专题21 宾语从句（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句核心考点，通过基础-重难-真题三级进阶训练，系统覆盖连接词、时态等高频考点，融合文化情境与语篇应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|单句填空（连接代词/副词等5类）+3语篇|聚焦基础知识点，分类型设题|从连接代词/副词到时态、特殊句型，由单一到综合| |重难·创新演练|所给词填空（15题）+5语篇|融入中国文化等新情境，考查复杂应用|结合语境深化连接词辨析，强化语篇逻辑分析| |真题·实战演练|20道改编真题|直击高考高频考点，注重实际应用|覆盖高考核心考法，实现知识点向应试能力转化|

专题21 宾语从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：宾语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，宾语从句的常用句型，宾语从句的时态一致，易混连接词 一、单句语法填空 1.考查连接代词 1．(2026·吉林省长春市第二实验中学月考)Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning ________ was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. 2．(2026·天津市河北区高三检测)The title of “Poet Laureate” will be given to ________ writes the most beautiful poem in the poetry competition. 3.（2026·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三摸底）Focusing on the restorers do during the restoration process, the documentary has received general recognition as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship. 4.（2026·云南省玉溪第一中学高三期中）Regardless, their success demonstrates the strong innovation capability of China’s digital content industry. This trend highlights impact cultural exchange has on digital platforms. 100 by GDP, they create locals refer to as the “thirteen brothers” rivalry. 6.You can ask for help from is willing to give you a hand, instead of waiting for a specific person. 7．An entrepreneur can determine other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. 2.考查连接副词 1．(2026·广东省普宁市勤建学校高三调研考试)It demonstrates ________ our ancestors solved problems creatively. 2．(2026·河北省张家口市第二中学高三检测)I can't imagine ________ happy she is when she hears the good news. 3．（2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三第一次模拟）Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 4.（2026·北京市怀柔区第一中学高三月考）With nations preparing to spend billions to redesign their cities with a new focus on cycling, it’s worth remembering the invention of the bicycle transformed the world. 5.（2026·北京大学附属中学高三检测）The good news is that we can change it, if we understand   habits work. 6.（2026·北京市北京市十一学校高三月考）To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. 7.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期期中）Trust connects everything — our friendships, families, communities — and even influences we run businesses or build nations. It’s easy to think of trust as something we are taught by society, but it runs deeper than that. 8．Live big and try to let your courage outweigh your fear. You never know__________it might lead you in the life journey. 9．Peter didn’t say he would return, but I think he will be back tomorrow morning. 3.考查宾语从句的时态 1．I wonder when Mr Brown (arrive). When he (arrive), I’ll tell him the news at once. 2．Dr. Smith said he (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week. 4.考查宾语从句的连接词 1.People travel thousands of kilometers to see the aurora , and they can never be sure it will happen .But do see it say that they will never forget it. 2．I doubted my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings. 3．Whether we can solve the problem of environmental pollution depends in large measure on we can use clean energy in a reasonable way or not. 4．I submit the house is unfit for you to live in. 5．Remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 6．I never doubt, though it may seem dated, this song is worth listening to. 7．Don’t let anybody tell you you are ever past your prime. 8. I’ve learned ________, no matter what happens and how bad it seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. 5.考查宾语从句的特殊句型 1. Her words made me recognise ________ silly mistakes I had made. (用适当的词填空) 2．The doctor recommended that sweet drinks (cut) out from his diet. 3．Our teacher requested that full preparations (make)for the coming exam. 4．She wishes she (not spend) so much money on clothes last month. 5.We must make ______ clear that everyone should follow the school rules. 6.I appreciate ______ when you help me with my English study. 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 1 (regard) as badges (勋章) of honor. Today, that mindset is being quietly overturned. Across China, “slow travel” is emerging as a defining trend, particularly among Gen Z. Instead of using every hour 2 the full, travelers are choosing fewer destinations, longer 3 (stay) and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage. According to a 2025 survey, 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer “immersive slow travel”. 4 shift is visible in both behavior and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — 5 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins — has given way to 6 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum 7 (emotion) return. Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025,with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower, 8 (calm) bungee experiences up 65 percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent. These are not just internet jokes. Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that 9 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed . In river valleys,“lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies, 10 (do) little more than drift and daydreaming. In slowing down, young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s consumer-driven society, many people have forgotten the value of 1 (thrifty). They buy new phones every year, throw away clothes after only a few wears, and leave lights 2 (burn) in empty rooms. This lifestyle not only wastes money but also depletes the planet’s 3 (limit) resources. However, a growing movement is 4 (advocate) a return to simpler, more sustainable living. People who join this movement learn to repair rather than replace, to 5 (use) reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and to sort rubbish so that materials can be 6 (recycle). They understand that 7 (be) content with what one has is the key to happiness. One of the most powerful tools for change is education. When children learn to 8 (cherish) resources from a young age, these values stay with them for life. Schools that practice 9 they preach by installing solar panels and composting food waste serve as models for the community. The goal is not to live in poverty but to live 10 (intentional), making choices that respect both people and the planet. Every small act of conservation contributes to a larger culture of care. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why Book-to-Film Adaptations Often Disappoint When a beloved book is adapted into a film, fans often experience a mix of excitement and anxiety. They look forward to seeing a familiar story on screen but worry that the film might not live up to the images they have imagined while reading. This reaction arises from how we read. For many, novels are not just stories; they are visual experiences 1 (carry) in the mind. Reading involves 2 (create) mental images of characters, settings, and events. These images, 3 they are general or detailed, form part of the enjoyment of reading. We rarely notice them until there is something wrong with them. Once a film version doesn’t match our imagined images, disappointment follows. We might find ourselves thinking, “That’s not how I 4 (picture) it.” Interestingly, this isn’t new. It has existed 5 the long history of storytelling. In the 19th century, when illustrations started appearing in books, readers began to feel a similar discomfort. The visual representations in books, such as those in Charles Dickens’ novels, were seen as a threat to readers’ mental imagery. Once an illustration had been seen by a reader, the character or scene was likely 6 (imagine) differently. Yet not everyone felt disappointed by illustrations. For people 7 struggle to visualize while reading, illustrations could enhance their experience. Around 4% of the population lacks the ability to turn words into pictures, and for them, illustrations in books or films may be more enjoyable, 8 they have no pre-existing images to compare them to. For most of us who do visualize, though, the gap between what a film shows and our mental images can lead to disappointment. However, this doesn’t mean the film is a failure. Instead, it offers an insight into 9 personal our engagement with novels really is. Therefore, rather than criticize an adaptation, we 10 reflect on why it differs from our imagined version and what that reveals about our perceptions. 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 拥抱中国文化(T1) 民间艺术泥哨(T2); 水的象征意义(T3); 饮食文化(T4)；技术创新与生态保护(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·传统工艺】（2026·河北省河北衡水中学高三检测三）Xi praised their batik (蜡染) craftsmanship and asked Lu batik only comes in indigo. Lu explained that through years of experimentation, they can dye the cloth in diverse colors. “We’ve expanded beyond indigo by experimening with natural dyes,” Lu explained. 2．【新情境·环境保护】 (2025·河北省石家庄实验中学月考)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth. 3．【新情境·心理情绪】【注意连接副词的用法】（2026·北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三月考）Once you understand you get angry, it becomes possible to address the issue that triggers this emotion. 4．【新情境·学习规律】【注意连接副词的用法】（2026·北京大学附属中学预科部高三月考）The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve is a famous theory in psychology, which shows people forget information over time. 5.【新情境·体育】14. （2026·江苏省盐城市五校联考）Football fans wonder ______ the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League is affectionately called. 6．【新情境】（2026·江苏省盐城市五校联考）The teacher told Mary ______ usually handles the class bulletin board . 7.【新情境】（2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三上学期期中）She wasn’t afraid to say the chimps had minds and they also had a dark side. She said, “this makes them even more like us.” 8．【新情境】（2026·广东省执信中学、汕头市金山中学、深圳外国语学校高三联合调研）Kern argued that studying ancient China or Greece separately limits the ability of scholars in classical studies to understand makes each culture distinct, as well as the universal characteristics shared across civilizations. 9.【新情境】（2026·福建省厦门双十中学月考）After seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. 10．【新情境】（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三综合能力测试）The rarest tulips became so expensive that, in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for the same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly dropped. 11.【新考法】（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）In December, the NASA Earth Observatory released satellite images showing has been praised as Kubuqi’s “Solar Great Wall”. 12．【新情境】（2026·河北保定市部分学校联考）I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t. 13.There are countless articles telling us the internet has made our lives more convenient. 14.【新考法】While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree. 15．【新考法】More and more people have come to realize important it is to take effective measures to protect endangered species. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·拥抱中国文化】（2026·广东佛山市顺德高三考前保温试题） Noë Bryant spent 41 years identifying as African American. This year, she became Chinese. 1 (inspire) by viral videos on social media, Bryant dragged her husband and two children to their local Asian grocery store. She asked AI 2 Chinese food she should buy and spent around $200 on soy sauce, goji berries and other ingredients. ‌“I want to become a Chinese baddie,” she explained. These days, she starts her mornings 3 warm herbal tea. She wears slippers around the house, and wants to try acupuncture next. Bryant is not alone. Across the U.S and Western world, non-Chinese people are embracing Chinese lifestyles, 4 trend called ‌“Chinamaxxing”, which means trying to be as Chinese as possible. This includes drinking hot water instead of cold beverages, avoiding walking around the house barefoot, 5 practicing longevity exercises. For decades, Chinese culture had limited visibility worldwide. Recently, this has changed. 6 (platform) like Xiaohongshu allowed American and Chinese users to exchange language skills, recipes and cultural knowledge in their respective countries. Streamers such as DarrenWatkins 7 (tour) China last year, bringing visions of the country’s futuristic skylines to millions of viewers. Labubu dolls made by Chinese toy maker Pop Mart became a 8 (globe) craze. Wellness influencers further popularized traditional Chinese medicinal practices. Sherry Zhu, 23, helped popularize habits like eating boiled apples. These videos encouraged people like Crissa Jewel, a 31-year-old therapist, 9 (adopt) similar routines. She even gave her dogs warm water, which she said has cured her dog’s stomach issues. Now she’s considering 10 (take) up tai chi. Passage 2 【新情境·民间艺术泥哨】（2026·江苏宿迁青华中学高三6月临门考） From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600 years, clay whistles once were blown during rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay 1 (entire) by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole 2 (leave) at the base, allowing the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. 3 (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is both a playable object 4 a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say 5 blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in Guizhou’s mountain landscapes. Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving 6 (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors welcome travelers all over 7 world and offer hands-on lessons that combine tradition with modern storytelling. According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou 8 (rise) by 25% in the last two years — proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth. 9 business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through 10 (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh way to connect across borders through song. Passage 3 【新情境·水的象征意义】（2026·江苏宿迁青华中学高三最后一卷） Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 1 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 2 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 3 (specific) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 4 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of “shanshui” combines mountains — representing 6 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 7 brevity (短暂) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water-systems 8 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 9 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of environment crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this 10 (essence) element. Passage 4 【新情境·饮食文化】（2026·甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中模拟预测） In the heart of Milan, just steps from the Brera Gallery, a restaurant is drawing locals with an unexpected combination: Chinese dishes paired with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italian food enthusiasts are discovering the unique flavors of Sichuan-style cuisine, 1 (know) for its bold, spicy dishes influenced by the region’s climate and use of Sichuan peppers. Diners are often surprised when they find 2 perfectly these rich flavors are paired with Italian wines, creating a unique balance 3 Eastern cuisine and Western wine. Founders Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, both art 4 (graduate) with backgrounds in music and design, wanted to create a restaurant that would connect with the local community. “By pairing Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire 5 (curious) and introduce people to the diversity of China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their concept is well-received by Milan’s locals. “Since several years ago, more authentic Chinese cuisines 6 (appear) in Italy and Europe, offering greater variety and cultural experiences that people 7 (true) appreciate,” says regular customer Gianluca Corrias. ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work 8 (enjoy) wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. On the Mid-Autumn Day last year, Wang and Zeng 9 (prepare) mooncakes, inviting Italian customers to taste 10 traditional Chinese dessert and learn about its symbolism of family reunion and happiness. Passage 5 【新情境·技术创新与生态保护】（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二二中学校模拟预测） The 27th Shanghai International Environmental Protection Exhibition 1 (hold) on April 13, 2026, focusing on 2 contributes to a greener future and attracting nearly 2,000 environmental protection enterprises from home and abroad. The event highlights the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into environmental governance, marking 3 shift from supporting tools to core driving forces. At the exhibition, AI-powered optical sorting robots stand out. These robots can quickly identify and grab plastic bottles, waste paper, and metal 4 (can) on conveyor belts that move at a steady and high speed, 5 (reduce) manual intervention significantly. According to a company, the system achieves a 40% waste reduction rate and a 90% resource recovery rate, saving 1.75 million yuan in waste disposal fees 6 (annual). Another highlight is the L4-level intelligent sewage treatment plant. 7 (equip) with AI smart fans, the plant can “make independent decisions and adjust in real time”. Industry data shows that AI-driven environmental governance can reduce costs 8 more than 30%, greatly improving efficiency and sustainability. Experts point out that while AI brings convenience, it is essential to balance technological innovation with ecological protection. Only through reasonable 9 (apply) and strict supervision can we promote green efforts 10 (build) a beautiful home for humans and nature. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：宾语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，宾语从句的常用句型，宾语从句的时态一致，易混连接词 1. （2025年全国I卷改编）People visiting the Jiushi Art Museum often wonder ______ Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated. 2. （2025年全国二卷改编）I often tell my foreign friends ______ I live with my Chinese husband and his family. 3. （2025年全国I卷改编）Scientists are studying ______ fuels for transport need to be to meet green travel demands. 4. （2025年全国二卷改编）Kathy Ho often shares with her colleagues ______ many patients become students in the hospital school. 5.（2025年全国I卷改编） In my ninth-grade writing class, I asked my students ______ cowboy they had created for their story. 6.（2025年全国二卷改编） Sonja Detrinidad remembers clearly ______ many orders she shipped out in June 2020. 7. （2025年全国I卷改编）Readers want to know ______ Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet call for in their new book. 8. （2025年全国二卷改编）Evelyn Donohue often tells others ______ she started to exercise seven years ago. 9. （2025年全国I卷改编）We haven’t decided clearly ______ apartment we will move to in town. 10.（2025年全国二卷改编） Customers of the Blue Hill restaurant wondered ______ dishes the renamed wastED served. 11.（2025年全国I卷改编） Local residents still discuss ______ whole neighbourhoods were destroyed years ago. 12. （2025年全国二卷改编）Tourists visiting Hereford want to learn ______ the market town has a history dating back to 1189. 13.（2025年全国I卷改编） Teachers in the school explain to students ______ the program’s goal is. 14. （2025年全国二卷改编）Educators are researching ______ classrooms with no plants affect students’ academic performance. 15. （2025年全国I卷改编）Environmentalists are investigating ______ microplastics have settled in the deep sea. 16. （2025年全国二卷改编）Restaurant managers want to know ______ Silo has experimented with for years.答 17. （2025年全国I卷改编）The audience asked the speaker ______ the city she talked about is located. 18. （2025年全国二卷改编）Reporters interviewed Julie Good to find out ______ she believes school can keep sick kids’ dreams alive. 19. （2025年全国I卷改编）We need to confirm ______ we can store our important objects during the house move. 20. （2025年全国二卷改编）Travel guides introduce to visitors ______ the Ludlow Castle is a “must-explore” medieval stronghold. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题21 宾语从句 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：宾语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，宾语从句的常用句型，宾语从句的时态一致，易混连接词 一、单句语法填空 1.考查连接代词 1．(2026·吉林省长春市第二实验中学月考)Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning ________ was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. 【解析】what 【解析】设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“曾经被忽视的村庄”，指物，应用连接词what引导。故填what。 2．(2026·天津市河北区高三检测)The title of “Poet Laureate” will be given to ________ writes the most beautiful poem in the poetry competition. 【解析】whoever 【解析】设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，表示“任何写出最美诗歌的人”，应用whoever引导。故填whoever。 3.（2026·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三摸底）Focusing on the restorers do during the restoration process, the documentary has received general recognition as it gives viewers a rare opportunity to gain insights into the craftsmanship. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这部纪录片聚焦于修复师在修复过程中的工作内容，广受认可——它为观众提供了难得的机会，让人们得以深入了解相关技艺。空处位于介词on后，引导宾语从句；从句中谓语动词do缺少宾语，指物，用what引导。故填what。 4.（2026·云南省玉溪第一中学高三期中）Regardless, their success demonstrates the strong innovation capability of China’s digital content industry. This trend highlights impact cultural exchange has on digital platforms. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这一趋势凸显了文化交流对数字平台的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺定语，指物，应填what，作impact的定语。故填what。 5.（2026·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（一））Since all 13 cities rank among China’s top 100 by GDP, they create locals refer to as the “thirteen brothers” rivalry. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：由于所有13个城市的GDP均位居中国前100名，他们创造了当地人所说的“十三兄弟”竞争。空处引导宾语从句，refer to后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6.You can ask for help from is willing to give you a hand, instead of waiting for a specific person. 【答案】whoever 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以向任何愿意帮助你的人寻求帮助，而不是等待特定的人。本空引导介词from的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁”用连接代词whoever。故填whoever。 7．An entrepreneur can determine other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：企业家可以通过进行竞争分析来确定该地区的其他企业在做什么以及他们是如何成功的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，指代事情，应用连接代词what。故填what。 2.考查连接副词 1．(2026·广东省普宁市勤建学校高三调研考试)It demonstrates ________ our ancestors solved problems creatively. 【解析】how 【解析】此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作demonstrates的宾语。从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 2．(2026·河北省张家口市第二中学高三检测)I can't imagine ________ happy she is when she hears the good news. 【解析】how 【解析】设空处引导宾语从句，从句是一个感叹句结构，修饰形容词happy，应用how引导，表示“多么”。故填how。 3．（2026届江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三第一次模拟）Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：贾玲曾在微博上解释说：“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击也没有什么关系。它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己，学会爱自己。”分析句子可知，设空格处引导宾语从句，作动词“tells”的宾语。从句中主谓宾结构完整，结合句意“它讲述了一个善良的人如何找到自我并学会爱自己”，可知此处需表达“如何”，应用连接词副词“how”。故填 how。 4.（2026·北京市怀柔区第一中学高三月考）With nations preparing to spend billions to redesign their cities with a new focus on cycling, it’s worth remembering the invention of the bicycle transformed the world. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：各国正准备投入数十亿美元重新规划城市，将新的重点放在骑行上，此时值得记住自行车的发明是如何改变世界的。分析句子结构可知，remember后接宾语从句，结合句意以及下文讲述自行车的发明对世界的影响可知，此从句表示“自行车的发明如何改变世界”，应用连接副词how引导，作方式状语，表“如何”。故填how。 5.（2026·北京大学附属中学高三检测）The good news is that we can change it, if we understand   habits work. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何运作的，我们就能改变它。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作understand的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表“习惯如何运作”，用连接词how。故填how。 6.（2026·北京市北京市十一学校高三月考）To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：它可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，并精确地采摘它们。分析句子成分可知，it是主语，can position and cut 是并列的谓语动词，“the target bud and leaf are”是一个宾语从句做position的宾语，根据句意可知“定位位置在什么地方”。故填where。 7.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期期中）Trust connects everything — our friendships, families, communities — and even influences we run businesses or build nations. It’s easy to think of trust as something we are taught by society, but it runs deeper than that. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：信任连接一切——我们的友谊、家庭、社区——甚至影响着我们经营企业或建设国家的方式。空处引导名词性从句作influences的宾语，结合“we run businesses or build nations”可知，受影响的是“经营企业或建设国家的方式”，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 8．Live big and try to let your courage outweigh your fear. You never know__________it might lead you in the life journey. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：大胆地生活，让你的勇气战胜你的恐惧。在人生旅途中，你永远不知道勇气会把你带往何处。空处所填词引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where(何处)。 9．Peter didn’t say he would return, but I think he will be back tomorrow morning. 【答案】when 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：彼得没有说他什么时候会回来，但我想他明天早上会回来。空处引导一个宾语从句，根据I think he will be back tomorrow morning可知，这里指彼得没有说他什么时候会回来，应用连接副词when引导，意为“何时”。故填when。 3.考查宾语从句的时态 1．I wonder when Mr Brown (arrive). When he (arrive), I’ll tell him the news at once. 【答案】 will arrive arrives 【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：我想知道布朗先生什么时候到。当他到达时，我会立即告诉他这个消息。第一句when从句是宾语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示“将来的动作”应用一般将来时；第二句when从句是时间状语从句，因此应考虑使用“主将从现”。故填will arrive; arrives。 2．Dr. Smith said he (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week. 【答案】would give 【解析】考查时态。句意：史密斯博士说他下周要做一个关于如何减轻压力的演讲。由主句谓语动词said可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语the next week可知，空处谓语动词需用过去将来时：would do，表示过去看将要发生的动作。故填would give。 4.考查宾语从句的连接词 1.People travel thousands of kilometers to see the aurora , and they can never be sure it will happen .But do see it say that they will never forget it. 【答案】whether/if whoever 【解析】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：人们跋涉数千公里去看极光，但他们永远无法确定极光是否会出现。但那些确实看到了极光的人说，他们永远不会忘记它。第一空处为宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，但缺少“是否”之意，应用whether或if引导宾语从句。第二个空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论是谁”，所以用whoever引导该从句。故填①whether/if②whoever。 2．I doubted my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings. 【答案】whether/if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑父母是否同意我有权管理我的收入。结合语意可知，句子表示怀疑父母是否会同意自己有权管理自己的收入，空处应用连词whether/if，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，作动词doubted的宾语。故填whether/if。 3．Whether we can solve the problem of environmental pollution depends in large measure on we can use clean energy in a reasonable way or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们能否解决环境污染问题在很大程度上取决于我们是否能合理地使用清洁能源。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，只能用whether引导。故填whether。 4．I submit the house is unfit for you to live in. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我认为这所房子不适合你居住。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用that引导。故填that。 5．Remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：请记住，在与压力斗争是完全正常的,您和您的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。it is completely normal to struggle with the stress和you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship都是宾语从句，从句中均不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用连接词that引导。故填that。 6．I never doubt, though it may seem dated, this song is worth listening to. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我从不怀疑，尽管这首歌似乎过时了，但它值得一听。动词doubt用于否定句，其宾语从句应用that引导。故填that。 7．Don’t let anybody tell you you are ever past your prime. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：不要让任何人告诉你，你早已过了你的黄金期。设空处引导名词性从句作宾语，在从句中不作语法成分，无词汇意义，此从句用连接词that引导。故填that。 8. I’ve learned ________, no matter what happens and how bad it seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我明白了，不管发生什么，不管今天看起来有多糟糕，生活都会继续，明天会更好。分析句子，设空处置于动词learn之后，故使用引导词引导宾语从句。引导词在从句中不作成分，只起到连接作用，无意义，用that。故填that。 5.考查宾语从句的特殊句型 1. Her words made me recognise ________ silly mistakes I had made. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她的话使我认识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句的结构为感叹句结构，即what+（a/an）+adj+主语+谓语，所以此处为连接代词what。故填what。 2．The doctor recommended that sweet drinks (cut) out from his diet. 【答案】should be cut/be cut 【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：医生建议把甜饮料从他的饮食中去掉。recommend意为“强烈建议”，其后的that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，甜饮料是被去掉，因此空格处用should be cut，故填(should) be cut。 3．Our teacher requested that full preparations (make)for the coming exam. 【答案】(should) be made 【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：我们老师要求为即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，动词request“要求”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should)+动词原形；主语preparations和make之间为被动关系，故应用含情态动词的被动语态。故填(should) be made。 4．She wishes she (not spend) so much money on clothes last month. 【答案】hadn’t spent 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她真希望上个月没有花那么多钱买衣服。本句是wish引导的宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，根据时间状语“last month”表明这是对过去已发生事情的遗憾，从句用过去完成时。故填hadn’t spent。 5.We must make ______ clear that everyone should follow the school rules. 【答案】it 【解析】形式宾语 it，真正宾语是 “that everyone should follow the school rules”，符合 “make it + 宾补 + 从句” 结构。 6.I appreciate ______ when you help me with my English study. 【答案】it 【解析】appreciate 后接从句需用 it 作形式宾语，符合 “appreciate it when 从句” 结构。 二、语篇语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 1 (regard) as badges (勋章) of honor. Today, that mindset is being quietly overturned. Across China, “slow travel” is emerging as a defining trend, particularly among Gen Z. Instead of using every hour 2 the full, travelers are choosing fewer destinations, longer 3 (stay) and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage. According to a 2025 survey, 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer “immersive slow travel”. 4 shift is visible in both behavior and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — 5 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins — has given way to 6 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum 7 (emotion) return. Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025,with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower, 8 (calm) bungee experiences up 65 percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent. These are not just internet jokes. Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that 9 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed . In river valleys,“lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies, 10 (do) little more than drift and daydreaming. In slowing down, young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere. 【答案】 1．were regarded 2．to 3．stays 4．This/The 5．where 6．what 7．emotional 8．calmer 9．lowers 10．doing 【解析】文章主要介绍如今中国年轻人摒弃特种兵式旅游，掀起慢旅行热潮，偏爱沉浸式低耗出行，各地景点也顺势改造，适配舒缓休闲的游玩新方式。 1．考查时态语态。句意：夜间火车之旅、日出时分的徒步旅行以及午餐前游览的五个景点，都被视为一种荣耀的象征。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots，为复数，与regard之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“Not long ago”可知，此处发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态were regarded。 2．考查固定短语。句意：人们不再充分利用每一小时的时间，而是选择更少的目的地、更长的停留时间，并且更注重体验过程而非行程里程数。此处意为“充分利用”，表达为use sth. to the full，故此处应用介词to。 3．考查名词的数。句意：同上。stay“停留”为可数名词，根据上文destinations和后文experiences可知，此处应用复数形式stays作宾语。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种转变在行为和商业方面都有所体现。此处shift特指上文提到的转变，故应用this或者the修饰，位于句首，首字母大写为This。 5．考查定语从句。句意：曾经盛行的“特种兵旅游”——即游客们匆忙穿梭于城市之间以尽可能多地完成打卡——如今已让位于社交媒体戏称的“低消耗型旅游”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourism，在从句作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少calls的宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what。 7．考查形容词。句意：这个理念很简单：尽量减少身体上的负担，同时获得最大的情感回报。此处修饰名词return，故应用形容词“emotional情感上的”作定语。 8．考查形容词。句意：在线数据显示，2025年“轻松探险”的搜索量大幅上升，其中低强度漂流的兴趣增长了135%，慢节奏、平静的蹦极体验增长了65%，而“电梯辅助登山”则增长了超过80%。此处与slower并列，修饰名词短语bungee experiences，故应用形容词calmer“更平静的”作定语。 9．考查时态。句意：在佛山西樵山，游客可以体验改良版蹦极，它会平缓下放体验者，而非以全速骤然坠落。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，主语为that，指代先行词a modified bungee jump，故为单数，与lower之间为主动关系，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时lowers。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在河谷地区，“平躺式漂流”能让游客在蓝天之下顺流而下，除了缓缓漂行和遐想之外，几乎什么都不用做。此处在句中作状语，主语visitors与do之间为主动关系，用现在分词doing表伴随动作。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s consumer-driven society, many people have forgotten the value of 1 (thrifty). They buy new phones every year, throw away clothes after only a few wears, and leave lights 2 (burn) in empty rooms. This lifestyle not only wastes money but also depletes the planet’s 3 (limit) resources. However, a growing movement is 4 (advocate) a return to simpler, more sustainable living. People who join this movement learn to repair rather than replace, to 5 (use) reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and to sort rubbish so that materials can be 6 (recycle). They understand that 7 (be) content with what one has is the key to happiness. One of the most powerful tools for change is education. When children learn to 8 (cherish) resources from a young age, these values stay with them for life. Schools that practice 9 they preach by installing solar panels and composting food waste serve as models for the community. The goal is not to live in poverty but to live 10 (intentional), making choices that respect both people and the planet. Every small act of conservation contributes to a larger culture of care. 【答案】 1．being thrifty/thrift 2．burning 3．limited 4．advocating 5．use 6．recycled 7．being 8．cherish 9．what 10．intentionally 【解析】文章主要讨论了在消费驱动的社会背景下，人们逐渐忽视节俭的价值，而一种倡导可持续生活方式的运动正在兴起，并通过教育等方式推动社会改变。 1．考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：在当今消费驱动的社会中，许多人已经忘记了节俭的价值。空处位于介词of之后，需填入名词或动名词形式作宾语。所给词thrifty为形容词，其名词形式为thrift，意为“节俭”，动名词形式为being thrifty。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们每年买新手机，衣服只穿几次就扔掉，空房间里还开着灯。句中已有谓语，空处应填非谓语动词，light与burn之间为主动关系，表示“灯亮着”，应用现在分词burning作宾语补足语。 3．考查形容词。句意：这种生活方式不仅浪费金钱，还耗尽了地球有限的资源。空处位于名词resources之前，需填入形容词作定语。所给词limit为动词或名词，其形容词形式为limited，意为“有限的”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一场倡导回归更简单、更可持续生活的运动正在兴起。根据句意和上下文，此处描述当前正在发生的趋势，应用现在进行时，空处应填现在分词advocating，与空前的is构成现在进行时。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：加入这场运动的人学会修理而不是更换，学会使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋，并学会分类垃圾以便材料可以被回收。空处位于to之后，与to repair和to sort并列，构成learn to do sht.结构，应用动词原形use。 6．考查被动语态。句意：加入这场运动的人学会修理而不是更换，学会使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋，并学会分类垃圾以便材料可以被回收。空处位于can be之后，且materials与recycle之间为被动关系，应用过去分词recycled以构成被动语态。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们明白，对自己拥有的东西感到满足是幸福的关键。空处位于that引导的宾语从句中，在从句中作主语，应用be的动名词形式being。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们从小学习珍惜资源时，这些价值观会伴随他们一生。空处位于learn to之后，应用动词原形cherish，构成learn to do sth.结构，意为“学习做某事”，其中不定式to cherish作宾语。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：那些通过安装太阳能电池板和堆肥食物垃圾来践行自己所宣扬的理念的学校，成为了社区的榜样。空处引导宾语从句，从句谓语preach缺少宾语，指代事物，此时应用what引导宾语从句。 10．考查副词。句意：目标不是生活在贫困中，而是有意识地去生活，做出既尊重他人又尊重地球的选择。空处修饰动词live，需填入副词作状语。所给词intentional为形容词，其副词形式为intentionally，意为“有意地，有意识地”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why Book-to-Film Adaptations Often Disappoint When a beloved book is adapted into a film, fans often experience a mix of excitement and anxiety. They look forward to seeing a familiar story on screen but worry that the film might not live up to the images they have imagined while reading. This reaction arises from how we read. For many, novels are not just stories; they are visual experiences 1 (carry) in the mind. Reading involves 2 (create) mental images of characters, settings, and events. These images, 3 they are general or detailed, form part of the enjoyment of reading. We rarely notice them until there is something wrong with them. Once a film version doesn’t match our imagined images, disappointment follows. We might find ourselves thinking, “That’s not how I 4 (picture) it.” Interestingly, this isn’t new. It has existed 5 the long history of storytelling. In the 19th century, when illustrations started appearing in books, readers began to feel a similar discomfort. The visual representations in books, such as those in Charles Dickens’ novels, were seen as a threat to readers’ mental imagery. Once an illustration had been seen by a reader, the character or scene was likely 6 (imagine) differently. Yet not everyone felt disappointed by illustrations. For people 7 struggle to visualize while reading, illustrations could enhance their experience. Around 4% of the population lacks the ability to turn words into pictures, and for them, illustrations in books or films may be more enjoyable, 8 they have no pre-existing images to compare them to. For most of us who do visualize, though, the gap between what a film shows and our mental images can lead to disappointment. However, this doesn’t mean the film is a failure. Instead, it offers an insight into 9 personal our engagement with novels really is. Therefore, rather than criticize an adaptation, we 10 reflect on why it differs from our imagined version and what that reveals about our perceptions. 【答案】 1．carried 2．creating 3．whether 4．have pictured/pictured 5．throughout 6．to be imagined 7．who/that 8．because/for/since/as 9．how 10．ought to/should 【解析】本文探讨书籍改编电影为何常令人失望。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：对很多人来说，小说不只是故事，更是留存在脑海中的视觉体验。句中已有谓语动词are，故空处需填非谓语动词，此处修饰名词visual experiences，作后置定语，且carry与experiences之间是被动关系，需用过去分词carried。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读包括在脑海中勾勒人物、场景和情节的画面。固定搭配involve doing sth.意为“包含/需要做某事”，后接动名词creating。 3．考查状语从句。句意：这些画面，无论粗略还是细致，都是阅读乐趣的一部分。固定结构 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，空处需填whether。 4．考查动词时态。句意：我们可能会想：“这可不是我原本一直想象的样子。” picture表示“想象”，此处可理解为过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为I，空处需用have pictured；也可理解为陈述过去的客观事实，用一般过去时pictured。 5．考查介词。句意：这在漫长的叙事史中一直存在。throughout the long history为固定搭配，意为“贯穿整个漫长历史”，空处需填介词throughout。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦读者看过一幅插图，这个人物或场景很可能就会被以不同的方式去想象了。此处为短语be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，且imagine与character or scene构成被动关系，应用to be imagined。 7．考查定语从句。句意：对于阅读时难以脑补画面的人来说，插图反而能提升阅读体验。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词people，在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。 8．考查状语从句。句意：约4%的人无法将文字转化为图像，对他们而言，书中插图或改编电影反而更有观赏性，因为他们原本就没有固有画面可以拿来对比。空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because/for/since/as。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：相反，它让我们看到了我们与小说的互动是多么的个人化。此处是感叹句作宾语从句，修饰形容词personal，需用how引导，构成“How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构，空处需填how。 10．考查情态动词。句意：因此，与其批评改编，我们不如反思一下它为什么与我们想象的不同，以及这揭示了我们的哪些看法。此处表示建议或责任，与上一句的Therefore相呼应，表示“应该”应用ought to或should。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 拥抱中国文化(T1) 民间艺术泥哨(T2); 水的象征意义(T3); 饮食文化(T4)；技术创新与生态保护(T5) 一、所给词的适当形式填空 1．【新情境·传统工艺】（2026·河北省河北衡水中学高三检测三）Xi praised their batik (蜡染) craftsmanship and asked Lu batik only comes in indigo. Lu explained that through years of experimentation, they can dye the cloth in diverse colors. “We’ve expanded beyond indigo by experimening with natural dyes,” Lu explained. 【答案】if/whether 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：习近平主席夸奖了他们的蜡染手艺，问陆彦梅是否只有靛蓝的蜡染。根据语境可知，此处为连词“if/whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填if/whether。 2．【新情境·环境保护】 (2025·河北省石家庄实验中学月考)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的不良生活习惯将毁灭地球。只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，故填how。 3．【新情境·心理情绪】【注意连接副词的用法】（2026·北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三月考）Once you understand you get angry, it becomes possible to address the issue that triggers this emotion. 【答案】why 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：一旦你明白了你为什么生气，就有可能解决引发这种情绪的问题。动词understand后接宾语从句。从句中缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。 4．【新情境·学习规律】【注意连接副词的用法】（2026·北京大学附属中学预科部高三月考）The Ebbinghaus forgetting curve is a famous theory in psychology, which shows people forget information over time. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是心理学中一个著名的理论，它介绍了人们随着时间的流逝是如何遗忘信息的。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how“如何”引导。故填how。 5.【新情境·体育】14. （2026·江苏省盐城市五校联考）Football fans wonder ______ the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League is affectionately called. 【答案】what 【解析】从句作“wonder”的宾语，从句中缺少“is called”的宾语（表“被称作什么”），需用连接代词what，故填what。 6．【新情境】（2026·江苏省盐城市五校联考）The teacher told Mary ______ usually handles the class bulletin board . 【解析】who 【解析】从句作“told”的宾语（双宾语结构：told Mary sth.），从句中缺少主语（表“谁”），需用连接代词who，故填who。 7.【新情境】（2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三上学期期中）She wasn’t afraid to say the chimps had minds and they also had a dark side. She said, “this makes them even more like us.” 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她不怕说黑猩猩有思想，也不怕说它们也有阴暗面。and连接两个并列的宾语从句“the chimps had minds”和“they also had a dark side”是两个并列的宾语从句，and后的从句不缺少成分或含义，只起连接作用，用that引导。故填that。 8．【新情境】（2026·广东省执信中学、汕头市金山中学、深圳外国语学校高三联合调研）Kern argued that studying ancient China or Greece separately limits the ability of scholars in classical studies to understand makes each culture distinct, as well as the universal characteristics shared across civilizations. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：科恩认为，单独研究古代中国或希腊会限制古典研究学者理解使每种文化与众不同的因素，以及不同文明共有的普遍特征的能力。此空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 9.【新情境】（2026·福建省厦门双十中学月考）After seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了一百年之后，我发现听众在鼓掌——我成功了！after后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 10．【新情境】（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三综合能力测试）The rarest tulips became so expensive that, in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for the same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon realized crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly dropped. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：人们很快意识到这有多么疯狂，开始失去兴趣。此处为感叹句作宾语从句，修饰形容词crazy，应用how引导，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填how。 11.【新考法】（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）In December, the NASA Earth Observatory released satellite images showing has been praised as Kubuqi’s “Solar Great Wall”. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：12月，美国国家航空航天局地球观测站发布了卫星图像，展示了被赞誉为库布其“太阳能长城”的景象。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 12．【新情境】（2026·河北保定市部分学校联考）I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next, but he didn’t. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我想当然地认为他会和我商量下一步该怎么做，但他没有。由句意及空后的for granted that可知应填不定代词it，take it for granted that...意为“认为……理所当然”，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，故填it。 13.There are countless articles telling us the internet has made our lives more convenient. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，可使用连接副词how引导，表示“以某种方式”。故填how。 14.【新考法】While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，在从句中作地点状语，根据句意，应用where引导。故填where。 15．【新考法】More and more people have come to realize important it is to take effective measures to protect endangered species. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到采取有效措施保护濒危物种的重要性。引导宾语从句，表示“多么重要”应用how important。故填how。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 【新情境·拥抱中国文化】（2026·广东佛山市顺德高三考前保温试题） Noë Bryant spent 41 years identifying as African American. This year, she became Chinese. 1 (inspire) by viral videos on social media, Bryant dragged her husband and two children to their local Asian grocery store. She asked AI 2 Chinese food she should buy and spent around $200 on soy sauce, goji berries and other ingredients. ‌“I want to become a Chinese baddie,” she explained. These days, she starts her mornings 3 warm herbal tea. She wears slippers around the house, and wants to try acupuncture next. Bryant is not alone. Across the U.S and Western world, non-Chinese people are embracing Chinese lifestyles, 4 trend called ‌“Chinamaxxing”, which means trying to be as Chinese as possible. This includes drinking hot water instead of cold beverages, avoiding walking around the house barefoot, 5 practicing longevity exercises. For decades, Chinese culture had limited visibility worldwide. Recently, this has changed. 6 (platform) like Xiaohongshu allowed American and Chinese users to exchange language skills, recipes and cultural knowledge in their respective countries. Streamers such as DarrenWatkins 7 (tour) China last year, bringing visions of the country’s futuristic skylines to millions of viewers. Labubu dolls made by Chinese toy maker Pop Mart became a 8 (globe) craze. Wellness influencers further popularized traditional Chinese medicinal practices. Sherry Zhu, 23, helped popularize habits like eating boiled apples. These videos encouraged people like Crissa Jewel, a 31-year-old therapist, 9 (adopt) similar routines. She even gave her dogs warm water, which she said has cured her dog’s stomach issues. Now she’s considering 10 (take) up tai chi. 【答案】 1．Inspired 2．which/what 3．with 4．a 5．and 6．Platforms 7．toured 8．global 9．to adopt 10．taking 【解析】文章介绍了“Chinamaxxing”（中国最大化）这一新趋势，即许多非华裔人士在生活方式上拥抱中国文化，包括饮食、养生等方面。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到社交媒体上 viral 视频的启发，Bryant 拖着丈夫和两个孩子去了当地的亚洲超市。此处作原因状语，inspire(启发，鼓舞)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Bryant之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：她询问AI她应该买哪种中国食物，并花了大约200美元购买酱油、枸杞和其他食材。此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰food，表示“哪一种”，应用连接代词which引导从句，也可以表示“什么样的”，用连词代词what引导从句。 3．考查介词。句意：如今，她以温热的草本茶开始自己的早晨。start sth. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。 4．考查冠词。句意：在美国和西方世界，非华裔人士正在拥抱中国的生活方式，这一趋势被称为“Chinamaxxing”。trend为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种趋势”，泛指，且trend发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5．考查连词。句意：这包括喝热水而不是冷饮，避免赤脚在房子里走动，以及练习养生运动。drinking hot water、avoiding walking 和 practicing longevity exercises 为三个并列的动名词短语，列举具体做法，应用并列连词and连接最后一项。 6．考查名词复数。句意：最近，这种情况发生了变化，像小红书这样的平台允许美国和中国用户在各自的国家交流语言技能、食谱和文化知识。platform(平台)是可数名词，此处指多个平台，应用复数形式作主语；句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查时态。句意：去年，像Darren Watkins这样的主播游览了中国，将中国未来主义天际线的景象带给了数百万观众。tour(游览)是谓语动词，与主语Streamers之间是主动关系；结合时间状语last year可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式toured。 8．考查形容词。句意：由中国玩具制造商泡泡玛特制作的Labubu娃娃成为了一股全球热潮。提示词修饰名词craze，应用形容词形式global(全球的)作定语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些视频鼓励了像31岁的治疗师Crissa Jewel这样的人采取类似的日常习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在她正在考虑学习太极。consider doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，动名词taking作宾语。 Passage 2 【新情境·民间艺术泥哨】（2026·江苏宿迁青华中学高三6月临门考） From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600 years, clay whistles once were blown during rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay 1 (entire) by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole 2 (leave) at the base, allowing the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. 3 (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is both a playable object 4 a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say 5 blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in Guizhou’s mountain landscapes. Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving 6 (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors welcome travelers all over 7 world and offer hands-on lessons that combine tradition with modern storytelling. According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou 8 (rise) by 25% in the last two years — proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth. 9 business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through 10 (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh way to connect across borders through song. 【答案】 1．entirely 2．is left 3．Combining 4．and 5．what 6．sustainable 7．the 8．have risen 9．For 10．innovation 【解析】文章介绍了贵州有着600多年历史的泥哨，讲述了其手工制作工艺、艺术价值，还阐述了泥哨不仅是民间艺术，更推动了当地可持续旅游发展，成为通过创新保护传统的典范，实现了文化传承与经济发展的融合。 1．考查副词。句意：这些泥哨完全由手工用黏土制成，通常被塑造成动物的形状。所填词作状语修饰过去分词made，要将形容词entire变成副词entirely。 2．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：泥哨的底部留有一个小气孔，吹奏时就能发出清脆的声音。主语A small air hole与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系；由于前句谓语动词are formed是一般现在时的被动语态，本句也要使用该语态，主语是单数名词，被动语态结构为is+动词的过去分词。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。本句已有谓语动词 is，_________(combine) functionality with visual appeal在句首作状语，要将括号里的动词combine变成非谓语动词。由于主语the clay whistle与combine之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语，首字母需大写。 4．考查连词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音与雕塑的民间艺术形式。根据both a playable object可知，本题考查固定搭配both...and...，表示“既……又……”。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：当地人常说，吹泥哨带来的不仅仅是风声，它还承载着时光的回响和贵州山区童年的记忆。________blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind是连接词引导的宾语从句，其中________blowing a clay whistle brings在该从句中又充当主语从句，所填词作动词brings的宾语，表示“……的东西”，连接代词what符合要求。 6．考查形容词。句意：除了艺术价值，这些泥哨还推动了该地区的可持续旅游业发展。所填词作定语修饰名词tourism，要将sustain变成形容词sustainable。 7．考查冠词。句意：由传承者带领的工作坊欢迎来自世界各地的游客，提供融合传统与现代叙事的实践课程。短语all over the world表示“全世界”。 8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据当地旅游部门称，过去两年，贵州文化遗产地的游客数量增长了25% —— 这证明了文化和社区能够推动经济增长。in the last two years是现在完成时的时间状语，主语visits是复数名词，和动词rise(增长)之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have+动词的过去分词。 9．考查介词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。本句空格后的名词business and tech enthusiasts(商业和科技爱好者)表示对象，介词for表示“对于……来说”，用于引出对象，首字母要大写。 10．考查名词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。根据介词through可知，此处要用名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式为innovation，表示“创新”，为不可数名词。 Passage 3 【新情境·水的象征意义】（2026·江苏宿迁青华中学高三最后一卷） Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment. In Chinese culture, water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony, deeply 1 (involve) in philosophy and mythology. It is 2 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy, 3 (specific) Daoism, views water as the model for cosmic (宇宙的) and social order. Daoism, formed in the 6th century BC, 4 (believe) humans should live in harmony with nature’s Dao — the natural flow of life. The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 5 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art, the landscape concept of “shanshui” combines mountains — representing 6 (still), and water — representing change, symbolizing the harmony 7 brevity (短暂) and continuity in nature. Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water-systems 8 reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, 9 (display) the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of environment crises, like polluted rivers. They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this 10 (essence) element. 【答案】 1．involved 2．a 3．specifically 4．believes 5．how 6．stillness 7．between 8．that/which 9．displaying 10．essential 【解析】本文阐述了水在中国文化、哲学与艺术建筑中的象征意义，凸显了水连接人与自然的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中华文化中，水是象征自然与和谐的基本意象，深深融入哲学与神话之中。此处用固定搭配be involved in表示“参与，卷入”，作状语，省略be，用过去分词involved。 2．考查冠词。句意：它是古代思想家追求和平的源泉，在中国艺术与建筑中被视为极具美学力量，将人类世界与自然世界融为一体。此处泛指“一种平静的源泉”，source发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．考查副词。句意：中国哲学，尤其是道教，将水视为宇宙与社会秩序的典范。此处作状语，修饰后面的Daoism，表“尤其，具体来说”，把形容词specific变为副词specifically。 4．考查主谓一致。句意：道教形成于公元前6世纪，认为人应与自然之道——即生命自然的流动——和谐共处。空处作谓语，主语Daoism是单数，描述客观观点用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式believes。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：《道德经》强调水的美德，阐述其特质如何深刻塑造并指引社会生活与个人行为的原则。illustrating后接宾语从句，此处用how来表示“如何”塑造并指引社会生活与个人行为的原则。 6．考查名词。句意：在中华艺术中，“山水”这一意境将山与水相结合，山象征静谧，水象征变化，寓意自然中短暂与延续之间的和谐。represent后接名词作宾语，形容词still变名词stillness表示“静止”。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。固定搭配between...and...表示“在…和…之间”，此处指“短暂和延续之间的和谐”。 8．考查定语从句。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，融合了水系设计，其布局体现了牛的体态结构。展现人与自然的平衡。此处是定语从句，先行词为water-systems，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子已有谓语integrates，此处作自然而然的结果状语，主语architecture和display是主动关系，用现在分词displaying。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们强调了铭记我们与这一重要元素之间祖辈联系的重要性。修饰名词element要用形容词作定语，名词essence变形容词essential表示“重要的”。 Passage 4 【新情境·饮食文化】（2026·甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中模拟预测） In the heart of Milan, just steps from the Brera Gallery, a restaurant is drawing locals with an unexpected combination: Chinese dishes paired with Italian wine. At ZioZio, many Italian food enthusiasts are discovering the unique flavors of Sichuan-style cuisine, 1 (know) for its bold, spicy dishes influenced by the region’s climate and use of Sichuan peppers. Diners are often surprised when they find 2 perfectly these rich flavors are paired with Italian wines, creating a unique balance 3 Eastern cuisine and Western wine. Founders Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, both art 4 (graduate) with backgrounds in music and design, wanted to create a restaurant that would connect with the local community. “By pairing Chinese dishes with the red wines Italians love, we hope to inspire 5 (curious) and introduce people to the diversity of China’s regional food cultures,” they say. Their concept is well-received by Milan’s locals. “Since several years ago, more authentic Chinese cuisines 6 (appear) in Italy and Europe, offering greater variety and cultural experiences that people 7 (true) appreciate,” says regular customer Gianluca Corrias. ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work 8 (enjoy) wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. On the Mid-Autumn Day last year, Wang and Zeng 9 (prepare) mooncakes, inviting Italian customers to taste 10 traditional Chinese dessert and learn about its symbolism of family reunion and happiness. 【答案】 1．known 2．how 3．between 4．graduates 5．curiosity 6．have appeared/have been appearing 7．truly 8．to enjoy 9．prepared 10．the 【解析】本文介绍了位于米兰市中心的ZioZio餐厅，它将中国川菜与意大利葡萄酒相结合，吸引了当地食客。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在ZioZio餐厅，许多意大利美食爱好者正在发现川菜的独特风味，川菜以其浓郁、辛辣的菜肴而闻名，这些菜肴受到该地区气候和花椒使用的影响。句中已有谓语动词are discovering，此处应用非谓语动词。Sichuan-style cuisine与know之间是被动关系，即川菜被人们知晓，所以用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰Sichuan-style cuisine，be known for意为“因……而闻名”。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：当食客们发现这些浓郁的味道与意大利葡萄酒搭配得如此完美，在东方美食和西方葡萄酒之间创造出一种独特的平衡时，他们常常感到惊讶。此处为宾语从句，作find的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，根据语境，此处表示“多么完美地搭配”，强调程度，所以用连接副词how引导。 3．考查介词。句意：当食客们发现这些浓郁的味道与意大利葡萄酒搭配得如此完美，在东方美食和西方葡萄酒之间创造出一种独特的平衡时，他们常常感到惊讶。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，此处表示在东方美食和西方葡萄酒之间。 4．考查名词复数。句意：创始人王浩然和曾晓堂都是艺术专业毕业生，有着音乐和设计背景，他们想创建一家能与当地社区建立联系的餐厅。根据主语“Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang”可知，此处表示两个人，graduate作“毕业生”讲时为可数名词，所以用复数形式graduates。 5．考查名词。句意：他们说：“通过将中国菜肴与意大利人喜爱的红葡萄酒搭配，我们希望激发人们的好奇心，并向人们介绍中国地方饮食文化的多样性。”根据空前的inspire可知，此处应用名词作宾语，curious的名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。 6．考查动词时态。句意：常客吉安卢卡·科里亚斯说：“自从几年前以来，更多正宗的中国美食出现在意大利和欧洲，提供了更多样化的选择和文化体验，深受人们的喜爱。”根据时间状语“Since several years ago”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”；也可理解为从过去持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”。主语more authentic Chinese cuisines是复数，所以用have appeared或have been appearing。 7．考查副词。句意：常客吉安卢卡·科里亚斯说：“自从几年前以来，更多正宗的中国美食出现在意大利和欧洲，提供了更多样化的选择和文化体验，深受人们的喜爱。”此处修饰动词appreciate，应用副词truly，意为“真正地”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些客人下班后顺道来品尝红烧牛肉和竹笋配葡萄酒，而另一些人则留下来和朋友聊天。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示下班后顺道来餐厅的目的是品尝葡萄酒，所以用to enjoy。 9．考查动词时态。句意：去年中秋节，王和曾准备了月饼，邀请意大利顾客品尝这种传统的中国甜点，并了解其象征家庭团聚和幸福的意义。根据时间状语“On the Mid-Autumn Day last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，prepare的过去式为prepared。 10．考查冠词。句意：去年中秋节，王和曾准备了月饼，邀请意大利顾客品尝这种传统的中国甜点，并了解其象征家庭团聚和幸福的意义。此处特指上文提到的月饼这种传统中国甜点，所以用定冠词the。 Passage 5 【新情境·技术创新与生态保护】（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二二中学校模拟预测） The 27th Shanghai International Environmental Protection Exhibition 1 (hold) on April 13, 2026, focusing on 2 contributes to a greener future and attracting nearly 2,000 environmental protection enterprises from home and abroad. The event highlights the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into environmental governance, marking 3 shift from supporting tools to core driving forces. At the exhibition, AI-powered optical sorting robots stand out. These robots can quickly identify and grab plastic bottles, waste paper, and metal 4 (can) on conveyor belts that move at a steady and high speed, 5 (reduce) manual intervention significantly. According to a company, the system achieves a 40% waste reduction rate and a 90% resource recovery rate, saving 1.75 million yuan in waste disposal fees 6 (annual). Another highlight is the L4-level intelligent sewage treatment plant. 7 (equip) with AI smart fans, the plant can “make independent decisions and adjust in real time”. Industry data shows that AI-driven environmental governance can reduce costs 8 more than 30%, greatly improving efficiency and sustainability. Experts point out that while AI brings convenience, it is essential to balance technological innovation with ecological protection. Only through reasonable 9 (apply) and strict supervision can we promote green efforts 10 (build) a beautiful home for humans and nature. 【答案】 1．was held 2．what 3．a 4．cans 5．reducing 6．annually 7．Equipped 8．by 9．application 10．to build 【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了第27届上海国际环保展的举办情况，展会聚焦助力绿色未来，展示了人工智能在垃圾分类、污水处理等环保领域的应用优势，同时专家指出要平衡技术创新与生态保护。 1．考查时态语态。句意：第27届上海国际环保展于2026年4月13日举办，聚焦助力打造绿色未来的相关内容，吸引了近2000家国内外环保企业参展。主语The 27th Shanghai International Environmental Protection Exhibition和hold是被动关系，时间on April 13, 2026 为过去的时间，用一般过去时被动语态was held。 2．考查宾语从句。句意同上。focus on后跟了宾语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what。 3．考查冠词。句意：这场展会凸显人工智能快速融入环境治理领域，标志着从辅助工具向核心驱动力的转变。shift是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面加不定冠词a。 4．考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人能够快速识别并抓取高速平稳运转传送带上的塑料瓶、废纸以及金属易拉罐，大幅减少人工介入。can此处表示金属罐，为可数名词，和bottles、paper并列，变为复数cans。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词can identify and grab，故空处需填非谓语动词，指前面整件事带来后文结果，用现在分词reducing作结果状语。 6．考查副词。句意：据一家企业介绍，这套系统垃圾减量率达40%，资源回收率90%，每年节省175万元垃圾处理费用。修饰动词saving用副词annually。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款搭载人工智能智能风机的污水处理厂可以自主决策并实时调整。固定搭配be equipped with表示“配备，装备”，此处去掉be 动词用过去分词Equipped作状语。 8．考查介词。句意：行业数据显示，人工智能赋能的环境治理能够降低超30%的成本，大幅提升效率与可持续性。reduce costs by + 百分比，表示“降低了……（幅度）”。 9．考查名词。句意：只有通过合理应用与严格监管，我们才能推进绿色事业，为人类与自然共建美好家园。形容词reasonable后接名词，apply变为名词application。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。不定式to build作目的状语，表示推进环保工作的目的是为人类与自然共建美好家园。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：宾语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，宾语从句的常用句型，宾语从句的时态一致，易混连接词 1. （2025年全国I卷改编）People visiting the Jiushi Art Museum often wonder ______ Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated. 【答案】where 【解析】主句动词“wonder”后接宾语从句，从句主干完整（“Go originated”），缺少“地点状语”（“在哪里起源”），需用where引导。 2. （2025年全国二卷改编）I often tell my foreign friends ______ I live with my Chinese husband and his family. 【答案】where 【解析】主句动词“tell”后接双宾语，宾语从句主干完整（“I live with...”），缺少“地点状语”（“在哪里居住”），需用where引导。 3. （2025年全国I卷改编）Scientists are studying ______ fuels for transport need to be to meet green travel demands. 【答案】what 【解析】主句动词“studying”后接宾语从句，从句中“be”后缺“表语”（“什么样的燃料”），需用what引导（表“……的事物/样子”）。 4. （2025年全国二卷改编）Kathy Ho often shares with her colleagues ______ many patients become students in the hospital school. 【答案】how 【解析】主句动词“shares”后接宾语从句，从句主干完整（“many patients become students”），缺少“方式状语”（“如何成为学生”），需用how引导。 5.（2025年全国I卷改编） In my ninth-grade writing class, I asked my students ______ cowboy they had created for their story. 【答案】what 【解析】主句动词“asked”后接双宾语，宾语从句中“cowboy”前缺“定语”（“什么样的牛仔”），需用what引导（表“……的类型”）。 6.（2025年全国二卷改编） Sonja Detrinidad remembers clearly ______ many orders she shipped out in June 2020.【答案】how 【解析】主句动词“remembers”后接宾语从句，从句中“many”前缺“程度状语”（“多少订单”），需用how引导（“how many”表数量）。 7. （2025年全国I卷改编）Readers want to know ______ Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet call for in their new book. 【答案】what 【解析】主句动词“know”后接宾语从句，从句中“call for”后缺“宾语”（“呼吁的内容”），需用what引导（表“……的事物”）。 8. （2025年全国二卷改编）Evelyn Donohue often tells others ______ she started to exercise seven years ago. 【答案】why 【解析】主句动词“tells”后接双宾语，宾语从句主干完整（“she started to exercise”），缺少“原因状语”（“为什么开始锻炼”），需用why引导。 9. （2025年全国I卷改编）We haven’t decided clearly ______ apartment we will move to in town. 【答案】which 【解析】主句动词“decided”后接宾语从句，从句中“apartment”前缺“定语”（“哪一套公寓”），需用which引导（表“特定范围内的哪一个”）。 10.（2025年全国二卷改编） Customers of the Blue Hill restaurant wondered ______ dishes the renamed wastED served. 【答案】what 【解析】主句动词“wondered”后接宾语从句，从句中“dishes”前缺“定语”（“什么样的菜品”），需用what引导（表“……的种类”）。 11.（2025年全国I卷改编） Local residents still discuss ______ whole neighbourhoods were destroyed years ago.【答案】why 【解析】主句动词“discuss”后接宾语从句，从句主干完整（“whole neighbourhoods were destroyed”），缺少“原因状语”（“为什么被摧毁”），需用why引导。 12. （2025年全国二卷改编）Tourists visiting Hereford want to learn ______ the market town has a history dating back to 1189. 【答案】why 【解析】主句动词“learn”后接宾语从句，从句主干完整（“the market town has a history...”），缺少“原因状语”（“为什么有这样的历史”），需用why引导。 13.（2025年全国I卷改编） Teachers in the school explain to students ______ the program’s goal is. 【答案】what 【解析】主句动词“explain”后接双宾语，宾语从句中“is”后缺“表语”（“目标是什么”），需用what引导（表“……的事物”）。 14. （2025年全国二卷改编）Educators are researching ______ classrooms with no plants affect students’ academic performance. 【答案】how 【解析】主句动词“researching”后接宾语从句，从句主干完整（“classrooms...affect students’ performance”），缺少“方式状语”（“如何影响”），需用how引导。 15. （2025年全国I卷改编）Environmentalists are investigating ______ microplastics have settled in the deep sea.【答案】why 【解析】主句动词“investigating”后接宾语从句，从句主干完整（“microplastics have settled”），缺少“原因状语”（“为什么沉积在深海”），需用why引导。 16. （2025年全国二卷改编）Restaurant managers want to know ______ Silo has experimented with for years.答【答案】what 【解析】主句动词“know”后接宾语从句，从句中“experimented with”后缺“宾语”（“实验的内容”），需用what引导（表“……的事物”）。 17. （2025年全国I卷改编）The audience asked the speaker ______ the city she talked about is located. 【答案】where 【解析】主句动词“asked”后接双宾语，宾语从句中“is located”后缺“地点状语”（“位于哪里”），需用where引导。 18. （2025年全国二卷改编）Reporters interviewed Julie Good to find out ______ she believes school can keep sick kids’ dreams alive. 【答案】how 【解析】主句短语“find out”后接宾语从句，从句主干完整（“school can keep...dreams alive”），缺少“方式状语”（“如何维系梦想”），需用how引导。 19. （2025年全国I卷改编）We need to confirm ______ we can store our important objects during the house move.【答案】where 【解析】主句动词“confirm”后接宾语从句，从句主干完整（“we can store our important objects”），缺少“地点状语”（“在哪里存放”），需用where引导。 20. （2025年全国二卷改编）Travel guides introduce to visitors ______ the Ludlow Castle is a “must-explore” medieval stronghold. 【答案】why 【解析】主句动词“introduce”后接双宾语，宾语从句主干完整（“the Ludlow Castle is a...stronghold”），缺少“原因状语”（“为什么是必游景点”），需用why引导。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $