山东淄博实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（如智能肌肉研究）、社会服务（博物馆志愿者）及个人成长素材，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作的梯度设计，全面考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、活动安排、文化习俗|情境真实，如志愿者招募对话，考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文理解、记叙文分析、科普文解读|素材跨领域，C篇探究二氧化碳与平流层冷却机制，培养科学思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则、语境理解|完形填空讲述清洁工逆袭医生故事，渗透奋斗精神，提升学习能力| |写作|2题/40分|邮件写作、故事续写|任务贴近生活，如推荐旅游地点邮件，考查真实交际与创新表达能力|

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? Text too. Hi jim. The charity party is coming up next month is a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. Hi, jim. The charity party is coming up next month is a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to . go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. Text three, i've noticed you're always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet. Is that easy to set up? absolutely. Its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. I've noticed you're always busy managing your home task. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet. Is that easy to set up? absolutely. Its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. Text for hi there. We're organizing a neighbourhood clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasted about . two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbouring hood clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasts about two hours. I'll go with . nine AM. Text five, I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT, thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient and. I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT, thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient and. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, this thanksgiving, we are going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks. anna. I'm going to tell my friends so about you. Sue and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn't have enough food, so I volunteered to help them. This thanksgiving, we're going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks, anna. I'm going to tell my friends sue about you. Sue and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighboring hood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn't have enough food, so i've volunteered to help them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, what an interesting lesson. I'm going to search online for more information. It's useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have any change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There is a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. Ah, oh, the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. What an interesting lesson i'm going to search online for more information is useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No, thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have an a change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine . of the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight you know, I love mountain climbing. Is my dream to climb mountain along? I've heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my jam. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount chamlong, ma. It's called into a, have you ever . heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? no. IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT does . IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when . i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. You know, I love mountain climbing. Is my dream to climb mount show along a i've . heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount chmela. It's called into in a, have you ever heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? no. IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT does . IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, i've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so interesting, scary. How long have you been doing that? I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jumped out out of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I ve had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he is not interested at all. I've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so interesting and scary. How long have you been doing that? I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jumped out of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I've had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he is not interested at all. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex ten, when people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT when you travel in italy, there is a gene which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello. Hello, which means mix. Mix is a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang holi when you are in china. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. When people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT. When you travel in italy, there is a chi, which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello. Hello, which means mix. Mix is a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang hulu when you are in china, this popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 第二节到此结束。 参照秘密级管理★启用前 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 吹 岸 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man want to do? A.Improve sleep quality. B.Reduce food waste. C.Save water. 2.What do the speakers plan to do next month? A.Attend a party. B.Watch a performance. C.Have an interview. 3.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask for information. B.To make a suggestion. C.To offer an invitation. 4.When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A.At about 9 am. B.At about 11 am. C.At about 3 pm. 5.What will the woman do next? A.Go shopping. B.See a doctor. C.Give advice. 怀 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A.People are busy before a holiday. B.There are too many activities. C.Special skills are required. 高一英语试题第1页（共10页） 7.How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A.By staying with his family.B.By supporting his friends. C.By taking a trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 9.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Park his car. B.Get some change. C.Turn off the machine. 10.Where will the man get the coffee? A.From a coffee machine.B.From the kitchen. C.From a cafe. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A.Scared, B.Surprised. C.Interested. 12.What does the woman like doing? A.Reading adventure stories.B.Going on a journey. C.Hitting the gym. 13.What do we know about the man? A.He just finished a course. B.He has much schoolwork. C.He plans to borrow a book 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A.For about 6 months. B.For about 10 months C.For about 12 months. 15.Why did the woman do the sport? A.She was inspired by other jumpers. B.It was her childhood dream. C.Her friend encouraged her. 16.What does the woman ask her husband to do? A.Stop working overtime.B.Buy some equipment. C.Try skydiving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Street food. B.Home-made dishes. C.Famous restaurants. 18.Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A.A fruit salad. B.A cold dessert. C.An orange-like snack. 19.What does halo-halo contain? A.Beans. B.Cheese. C.Meat. 20.How many countries does the speaker mention? A.Two. B.Three C.Four. 高一英语试题第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers.We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation.Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills.Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide Duties:Welcome visitors,answer basic questions about the exhibits,and guide groups through the historical halls. ● Requirements:Excellent communication skills;a strong interest in history. ● Time:Saturday or Sunday,9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Information Desk Assistant Duties:Help visitors with ticket scanning,distribute museum maps,and introduce daily activities or special movies.Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks () ● Requirements:Patient,,friendly,.and comfortable using digital tablets(平板电脑)， Time:Monday or Wednesday,1:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper Duties:Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. Requirements:Careful and accurate;basic computer skills;able to work independently Time:Thursday or Friday,9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Benefits Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting.The museum provides a comfortable lounge (with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks.Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate,as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum's smartphone app before June 25th.After filling it out,email it to volunteer@citymuseum.org.Upon passing the first review,our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview.Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21.What do the three positions have in common? A.Applicant identity. B.Job responsibilities. C.Computer skills. D.Working hours 22.What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A.4. B.10. C.13: D.14. 23.What deciding factor leads to an interview? A.Emailing before June 25th. B.Completing 40 hours of service. C.Passing a qualification screening. D.Downloading the smartphone app 高一英语试题第3页（共10页） B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons.Primarily,my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts.I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth.I thought maybe I could feel the same.Indeed,I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices,I would stretch (my arms out,hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform.I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular(三角形的)shape each time,with my right hand guiding the movement.Each time I'd release the ball upwards,I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better.I wanted to be great one day. However,I lacked the head start most girls had.I started playing years after many other girls had.I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season.Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive,it proved to be unhealthy.It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point.By the end of my freshman year of high school,I'd reached my breaking point. Over four years,I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches,I hesitated.I eventually agreed,making it a point not to be so hard on myself.Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it.I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now.I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24.Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A.To find joy in exercise. B.To copy her mother's experience. C.To be a great player. D.To prove herself to others. 25.How is paragraph 2 developed? A.By telling a story about her teammates. B.By explaining her training purpose. C.By comparing different training methods.D.By listing specific actions and details. 26.What can be drawn from the author's team experience? A.It improved her skills quickly. B.It taught her to handle teammates. C.It kept her away from volleyball D.It proved that hard work pays off. 27.What does the text indicate? A.Early practice guarantees better performance. B.Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C.A strict coach makes a great player. D.Pressure sometimes breaks a person. 高一英语试题第4页（共10页） C For decades,a strange climate change has confused scientists:while Earth's surface and lower atmosphere undergo continuous warming,the stratosphere,a layer (ranging from 11 to 50 kilometers above the ground,has been gradually cooling.This opposite temperature transformation is regarded as a typical fingerprint of human-caused climate change,yet the specific physical mechanism accounting for this phenomenon has long remained unsolved. A recent study conducted by Columbia University researchers has thrown light on this core mystery.The root cause lies in carbon dioxide's unique response to infrared (wavelengths. Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth's surface,COz in the stratosphere has the opposite effect.It absorbs infrared heat rising from lower layers and releases a large amount of it into outer space.Rising COz concentrations greatly improve the stratosphere's heat-reducing efficiency, resulting in steady temperature drops. Scientists have recognized this general trend since the 1960s.Statistical observations indicate that the stratosphere has cooled by roughly 2C since the mid-1980s,a figure over ten times the natural cooling rate without human carbon emissions.Nevertheless,the precise process driving such cooling lacked solid theoretical basis prior to this research. The research team identified a"Goldilocks zone"of infrared wavelengths.Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (are absorbed to a right degree,allowing COz to release heat into space most efficiently.As COz builds up in the atmosphere,this functional spectrum expands,greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling.This discovery also explains why cooling is gentle at the stratosphere's bottom but extremely strong near its top. The study also shows a key atmospheric adjustment.Acooled stratosphere emits (far less infrared energy.Though extra COz improves its heat-reducing capability,the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth's total heat loss to space,further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere. Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements,the new research is of great value.It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets. 28.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A.Global warming stops the stratosphere from heating up. B.COz functions differently in various atmospheric layers. C.The stratospheric cooling is unrelated to human activities. D.Scientists have fully understood stratospheric changes for long. 29.What do we know about the"Goldilocks zone"of infrared wavelengths? A.It allows COz to absorb heat best. B.It contributes to stratospheric cooling. C.It narrows as COz builds up in the atmosphere. D.It demonstrates fixed stratospheric temperature. 30.What does the underlined word"augmenting"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Weakening. B.Balancing. C.Strengthening. D.Removing. 31.What is the scientists'attitude towards the new study? A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Favorable. 高一英语试题第5页（共10页） D In nature,muscles never work alone.They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch.To copy this amazing ability in robots,however,scientists usually have to fix heavy,separate sensors onto moving parts.This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow,but also delays their reactions.Across industries like humanoid (robotics and medical devices,there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently,a research team has solved this problem by creating a new "smart muscle"that can move and feel at the same time.Inspired by human tendons ()the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer(LCE).This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series,performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively.When electricity passes through the liquid metal,heat is generated,causing the material to shrink(like a real muscle. More importantly,when the material changes its shape during movement,the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed.This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system.By monitoring these small electrical changes,the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately,without using any outside sensors.This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests,robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them.Even better,by setting up two artificial muscles as an competing pair operating in opposite directions,the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs ()The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle,making the production process smaller for daily use. 32.What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A.Complex power supply. B.High production costs. C.Slower reaction speed. D.Hard structural materials 33.Why does the author use "More importantly"in paragraph 3? A.To highlight the sensing process. B.To introduce an up-to-date material. C.To explain the cause of heat generation. D.To contrast human and robotic tendons. 34.What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A.The flexibility of soft materials. B.The clever design of the system. C.The sensitivity of electric signals. D.The softness of natural objects. 35.What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A.Improving the muscle strength. B.Speeding up the heating process. C.Producing robots for daily use D.Downsizing the production process. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Our culture divides labor into two opposing classes:intellectual (work and manual labor.Intellectual careers are seen as respectable,thoughtful and clean,while handwork is dismissed as lowly,physical and dirty.This hierarchy(等级观念)is so deeply rooted that we often forget that all work,even the most abstract,is eventually body work.36 Think about a programmer sitting at a desk.Such a job seems to be purely mental,an operation of abstract symbols.But their body is doing the work:their fingers typing,eyes scanning,back held fixed for hours.37 The same is true for a teacher,a lawyer,a manager,or any other knowledge worker.They use their voices,faces,and hands,constantly engaging their bodies. 38 It devalues the work of the body and the people who do it,leading us to ignore the physical toll that all work takes on us.If we recognize that all work is body work,we can start to break down the false hierarchy between mental and physical labor. 39 Furthermore,this recognition encourages us to create more sustainable and healthy work environments.40 We would be more likely to design comfortable workplaces and promote movement,valuing the whole person,mind and body together. A.This physical reality extends beyond just one profession. B.Under the rank system manual workers are treated unfairly. C.The myth of the purely mental job is both inaccurate and damaging. D.It can also lead us to a more humane and balanced approach to work. E.We can thus see that the cleaner and the software engineer both deserve respect. F.Companies could immediately invest in better office furniture for all employees. G.Recognizing the truth is the first step to see through the unfair hierarchical thinking. 高一英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Shay Taylor-Allen once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital's halls.Today,she 41 those same halls as a practicing physician. At 18,she became a cleaner to 42-to feed,clothe,and house herself,with no family history of college.Yet she never stopped learning,quietly43bachelor's and master's degrees while working full-time,still unsure of her true 44. The turning point came when her mother fell seriously ill.45 by being misdiagnosed ()Taylor-Allen daringly emailed the hospital's CEO-the very person whose office she once cleaned.The CEO 46 that same day,and her mother was 47 moved to a new care team and gradually recovered.That moment opened her eyes:she saw how easily patients could be 48,yet also how a single act of attention could change everything,and found her calling-to become a doctor who truly listens. 49 turn-downs from over twenty medical schools,she refused to let "no"determine her future.With a teacher's 50,she improved her application and was accepted at Howard University College of Medicine.In 2026,she matched into Yale University,her first 51. Taylor-Allen believes her cleaning experiences will forever 52 the kind of doctor she becomes.Once she viewed physicians as 53;now she is determined to build bridges connecting patients,support staff,and medical teams.Every turn-down,she says,only strengthened her 54 to keep going.Her journey reminds us that hard beginnings do not limit our 55 and that empathy )-grown in the quietest places-can lift us all. 41.A.builds B.decorates C.walks D.follows 42.A.settle down B.getby C.move on D.drop out 43.A.offering B.preparing C.accepting D.earning 44.A.attitude B.purpose C.decision D.promise 45.A.Annoyed B.Disappointed C.Surprised D.Confused 46.A.replied B.complained C.appeared D.requested 47.A.accidentally B.normally C.immediately D.suddenly 48.A.doubted B.respected C.avoided D.ignored 49.A.Fearing B.Knowing C.Causing D.Facing 50.A.knowledge B.information C.instruction D.description 51.A.idea B.choice C.plan D.chance 52.A.shape B.direct C.change D.design 53.A.unavoidable B.unbelievable C.uncertain D.untouchable 54.A.pressure B.drive C.service D.anxiety 55.A.destination B.sense C.authority D.business 高一英语试题第8页（共10页) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.World War I (break)out months before,but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 57.Having seen quite a few (produce)of Hamlet and read the play many times,I was full of confidence. 58.The music,exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings to the audience. 59.According to the reviews,these hotels are clean, (center)and inexpensive. 60.This includes keeping the original environment from (touch),as well as adopting new,sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. 61.Or if a friend asks us we think of their new haircut,we say"it's great!",even if we think it's awful. 62.In China,volunteers are also playing an (increase)important role in environmental protection,disability assistance and many other fields. 63.A faint blue light shot across it,(darken)to purple,and presently she could see the image of her son,who lived on the other side of the earth,and he could see her. 64.It is recognized as the most common mental disease among older people,and now the number of sufferings】 (grow). 65.There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 第四部分写作共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eic近期要到中国旅游，来信请你推荐游览地点。请 你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个地点； 2.说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, LiHua 高一英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 It was the last week of school when a heavy cloud fell over my friendship with Teena.We had always been the brightest students in our class,walking side by side like sisters.For the final exams,we revised()tirelessly together,sharing notes until late at night.However,when the report cards were handed out,a shocking gap appeared:I scored excellent grades,while Teena received a surprisingly low mark. The real blow came that evening.Teena called me,her voice thick with anger and tears.She blamed me of holding back my knowledge during our study hours."You were dishonest!"she shouted,her sharp words echoing painfully in my ears."A true friend wouldn't secretly keep the best revision methods to herself!"Before I could defend myself,she hung up the phone. In the days that followed,the silence between us was deafening.Sometimes I forgot that we were no longer talking and ended up calling her when I had something exciting to share,but she just ignored my calls.School became completely unbearable.Teena avoided my eyes in the hallway and sat as far away from me as possible.I deeply missed our post-school routines- buying sweet ice cream and snacks on our way to after-school classes,sharing silly jokes,and laughing together.The weight of the unresolved conflict dragged me down until I couldn't bear it anymore. On a cloudy Friday afternoon,I decided to face Teena and try to mend our broken friendship. I nervously approached her after school.She stopped and turned around,her face a mixture of surprise and cold doubt. The air was tense,but I took a deep breath and began,"Teena,we've been friends for three years,and I can't let a fight over grades ruin that."She crossed her arms tightly,holding on to her remaining anger,and replied coldly,"Explain then,because I still can't understand how you got such good grades when we studied together." 注意： (1)续写一段，词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking into her defensive eyes,I took a step closer. 高一英语试题第10页（共10页） 参照秘密级管理★启用前 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一教学质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 2. What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Attend a party. B. Watch a performance. C. Have an interview. 3. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 4. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 am. B. At about 11 am. C. At about . 5. What will the woman do next? A. Go shopping. B. See a doctor. C. Give advice. 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节,满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers. We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills. Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide 1. Duties: Welcome visitors, answer basic questions about the exhibits, and guide groups through the historical halls. 1. Requirements: Excellent communication skills; a strong interest in history. 1. Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00a.m.—1:00p.m. Information Desk Assistant 1. Duties: Help visitors with ticket scanning, distribute museum maps, and introduce daily activities or special movies. Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks (终端). 1. Requirements: Patient, friendly, and comfortable using digital tablets (平板电脑). 1. Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30p.m.—5:30p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper 1. Duties: Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. 1. Requirements: Careful and accurate; basic computer skills; able to work independently. 1. Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00a.m.—12:00p.m. Benefits & Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting. The museum provides a comfortable lounge (休息室) with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks. Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum’s smartphone app before June 25th. After filling it out, email it to volunteer@citymuseum.org.Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21. What do the three positions have in common? A. Applicant identity. B. Job responsibilities. C. Computer skills. D. Working hours. 22. What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A. 4. B. 10. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What deciding factor leads to an interview? A. Emailing before June 25th. B. Completing 40 hours of service. C. Passing a qualification screening. D. Downloading the smartphone app. B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates. B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods. D. By listing specific actions and details. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates. C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. C For decades, a strange climate change has confused scientists: while Earth’s surface and lower atmosphere undergo continuous warming, the stratosphere, a layer (层) ranging from 11 to 50 kilometers above the ground, has been gradually cooling. This opposite temperature transformation is regarded as a typical fingerprint of human-caused climate change, yet the specific physical mechanism accounting for this phenomenon has long remained unsolved. A recent study conducted by Columbia University researchers has thrown light on this core mystery. The root cause lies in carbon dioxide’s unique response to infrared (红外线) wavelengths. Unlike its heat-trapping property near the Earth’s surface, in the stratosphere has the opposite effect. It absorbs infrared heat rising from lower layers and releases a large amount of it into outer space. Rising concentrations greatly improve the stratosphere’s heat-reducing efficiency, resulting in steady temperature drops. Scientists have recognized this general trend since the 1960s. Statistical observations indicate that the stratosphere has cooled by roughly since the mid-1980s, a figure over ten times the natural cooling rate without human carbon emissions. Nevertheless, the precise process driving such cooling lacked solid theoretical basis prior to this research. The research team identified a "Goldilocks zone" of infrared wavelengths. Wavelengths within this narrow spectrum (光谱) are absorbed to a right degree, allowing to release heat into space most efficiently. As builds up in the atmosphere, this functional spectrum expands, greatly speeding up stratospheric cooling. This discovery also explains why cooling is gentle at the stratosphere’s bottom but extremely strong near its top. The study also shows a key atmospheric adjustment. A cooled stratosphere emits (释放) far less infrared energy. Though extra improves its heat-reducing capability, the lowered overall heat emission reduces Earth’s total heat loss to space, further augmenting the greenhouse warming effect in the lower atmosphere. Despite minor limitations for ignoring partial atmospheric elements, the new research is of great value. It provides accurate physical evidence for long-term climate change patterns and offers new insights into exploring the atmospheres of other planets. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Global warming stops the stratosphere from heating up. B. functions differently in various atmospheric layers. C. The stratospheric cooling is unrelated to human activities. D. Scientists have fully understood stratospheric changes for long. 29. What do we know about the "Goldilocks zone" of infrared wavelengths? A. It allows to absorb heat best. B. It contributes to stratospheric cooling. C. It narrows as builds up in the atmosphere. D. It demonstrates fixed stratospheric temperature. 30. What does the underlined word "augmenting" in paragraph 5 mean? A. Weakening. B. Balancing. C. Strengthening. D. Removing. 31. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the new study? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Favorable. D In nature, muscles never work alone. They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch. To copy this amazing ability in robots, however, scientists usually have to fix heavy, separate sensors onto moving parts. This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. Across industries like humanoid (人形的) robotics and medical devices, there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently, a research team has solved this problem by creating a new "smart muscle" that can move and feel at the same time. Inspired by human tendons (肌腱), the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system. By monitoring these small electrical changes, the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately, without using any outside sensors. This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as an competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs (假肢). The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. 32. What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A. Complex power supply. B. High production costs. C. Slower reaction speed. D. Hard structural materials. 33. Why does the author use "More importantly" in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the sensing process. B. To introduce an up-to-date material. C. To explain the cause of heat generation. D. To contrast human and robotic tendons. 34. What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A. The flexibility of soft materials. B. The clever design of the system. C. The sensitivity of electric signals. D. The softness of natural objects. 35. What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A. Improving the muscle strength. B. Speeding up the heating process. C. Producing robots for daily use. D. Downsizing the production process. 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our culture divides labor into two opposing classes: intellectual (脑力) work and manual labor. Intellectual careers are seen as respectable, thoughtful and clean, while handwork is dismissed as lowly, physical and dirty. This hierarchy (等级观念) is so deeply rooted that we often forget that all work, even the most abstract, is eventually body work._____36_____ Think about a programmer sitting at a desk. Such a job seems to be purely mental, an operation of abstract symbols. But their body is doing the work: their fingers typing, eyes scanning, back held fixed for hours. 37 The same is true for a teacher, a lawyer, a manager, or any other knowledge worker. They use their voices, faces, and hands, constantly engaging their bodies. 38 It devalues the work of the body and the people who do it, leading us to ignore the physical toll (损失) that all work takes on us. If we recognize that all work is body work, we can start to break down the false hierarchy between mental and physical labor. 39 Furthermore, this recognition encourages us to create more sustainable and healthy work environments. 40 We We would be more likely to design comfortable workplaces and promote movement, valuing the whole person, mind and body together. A. This physical reality extends beyond just one profession. B. Under the rank system manual workers are treated unfairly. C. The myth of the purely mental job is both inaccurate and damaging. D. It can also lead us to a more humane and balanced approach to work. E. We can thus see that the cleaner and the software engineer both deserve respect. F. Companies could immediately invest in better office furniture for all employees. G. Recognizing the truth is the first step to see through the unfair hierarchical thinking. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shay Taylor-Allen once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls. Today, she 41 those same halls as a practicing physician. At 18, she became a cleaner to_____42_____-to feed, clothe, and house herself, with no family history of college. Yet she never stopped learning, quietly 43 backelor’s and master’s degrees while working full-time, still unsure of her true 44 . The turning point came when her mother fell seriously ill. 45 by being misdiagnosed (误诊), Taylor-Allen daringly emailed the hospital’s CEO-the very person whose office she once cleaned. The CEO 46 that same day, and her mother was 47 moved to a new care team and gradually recovered. That moment opened her eyes: she saw how easily patients could be 48_____，yet also how a single act of attention could change everything, and found her calling-to become a doctor who truly listens. 49 turn-downs from over twenty medical schools, she refused to let "no" determine her future. With a teacher’s_____50__, she improved her application and was accepted at Howard University College of Medicine. In 2026, she matched into Yale University, her first 51 . Taylor-Allen believes her cleaning experiences will forever 52 the kind of doctor she becomes. Once she viewed physicians as 53 ; now she is determined to build bridges connecting patients, support staff, and medical teams. Every turn-down, she says, only strengthened her 54 to keep going. Her journey reminds us that hard beginnings do not limit our 55 and that empathy (共情)—grown in the quietest places—can lift us all. 41.A. builds B. decorates C. walks D. follows 42.A. settle down B. get by C. move on D. drop out 43.A. offering B. preparing C. accepting D. earning 44.A. attitude B. purpose C. decision D. promise 45.A. Annoyed B. Disappointed C. Surprised D. Confused 46.A. replied B. complained C. appeared D. requested 47.A. accidentally B. normally C. immediately D. suddenly 48.A. doubted B. respected C. avoided D. ignored 49.A. Fearing B. Knowing C. Causing D. Facing 50.A. knowledge B. information C. instruction D. description 51.A. idea B. choice C. plan D. chance 52.A. shape B. direct C. change D. design 53.A. unavoidable B. unbelievable C. uncertain D. untouchable 54.A. pressure B. drive C. service D. anxiety 55.A. destination B. sense C. authority D. business 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. World War I_____(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 57. Having seen quite a few_____ (produce) of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. 58. The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings_____ to the audience. 59. According to the reviews, these hotels are clean , (center) and inexpensive. 60. This includes keeping the original environment from_____ (touch), as well as adopting new, sustainable ways of feeding farm animals. 61. Or if a friend asks us_____ we think of their new haircut, we say "it’s great!", even if we think it’s awful. 62. In China, volunteers are also playing an_____ (increase) important role in environmental protection, disability assistance and many other fields. 63. A faint blue light shot across it,_____(darken) to purple, and presently she could see the image of her son, who lived on the other side of the earth, and he could see her. 64. It is recognized as the most common mental disease among older people, and now the number of sufferings_____(grow). 65. There were different stands_____ artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 (满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric 近期要到中国旅游，来信请你推荐游览地点。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 推荐一个地点; 2. 说明理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为 100 个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last week of school when a heavy cloud fell over my friendship with Teena. We had always been the brightest students in our class, walking side by side like sisters. For the final exams, we revised (复习) tirelessly together, sharing notes until late at night. However, when the report cards were handed out, a shocking gap appeared: I scored excellent grades, while Teena received a surprisingly low mark. The real blow came that evening. Teena called me, her voice thick with anger and tears. She blamed me of holding back my knowledge during our study hours. "You were dishonest!" she shouted, her sharp words echoing painfully in my ears. "A true friend wouldn’t secretly keep the best revision methods to herself!" Before I could defend myself, she hung up the phone. In the days that followed, the silence between us was deafening. Sometimes I forgot that we were no longer talking and ended up calling her when I had something exciting to share, but she just ignored my calls. School became completely unbearable. Teena avoided my eyes in the hallway and sat as far away from me as possible. I deeply missed our post-school routines-buying sweet ice cream and snacks on our way to after-school classes, sharing silly jokes, and laughing together. The weight of the unresolved conflict dragged me down until I couldn’t bear it anymore. On a cloudy Friday afternoon, I decided to face Teena and try to mend our broken friendship. I nervously approached her after school. She stopped and turned around, her face a mixture of surprise and cold doubt. The air was tense, but I took a deep breath and began, "Teena, we’ve been friends for three years, and I can’t let a fight over grades ruin that." She crossed her arms tightly, holding on to her remaining anger, and replied coldly, "Explain then, because I still can’t understand how you got such good grades when we studied together." 注意: (1)续写一段，词数应为 80 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking into her defensive eyes, I took a step closer. 高一英语试题 第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $