精品解析：山东泰安市东平县2025-2026学年第二学期期末八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you weren’t. 2. A. At eight. B. Very well. C. On foot. 3. A. Go away, please. B. Certainly, here it is. C. Thanks, I have one. 4. A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. It’s so bad. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, that’s a good idea. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What’s the blouse made of? A. Wool. B. Silk and cotton. C. Cotton. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Young people. B. Hobbies. C. Chinese clay art. 8. Where does Tom come from? A. China. B. France. C. Singapore. 9. How did the boy’s grandmother learn the paper cuttings? A. She learned it by herself. B. She learned it from her grandson. C. She learned it from her daughter. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The chopsticks are easy to use. B. We should protect the environment. C. People don’t like to use chopsticks. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What did Jack use to like? A. Singing. B. Listening to music. C. Doing sports. 12. How often does Ann do sports? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。 13. What did Tina use to be like? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be popular. C. She used to be shy. 14. What does Tina do now? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a singer. C. She is a sports player. 15. When is the band going to give a show? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. My family lived in ________ before I was 12 years old. A. the city B. town C. the mountains 17. I spent ________ walking to school every morning. A. half an hour B one hour C. one and a half hours 18. I could meet ________ on the way to school. A. my friends B. my parents C. nobody 19. There were about ________ students in my class. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 20. I could see ________ there. A. the sea B. many high buildings C. many kinds of flowers （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） Mr. Pan and his bamboo products Videos about how to make bamboo things; only (21) ________ minutes long each Experiences He learned the skills from his uncle at a young age. He often got (22) ________, but he never gave up. He began to (23) ________ his products through short videos in 2018. Products all kinds of bamboo products, such as bamboo chopsticks, (24) ________ and baskets Influences More and more foreign people pay attention to his videos. Chinese bamboo-making skills are (25) ________ known. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. __________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿去清理我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导感叹句，结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。故选B。 2. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A. what it likes B. what is it like C. what it looks like D. what does it like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将会有一个机器人展览。——真的吗？我想知道它长什么样。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和D为疑问语序，故排除。剩余选项中，A项表示“它喜欢什么”，C项表示“它看起来什么样”。根据语境“机器人展览”，此处应是询问机器人的外观特征。 3. As we know, the Yellow River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河被称为中华民族的“母亲河”。 主语the Yellow River与know之间是被动关系，固定搭配be known as意为“被称为”。描述客观事实应用一般现在时。 4. “I think we should go that way,” Tony stopped and said, pointing in the opposite ________. A. situation B. condition C. conclusion D. direction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我认为我们应该走那条路。”托尼停下来指着相反的方向说道。 situation情况；condition条件；conclusion结论；direction方向。根据引语“we should go that way”以及动词“pointing”可知，此处讨论的是行走的路线或方位，应填direction。 5. —Would you like to go ________, Jack? —Yes, I’d love to. A. somewhere relaxing B. relaxing somewhere C. somewhere relaxed D. anywhere relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你想要去某个令人放松的地方吗？——是的，我很乐意。 somewhere用于肯定句/表委婉请求的疑问句，anywhere多用于否定/普通疑问句；形容词修饰不定副词需后置；relaxing修饰事物（地点），relaxed修饰人。本句是委婉邀约，修饰地点，somewhere relaxing符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, Tyson Crawley was driving to his office when he noticed the petrol (汽油) was running out. Then he ____6____ to the nearest petrol station. There the staff person filled his car with petrol. After paying, he ____7____ asked a man, “Excuse me, is there a coffee shop nearby?” “Yes,” the man answered. “Just go east along the street to the end. Turn right, and you can ____8____ the coffee shop next to a bookstore. It’s only about 200 meters away, and there is no parking lot, ____9____ you’d better walk there.” After thanking the man, Crawley walked to the coffee shop. Soon after he ordered a cup of coffee, he suddenly realized he had forgotten to bring his ____10____. Feeling embarrassed at the front desk, he didn’t know what to do next. Just then, a ____11____ woman appeared and offered to pay for his coffee. Then Crawley quickly borrowed a pen and paper and asked the woman to write down her phone number so that he could pay her back. The woman wrote something on the paper, ____12____ it, and handed it to Crawley. A few minutes later, Crawley returned to his car. When he opened the paper, he was ____13____. Instead of a phone number, the woman had written only a few words—“Just ____14____ it on”. At that moment, he understood this wasn’t about repayment (偿还); it was a(n) ____15____ to continue kindness. Putting the paper into his wallet as a reminder, Crawley felt ready to offer help to someone in need. 6. A. rode B. walked C. rushed D. returned 7. A. loudly B. seriously C. patiently D. politely 8. A. choose B. see C. own D. open 9. A. so B. as C. or D. unless 10. A. notebook B. wallet C. pen D. paper 11. A. smart B. brave C. kind D. popular 12. A. folded B. reviewed C. checked D. held 13. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 14. A. turn B. put C. pass D. take 15. A. chance B. decision C. address D. invitation 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了泰森·克劳利在加油站加油后去咖啡店，却发现忘带钱包。一位陌生女士主动为他付了咖啡钱，并在纸条上留言“把爱心传递下去”，而不是留下电话号码。克劳利深受感动，将纸条珍藏，并决心将这份善意继续传递。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他赶往最近的加油站。 根据前文“petrol was running out”可知，汽油快用完了，他需要“赶紧/赶往”加油站，应用rushed。rode“骑”、walked“走”、returned“返回”均不符合紧急加油的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：付完钱后，他礼貌地问一个人。 向陌生人问路，语气应是“礼貌地”，应用politely。loudly“大声地”、seriously“严肃地”、patiently“耐心地”均不如politely符合社交礼仪。 【8题详解】 句意：你可以看到咖啡店就在书店旁边。 根据指路的描述，顺着方向走就能“看到”咖啡店，应用see。choose“选择”、own“拥有”、open“打开”均不符合找到地点的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：那里没有停车场，所以你最好走过去。 前后句是因果关系——因为没有停车场，所以建议步行，应用so。as“因为”、or“否则”、unless“除非”均不符合因果逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：他突然意识到自己忘了带钱包。 在咖啡店付钱时发现没带钱，说明忘带了“钱包”，应用wallet。notebook“笔记本”、pen“笔”、paper“纸”均与付钱无关。 【11题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位善良的女士出现了，主动提出帮他付咖啡钱。 主动为陌生人付钱的行为体现了“善良”，应用kind。smart“聪明的”、brave“勇敢的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不如kind准确描述助人行为。 【12题详解】 句意：那位女士在纸上写了些什么，折起来，递给了克劳利。 写完纸条后，“折叠”起来再递出是合理的动作，应用folded。reviewed“复习/审查”、checked“检查”、held“握住”均不符合写完纸条后收起的动作。 【13题详解】 句意：当他打开纸条时，他很惊讶。 克劳利本以为纸条上是电话号码，结果却是留言，因此感到“惊讶”，应用surprised。angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合预期落空后的反应。 【14题详解】 句意：把爱心传递下去。 pass it on 是固定短语，意为“传递下去”，应用pass。turn on“打开”、put on“穿上”、take on“承担”均不符合传递善意的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这不是关于偿还，而是一个继续传递善意的邀请。 女士的留言是一种“邀请/号召”，希望他将善意继续传递，应用invitation。chance“机会”、decision“决定”、address“地址”均不符合留言的深层含义。 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 16. Why is this event held? A. To celebrate the summer solstice. B. To sell DIY solar term calendars. C. To watch shadows change all day. D. To teach how to make cold noodles. 17. Why is a flashlight used in the shadow experiment? A. To help record information. B. To make the shadows bigger. C. To stand for the sun. D. To make the dark room bright. 18. Why are cold noodles special for the summer solstice? A. They taste very delicious. B. They use fresh vegetables. C. They are easy to make at home. D. They help fight the summer heat. 19. Which of the following should be finished in a team? A. Creating a solar term calendar. B. Doing the shadow experiment. C. Signing up (报名) on the website. D. Making cold noodles with vegetables. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage above? A. These exploring activities are not for adults. B. The event will be held on June 21st. C. The summer solstice is the longest day of the year. D. You can buy a 24 solar terms wheel chart to learn the summer solstice. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则夏至主题活动海报，面向8至14岁学生及家庭，介绍四项特色活动：夏至民俗科普、影子实验、自制二十四节气转盘、制作消暑凉面，同时标注活动时间、地点、免费参与及线上报名渠道。 【16题详解】 根据海报大标题“Celebrate the longest day — the summer solstice!”与开篇“Join us to explore the traditions and scientific wonders of the summer solstice.”，举办本次活动的目的是庆祝夏至。 【17题详解】 根据“Shadow experiment”板块“Use a flashlight as a model sun to cast shadows with a stick.”，手电筒在实验中充当太阳模型。 【18题详解】 根据“A taste of the summer solstice”板块“Such cooling foods are a traditional part of this solar term and can help your body fight the summer heat.”，凉面是消暑食物，能帮助抵御暑热。 【19题详解】 根据影子实验板块“Work in teams to record solstice shadow changes”，影子实验需要小组合作完成。 【20题详解】 活动是参与者亲手 DIY 制作节气转盘，并非付费购买，D选项说法错误。 B On 13 December, 2025, a young girl named Wu Tongyu from Shenzhen took part in a horseback archery competition (骑射大赛). With people’s full attention, Wu rode on her horse. Then, the horse ran fast across the field. In just 12 seconds, Wu achieved something incredible—she shot five arrows (箭), and every single one hit the target (靶子). Everyone shouted with joy and surprise. Wu’s success doesn’t come by chance; it is the result of her years of hard work. Rain or shine, she never misses training. After school, she continues to practice late into the night. Even when she gets hurt, she still says, “I love the sport. I will never give up!” Wu is more than an excellent archer; she is also a top student at school. Balancing (平衡) studies and training is challenging, but Wu makes it. She often achieves high grades and wins many awards. To make time for training, she always finishes homework during breaks and rushes to the training ground after school, even having her meals on the run. Looking ahead, Wu has a clear goal: she wants to take part in the 2030 Doha Asian Games and win prizes. Her story inspires others to go after their dreams. 21. What does the underlined word “incredible” mean? A. Helpful. B. Amazing. C. Meaningful. D. Important. 22. What do we know about Wu’s training according to Paragraph 2? ①She trains rain or shine. ②She stops when getting hurt. ③She practices late into night. ④She has been in this training for years. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Wu is good at organizing her time. B. Wu is often too busy to have meals. C. Wu often stays up late to do her homework. D. Wu has difficulty keeping up with her studies. 24. Which isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Wu’s goal. B. Wu’s studies. C. Wu’s specific age. D. The reasons for Wu’s success. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage students to study hard. B. To share Wu’s story and inspire others. C. To encourage students to balance studies and hobbies. D. To introduce Chinese horseback archery to the world. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了骑射少女吴童雨的成长故事，介绍了她在比赛中的出色表现、多年来的刻苦训练、学习与训练的平衡，以及她对未来的目标，传递了坚持梦想、不懈努力的精神。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“In just 12 seconds, Wu achieved something incredible — she shot five arrows, and every single one hit the target. Everyone shouted with joy and surprise.”，说明她在12秒内射出5支箭且全部命中，全场观众都为之惊叹，因此incredible表示“令人惊叹的”，与amazing意思一致。 【22题详解】 根据第二段内容“Rain or shine, she never misses training”说明她风雨无阻坚持训练；“After school, she continues to practice late into the night”说明她会练习到深夜；“it is the result of her years of hard work”说明她已经坚持训练多年；而“Even when she gets hurt, she still says, ‘I love the sport. I will never give up!’” 说明她受伤也不会停下训练。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“To make time for training, she always finishes homework during breaks and rushes to the training ground after school, even having her meals on the run.”，说明吴童雨擅长规划时间，能高效平衡学习和训练。 【24题详解】 文中第四段提到“Looking ahead, Wu has a clear goal: she wants to take part in the 2030 Doha Asian Games and win prizes.”，说明她的目标被提及；第三段提到“Wu is also a top student at school… She often achieves high grades and wins many awards.”，说明她的学习情况被提及；第二段提到 “Wu’s success doesn’t come by chance; it is the result of her years of hard work.”，说明她成功的原因被提及；全文均未提到吴童雨的具体年龄。 【25题详解】 文章最后一句提到“Her story inspires others to go after their dreams.”，点明了作者写这篇文章的目的——分享吴童雨的故事，以此激励他人勇敢追求梦想。 C In Germany, Mr. Hoffmann recently bought a robotic lawn mower (机器人割草机) from ECOVACS, a Chinese company. “It’s great!” he said. “What I like best is its route planning (路线规划). It doesn’t move around randomly (随意地).” Mr. Hoffmann is happy that he no longer needs to spend every weekend pushing the lawn mower. In suburban areas across Europe, America, and Australia, not many people live there, but the homes usually have large yards. Traditional lawn mowing demands too much time and effort (力气). The smart mowers help solve this problem. These devices (设备) can work in gardens, parks, and so on. They can cover areas of up to 4,000 m2. With laser sensors (like eyes), they can move safely around objects like trees and swimming pools. Users can check the mowers’ progress with a smartphone. Nowadays, many countries have more elderly people (aged 65+). They really need helpful devices for daily life. At the same time, busy people have less free time for yard work. And more people want beautiful outdoor spaces. Therefore, the need for robotic mowers continues to grow. ▲ One big reason is that they work really well. These Chinese-made mowers have received many great reviews online, with comments like “easy to use”, “good at avoiding things in the yard” and “very powerful in cutting grass”. More families around the world are choosing Chinese-made robotic lawn mowers. Their success shows China is no longer just making simple products. It’s producing smart ones to improve people’s lives. 26. What does the underlined word “demands” probably mean? A. Saves. B. Loses. C. Requires. D. Allows. 27. Why do more and more people need robotic lawn mowers? ①They save time for busy people. ②They create safe outdoor spaces. ③They keep outdoor areas beautiful. ④They help elderly people with yard work. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. How can the robotic lawn mower move around objects safely? A. With the help of a smartphone. B. With its laser sensors. C. By hand. D. By changing its own shape. 29. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. What drives the future of robotic lawn mowers? B. Why does China want to make better robotic lawn mowers? C. Why do international buyers like lawn mowers better than other gardening devices? D. What makes Chinese-made robotic lawn mowers popular in other countries? 30. What will the writer most probably discuss next? A. Other useful smart devices. B. Technology problems people may face. C. The development of lawn mowers. D. The simple products made in China. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国品牌智能割草机凭借精准的路线规划、安全智能的操作优势，在欧美澳国家广受青睐，分析了其市场需求增长的原因，体现出中国制造从简易产品升级为优质智能产品、改善全球人们生活的进步。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“Traditional lawn mowing demands too much time and effort”，这直接说明传统割草工作需要耗费大量时间和精力，demands在此处意为“需要、耗费”，对应requires。 【27题详解】 第四段指出：“elderly people... need helpful devices... busy people have less free time... more people want beautiful outdoor spaces”，这直接说明机器可以帮老人干活、为忙碌人群省时、美化户外环境，文中未提及创造安全户外空间，故①③④正确。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“With laser sensors (like eyes), they can move safely around objects like trees and swimming pools”，这直接说明机器人依靠激光传感器安全避开障碍物。 【29题详解】 ▲后段落指出：“One big reason is that they work really well... have received many great reviews online”，这直接解释了国产割草机海外受欢迎的原因，选项D对应该标题。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出：“China is no longer just making simple products. It’s producing smart ones to improve people’s lives”，这直接说明文章结尾升华到中国智能产品，下文最有可能介绍其他智能设备。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（使用“彩色小答题卡”的部分乡镇学校的同学注意：由于小答题卡上未设置E、F项，第56-60题中如果你认为有一个小题选E，该小题涂卡时请同时涂A和B，就代表涂了E，此时要求A和B要分开涂，不要连在一起；如果你认为有一个小题选F，该小题涂卡时请同时涂C和D，此时C和D也要分开涂，不连在一起；其它小题仍正常填涂。）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） As the earth gets hotter, some scientists are exploring different ways to slow down climate (气候) change. ____31____ One idea is to create climate shelters (庇护所). ____32____ These might include shaded areas in public parks or squares, as well as air-conditioned (装有空调的) libraries, community centers and shopping malls. In fact, some cities have been working hard to build climate shelters for years. ____33____ The city wants every citizen to be no more than five minutes from a climate shelter by 2030. And some Chinese cities have turned old bomb shelters into spaces for people to stay cool in hot weather. ____34____ In Australia, wildfires are common and smoke from them can cause health problems. However, many private homes are not able to keep all of the smoke out. This way, climate shelters can be great helpers for them. The need for climate shelters goes beyond (超出) summer. ____35____ In colder areas of the US and Europe, people have been using libraries and community centers as so-called “warm banks”. These buildings offer people warm places to go, especially when they can’t afford to heat their homes in very cold weather. As climate change continues to get worse, climate shelters may soon become a normal part of life. A. Here are some ways to live a greener life. B. For example, Barcelona has built over 360 climate shelters. C. Moreover, climate shelters can help people get away from smoke. D. In some countries, climate shelters may also be necessary in winter. E. But for most people, it’s more important to find ways to stay safe on a warmer planet. F. They are public places designed to help people stay cool during extreme (极端的) heat. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候庇护所的概念、功能及其在全球各地应对气候变化中的实际应用。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“As the earth gets hotter, some scientists are exploring different ways to slow down climate change.”及下文“One idea is to create climate shelters.”可知，此处应转折说明对于大多数人来说，找到在变暖星球上生存的方法更重要，从而引出庇护所的话题。E选项“But for most people, it’s more important to find ways to stay safe on a warmer planet.”符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“One idea is to create climate shelters.”及下文“These might include shaded areas in public parks or squares...”可知，此处应对气候庇护所进行定义，说明其是帮助人们避暑的公共场所。F选项“They are public places designed to help people stay cool during extreme (极端的) heat.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“In fact, some cities have been working hard to build climate shelters for years.”及下文“The city wants every citizen to be no more than five minutes from a climate shelter by 2030.”可知，此处应举例说明某个具体城市的建设情况，以便下文用“The city”指代。B选项“For example, Barcelona has built over 360 climate shelters.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“In Australia, wildfires are common and smoke from them can cause health problems.”及下文“This way, climate shelters can be great helpers for them.”可知，此处应引出气候庇护所帮助人们躲避烟雾的额外功能。C选项“Moreover, climate shelters can help people get away from smoke.”符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“The need for climate shelters goes beyond summer.”及下文“In colder areas of the US and Europe, people have been using libraries and community centers as so-called “warm banks””可知，此处应说明在冬季某些国家也需要气候庇护所。D选项“In some countries, climate shelters may also be necessary in winter.”符合题意。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（5分） 36. Look! A line of a________ are carrying small pieces of bread to their nest (巢). What hard-working insects they are! 【答案】ants##nts 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一队蚂蚁正搬着小块面包回巢穴。它们是多么勤劳的昆虫啊！后文insects（昆虫）、nest（巢穴）以及首字母a提示此处单词为ant“蚂蚁”；a line of意为“一队、一行”，后接可数名词复数，ant的复数形式为ants。 37. Some drivers are p________ for breaking traffic rules in daily life. 【答案】punished##unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常生活中，一些司机因为违反交通规则而受到处罚。“be punished for”是固定搭配，意为“因……被惩罚”，主语some drivers和动词punish是被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are+过去分词，结合首字母p，punished符合语法和语义要求。 38. She has a ________ (终身的) love for reading. 【答案】lifelong 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对阅读有着终身的热爱。“终身的”对应的英文形容词是lifelong，此处用于修饰名词love。 39. ________ (正常情况下), the store opens at eight o’clock every morning. 【答案】Normally 【解析】 【详解】句意：正常情况下，这家商店每天早上八点开门。根据汉语提示“正常情况下”可知，应填副词Normally，修饰整个句子，表示通常情况。位于句首，首字母需大写。 40. Please write your full name clearly at the ________ (底部) of the paper before you hand it in. 【答案】bottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：交卷前请在试卷底部清晰写下你的全名。 定冠词the后接名词，中文“底部”对应名词 bottom；固定搭配at the bottom of，意为“在……的底部”，在句中作地点状语。 （二）语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可添加助动词。 David was a rude (粗鲁的) man. Once he traveled alone in a city and he wanted to send some postcards to his parents, but he didn’t know ____41____ the post office was. So he had to ask someone for help. Just then, an old man passed by and David ____42____ (rush) to him and asked, “Hey, where is the post office?” “Pardon?” ____43____ old man said. David was impatient and repeated, “Do you know the address of the post office?” The old man said no and left. David decided to get into a bookstore to ask a clerk for help. A girl was ____44____ (silence) for a while and told him, “You have to go east until you go past a bank. Then turn left and walk about 1,000 ____45____ (meter). You’ll see the post office. It is on the corner of Main Street and Green Road. It’s a little far.” “OK.” David left happily, without ____46____ (say) thanks. The girl’s workmate (同事) felt strange and asked her, “There is a post office nearby. Why did you tell him ____47____ (walk) so far?” The girl answered, “He was so ____48____ (polite) that I wanted to teach him a lesson.” David walked for about half an hour and finally found the post office, tired and angry. But he didn’t even know he was fooled (被愚弄). It’s very important to be a good ____49____ (speak). Therefore, we should learn to ask a question ____50____ (correct) and politely in our everyday life. 【答案】41. where 42. rushed 43. The 44. silent 45. meters 46. saying 47. to walk 48. impolite 49. speaker 50. correctly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了粗鲁的大卫问路时因态度不礼貌而被女孩故意指了远路的故事，说明了日常生活中礼貌提问的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：但他不知道邮局在哪里。此处为宾语从句，表示“在哪里”，应用连接副词where引导从句。 【42题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位老人经过，大卫冲向他问道。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，rush的过去式为rushed。 【43题详解】 句意：老人说。此处指前文提到的“an old man”，第二次提到应用定冠词the表示特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【44题详解】 句意：一个女孩沉默了一会儿。作be动词的表语，应用形容词，silence的形容词为silent，意为“沉默的”。 【45题详解】 句意：然后左转走大约1000米。“meter”为可数名词，前有“1,000”修饰，应用复数形式meters。 【46题详解】 句意：大卫高兴地离开了，没有说谢谢。介词“without”后接动名词作宾语，say的动名词为saying。 【47题详解】 句意：你为什么告诉他要走那么远？“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，应用不定式，故填to walk。 【48题详解】 句意：他太无礼了，我想给他一个教训。根据前文大卫粗鲁的言行可知，此处表示“无礼的”，应用polite的反义词impolite，作表语。 【49题详解】 句意：做一个好的说话者非常重要。根据语境，此处表示“说话者、演讲者”，应用名词speaker，且空前有“a”修饰，用单数形式。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该学会在日常生活中正确而有礼貌地提问。修饰动词“ask”应用副词，correct的副词为correctly，意为“正确地”。 六、完成或翻译句子（共8小题：计18分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 51. 李勇是一个开朗而又有幽默感的人。请他教教你如何克服腼腆。 Li Yong is an outgoing and ________ man. Ask him to teach you how to deal with ________. 【答案】 ①. humorous ②. shyness 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有幽默感的”是关键词，对应的形容词是humorous。此处and并列两个形容词共同修饰名词man；原句中“腼腆”是关键词，对应的名词是shyness。短语deal with后面需要接名词作宾语。 52. 这些动物天生就具有游泳的能力。 These animals are ________ with the ________ to swim. 【答案】 ①. born ②. ability 【解析】 【详解】原句中“天生”是关键词，表示“天生具有”的短语是“be born with”。本句为一般现在时，are后接born构成被动语态；“能力”对应的名词是ability，with the ability to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“具有做某事的能力”。 53. 由于他本学期经常旷课，所以期末英语考试没有及格。 He ________ his final English exam because he was often ________ from classes this semester. 【答案】 ①. failed ②. absent 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没有及格”是关键词，表示考试不及格可用单词fail。这件事已经发生，需要采用一般过去时，fail对应的过去式是failed；原句中“旷课”是关键词，表示旷课的固定搭配为be absent from classes，be动词已经给出，此处用absent符合语境。 54. 尽管这些原料价格高昂，这位设计师依然选用它们，因为他想为自己高品质的设计引以为傲。 Although these ________ cost a lot, the designer still chooses them because he wants to take ________ in his high-quality design. 【答案】 ①. materials ②. pride 【解析】 【详解】原句中“原料”是关键词，对应的英文单词是materials。限定词these后需要搭配可数名词复数materials；原句中“引以为傲”是关键词，对应的固定短语为take pride in。 55. 既然你的钱包快要空空如也，接下来几个月你必须明智地规划开支。 Since your wallet is almost ________, you have to plan your expenses ________ in the following months. 【答案】 ①. empty ②. wisely 【解析】 【详解】原句中“空空如也”是关键词，表示“空的”单词是形容词empty，位于系动词is之后作表语；“明智地”是关键词，对应副词wisely，此处用来修饰动词plan。 56. 跟我来。这条路连接地下停车场。 Follow me. This way ________ the ________ parking lot. 【答案】 ①. connects ②. underground 【解析】 【详解】原句中“连接”和“地下的”是关键内容。connect为动词，意为“连接”，句子主语This way为第三人称单数，描述客观事实使用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects；underground为形容词，意为“地下的”，作前置定语修饰名词短语parking lot。 （二）将下面两题中的汉语句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 57. 人们打扫房屋的灰尘，挂对联，燃放烟花并欣赏舞狮或者舞龙。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. 【解析】 【详解】“人们打扫房屋的灰尘，挂对联，燃放烟花并欣赏舞狮或者舞龙。”译为People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances.时态为一般现在时，描述春节传统习俗。sweep out dust 扫灰尘；hang couplets 贴对联；set off fireworks放烟花；enjoy lion or dragon dances欣赏舞狮或者舞龙。四个并列动作用and连接最后两个并列动作。 58. ——这些筷子是钢制的吗？——不，它们是银制的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—Are these chopsticks made of steel? —No, they are made of silver. 【解析】 【详解】“这些筷子是钢制的吗？”译为“Are these chopsticks made of steel? ”。“这些筷子”用these chopsticks。“由……制成”用be made of（原材料可识别）。“钢”用steel。“不，它们是银制的。”译为“No, they are made of silver.”。 否定回答用No。“银”用silver，与前句结构保持一致。 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务（注意词数限制）。 [1]Yu Tong Shop is the only place in Guangzhou where people make traditional Cantonese pastry molds (广式糕饼模具) by hand. The shop is owned ①___59___ 65-year-old Yu Zhaoji. Yu has been making molds for over 50 years, continuing a family tradition. His great-great-grandfather started the business about 160 years ago. [2]For centuries, handmade molds have been the key to Cantonese pastries. Before machines began taking the place of manual labor (手工劳动) in mold making around the 2000s, Yu Tong Shop was always busy with orders, especially from the 1970s to the 1990s. Today, according to Yu, handmade molds have almost disappeared (消失) from Guangzhou’s food industry (行业). [3]Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving (雕刻) skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive. “Not many people are willing to ②___60___ for them. Also, speed is everything today.” Yu explained. He also said, “Although machines are faster, I believe they can never truly take the place of human hands.” [4]To protect traditions, Guangzhou opened its first intangible cultural heritage district (非物质文化遗产街区) in August 2020. With government support, Yu moved his shop there. Now, in his new shop, he shows his carving skills to visitors. He also provides pastry mold carving lessons. [5] “Some people join me for fun, and others for a challenge,” Yu said. “If you make a mold yourself, even an imperfect one, the pastries made with it will taste better. That’s because they’re made with care and carry warmth. Handmade things are always special and meaningful.” 59. When did Yu begin making molds? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 60. What is the situation of handmade molds in Guangzhou today? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 61. How does Yu make his carving skills known to more people now? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________ 62. Why does Yu think the pastries made with handmade molds taste better? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 63. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________; ②________ 64. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________ 【答案】59. Over 50 years ago. 60. They have almost disappeared from Guangzhou’s food industry. 61. By showing his carving skills to visitors and providing pastry mold carving lessons. 62. Because they’re made with care and carry warmth. 63. ①. by ②. pay 64. 虽然机器速度更快，但我相信它们永远无法真正取代手工。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍广州裕通手工广式糕饼模具老店，讲述店主余兆基坚守百年家族手艺、手工模具行业现状、手工制模特点，以及政府扶持下传承非遗手艺的相关内容。 【59题详解】 原文第一段“Yu has been making molds for over 50 years”，说明他做模具已有50多年，即五十多年前开始制作，词数不超过5个单词，直接提炼作答。 【60题详解】 原文第二段末尾“Today, according to Yu, handmade molds have almost disappeared from Guangzhou’s food industry.”，题干要求不超过10个单词，截取原句核心信息直接作答。 【61题详解】 原文第四段“he shows his carving skills to visitors. He also provides pastry mold carving lessons.”，将两件事整合，用by引出方式，控制词数在15词以内，为原文信息整合。 【62题详解】 原文第五段“That’s because they’re made with care and carry warmth.”，符合不超过10词要求，可直接摘抄。 【63题详解】 ①固定搭配be owned by sb.由某人拥有，填介词by； ②固定搭配 pay for sth.为某物付钱，willing to后接动词原形pay。 【64题详解】 “Although machines are faster”译为“虽然机器速度更快”。although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。machines译为“机器”，are faster译为“速度更快”。“I believe they can never truly take the place of human hands”译为“我相信它们永远无法真正取代手工”。I believe译为“我相信”，后接宾语从句。“take the place of”是固定短语，意为“取代”。“human hands”直译为“人类的手”，此处译为“手工”更自然，强调手工艺或人力操作。 八、写 作（共1题，计25分） 65. 假如你是某校八年级学生李华。端午节即将到来，你们班计划本周五上午9点到11点半在201教室组织庆祝活动。你们想邀请外教Mr. Jones参加这次活动。请你根据下面内容提示和要求，代表班级给Mr. Jones写一封英文邀请邮件。 内容提示： 1．说明写这封邮件的目的； 2．介绍活动（包粽子、看龙舟比赛直播……）及其意义； 3．询问意愿并表达期待。 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3．90词左右。 Dear Mr. Jones, I hope everything is going well with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Jones, I hope everything is going well with you. I am writing to invite you to join our Dragon Boat Festival celebration. It will be held in Room 201 from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. this Friday. During the activity, we plan to make Zongzi together and watch the live broadcast of the dragon boat races. It is a great chance for us to experience traditional Chinese culture and understand the spirit of the festival. We would be honored if you could come and share this special moment with us. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动目的、活动时间地点、活动内容、活动意义、表达期待 确定人称：第一人称（We/I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意字数控制在90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，说明写信目的 主体段：详细介绍活动安排及具体内容，并阐述其文化意义 结尾段：询问意愿，表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动详情 时间地点：this Friday/from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m./in Room 201等 活动内容：make Zongzi/watch the dragon boat races/learn about the history of the festival/enjoy traditional folk music等 要点二：活动意义 文化体验：experience traditional Chinese culture/understand the spirit/feel the charm of our heritage/know more about Chinese customs等 要点三：礼貌结语 表达期待：Looking forward to.../We would be honored if.../We really hope you can come等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把指定答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在指定答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you weren’t. 2. A. At eight. B. Very well. C. On foot. 3. A. Go away, please. B. Certainly, here it is. C. Thanks, I have one. 4. A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. It’s so bad. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, that’s a good idea. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What’s the blouse made of? A. Wool. B. Silk and cotton. C. Cotton. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Young people. B. Hobbies. C. Chinese clay art. 8. Where does Tom come from? A. China. B. France. C. Singapore. 9. How did the boy’s grandmother learn the paper cuttings? A. She learned it by herself. B. She learned it from her grandson. C. She learned it from her daughter. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The chopsticks are easy to use. B. We should protect the environment. C. People don’t like to use chopsticks. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What did Jack use to like? A. Singing. B. Listening to music. C. Doing sports. 12. How often does Ann do sports? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。 13. What did Tina use to be like? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be popular. C. She used to be shy. 14. What does Tina do now? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a singer. C. She is a sports player. 15. When is the band going to give a show? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. My family lived in ________ before I was 12 years old. A. the city B. town C. the mountains 17. I spent ________ walking to school every morning. A. half an hour B one hour C. one and a half hours 18. I could meet ________ on the way to school. A. my friends B. my parents C. nobody 19. There were about ________ students in my class. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 20. I could see ________ there. A. the sea B. many high buildings C. many kinds of flowers （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） Mr. Pan and his bamboo products Videos about how to make bamboo things; only (21) ________ minutes long each Experiences He learned the skills from his uncle at a young age. He often got (22) ________, but he never gave up. He began to (23) ________ his products through short videos in 2018. Products all kinds of bamboo products, such as bamboo chopsticks, (24) ________ and baskets Influences More and more foreign people pay attention to his videos. Chinese bamboo-making skills are (25) ________ known. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. __________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A. what it likes B. what is it like C. what it looks like D. what does it like 3. As we know, the Yellow River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 4. “I think we should go that way,” Tony stopped and said, pointing in the opposite ________. A. situation B. condition C. conclusion D. direction 5. —Would you like to go ________, Jack? —Yes, I’d love to. A. somewhere relaxing B. relaxing somewhere C. somewhere relaxed D. anywhere relaxing 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, Tyson Crawley was driving to his office when he noticed the petrol (汽油) was running out. Then he ____6____ to the nearest petrol station. There the staff person filled his car with petrol. After paying, he ____7____ asked a man, “Excuse me, is there a coffee shop nearby?” “Yes,” the man answered. “Just go east along the street to the end. Turn right, and you can ____8____ the coffee shop next to a bookstore. It’s only about 200 meters away, and there is no parking lot, ____9____ you’d better walk there.” After thanking the man, Crawley walked to the coffee shop. Soon after he ordered a cup of coffee, he suddenly realized he had forgotten to bring his ____10____. Feeling embarrassed at the front desk, he didn’t know what to do next. Just then, a ____11____ woman appeared and offered to pay for his coffee. Then Crawley quickly borrowed a pen and paper and asked the woman to write down her phone number so that he could pay her back. The woman wrote something on the paper, ____12____ it, and handed it to Crawley. A few minutes later, Crawley returned to his car. When he opened the paper, he was ____13____. Instead of a phone number, the woman had written only a few words—“Just ____14____ it on”. At that moment, he understood this wasn’t about repayment (偿还); it was a(n) ____15____ to continue kindness. Putting the paper into his wallet as a reminder, Crawley felt ready to offer help to someone in need. 6. A. rode B. walked C. rushed D. returned 7. A. loudly B. seriously C. patiently D. politely 8. A. choose B. see C. own D. open 9. A. so B. as C. or D. unless 10. A. notebook B. wallet C. pen D. paper 11. A. smart B. brave C. kind D. popular 12. A. folded B. reviewed C. checked D. held 13. A. angry B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 14. A. turn B. put C. pass D. take 15. A. chance B. decision C. address D. invitation 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 16. Why is this event held? A. To celebrate the summer solstice. B. To sell DIY solar term calendars. C. To watch shadows change all day. D. To teach how to make cold noodles. 17. Why is a flashlight used in the shadow experiment? A. To help record information. B. To make the shadows bigger. C. To stand for the sun. D. To make the dark room bright. 18. Why are cold noodles special for the summer solstice? A. They taste very delicious. B. They use fresh vegetables. C. They are easy to make at home. D. They help fight the summer heat. 19. Which of the following should be finished in a team? A. Creating a solar term calendar. B. Doing the shadow experiment. C. Signing up (报名) on the website. D. Making cold noodles with vegetables. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage above? A. These exploring activities are not for adults. B. The event will be held on June 21st. C. The summer solstice is the longest day of the year. D. You can buy a 24 solar terms wheel chart to learn the summer solstice. B On 13 December, 2025, a young girl named Wu Tongyu from Shenzhen took part in a horseback archery competition (骑射大赛). With people’s full attention, Wu rode on her horse. Then, the horse ran fast across the field. In just 12 seconds, Wu achieved something incredible—she shot five arrows (箭), and every single one hit the target (靶子). Everyone shouted with joy and surprise. Wu’s success doesn’t come by chance; it is the result of her years of hard work. Rain or shine, she never misses training. After school, she continues to practice late into the night. Even when she gets hurt, she still says, “I love the sport. I will never give up!” Wu is more than an excellent archer; she is also a top student at school. Balancing (平衡) studies and training is challenging, but Wu makes it. She often achieves high grades and wins many awards. To make time for training, she always finishes homework during breaks and rushes to the training ground after school, even having her meals on the run. Looking ahead, Wu has a clear goal: she wants to take part in the 2030 Doha Asian Games and win prizes. Her story inspires others to go after their dreams. 21. What does the underlined word “incredible” mean? A. Helpful. B. Amazing. C. Meaningful. D. Important. 22. What do we know about Wu’s training according to Paragraph 2? ①She trains rain or shine. ②She stops when getting hurt. ③She practices late into night. ④She has been in this training for years. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Wu is good at organizing her time. B. Wu is often too busy to have meals. C. Wu often stays up late to do her homework. D. Wu has difficulty keeping up with her studies. 24. Which isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Wu’s goal. B. Wu’s studies. C. Wu’s specific age. D. The reasons for Wu’s success. 25. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage students to study hard. B. To share Wu’s story and inspire others. C. To encourage students to balance studies and hobbies. D. To introduce Chinese horseback archery to the world. C In Germany, Mr. Hoffmann recently bought a robotic lawn mower (机器人割草机) from ECOVACS, a Chinese company. “It’s great!” he said. “What I like best is its route planning (路线规划). It doesn’t move around randomly (随意地).” Mr. Hoffmann is happy that he no longer needs to spend every weekend pushing the lawn mower. In suburban areas across Europe, America, and Australia, not many people live there, but the homes usually have large yards. Traditional lawn mowing demands too much time and effort (力气). The smart mowers help solve this problem. These devices (设备) can work in gardens, parks, and so on. They can cover areas of up to 4,000 m2. With laser sensors (like eyes), they can move safely around objects like trees and swimming pools. Users can check the mowers’ progress with a smartphone. Nowadays, many countries have more elderly people (aged 65+). They really need helpful devices for daily life. At the same time, busy people have less free time for yard work. And more people want beautiful outdoor spaces. Therefore, the need for robotic mowers continues to grow. ▲ One big reason is that they work really well. These Chinese-made mowers have received many great reviews online, with comments like “easy to use”, “good at avoiding things in the yard” and “very powerful in cutting grass”. More families around the world are choosing Chinese-made robotic lawn mowers. Their success shows China is no longer just making simple products. It’s producing smart ones to improve people’s lives. 26. What does the underlined word “demands” probably mean? A. Saves. B. Loses. C. Requires. D. Allows. 27. Why do more and more people need robotic lawn mowers? ①They save time for busy people. ②They create safe outdoor spaces. ③They keep outdoor areas beautiful. ④They help elderly people with yard work. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 28. How can the robotic lawn mower move around objects safely? A. With the help of a smartphone. B. With its laser sensors. C. By hand. D. By changing its own shape. 29. Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A. What drives the future of robotic lawn mowers? B. Why does China want to make better robotic lawn mowers? C. Why do international buyers like lawn mowers better than other gardening devices? D. What makes Chinese-made robotic lawn mowers popular in other countries? 30. What will the writer most probably discuss next? A. Other useful smart devices. B. Technology problems people may face. C. The development of lawn mowers. D. The simple products made in China. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（使用“彩色小答题卡”的部分乡镇学校的同学注意：由于小答题卡上未设置E、F项，第56-60题中如果你认为有一个小题选E，该小题涂卡时请同时涂A和B，就代表涂了E，此时要求A和B要分开涂，不要连在一起；如果你认为有一个小题选F，该小题涂卡时请同时涂C和D，此时C和D也要分开涂，不连在一起；其它小题仍正常填涂。）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） As the earth gets hotter, some scientists are exploring different ways to slow down climate (气候) change. ____31____ One idea is to create climate shelters (庇护所). ____32____ These might include shaded areas in public parks or squares, as well as air-conditioned (装有空调的) libraries, community centers and shopping malls. In fact, some cities have been working hard to build climate shelters for years. ____33____ The city wants every citizen to be no more than five minutes from a climate shelter by 2030. And some Chinese cities have turned old bomb shelters into spaces for people to stay cool in hot weather. ____34____ In Australia, wildfires are common and smoke from them can cause health problems. However, many private homes are not able to keep all of the smoke out. This way, climate shelters can be great helpers for them. The need for climate shelters goes beyond (超出) summer. ____35____ In colder areas of the US and Europe, people have been using libraries and community centers as so-called “warm banks”. These buildings offer people warm places to go, especially when they can’t afford to heat their homes in very cold weather. As climate change continues to get worse, climate shelters may soon become a normal part of life. A. Here are some ways to live a greener life. B. For example, Barcelona has built over 360 climate shelters. C. Moreover, climate shelters can help people get away from smoke. D. In some countries, climate shelters may also be necessary in winter. E. But for most people, it’s more important to find ways to stay safe on a warmer planet. F. They are public places designed to help people stay cool during extreme (极端的) heat. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（5分） 36. Look! A line of a________ are carrying small pieces of bread to their nest (巢). What hard-working insects they are! 37. Some drivers are p________ for breaking traffic rules in daily life. 38. She has a ________ (终身的) love for reading. 39. ________ (正常情况下), the store opens at eight o’clock every morning. 40. Please write your full name clearly at the ________ (底部) of the paper before you hand it in. （二）语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可添加助动词。 David was a rude (粗鲁的) man. Once he traveled alone in a city and he wanted to send some postcards to his parents, but he didn’t know ____41____ the post office was. So he had to ask someone for help. Just then, an old man passed by and David ____42____ (rush) to him and asked, “Hey, where is the post office?” “Pardon?” ____43____ old man said. David was impatient and repeated, “Do you know the address of the post office?” The old man said no and left. David decided to get into a bookstore to ask a clerk for help. A girl was ____44____ (silence) for a while and told him, “You have to go east until you go past a bank. Then turn left and walk about 1,000 ____45____ (meter). You’ll see the post office. It is on the corner of Main Street and Green Road. It’s a little far.” “OK.” David left happily, without ____46____ (say) thanks. The girl’s workmate (同事) felt strange and asked her, “There is a post office nearby. Why did you tell him ____47____ (walk) so far?” The girl answered, “He was so ____48____ (polite) that I wanted to teach him a lesson.” David walked for about half an hour and finally found the post office, tired and angry. But he didn’t even know he was fooled (被愚弄). It’s very important to be a good ____49____ (speak). Therefore, we should learn to ask a question ____50____ (correct) and politely in our everyday life. 六、完成或翻译句子（共8小题：计18分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 51. 李勇是一个开朗而又有幽默感的人。请他教教你如何克服腼腆。 Li Yong is an outgoing and ________ man. Ask him to teach you how to deal with ________. 52. 这些动物天生就具有游泳的能力。 These animals are ________ with the ________ to swim. 53. 由于他本学期经常旷课，所以期末英语考试没有及格。 He ________ his final English exam because he was often ________ from classes this semester. 54. 尽管这些原料价格高昂，这位设计师依然选用它们，因为他想为自己高品质的设计引以为傲。 Although these ________ cost a lot, the designer still chooses them because he wants to take ________ in his high-quality design. 55. 既然你的钱包快要空空如也，接下来几个月你必须明智地规划开支。 Since your wallet is almost ________, you have to plan your expenses ________ in the following months. 56. 跟我来。这条路连接地下停车场。 Follow me. This way ________ the ________ parking lot. （二）将下面两题中的汉语句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 57. 人们打扫房屋的灰尘，挂对联，燃放烟花并欣赏舞狮或者舞龙。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. ——这些筷子是钢制的吗？——不，它们是银制的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务（注意词数限制）。 [1]Yu Tong Shop is the only place in Guangzhou where people make traditional Cantonese pastry molds (广式糕饼模具) by hand. The shop is owned ①___59___ 65-year-old Yu Zhaoji. Yu has been making molds for over 50 years, continuing a family tradition. His great-great-grandfather started the business about 160 years ago. [2]For centuries, handmade molds have been the key to Cantonese pastries. Before machines began taking the place of manual labor (手工劳动) in mold making around the 2000s, Yu Tong Shop was always busy with orders, especially from the 1970s to the 1990s. Today, according to Yu, handmade molds have almost disappeared (消失) from Guangzhou’s food industry (行业). [3]Making molds by hand is slow and requires special carving (雕刻) skills. The process makes handmade molds much more expensive. “Not many people are willing to ②___60___ for them. Also, speed is everything today.” Yu explained. He also said, “Although machines are faster, I believe they can never truly take the place of human hands.” [4]To protect traditions, Guangzhou opened its first intangible cultural heritage district (非物质文化遗产街区) in August 2020. With government support, Yu moved his shop there. Now, in his new shop, he shows his carving skills to visitors. He also provides pastry mold carving lessons. [5] “Some people join me for fun, and others for a challenge,” Yu said. “If you make a mold yourself, even an imperfect one, the pastries made with it will taste better. That’s because they’re made with care and carry warmth. Handmade things are always special and meaningful.” 59. When did Yu begin making molds? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 60. What is the situation of handmade molds in Guangzhou today? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 61. How does Yu make his carving skills known to more people now? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________ 62. Why does Yu think the pastries made with handmade molds taste better? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 63. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________; ②________ 64. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________ 八、写 作（共1题，计25分） 65. 假如你是某校八年级学生李华。端午节即将到来，你们班计划本周五上午9点到11点半在201教室组织庆祝活动。你们想邀请外教Mr. Jones参加这次活动。请你根据下面内容提示和要求，代表班级给Mr. Jones写一封英文邀请邮件。 内容提示： 1．说明写这封邮件的目的； 2．介绍活动（包粽子、看龙舟比赛直播……）及其意义； 3．询问意愿并表达期待。 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3．90词左右。 Dear Mr. Jones, I hope everything is going well with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $