Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm .（语法讲解及专练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕关系从句构建知识体系，通过概念解析、表格归纳与例句示范梳理脉络。表格清晰呈现关系代词（that/who等）和关系副词（when/where等）的指代对象及语法功能，结合例句区分that/which的特殊用法，突出重难点内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，同步检测覆盖关系代词作宾语（如第8题考which）、中考链接融入2025四川真题（如第1题考who指人），针对介词后用whom等易错点强化。通过典型例题培养语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质，基础学生掌握规则，进阶学生提升辨析能力，助力教师实施精准复习教学。

Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 关系从句（定语从句） 1、关系从句的相关概念 关系从句是由关系词（关系代词或关系副词)引出的修饰名词或代词的分句结构。因为这种分句的主要功能是作名词或代词的修饰语（即“定语”），所以关系从句也称“定语从句” 关系从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。引导关系从句的词叫关系词。关系从句、先行词和关系词在句中的常见顺序：先行词+关系词+关系从句。 主句 关系从句 I love movies that are funny. 我喜欢有趣的电影。 ↓ ↓ 先行词 关系词 2、引导关系从句的关系词 引导关系从句的关系词有关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose等)和关系副(where,.why,when等)。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与关系从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或事物的名词或代词，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词充当状语。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常可省略，而关系代词在从句中作主语或定语时则不能省略。具体用法： (1)关系代词 关系代词 指代对象 语法功能 that which 人或物 物 作主语或宾语 作主语或宾语 who 人 作主语或宾语 whom 人 作宾语 whose 人或物 作定语 This is the film that was directed by my cousin. 这就是我表哥导演的那部电影。 The book which I gave you was worth$10. 我给你的那本书值10美元。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。 Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working. 史密斯先生就是正在和我一起工作的那个人。 The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. 其父亲在国外工作的那个男孩是我的同桌。 【注意】 ①关系代词hat既可指人，又可指物。指人时可与who/whom互换，指物时可与which互换。 ②当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词形式要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。 I love musicians who/that create different kinds of music. 我喜欢创作不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 He is a musician who/that creates different kinds of music.他是一个创作不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 I hate the dog that/which lives in the next room. 我讨厌住在隔壁房间的那只狗。 I hate the dogs that/which live in the next room. 我讨厌住在隔壁房间的那些狗。 (2) 关系副词 关系副词 指代对象 语法功能 when 时间 作状语 where 地点 why 原因 I will never forget the day when we met. 我永远忘不了我们见面的那天。 This is the city where I was born. 这是我出生的那座城市。 Can you tell me the reason why you are always late for school?你能告诉我你上学总是迟到的原因吗？ 3、先行词指物，关系代词用hat而不用which的情况 (1)当先行词是something,anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代词时。 I'm interested in everything that is about basketball. 我对一切与篮球有关的事情都感兴趣。 (2)当先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时。 Chatting was the only thing that interested her. 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。 (3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first book that I read was an English novel. 我读的第一本书是一本英语小说 (4)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。 This is the most interesting film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 (5)当先行词前面有all,no,little,few,any,much等词修饰时。 Please send us any information that you have about the subject. 请把你掌握的有关这个话题的任何资料都寄给我们。 【注意】在下列情况下也要用that作关系词： ①当先行词既有人又有物时。 She took photos of the people and the things that she was interested in.她给她感兴趣的人和物拍了照。 ②当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁？ 4、关系代词用which而不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the house in which they lived last year. 这是他们去年住过的房子。 (2)先行词本身为that,those时。 What's that which is in the box?盒子里是什么东西？ 【注意】引导非限制性关系从句（即前有逗号)时，不用that,而应根据先行词用which,who等。 Paper,which was invented a long time ago,is still used. 很久以前被发明的纸（现在依然被使用。 【同步检测】 1．I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．that 2．—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 3．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? —Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what 4．This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited. A．which B．who C．that D．where 5．The speech spoken of some writers and novels ________ were known to us all. A．which B．that C．who D．what 6．The book ________ tells about the stories of Chinese scientists is popular among us. We learn a lot from it. A．who B．that C．what 7．I like music ________ I can dance to. It makes me relaxed. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 8．That is the dictionary ________ Helen is looking for. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 9．—Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search on the internet. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 10．—What kind of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about English. A．who B．which C．where D．why 11．The woman ________ won the first prize in the competition was excellent. A．who B．which C．whose 12．Most students like the teachers ________ can make classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 13．— Do you know the British scientist Jane Goodall, a pioneer in studying animals? — Of course! She spent all her life speaking out for those ________ can’t speak for themselves. A．who B．which C．that D．/ 14．—Do you know the man ________ is talking with our teacher? —Yes, he is our new math teacher. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 15．—The woman ________ we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. —Really? She looks young and energetic. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 16．The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A．whom B．who C．that D．which 17．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 18．Have you sent thank-you notes to your friends from ________ you received gifts? A．which B．them C．whom D．that 19．Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday? A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 20．— Which one is your Maths teacher? — Over there! The young woman ________ hair is long and curly. A．whose B．which C．who D．that 21．The book ________ cover is red is mine. A．whose B．which C．that 22．Do you know the girl ________ father owns a company? A．who B．that C．whose 23．I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together. A．when; which B．what; that C．which; when D．on which; when 24．I can still think of the day ________ I first met my best friend. A．where B．which C．in which D．when 25．This is the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 26．This is the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. A．where B．which C．who D．when 27．—Do you know the reason ________ he was late for school yesterday? —Yes, but I don’t think the reason ________ he told me is acceptable. A．which; why B．for which; why C．why; which D．why; for which 28．I can’t accept the reason ________ she was late for work this morning. A．when B．why C．who D．that 29．In the busy street, there were some artists ________ the tourists paid no attention. A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom 30．—There we are. This is the house ________ Van Gogh lived. —And this is the place ________ he fell in love with the painting at the first sight. A．in which; where B．that; that C．where; which D．which; which 【中考链接】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 3．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 4．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 7．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 8．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 10．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 11．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 14．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 17．（2024·甘肃定西·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 20．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that 21．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 22．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 23．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 25．（2023·青海·中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 关系从句（定语从句） 1、关系从句的相关概念 关系从句是由关系词（关系代词或关系副词)引出的修饰名词或代词的分句结构。因为这种分句的主要功能是作名词或代词的修饰语（即“定语”），所以关系从句也称“定语从句” 关系从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。引导关系从句的词叫关系词。关系从句、先行词和关系词在句中的常见顺序：先行词+关系词+关系从句。 主句 关系从句 I love movies that are funny. 我喜欢有趣的电影。 ↓ ↓ 先行词 关系词 2、引导关系从句的关系词 引导关系从句的关系词有关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose等)和关系副(where,.why,when等)。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与关系从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或事物的名词或代词，关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词充当状语。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常可省略，而关系代词在从句中作主语或定语时则不能省略。具体用法： (1)关系代词 关系代词 指代对象 语法功能 that which 人或物 物 作主语或宾语 作主语或宾语 who 人 作主语或宾语 whom 人 作宾语 whose 人或物 作定语 This is the film that was directed by my cousin. 这就是我表哥导演的那部电影。 The book which I gave you was worth$10. 我给你的那本书值10美元。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。 Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working. 史密斯先生就是正在和我一起工作的那个人。 The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. 其父亲在国外工作的那个男孩是我的同桌。 【注意】 ①关系代词hat既可指人，又可指物。指人时可与who/whom互换，指物时可与which互换。 ②当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词形式要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。 I love musicians who/that create different kinds of music. 我喜欢创作不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 He is a musician who/that creates different kinds of music.他是一个创作不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 I hate the dog that/which lives in the next room. 我讨厌住在隔壁房间的那只狗。 I hate the dogs that/which live in the next room. 我讨厌住在隔壁房间的那些狗。 (2) 关系副词 关系副词 指代对象 语法功能 when 时间 作状语 where 地点 why 原因 I will never forget the day when we met. 我永远忘不了我们见面的那天。 This is the city where I was born. 这是我出生的那座城市。 Can you tell me the reason why you are always late for school?你能告诉我你上学总是迟到的原因吗？ 3、先行词指物，关系代词用hat而不用which的情况 (1)当先行词是something,anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代词时。 I'm interested in everything that is about basketball. 我对一切与篮球有关的事情都感兴趣。 (2)当先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时。 Chatting was the only thing that interested her. 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。 (3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first book that I read was an English novel. 我读的第一本书是一本英语小说 (4)当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。 This is the most interesting film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 (5)当先行词前面有all,no,little,few,any,much等词修饰时。 Please send us any information that you have about the subject. 请把你掌握的有关这个话题的任何资料都寄给我们。 【注意】在下列情况下也要用that作关系词： ①当先行词既有人又有物时。 She took photos of the people and the things that she was interested in.她给她感兴趣的人和物拍了照。 ②当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁？ 4、关系代词用which而不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the house in which they lived last year. 这是他们去年住过的房子。 (2)先行词本身为that,those时。 What's that which is in the box?盒子里是什么东西？ 【注意】引导非限制性关系从句（即前有逗号)时，不用that,而应根据先行词用which,who等。 Paper,which was invented a long time ago,is still used. 很久以前被发明的纸（现在依然被使用。 【同步检测】 1．I’m reading the book ________ Lucy lent me last week. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在读露西上周借给我的那本书。   此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the book指物，关系词在定语从句中作lent的宾语，可用that或which，who只能指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选用that。 2．—This is the most interesting book ________ I’ve read this year. —Really? Then I’ll also read it. A．that B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是我今年读过的最有趣的书。——真的吗？那我也读一读。   that（指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；which（指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；what（什么，不用于定语从句，引导名词性从句）；whom（指人，在定语从句中作宾语）。先行词“book”指物，且前面有形容词最高级“the most interesting”修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选用that。 3．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? —Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球 2》吗？——看过。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 that那；which哪一个；what什么，不引导定语从句。根据“It’s the best one ... I have ever seen.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词the best one被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 4．This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我曾经参观过的最美丽的公园。 which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人；that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。先行词是park，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时，从句的引导词应用that。 5．The speech spoken of some writers and novels ________ were known to us all. A．which B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次演讲谈到了一些我们大家都知道的作家和小说。 which引导定语从句，先行词是物；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，先行词是“writers and novels”，既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。 6．The book ________ tells about the stories of Chinese scientists is popular among us. We learn a lot from it. A．who B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那本讲述中国科学家故事的书在我们中间很受欢迎。我们从中学到了很多。 who谁；that那个；what什么。先行词是The book，指物，在从句中作主语。who指人，what不能引导定语从句，that可指物。 7．I like music ________ I can dance to. It makes me relaxed. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢我能随之跳舞的音乐。它让我放松。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whom谁。分析句子结构可知，“I can dance to”是定语从句，先行词是music，指物，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that。 8．That is the dictionary ________ Helen is looking for. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那就是海伦正在寻找的那本字典。 who谁，指代人；whom谁，指代人，宾格；which哪一个，指代物；whose谁的，表示所属关系。根据先行词“dictionary”，指物，且在定语从句中作look for的宾语，引导词应用which。 9．—Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search on the internet. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你找到那份可以用来写报告的关于名人的信息了吗？——还没有。我会在网上搜索。 考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是“the information”，指物，且从句中缺宾语，应使用关系代词which。故选A。 10．—What kind of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about English. A．who B．which C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于英语的活动。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指人；which指物；where指地点；why指原因。先行词“activities”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which指代。故选B。 11．The woman ________ won the first prize in the competition was excellent. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位在比赛中获得一等奖的女士非常优秀。 who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；whose谁的（表所属）。先行词是“The woman”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。应填who。 12．Most students like the teachers ________ can make classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢能让课堂变得生动有趣的老师。 which哪一个（指物）；who谁（指人）；what什么(不能引导定语从句)；whom谁（宾格）。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“the teachers”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 13．— Do you know the British scientist Jane Goodall, a pioneer in studying animals? — Of course! She spent all her life speaking out for those ________ can’t speak for themselves. A．who B．which C．that D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道英国科学家简·古道尔吗，她是研究动物的先驱？——当然！她毕生都在为那些不能为自己说话的（生命）发声。 who指代人，在定语从句中作主语；which指代事物；that虽可指代人，但先行词为those指代生命体时常用who；关系词在从句作主语不可省略。先行词those指代动物，视作有生命主体，因此选who。 14．—Do you know the man ________ is talking with our teacher? —Yes, he is our new math teacher. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识正在和我们老师说话的那个人吗？——认识，他是我们的新数学老师。 which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，表示所属关系。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the man”，指代人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who来引导。 15．—The woman ________ we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. —Really? She looks young and energetic. A．what B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们昨天遇见的那位女士是我们新的语文老师。——真的吗？她看起来年轻且充满活力。 what什么；whose谁的；who谁；which哪一个。先行词是“The woman”，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作met的宾语，指人应用 who/whom/that，结合选项只有who符合。 16．The boy with ________ John is talking is my elder brother. A．whom B．who C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和约翰说话的那个男孩是我哥哥。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是The boy，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，用此处用whom引导定语从句。故选A。 17．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居，他们是从北京来的。 考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知，先行词是These new neighbors，且to是介词，故要用whom引导定语从句，故选B。 18．Have you sent thank-you notes to your friends from ________ you received gifts? A．which B．them C．whom D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给送你礼物的朋友发感谢信了吗？ 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；them他们，人称代词宾格；whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“your friends from...you received gifts?”可知，指的是送你礼物的朋友，先行词是friends，指人，作from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故选C。 19．Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday? A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是你昨天遇到的那个女孩吗？ 考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词girl指人，且在从句做met的宾语，应用whom，故选A。 20．— Which one is your Maths teacher? — Over there! The young woman ________ hair is long and curly. A．whose B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪一位是你的数学老师？——在那边！那个头发又长又卷的年轻女士。 whose谁的；which哪一个；who谁；that那个。根据“The young woman...hair is long and curly.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词“The young woman”，且空格后是名词“hair”，所以用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句，表示“那位年轻女士的头发”。 21．The book ________ cover is red is mine. A．whose B．which C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：封面是红色的那本书是我的。 考查关系代词辨析。whose谁的，表示所有关系；which哪一个；that那个。根据“The book...cover is red is mine.”可知，此处为定语从句，需用所有格关系代词表示“书的封面”，因此用whose引导。故选A。 22．Do you know the girl ________ father owns a company? A．who B．that C．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认识那个爸爸开公司的女孩吗？ 考查定语从句。who谁；that那个；whose谁的。根据“Do you know the girl…father owns a company?”的语境可知，此处指女孩的爸爸开公司，表示所属关系，whose符合。故选C。 23．I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together. A．when; which B．what; that C．which; when D．on which; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的那一天和我们一起度过的那一天。 考查定语从句。when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么；that那，那个。根据“I can never forget the day ... we worked together”可知，第一空指一起工作的那一天，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，故应用when；再根据“the day ... we spent together”可知，第二空是做spend的宾语，应用which。故选A。 24．I can still think of the day ________ I first met my best friend. A．where B．which C．in which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到我最好的朋友的那一天。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when连接，故选D。 25．This is the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是我父亲十年前工作过的工厂。 where是关系副词，在定语从句中充当地点状语；when是关系副词，在定语从句中充当时间状语；that是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；which是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。 本句中先行词是表示地点的the factory，定语从句my father worked ten years ago结构完整，不缺少主语或宾语，只需要地点状语，只有where符合要求。 26．This is the factory ________ my father worked ten years ago. A．where B．which C．who D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我父亲十年前工作过的工厂。 考查定语从句。where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词factory，且从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在这个工厂工作”，所以应该用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选A。 27．—Do you know the reason ________ he was late for school yesterday? —Yes, but I don’t think the reason ________ he told me is acceptable. A．which; why B．for which; why C．why; which D．why; for which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道他昨天上学迟到的原因吗?——是的，但我不认为他告诉我的理由是可以接受的。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指代事物；why关系副词，作原因状语；for which相当于why。根据“the reason...he was late for school yesterday”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the reason，用关系副词why引导，在从句中作原因状语；根据“I don’t think the reason...he told me is acceptable”可知，先行词是the reason，作told的宾语，因此用关系代词which。故选C。 28．I can’t accept the reason ________ she was late for work this morning. A．when B．why C．who D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能接受她今天早上上班迟到的原因。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；why关系副词，先行词指原因；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是reason，在从句中作状语，应用why引导，故选B。 29．In the busy street, there were some artists ________ the tourists paid no attention. A．that B．who C．from whom D．to whom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在繁忙的街道上，有一些游客没有注意到的艺术家。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是some artists，从句中含pay attention to短语，引导词在从句中作宾语，将介词to提前，用whom引导定语从句。故选D。 30．—There we are. This is the house ________ Van Gogh lived. —And this is the place ________ he fell in love with the painting at the first sight. A．in which; where B．that; that C．where; which D．which; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们到了。这就是梵高居住的房子。——这就是他第一眼就爱上这幅画的地方。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人/物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作状语；第一句中先行词是“house”，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where或者in+which；第二空的先行词是place，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where，故选A。 【中考链接】 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，我最喜欢的角色是悟空，他不断战斗来帮助弱者。 who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。先行词是Wukong，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 3．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 4．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 7．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 8．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 10．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 11．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 13．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 14．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 17．（2024·甘肃定西·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 18．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 20．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read. A．who B．where C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是story，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 21．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 22．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。 考查定语从句。根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，先行词指人，空处作主语，因此应用who作关系词。故选B。 23．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。 考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 25．（2023·青海·中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说：“患难见真情。” 考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $