one day to have your sale. Families need to clean their homes and collect since zero longer use. They put Price tax on the scenes on the sale day. They place everything outside with science, like yard sale today or big sale here. People walk around, look at the old things and choose what they like. Yacht sales can help reuse lots of old things. Think about IT. If there is no, just so how will you deal with those old things? Yes, you may just throw them away. IT helps the families make a little money. For buyers, it's a chance to find useful things at low Prices. Kids of enjoy yard sales because they can find cool toys or books for just a little money. Because of this, more and more people enjoy themselves at this one day shop. Next time you see a jt salsa in your labor or hood, ask your parents to visit IT with you. You might find something special. If your family has old items, why not try having your own yard sale? It's a great way to make friends and learn how to communicate with people Better. A yacht sale is a fun way for families to sell, since they don't need anymore. People put old toys, books, clothes, were furniture in their yards. Others come to buy these things at lower Prices. It's like a small outdoor shop for one day to have a yard sale, families need to clean their homes and click things they no longer use. They put Price tags on the things on the silly. They place everything outside with signs like yard sale. Today were big sale. here. People walk around, look at the old things and choose what they like. Yacht sales can help reduce lots of old things. Think about IT. If there is no yet sale, how will you deal with those old things? Yes, you may just throw them away. IT helps families make a little money for buyers. It's a chance to find useful things at low Prices. Kids often enjoy yard sales because they can find cool toys or books for just a little money. Because of this, more and more people enjoying themselves at this one day shop. Next time you see a yard sale sign in your neighborhood, ask your parents to visit IT with you. You might find something special. If your family has old items, why not try having your own yard sale? It's a great way to make friends and learn how to communicate with people Better. A yard sale is a fun way for families to sell things they don't need any more people put older toys, books close or furniture in the yards. Others come to buy these things at lower Prices. It's like a small outdoor shop for one day to have your sale. Families need to clean their homes and collect since zero longer use. They put Price tags on the scenes on the sale day. They plays everything outside with science, like your sale today or big sale here. People walk around, look at the old things and choose what they like. Yacht sales can help reuse lots of old things. Think about IT. If there is no, just so how will you deal with those old things? Yes, you may just throw them away. IT helps the families make a little money for buyers. It's a chance to find useful things at low Prices. Kids of enjoy yard sales because they can find cool toys or books for just a little money. Because of this, more and more people enjoy themselves at this one day. shop. Next time you see a judge salsa in your labor or hood, ask your parents to visit IT with you. You might find something special. If your family has old items, why not try having your own yard sale? It's a great way to make friends and learn how to communicate with people Better. 听力录音到此结束。 武侯区2024~2025学年度下期期末考试试题 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to. B. I have a stomachache. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter, Lisa? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You could fix up your bike. B. You could clean up the park. C. You could ask hospitals to let you visit them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom, I hope to cheer up sick kids. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thanks a lot. C. Don’t come back late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could I borrow your book, Lily? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. Good luck to you. C. You’re right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think Mary should say sorry to her sister. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? When? B. It’s up to you. C. Why not? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I called you last night, but nobody answered. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________5. _________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. B ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1.Why don’t you just sit down and communicate with your parents, Helen? 2. This picture often reminds me of the happy days when my father was playing with me. 3. I want to volunteer to help at the animal hospital. 4. These days I’m reading a classic called Little Women. 5. We were running at the time of the rainstorm. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听1段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Judy now? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a headache. 8. Which activity is Judy going to do first? A. Return to school. B. Draw. C. Watch some shows. 【答案】7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How are you feeling now, Judy? B: Better, no fever or sore throat, but my head still hurts. A: That’s good. Maybe you can return to school in two days. B: I hope so. Being home all day is so boring. I miss everyone. A: You could try drawing. B: Maybe later. I just want to watch some shows right now. A: All right, but don’t forget to rest, your health comes first. B: OK, thank you, Dad. 听1段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What does Lily think of Yu Gong? A. He never stops trying. B. He has bright smiles. C. He has an exciting voice. 【答案】9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lily. Tomorrow is Saturday. We are going to read Journey to the West and share our ideas in the morning. Do you want to join us? B: Oh, Ben, I’d love to, but I can’t. I will go to an after-school reading program and read stories to some kids there. A: It’s so kind of you. What story will you choose? B: Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. I think the kids may learn something from the old man who never gives up. A: Yeah, it’s a great story. Do you go every weekend? B: Yes, I really want to see their bright smiles and hear their exciting voices. A: Wow, I’d like to go with you next time. B: No problem. 听1段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Wang Ling and Bob? A. In an organization office. B. In an animal store. C. In a zoo. 12. How many ways to protect endangered animals are in this conversation? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Who asks to join the students to make posters next weekend? A. Wang Ling. B. Bob. C. Tom. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: We got here. Oh, Wang Ling, look at the pandas. How cute they are! B: Yes, Bob. They are cute and special with their black and white colors. What animals do you like? A: Elephants, sadly they are endangered. B: That’s true. A: Luckily, the government makes some laws to protect them and many people give away money to protection organizations, too. B: That’s good. One more important thing is that we should never buy things made from them. A: I agree. Tom, other classmates and I will make posters about endangered animal protection next weekend. B: Let me join you. A: OK. 听1段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of girl is Stella usually? A. Understanding. B. Helpful. C. Careful. 15. When does Stella’s neighbor get up every morning? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 11:00. 16. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Problems and advice. B. A teacher and his neighbor. C. Bill’s mistakes and living habits. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Well, Stella. Why do you look unhappy? B: Oh, Bill. I have just had a quarrel with Mr. Phillips. A: Mr. Phillips? What on earth was it about? B: Well. I’ve made three bad mistakes so far this week. Today I forgot to give him an important message, so he got really angry with me. A: But I don’t understand. You are usually very careful and never make mistakes. B: I’m just so tired. I don’t know what I’m doing. A: Why? Have you been going to bed late these days? B: No, I’m usually in bed at about eleven, but I’ve been waking up at half past four every morning and then I cannot go back to sleep again. A: Why? B: It’s my new neighbor, the milkman next door. He has to get up at half past four, and he always turns the radio on loudly. A: Ask him to turn it down then. B: It’s difficult. I don’t know him yet. A: If you don’t want to see him, write him a letter. B: Do you think it’s a good idea? A: Yes, I do. I’ll help you with the letter. B: Let’s try. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___17___ Meaning of a yard sale It’s good for both sellers and ___18___ in a one-day outdoor shop. ___19___ for a yard sale * clean homes * collect old things * put on price tags * place everything outside with a yard sale sign ___20___ why it’s fun It helps reuse old things. It helps save some money too. Advice * visit a yard sale with your parents * have your own yard sale to make friends and improve your ___21___ skills 【答案】17. A Yard Sale ## The Yard Sale ##Yard sales ##The introduction of the yard sale 18. buyers##customers##people who buy things 19. Preparation##Preparations 20. Reasons##The reasons 21. communication##communicative##social 【解析】 【原文】 A yard sale is a fun way for families to sell things they don’t need anymore. People put out toys, books, clothes or furniture in the yards. Others come to buy these things at lower prices. It’s like a small outdoor shop for one day. To have a yard sale, families need to clean their homes and collect things they no longer use. They put price tags on the things. On the sale day, they place everything outside with signs, like “yard sale today” or “big sale here”. People walk around, look at the old things and choose what they like. Yard sales can help reuse lots of old things. Think about it: if there is no yard sale, how will you deal with those old things? Yes, you may just throw them away. It helps families make a little money. For buyers, it’s a chance to find useful things at low prices. Kids often enjoy yard sales because they can find cool toys or books for just a little money. Because of this, more and more people enjoy themselves at this one-day shop. Next time you see a yard sale sign in your neighborhood, ask your parents to visit with you. You might find something special. If your family has old items, why not try having your own yard sale? It’s a great way to make friends and learn how to communicate with people better. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. lots of B. to be honest C. sold out D. was excited about E. art teacher Our school planned to raise money for new library books. Everyone in our class ___22___ making some handmade bookmarks (书签) to sell. So we bought things we needed, sat down and started. But ___23___, cutting certain shapes from thick paper was harder than I expected! During lunch breaks, classmates carefully painted sayings on them. As we worried that our bookmarks were not beautiful enough, our ___24___ came to help. Two hours later, hearts and stars came out perfectly! On the sale day, students rushed to us. One boy cried, “I got a quote (引语) from Hamlet!” While a girl found one from Harry Potter, all bookmarks ___25___ quickly. In the end, we raised 800 yuan! We learn that small actions can bring big surprises. Our library will have ___26___ new books to enjoy! 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. E 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述班级为给图书馆新书筹款，制作手工书签售卖的经历。 【22题详解】 句意：我们班的每个人都对制作手工书签去卖这件事感到兴奋。根据“Everyone in our class…making some handmade bookmarks to sell.”以及备选词可知，此处指“对制作手工书签去卖这件事感到兴奋”，was excited about符合。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但老实说，从厚纸上剪出特定形状比我预想的要难！根据“cutting certain shapes from thick paper was harder than I expected”以及备选词可知，从厚纸剪形状比预期难，此处表示实际感受，to be honest“说实话”符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们担心书签不够漂亮时，我们美术老师来帮我们了。根据“As we worried that our bookmarks were not beautiful enough”以及备选词可知，担心书签不够漂亮，老师来帮助“我们”了，art teacher“美术老师”符合。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：当一个女孩发现有个书签的引语出自《哈利·波特》时，所有书签很快就卖光了。根据“all bookmarks…quickly”以及备选词可知，所有书签很快就卖光了，sold out“卖光”符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的图书馆将会有许多新书可供阅览！根据“Our library will have…new books to enjoy!”以及备选词可知，此处指图书馆将会有许多新书可供阅览，lots of“许多”符合。故选A。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hey, you look tired. What’s the matter? B: I stayed up late last night. ___27___ A: So what did you work on last night? B: ___28___ These days, I am busy making it. A: You’re so great. ___29___ And it pushes you to improve your ability to make things. Do you have any time to relax today? B: ___30___ A: Well, would you like to get some tea? B: Thank you! I’d love to. ___31___ A: I think so. A. I feel so sleepy right now. B. It may help me think clearly. C. It’s a good experience for you. D. I’ll take a break for a while after lunch. E. A model plane for our school science festival. 【答案】27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述B因熬夜做航模疲惫，A邀喝茶，B欣然同意。 【27题详解】 根据“Hey, you look tired. What’s the matter?”可知，此处在询问你看起来很累的原因。A选项“我现在感觉很困”符合语境，表达因为熬夜所以现在很累。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“So what did you work on last night?”可知，此处在询问昨晚在忙什么。E选项“为我们学校科学节做的一个飞机模型”符合语境，回答了昨晚忙碌的内容。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据前文“You’re so great.”可知，此处在评价对方太棒了。C选项“这对你来说是一次很好经历”符合语境，进一步对B做模型这件事进行评价。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Do you have any time to relax today?”可知，此处询问你今天有放松的时间吗。D选项“我午饭后会休息一会儿”符合语境，回答了关于放松时间的问题。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Well, would you like to get some tea?”可知，此处询问你想喝点茶吗，B选项“它可能会帮助我思路更清晰”符合语境，说明了愿意喝茶原因。故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Once Qi Huan Gong wanted talented men in his country to work for him. He lit a bright torch ___32___ his palace to let everyone know his idea. However, the torch had been burning for one whole year, but ___33___ came. One day, a villager came to meet Huan Gong. He said that he could ___34___ the multiplication table. When Huan Gong heard this, he thought it was ___35___. And he sent an officer to tell the villager, “How could you hope to see the king just because you remember the multiplication table?” The villager replied, “Nobody came ___36___ the torch was lighted because all the ___37___ men aren’t sure if our king will treat them well. So they ___38___ to come. It is of no importance if I can remember the multiplication table, but if our king could treat me properly, then the talented men would come. The Book of Songs says, “The clever king of ancient times often went to farmers who cut trees in the forest to ask for their ___39___. In this way ___40___ can get together the good ideas of the people.” ___41___ this, Huan Gong treated this villager to a big meal and with respect. As expected, talented men came one after another. 32. A. in front of B. away from C. above 33. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 34. A. make B. remember C. buy 35. A. peaceful B. modern C. funny 36. A. after B. if C. once 37. A. strong B. talented C. interesting 38. A. fear B. decide C. hope 39. A. money B. trees C. advice 40. A. I B. it C. he 41. A. Hearing B. Eating C. Saying 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了齐桓公为招揽贤才在宫殿前点燃火炬，却一年都无人前来。一位村民来访，称自己会背乘法表，齐桓公觉得可笑，村民则解释贤才不来是因不确定君主是否善待他们，若君主能善待自己，贤才自会前来。齐桓公听后善待村民，随后贤才果然陆续而来。 【32题详解】 句意：他在宫殿前点燃了一支明亮的火炬，让所有人都知道他的想法。 in front of在……前面；away from远离；above在……上方。根据“lit a bright torch... his palace to let everyone know his idea”可知，火炬应放在宫殿“前面”才能让大家看到。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，火炬燃烧了整整一年，却没有人来。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“However”表转折及后文“Nobody came”可知，尽管火炬燃烧了一年，但“没有人”前来。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他说他会背乘法表。 make制作；remember记住；buy买。根据“because you remember the multiplication table”可知，村民说自己能“记住”乘法表。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：齐桓公听到这话，觉得很可笑。 peaceful和平的；modern现代的；funny可笑的。根据“How could you hope to see the king just because you remember the multiplication table?”可知，齐桓公认为仅会背乘法表就想见国王是“可笑的”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：村民回答说：“火炬点燃后没人来，是因为所有的贤才都不确定国王是否会善待他们。” after 在……之后；if如果；once一旦。根据“the torch was lighted”与“Nobody came”的时间关系可知，是火炬点燃“之后”没人来。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：村民回答说：“火炬点燃后没人来，是因为所有的贤才都不确定国王是否会善待他们。” strong强壮的；talented有才能的；interesting有趣的。根据“Qi Huan Gong wanted talented men”可知，齐桓公要招揽的是“有才能的”人。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他们不敢来。 fear害怕；decide决定；hope希望。根据“aren’t sure if our king will treat them well”可知，贤才因不确定而“害怕”前来。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：《诗经》上说：“古代聪明的君主常常去找在森林里伐木的农夫征求他们的意见。” money钱；trees树；advice意见。根据“ask for their...”及“get together the good ideas”可知，君主向农夫征求的是“意见”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：这样他就能汇集民众的好想法。 I我；it它；he他。根据“The clever king of ancient times”可知，此处指代君主，应用“he”，符合指代关系。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：听到这话，齐桓公盛情款待了这位村民，并对他表示尊重。 Hearing听到；Eating吃；Saying说。根据前文村民的一番话可知，齐桓公是“听到”这些话后才采取行动。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A AU PAIR WANTED Who we are We are a warm Chinese family of 4 with 1 girl aged 7 and 1 boy aged 9. We need a friendly helper this summer to help with our children’s English and simple chores at home. Interested? Welcome to join us! 42. What can we know about this family? A. It has two children. B. It needs help with the old. C. It’s an English family in China. 43. What’s the au pair’s help about? A. Children’s English and chores. B. Season and culture changes. C. Photos and phone numbers. 44. Who might be interested in this wanted ad? A. Ethan, 14, a student from USA. B. Anna, 21, a student from Australia. C. Mingming, 27, an engineer from China. 45. What can the au pair get for free? A. Colorful English meals. B. A bookcase in a room. C. Trips with the family. 46. Which is the main purpose of the wanted ad? A. To introduce English life. B. To ask for more outdoor activities. C. To find a friendly helper for a Chinese family. 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一则是招聘互惠生的广告。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are a warm Chinese family of 4 with 1 girl aged 7 and 1 boy aged 9.”可知，这个家庭有两个孩子。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need a friendly helper this summer to help with our children’s English and simple chores at home.”可知，互惠生要帮忙孩子英语学习和家务。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中“What we want”要求“20-28 years old; From an English-speaking country; Experience with children”可知，Anna 21岁，来自澳大利亚（英语为母语国家），符合条件。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告“What you can get”部分提到“Delicious Chinese meals and free trips with us”可知，能免费获得和家庭一起旅行的机会。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。本文一则是招聘互惠生的广告，目的是找友好帮手。故选C。 B a Set up by a loving couple in LA, USA, the Bunny Museum is more than just a collection of rabbit-themed objects. It is also a symbol of its owners’ love for rabbits. Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy these lovely rabbit-themed objects. b At a noodle restaurant near Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu, the owner has made a menu with both Chinese and English to welcome his guests. This menu not only makes things easier for foreign tourists but also interests many Chinese tourists. Online users have called it “the most international small restaurant”. c For years, Adam’s cake store in Sydney is a wonderful place for dessert lovers. Recently, his store got popular in China after a Chinese video blogger, Max, put a short video of their conversation online. Ever since then, Chinese-speaking customers have come to buy its famous cake. 47. What can you know about the Bunny Museum from Passage a? A It has collected rabbit-themed objects. B. Many people set up the museum together. C It shows the owners’ love for all the animals. 48. Why did the restaurant owner make the Chinese and English menu? A. To improve his spoken English. B. To get more guests at home and abroad. C. To open the smallest restaurant in China. 49. What made Adam’s store popular in China recently? A. A wonderful city — Sydney. B. Adam’s love for rabbits. C. The short video made by Max. 50. Which question is answered in the three passages? A. Where is the noodle restaurant? B. How many cakes does Adam sell every day? C. Which object is the oldest in the Bunny Museum? 51. Which is the theme of the three passages? A. Unforgettable events. B. Geographical facts. C. Fun places around the world. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个有趣的地方，分别是美国洛杉矶的兔子博物馆、成都宽窄巷子附近的面馆、悉尼的亚当蛋糕店，讲述了它们的特色及走红相关情况。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文段a“the Bunny Museum is more than just a collection of rabbit-themed objects”可知兔子博物馆收藏了以兔子为主题的物品。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文段b“This menu not only makes things easier for foreign tourists but also interests many Chinese tourists.”可推测老板做中英双语菜单是为了吸引国内外更多客人。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文段c“Recently, his store got popular in China after a Chinese video blogger, Max, put a short video of their conversation online.”可知是麦克斯短视频让亚当的店在中国受欢迎。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文段b“At a noodle restaurant near Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu”可知在成都宽窄巷子附近的一家面馆，回答了面馆位置，故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了兔子博物馆、特色面馆、蛋糕店这三个有趣的地方，主题是世界各地有趣的地方，故选C。 C I hoped to be free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Day by day, they stopped being afraid of me. Sometimes the children even played games in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, people had to dance on a thin and high rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. The king said, “I will give the best jobs in my country to the ones who jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I fixed my handkerchief (手绢) under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. “Thanks a lot!” said Lilliputians who joined in the game. In the competition, one very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped his body right over it. Later, the king made this man one of his main advisers. The king and I met often and he seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please let me go.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people ...” 52. Who is the writer of the book Gulliver’s Travels? A. Lilliputians. B. Gulliver. C. Jonathan Swift. 53. What did Gulliver think of Rope Dancing? A. It’s hopeful. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s peaceful. 54. Why did Lilliputians join in Rope Dancing? A. Because they hoped to be free. B. Because they liked playing games in Gulliver’s hair. C. Because they wanted to get the best jobs in the country. 55. Which entry in the dictionary best explains the bold word “flip”? A. to turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement: to make sth do this B. to press a button or switch in order to turn a machine, etc. on or off C. to throw sth somewhere using your thumb and/or fingers 56. How did Lilliputians’ feelings toward Gulliver change? A. Angry → Strange → Crazy. B. Afraid → Thankful → Friendly. C. Nervous → Excited → Bored. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍格列佛在小人国的经历，含绳舞等事件及关系变化。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。文中开头图片明确显示“Gulliver’s Travels By Jonathan Swift”可知，直接表明作者是Jonathan Swift。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I had never seen such a dangerous sport.”可知，“dangerous”表明Gulliver认为绳舞是危险的。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中国王说“I will give the best jobs in the country to the ones who jump the highest.”可知，说明利里浦特人参加绳舞是为了获得国内最好的工作。故选C。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“flipped his body right over it”可知，描述表演者在绳子上的动作，是身体突然快速翻转。故选A。 【56题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“Day by day, they stopped being afraid of me. Sometimes the children even played games in my hair.”以及后面Gulliver帮忙后他们感谢等内容，可知体现出最初害怕（afraid），后来因Gulliver做的事（如放手绢保护舞者）变得感激（thankful），最后关系友好（friendly）。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 drink exciting fast hide it laugh lead never run simple unless win An important event that I remember well was the half-marathon race on April 19 in Beijing. I’ve ___57___ been in a marathon before, so I was quite nervous. About 12,000 ___58___ took part in it. It was amazing that next to us, 20 human-like robots faced the same challenge also for the first time. People there were so ___59___ that they couldn’t wait to see this human-machine competition. Running so far was hard for both the robots and me. One robot with wheels lost control of ___60___ and hit the handrails (栏杆) at the start. Another robot fell down and got a broken head. Later I even found smoke coming out of one while I ___61___ water. Luckily, the workers followed the robot and ___62___ it out of trouble. There was ___63___ everywhere and I was completely relaxed. The ___64___ robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong, which didn’t beat the first human runner. But the goal (目标) of the race wasn’t ___65___, it was to finish. Six of the robots succeeded and so did I. For robots, the race was the symbol of technological progress. While for me, it makes me realize that ___66___ I try, I won’t know I’m actually stronger than expected. 【答案】57. never 58. runners 59. excited 60. itself 61. was drinking 62. led 63. laughter 64. fastest 65. to win 66. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。 【57题详解】 句意：我以前从未参加过马拉松比赛，所以我很紧张。根据“so I was quite nervous”以及备选词可知，之前从未参加过马拉松，应用never“从不”。故填never。 【58题详解】 句意：大约12000名跑步者参加了这次比赛。根据“About 12,000”以及备选词可知，此处指“大约12000名跑步者”，应用复数名词runners“跑步者”。故填runners。 【59题详解】 句意：那里的人们如此兴奋，以至于他们迫不及待地想看这场人机比赛。“so + 形容词 + that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里形容人们的感受，结合备选词，应用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【60题详解】 句意：一个带轮子的机器人在起点处失去了对自身的控制，撞到了栏杆上。根据“One robot with wheels lost control of…and hit the handrails”以及备选词可知，此处指机器人失去对“它自己”的控制，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【61题详解】 句意：后来，我甚至在喝水的时候发现其中一个（机器人）冒出烟来。while引导的时间状语从句，强调在某个动作进行的过程中发生另一个动作，结合备选词，此处指“我正在喝水的时候”，用过去进行时“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是I，所以用“was drinking”。故填was drinking。 【62题详解】 句意：幸运的是，工作人员跟着这个机器人，把它从困境中救了出来。根据“the workers followed the robot and…it out of trouble”以及备选词可知，此处指把它从困境中救了出来，lead“引导”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填led。 【63题详解】 句意：到处都是笑声，我也完全放松了下来。根据“There was…everywhere and I was completely relaxed.”以及备选词可知，此处指到处都是笑声，应用名词laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。 【64题详解】 句意：最快冲过终点线的机器人是“天宫”号。根据“to cross the finish line”以及备选词可知，此处指“最快的”机器人，应用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。 【65题详解】 句意：但这场比赛的目标不是获胜，而是完成比赛。根据“But the goal of the race wasn’t…it was to finish.”以及备选词可知，此处指比赛的目标不是“获胜”，win“赢”；be to do“要做”。故填to win。 【66题详解】 句意：而对我来说，这让我意识到，除非我去尝试，否则我不会知道自己实际上比预想的更强大。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，结合备选词，此处应用连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Deserts are the driest places on the earth. Very little rain falls there and few plants can grow. About one-fifth of the land on Earth is desert. ___67___ Cold deserts are dry and cold. They are found in freezing areas around the North and South Poles (两极). ___68___ Hot deserts are dry and hot in the day. But they can be very cold at night. Some hot deserts are sandy. ___69___ It is the Sahara in North Africa. Desert plants Not many plants can live in the desert. ___70___ Some desert plants have very long roots to reach water underground. The roots of a kind of plant of North America may go down 50 meters to reach water. A cactus keeps water in its thick stem. Desert animals Few animals live in the desert. Most of them sleep during the day and only come out at night when it is cooler. The best-known desert animal is the camel (骆驼). A camel can go a long time without water. ___71___ Then, when the camel finds water, it can drink 115 L or more in a few minutes. A. Kinds of desert B. Hot areas of desert C. What’s the world’s largest hot desert? D. The ground of cold deserts is always covered with ice and snow. E. It can lose about one-third of the weight of its body and still live. F. Those that do live there have changed themselves to fit the dry conditions. 【答案】67. A 68. D 69. C 70. F 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍沙漠的种类、植物、动物及相关特性。 【67题详解】 根据文章下文分别介绍了“Cold deserts”和“Hot deserts”可知，这是在介绍沙漠的种类。A选项“沙漠的种类”能够统领下文关于不同种类沙漠的描述。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据文章前文提到“Cold deserts are dry and cold. They are found in freezing areas around the North and South Poles.”可知，寒漠又干又冷。它们位于北极和南极周围的寒冷地区。D选项“寒漠的地面总是覆盖着冰雪”进一步描述了寒漠的地面特征，与上文对寒漠的介绍相承接。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据文章前问提到“Some hot deserts are sandy.”可知，一些热漠是沙质的；后面说“It is the Sahara in North Africa.”，它是北非的撒哈拉沙漠。C选项“世界上最大的热沙漠是什么？”引出了对世界上最大热漠——撒哈拉沙漠的介绍，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据文章前文说“Not many plants can live in the desert.”可知，没有很多植物能在沙漠中生存。F选项“那些确实生活在那里的植物已经改变自身以适应干燥的环境”顺承上文，解释了能在沙漠中生存的植物的特点。故选F。 【71题详解】 根据文章前文说“A camel can go a long time without water.”可知，骆驼可以长时间不喝水。E选项“它可以失去大约自身三分之一的体重仍然存活”进一步说明了骆驼在缺水情况下的生存能力，与下文“Then, when the camel finds water, it can drink 115 L or more in a few minutes.（然后，当骆驼找到水时，它可以在几分钟内喝下115升或更多的水）”相衔接。故选E。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you know the erhu? It’s a two-stringed Chinese violin with a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). If you ask any Chinese music fan about this traditional instrument, they will probably tell you something about Erquan Yingyue. This famous piece was written and played about 90 years ago by Abing, a blind street musician. Many years later, his hometown Wuxi has become a main production center of the instrument. Erhu, one of the most famous traditional musical instruments in the southern Yangtze River area, has a deep connection with Meicun in Wuxi. Ever since Meicun began making the erhu in 1965, more and more people have spent most of their time making the erhu there. So far, Meicun has trained many erhu makers and continues to be a protector of its musical form. In fact, over the past century, more than half of China’s top erhu artists have come from Wuxi. Meicun erhu-making shows both tradition and skills. As one of the erhu makers introduced, “Erhu-making involves several processes, with more than 100 steps. Each step is highly connected.” Now, the famous “Meicun brand” has at least 18 main groups producing more than 50,000 erhus yearly. Today, Meicun erhu-making tradition connects the past and future, while musicians play the Meicun erhus, sharing China’s music with listeners everywhere. ____72____ ____73____ ____74____ ____75____ ____76____ 【答案】72. The erhu##Erhu 73. When 74. Meicun in Wuxi 75. has become##has been 76. meaning##importance##value 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二胡及无锡梅村二胡制作传统、技艺与意义。 【72题详解】 文章围绕二胡展开，首句“Do you know the erhu? It’s a two - stringed Chinese violin...”表明是介绍二胡。故填The erhu/Erhu。 【73题详解】 表格中“about 90 years ago”是时间，对应名曲《二泉映月》创作的时间信息。故填When。 【74题详解】 文中“Erhu...has a deep connection with Meicun in Wuxi”说明二胡和无锡梅村有深厚联系。故填Meicun in Wuxi。 【75题详解】 根据文中“Many years later, his hometown Wuxi has become a main production center of the instrument.”可知，这里用现在完成时体现无锡成为二胡主要生产中心的结果。故填has become/has been。 【76题详解】 根据文中“Meicun erhu-making tradition connects the past and future, while musicians play the Meicun erhus, sharing China’s music with listeners everywhere.”能看出是在说梅村二胡制作传统的意义、重要性等。故填meaning/importance / value。 B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） SCENE EIGHT: The children meet an old woman. Woman: Who is that? Who is brave enough to nibble at my house? Hansel: We are sorry, ma’am. We were lost. We thought no one lived here. Woman: Oh, you poor things! You must be hungry. Come inside, my dear children. I have a warm fire and a table full of cakes and candies. You can eat as much as you like! (They follow the woman inside. The door closes behind them.) Woman: Now I’ve got you, my little ones! You’ll make a final meal! Hansel: Gretel! Run! Woman: Now you’ll never leave. HAHAHAHAHA! SCENE NINE: The children learn about the woman’s plan. Woman: Get up, lazy bones. Fetch water, and cook something nice for your brother. He must be fattened up. Then I can make a tasty treat for myself. Gretel: But I am hungry. Woman: Who cares about you? He should be fat enough to be cooked by the end of this month. SCENE TEN: Hansel: What should I do? She’ll check my finger every day! Gretel: Let her touch this little thin bone instead. She has weak eyes. (The woman comes.) Woman: Fatter, boy? Show me your finger! Then I may tell if you are fat enough … Still so thin? SCENE ELEVEN: The children run away. Woman: Gretel, start the oven fire! I don’t care how thin he is now! Gretel: I’ll do it. Woman: Now get in to see if the water is boiling enough. Gretel: I don’t know how to do it. How shall I get in? Please show me. Woman: Stupid girl! The opening is big enough. Do you see it? I could get in myself! (The woman put her head in the oven’s mouth. Then Gretel gave her a push.) Gretel: Hansel, run, let’s run! 77. What does the sentence “You’ll make a final meal” mean in SCENE EIGHT? __________________________________________________________________ 78. When does the woman plan to cook Hansel in SCENE NINE? __________________________________________________________________ 79. What is the description of SCENE TEN? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Why does Gretel let the woman show how to get in the oven? __________________________________________________________________ 81. How do you feel about Hansel? What about Gretel? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. The children will be the woman’s fine meal. / The woman will eat the children. 78. By the end of this month. 79. The children come up with / have an idea / a plan. / The children cheat the woman. 80. She hopes the old woman will get in the oven, then they can run away. / She wants to push the women into the oven to save themselves. / To try to kill the old woman and save themselves. / She wants to push the woman into the oven. 81. Hansel is polite. Gretel is smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文是《Hansel and Gretel》的改编剧本。 【77题详解】 根据“Now I’ve got you, my little ones!..Now you’ll never leave”老妇人用食物诱惑孩子们进入房子，抓住孩子们后说：“现在我可抓住你们了，我的小家伙们！现在你们永远不会离开了”；可知，老妇人要把孩子们当作食物吃掉。故填The children will be the woman’s fine meal. / The woman will eat the children. 【78题详解】 根据“He should be fat enough to be cooked by the end of this month.”可知，这个女人计划这个月月底之前煮Hansel。故填By the end of this month. 【79题详解】 根据“…She’ll check my finger every day!..Let her touch this little thin bone instead. She has weak eyes. …?”可知，场景十描述孩子们用一根瘦骨头欺骗老妇人，让她误以为Hansel没有长胖。故填The children come up with / have an idea / a plan. / The children cheat the woman. 【80题详解】 根据“Hansel, run, let’s run!”可知，她希望老妇人能进炉子，然后他们就可以逃跑了。故填She hopes the old woman will get in the oven, then they can run away. / She wants to push the women into the oven to save themselves. / To try to kill the old woman and save themselves. / She wants to push the woman into the oven. 【81题详解】 根据SCENE EIGHT “We are sorry, ma’am. We were lost. We thought no one lived here.”礼貌向老妇人解释；SCENE ELEVEN “Gretel: Hansel, run, let’s run!”设计成功逃脱；可知，Hansel 是有礼貌的 ，Gretel 是聪明的。故填Hansel is polite. Gretel is smart. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 近期你校英语报将举行读书报告分享活动。请根据本套试题任务型阅读Hansel and Gretel，写一篇读书报告，并将该书推荐给他人。 注意：1. 词数90左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Book Report: Hansel and Gretel Hansel and Gretel, penned by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812, is a timeless classic. Translated into languages like German, English, Chinese, and Spanish, and adapted into movies, it has charmed global audiences. The story centers on Hansel and Gretel, siblings who face the threat of a wicked witch in a candy-enticing house. In Scenes Eight to Eleven, their courage and quick thinking help them outsmart the witch. Through their journey, I’ve learned that bravery and unity can conquer even the scariest challenges. This book isn’t just an exciting tale; it’s a source of life lessons. I strongly recommend it to anyone seeking an engaging story with profound insights. It’s a must-read that bridges entertainment and moral growth, leaving readers inspired long after the final page. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍《Hansel and Gretel》是格林兄弟创作、还提到它被翻译成多种语言、改编成电影，深受全球读者喜爱； 第二步，介绍Hansel和Gretel凭借勇气和机智战胜女巫，作者由此感悟到勇敢与团结能克服可怕挑战； 第三步，强调这本书不只是精彩故事，更是生活哲理来源，说明它能连接娱乐与道德成长，给读者留下长久启发。 [亮点词汇] ① a timeless classic 永恒的经典 ② outsmart the witch 智胜女巫 ③ a source of life lessons 一个汲取人生经验的地方 [高分句型] The story centers on Hansel and Gretel, siblings who face the threat of a wicked witch in a candy-enticing house.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武侯区2024~2025学年度下期期末考试试题 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to. B. I have a stomachache. C. I don’t think so. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You could fix up your bike. B. You could clean up the park. C. You could ask hospitals to let you visit them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thanks a lot. C. Don’t come back late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to. B. Good luck to you. C. You’re right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? When? B. It’s up to you. C. Why not? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________5. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听1段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s wrong with Judy now? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a headache. 8. Which activity is Judy going to do first? A. Return to school. B. Draw. C. Watch some shows. 听1段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What does Lily think of Yu Gong? A. He never stops trying. B. He has bright smiles. C. He has an exciting voice. 听1段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are Wang Ling and Bob? A. In an organization office. B. In an animal store. C. In a zoo. 12. How many ways to protect endangered animals are in this conversation? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Who asks to join the students to make posters next weekend? A. Wang Ling. B. Bob. C. Tom. 听1段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What kind of girl is Stella usually? A. Understanding. B. Helpful. C. Careful. 15. When does Stella’s neighbor get up every morning? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 11:00. 16. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Problems and advice. B. A teacher and his neighbor. C. Bill’s mistakes and living habits. 四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___17___ Meaning of a yard sale It’s good for both sellers and ___18___ in a one-day outdoor shop. ___19___ for a yard sale * clean homes * collect old things * put on price tags * place everything outside with a yard sale sign ___20___ why it’s fun It helps reuse old things. It helps save some money too. Advice * visit a yard sale with your parents * have your own yard sale to make friends and improve your ___21___ skills 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. lots of B. to be honest C. sold out D. was excited about E. art teacher Our school planned to raise money for new library books. Everyone in our class ___22___ making some handmade bookmarks (书签) to sell. So we bought things we needed, sat down and started. But ___23___, cutting certain shapes from thick paper was harder than I expected! During lunch breaks, classmates carefully painted sayings on them. As we worried that our bookmarks were not beautiful enough, our ___24___ came to help. Two hours later, hearts and stars came out perfectly! On the sale day, students rushed to us. One boy cried, “I got a quote (引语) from Hamlet!” While a girl found one from Harry Potter, all bookmarks ___25___ quickly. In the end, we raised 800 yuan! We learn that small actions can bring big surprises. Our library will have ___26___ new books to enjoy! 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hey you look tired. What’s the matter? B: I stayed up late last night. ___27___ A: So what did you work on last night? B: ___28___ These days, I am busy making it. A: You’re so great. ___29___ And it pushes you to improve your ability to make things. Do you have any time to relax today? B: ___30___ A: Well, would you like to get some tea? B: Thank you! I’d love to. ___31___ A: I think so. A. I feel so sleepy right now. B. It may help me think clearly. C. It’s a good experience for you. D. I’ll take a break for a while after lunch. E A model plane for our school science festival. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Once Qi Huan Gong wanted talented men in his country to work for him. He lit a bright torch ___32___ his palace to let everyone know his idea. However, the torch had been burning for one whole year, but ___33___ came. One day, a villager came to meet Huan Gong. He said that he could ___34___ the multiplication table. When Huan Gong heard this, he thought it was ___35___. And he sent an officer to tell the villager, “How could you hope to see the king just because you remember the multiplication table?” The villager replied, “Nobody came ___36___ the torch was lighted because all the ___37___ men aren’t sure if our king will treat them well. So they ___38___ to come. It is of no importance if I can remember the multiplication table, but if our king could treat me properly, then the talented men would come. The Book of Songs says, “The clever king of ancient times often went to farmers who cut trees in the forest to ask for their ___39___. In this way ___40___ can get together the good ideas of the people.” ___41___ this, Huan Gong treated this villager to a big meal and with respect. As expected, talented men came one after another. 32. A. in front of B. away from C. above 33. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 34. A. make B. remember C. buy 35. A. peaceful B. modern C. funny 36. A. after B. if C. once 37. A. strong B. talented C. interesting 38. A. fear B. decide C. hope 39. A. money B. trees C. advice 40. A. I B. it C. he 41. A. Hearing B. Eating C. Saying 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A AU PAIR WANTED Who we are We are a warm Chinese family of 4 with 1 girl aged 7 and 1 boy aged 9. We need a friendly helper this summer to help with our children’s English and simple chores at home. Interested? Welcome to join us! 42. What can we know about this family? A. It has two children. B. It needs help with the old. C. It’s an English family in China. 43. What’s the au pair’s help about? A. Children’s English and chores. B. Season and culture changes. C. Photos and phone numbers. 44. Who might be interested in this wanted ad? A. Ethan, 14, a student from USA. B. Anna, 21, a student from Australia. C. Mingming, 27, an engineer from China. 45. What can the au pair get for free? A. Colorful English meals. B. A bookcase in a room. C. Trips with the family. 46. Which is the main purpose of the wanted ad? A. To introduce English life. B. To ask for more outdoor activities. C. To find a friendly helper for a Chinese family. B a Set up by a loving couple in LA, USA, the Bunny Museum is more than just a collection of rabbit-themed objects. It is also a symbol of its owners’ love for rabbits. Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy these lovely rabbit-themed objects. b At a noodle restaurant near Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu, the owner has made a menu with both Chinese and English to welcome his guests. This menu not only makes things easier for foreign tourists but also interests many Chinese tourists. Online users have called it “the most international small restaurant”. c For years, Adam’s cake store in Sydney is a wonderful place for dessert lovers. Recently, his store got popular in China after a Chinese video blogger, Max, put a short video of their conversation online. Ever since then, Chinese-speaking customers have come to buy its famous cake. 47. What can you know about the Bunny Museum from Passage a? A. It has collected rabbit-themed objects. B. Many people set up the museum together. C. It shows the owners’ love for all the animals. 48. Why did the restaurant owner make the Chinese and English menu? A. To improve his spoken English. B. To get more guests at home and abroad. C. To open the smallest restaurant in China. 49. What made Adam’s store popular in China recently? A. A wonderful city — Sydney. B. Adam’s love for rabbits. C. The short video made by Max. 50. Which question is answered in the three passages? A Where is the noodle restaurant? B. How many cakes does Adam sell every day? C. Which object is the oldest in the Bunny Museum? 51 Which is the theme of the three passages? A. Unforgettable events. B. Geographical facts. C. Fun places around the world. C I hoped to be free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Day by day, they stopped being afraid of me. Sometimes the children even played games in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, people had to dance on a thin and high rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. The king said, “I will give the best jobs in my country to the ones who jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I fixed my handkerchief (手绢) under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. “Thanks a lot!” said Lilliputians who joined in the game. In the competition, one very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped his body right over it. Later, the king made this man one of his main advisers. The king and I met often and he seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please let me go.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people ...” 52. Who is the writer of the book Gulliver’s Travels? A. Lilliputians. B. Gulliver. C. Jonathan Swift. 53. What did Gulliver think of Rope Dancing? A. It’s hopeful. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s peaceful. 54. Why did Lilliputians join in Rope Dancing? A. Because they hoped to be free. B. Because they liked playing games in Gulliver’s hair. C. Because they wanted to get the best jobs in the country. 55. Which entry in the dictionary best explains the bold word “flip”? A. to turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement: to make sth do this B. to press a button or switch in order to turn a machine, etc. on or off C. to throw sth somewhere using your thumb and/or fingers 56. How did Lilliputians’ feelings toward Gulliver change? A. Angry → Strange → Crazy. B. Afraid → Thankful → Friendly. C. Nervous → Excited → Bored. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 drink exciting fast hide it laugh lead never run simple unless win An important event that I remember well was the half-marathon race on April 19 in Beijing. I’ve ___57___ been in a marathon before, so I was quite nervous. About 12,000 ___58___ took part in it. It was amazing that next to us, 20 human-like robots faced the same challenge also for the first time. People there were so ___59___ that they couldn’t wait to see this human-machine competition. Running so far was hard for both the robots and me. One robot with wheels lost control of ___60___ and hit the handrails (栏杆) at the start. Another robot fell down and got a broken head. Later I even found smoke coming out of one while I ___61___ water. Luckily, the workers followed the robot and ___62___ it out of trouble. There was ___63___ everywhere and I was completely relaxed. The ___64___ robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong, which didn’t beat the first human runner. But the goal (目标) of the race wasn’t ___65___, it was to finish. Six of the robots succeeded and so did I. For robots, the race was the symbol of technological progress. While for me, it makes me realize that ___66___ I try, I won’t know I’m actually stronger than expected. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Deserts are the driest places on the earth. Very little rain falls there and few plants can grow. About one-fifth of the land on Earth is desert. ___67___ Cold deserts are dry and cold They are found in freezing areas around the North and South Poles (两极). ___68___ Hot deserts are dry and hot in the day. But they can be very cold at night. Some hot deserts are sandy. ___69___ It is the Sahara in North Africa. Desert plants Not many plants can live in the desert. ___70___ Some desert plants have very long roots to reach water underground. The roots of a kind of plant of North America may go down 50 meters to reach water. A cactus keeps water in its thick stem. Desert animals Few animals live in the desert. Most of them sleep during the day and only come out at night when it is cooler. The best-known desert animal is the camel (骆驼). A camel can go a long time without water. ___71___ Then, when the camel finds water, it can drink 115 L or more in a few minutes. A. Kinds of desert B. Hot areas of desert C. What’s the world’s largest hot desert? D. The ground of cold deserts is always covered with ice and snow. E. It can lose about one-third of the weight of its body and still live. F. Those that do live there have changed themselves to fit the dry conditions. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you know the erhu? It’s a two-stringed Chinese violin with a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). If you ask any Chinese music fan about this traditional instrument, they will probably tell you something about Erquan Yingyue. This famous piece was written and played about 90 years ago by Abing, a blind street musician. Many years later, his hometown Wuxi has become a main production center of the instrument. Erhu, one of the most famous traditional musical instruments in the southern Yangtze River area, has a deep connection with Meicun in Wuxi. Ever since Meicun began making the erhu in 1965, more and more people have spent most of their time making the erhu there. So far, Meicun has trained many erhu makers and continues to be a protector of its musical form. In fact, over the past century, more than half of China’s top erhu artists have come from Wuxi. Meicun erhu-making shows both tradition and skills. As one of the erhu makers introduced, “Erhu-making involves several processes, with more than 100 steps. Each step is highly connected.” Now, the famous “Meicun brand” has at least 18 main groups producing more than 50,000 erhus yearly. Today, Meicun erhu-making tradition connects the past and future, while musicians play the Meicun erhus, sharing China’s music with listeners everywhere. ____72____ ____73____ ____74____ ____75____ ____76____ B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） SCENE EIGHT: The children meet an old woman. Woman: Who is that? Who is brave enough to nibble at my house? Hansel: We are sorry, ma’am. We were lost. We thought no one lived here. Woman: Oh, you poor things! You must be hungry. Come inside, my dear children. I have a warm fire and a table full of cakes and candies. You can eat as much as you like! (They follow the woman inside. The door closes behind them.) Woman: Now I’ve got you, my little ones! You’ll make a final meal! Hansel: Gretel! Run! Woman: Now you’ll never leave. HAHAHAHAHA! SCENE NINE: The children learn about the woman’s plan. Woman: Get up, lazy bones. Fetch water, and cook something nice for your brother. He must be fattened up. Then I can make a tasty treat for myself. Gretel: But I am hungry. Woman: Who cares about you? He should be fat enough to be cooked by the end of this month. SCENE TEN: Hansel: What should I do? She’ll check my finger every day! Gretel: Let her touch this little thin bone instead. She has weak eyes. (The woman comes.) Woman: Fatter, boy? Show me your finger! Then I may tell if you are fat enough … Still so thin? SCENE ELEVEN: The children run away. Woman: Gretel, start the oven fire! I don’t care how thin he is now! Gretel: I’ll do it. Woman: Now get in to see if the water is boiling enough. Gretel: I don’t know how to do it. How shall I get in? Please show me. Woman: Stupid girl! The opening is big enough. Do you see it? I could get in myself! (The woman put her head in the oven’s mouth. Then Gretel gave her a push.) Gretel: Hansel, run, let’s run! 77. What does the sentence “You’ll make a final meal” mean in SCENE EIGHT? __________________________________________________________________ 78. When does the woman plan to cook Hansel in SCENE NINE? __________________________________________________________________ 79. What is the description of SCENE TEN? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Why does Gretel let the woman show how to get in the oven? __________________________________________________________________ 81. How do you feel about Hansel? What about Gretel? __________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 近期你校英语报将举行读书报告分享活动。请根据本套试题任务型阅读Hansel and Gretel，写一篇读书报告，并将该书推荐给他人。 注意：1. 词数90左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$