专题03 形容词（复习讲义）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语讲义聚焦形容词核心考点，涵盖词义辨析、比较等级及such用法等，按命题透视、思维建模、考点精讲、真题溯源逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导（如三步解题法）、真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统构建形容词知识网络，突破语境辨析难点。 资料突出语境化教学特色，创新“语境定位-搭配排除-语义辨析”解题范式，强化语言能力与思维品质培养，设置模拟题与真题分层训练，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

专题03 形容词 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 词义辨析 二考11 首考6，二考3 首考，二考6 无 首考4 考情分析 · 形容词词义辨析始终是天津高考英语单选的核心考点，每年考查题量稳定 · 命题注重语境辨析，语义差异、固定搭配、场景适配性是核心考查方向 复习目标 · 基础巩固：掌握核心形容词的词义、搭配 · 核心突破：攻克一词多义、熟词生义，结合语境快速判断 · 能力提升：掌握“语境定位——搭配排除——语义辨析”三步解题法，实现动词类题目零失误 · 迁移应用：夯实完形、阅读模块词汇基础，实现全卷词汇类题目整体提分 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 一、形容词 1.形容词在句子中的作用 1) 大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语 a beautiful park Who left the window open? How long will the weather stay sunny ? 2) 定冠词the + 形容词表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。） The young are fond of sports . 3) 表语形容词:有些形容词只能作表语。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid , alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 2. 形容词的构成 1) 某些动词加-ed 或 –ing都可构成形容词 amusing, amused, astonishing, astonished, encouraging, encouraged, confusing, confused, disappointing, disappointed, discouraging, discouraged, exciting, excited, interesting, interested, pleasing, pleased, shocking, shocked, surprising, surprised, promising, striking, charming, inviting 等。 通常情况下，加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如： We were excited when we heard the exciting news. 但是，也要注意 an excited voice, a pleased look 等表达方式。 2) 带有ly后缀的形容词：friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly等，表示有……品质的. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly voice. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。    如：daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper.    The Times is published daily. 3. 形容词在句子中的位置 形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，一般顺序为：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。”或者“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”如： a fine round maple（枫木）writing table a famous old English country house 二、形容词，副词比较级的修饰语 常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, by far, any, a lot, a little, a great deal, a bit, much, many, slightly, three times等。 The students study even harder than before. A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 三、形容词的比较等级 表示倍数的句型： （1）A is+倍数+比较级+than + B （2）A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B （3）A is+倍数+the +名词（size, length, height等）+of +B （4）A is+倍数+that+of+B （5）A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 如：他的收入是她的三倍。 The money he earns is three times that of hers. He earns three times what she does. 四、形容词such的用法 1.We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. 2.It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that … 注意： 但当little表示“小”时用such。 如：These are such little birds that they can eat so much food. 考●向●破●译 1．（2026·天津武清·模拟预测）Facing unexpected challenges, constant reflection helps students adjust their approaches and become more ________ in problem-solving. A．permanent B．critical C．flexible D．artificial 【答案】C 【详解】句意：面对意想不到的挑战，不断的反思有助于学生调整他们的方法，并在解决问题时变得更加灵活。A.permanent永久的；B. critical批判的；C. flexible灵活的；D. artificial人造的。根据“adjust their approaches”可知，说明在解决问题时能够变通，变得更加灵活。 2．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）As most parents can tell you, daily routine is essential to health outcomes: regular life requires ________ bedtime and wake-up time. A．flexible B．consistent C．available D．contradictory 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数父母都清楚，日常作息对健康状况至关重要：规律的生活需要固定统一的就寝和起床时间。A. flexible灵活的；B. consistent一致的、固定的；C. available可获得的；D.contradictory矛盾的。根据句意和“regular life”可知，规律生活需要作息时间保持一致，consistent符合语境。 3．（2026·天津河北·二模）Far from being silent objects, artworks are highly ________ , powerfully conveying complex thoughts and emotions. A．conservative B．expressive C．accidental D．permanent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艺术品绝非无声的物件，而是极具表现力的，有力传达复杂的思想与情感。A. conservative保守的；B. expressive有表现力的；C. accidental意外的；D. permanent永久的。根据后文“powerfully conveying complex thoughts and emotions”可知，此处应表示有表现力的，B项符合语境。 4．（2026·天津北辰·二模）The city’s new public service website is designed to be highly ________; with clear menus and step-by-step guides, citizens can complete procedures easily. A．official B．permanent C．accessible D．complex 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市新的公共服务网站设计得极具易用性；设有清晰菜单和分步指南，市民可以轻松办理业务。A. official官方的；B. permanent永久的；C. accessible易懂易用的；可访问的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“with clear menus and step-by-step guides”可知，此处表示网站便捷好用，accessible符合语境。 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want to maintain the ________ value of a good reputation. A．intangible B．measurable C．conceivable D．exchangeable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数企业都非常重视顾客的购物体验，因为他们想要维护良好声誉所带来的无形价值。A. intangible无形的；B. measurable可测量的；C. conceivable可想象的；D. exchangeable可交换的。根据后文“value of a good reputation”可知，良好声誉属于无形价值。故选A项。 6．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）With the rapid development of digital technology, online libraries have made a large number of academic resources more ______ to readers across the country. A．accessible B．dynamic C．optional D．concrete 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着数字技术的飞速发展，在线图书馆让大量学术资源对全国读者来说变得更容易获取。A. accessible易获取的、可到达的；B. dynamic动态的、有活力的；C. optional可选择的；D. concrete具体的、实在的。根据“With the rapid development of digital technology”和“online libraries”可推知，在线图书馆的作用是让学术资源更便于读者获取，形容词accessible符合句意。故选A项。 7．（2026·天津河东·一模）A balance of work, rest and diet, along with _________ exercise, will save people from illnesses. A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：合理安排工作、休息和饮食，并进行适当的锻炼，能够使人们避免患病。A. appropriate适当的，合适的；B. accurate准确的；C. fierce凶猛的，猛烈的；D. temporary临时的。根据句意及“will save people from illnesses.”可知，适当的锻炼能够使人们避免患病，故选A。 8．（25-26高三上·天津西青·期末）The workers were informed that the road closure would be ________ and last for only two weeks. A．permanent B．occasional C．frequent D．temporary 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工人们被告知道路封闭将是暂时的，并且只持续两周。A. permanent永久的；B. occasional偶然的；C. frequent频繁的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“last for only two weeks”可知，道路封闭只持续两周，所以是暂时的。故选D。 9．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期末）The key to learning a language well lies not only in remembering rules but in the ________ use of it. A．intelligent B．rewarding C．factual D．practical 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学好一门语言的关键不仅在于记住规则，还在于对其的实际运用。A. intelligent聪明的，有才智的；B. rewarding值得做的，有回报的；C. factual事实的，真实的；D. practical实际的，实用的。根据前文“lies not only in remembering rules but in”可知，此处指除了记规则，更在于语言的实际使用，practical符合语境。故选D项。 10．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期中）To be fair, more specific and less _________ criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within a company. A．flexible B．typical C．conventional D．subjective 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了公平，公司内部人员晋升选拔时，应采用更具体、更不具有主观性的标准。A. flexible灵活的；B. typical典型的；C. conventional传统的；D. subjective主观的。空处应填入形容词，作前置定语修饰名词criteria。由句子前半部分强调“To be fair (为了公平)”可知，后面应提出与“公平”相对应的要求。“more specific (更具体)”意味着标准明确、可衡量，空处应与其并列，共同指向减少不公平因素。空格前有less，less subjective表示更不具有主观性，即更公平，符合语境。故选D项。 11．（2025·天津和平·一模）—He’s got himself into a very difficult position now financially. —Indeed, he is in a________ corner. A．tight B．right C．round D．back 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——他在财务上已经陷入了非常困难的境地。——确实，他现在处于一个艰难的角落。A. tight紧张的、困难的；B. right正确的；C. round圆的；D. back后面的。根据上文的“He’s got himself into a very difficult position”可知，他现在处于困境之中，所以此处使用“tight corner”表示困境，符合语境。故选A项。 12．（2025·天津滨海新区·一模）Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A．sufficient B．stable C．suitable D．superior 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。A. sufficient足够的；B. stable稳定的；C. suitable合适的；D. superior优越的。根据句中“Make sure you have”及“food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances”可知，要确保有充足的生活必需品和电器电池，空格处意为“足够的”。故选A。 13．（25-26高三下·天津南开·开学考试）With the widespread use of the Internet, it has become entirely possible to make learning ________ wherever it is needed. A．adjustable B．available C．addictive D．attractive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网的普及，在任何需要学习的地方都能获得学习资源已经完全成为可能。A. adjustable可调节的；B. available可获得的、可用的；C. addictive使人上瘾的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据“With the widespread use of the Internet(随着互联网的广泛使用)”可知，此处是指在互联网上学习资源“可获得的”。故选B项。 14．（25-26高三下·天津静海·开学考试）As economy is declining, jobs ______ to the young continue to be scarce. A．available B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．valuable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着经济下滑，年轻人可获得的工作岗位依然十分稀缺。A. available可获得的，可利用的；B. contemporary当代的；C. comprehensive综合的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“As economy is declining”可知，经济下滑导致可获得的工作岗位稀缺。故选A。 15．（25-26高三上·天津东丽·月考）The original completion date was too ________, so we have had to delay the opening by six weeks. A．conservative B．tentative C．ambitious D．adventurous 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的完成日期太过于雄心勃勃，所以我们不得不将开业时间推迟六周。A. conservative保守的；B. tentative试探性的，尝试性的；C. ambitious有雄心的，有野心的；D. adventurous爱冒险的，大胆的。根据“so we have had to delay the opening by six weeks”可知，最初的完成日期太过于雄心勃勃，所以不得不推迟开业时间，应用ambitious，符合语境。故选C。 16．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）The widespread use of plastic products is not ________ and has done great harm to marine life and the environment. A．flexible B．essential C．secure D．sustainable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塑料制品的广泛使用并非可持续的，而且已经对海洋生物和环境造成了极大危害。A. flexible灵活的；易弯曲的；B. essential极其重要的；必不可少的；C. secure安全的；稳固的；D. sustainable可持续的；可维持的。根据后文“and has done great harm to marine life and the environment(而且已经对海洋生物和环境造成了极大危害)”可知，塑料制品的广泛使用是不符合可持续发展理念的。故选D。 17．（25-26高三上·天津静海·阶段检测）Although he was poor, he was quite ____________ to his needy friends. A．typical B．generous C．average D．identical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他生活贫困，但他对那些贫困的朋友却非常慷慨。A. typical典型的；有代表性的；B. generous慷慨的；大方的；C. average平均的；普通的；D. identical相同的；同一的。根据“Although he was poor,”可知，尽管他穷，但对有需要的朋友很慷慨。故选B。 18．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The documentary provides a(n) ________ analysis of climate change, backed by decades of scientific data. A．superficial B．comprehensive C．arbitrary D．conservative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部纪录片对气候变化进行了全面的分析，并以数十年的科学数据为支撑。A. superficial表面的；B. comprehensive全面的；C. arbitrary武断的；D. conservative保守的。由句意和analysis of climate change可知，这里指这部纪录片对气候变化进行了“全面的”分析。故选B项。 19．（2023·天津红桥·一模）I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends. A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics，满足句意要求。故选A项。 20．（2022·天津南开·一模）Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the   ________ experiments. A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管之前的尝试都失败了，但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。A. subsequent随后的，接着的；B. critical关键的；C. primary主要的；D. independent独立的。根据前文的“previous failed attempts”可推断，此处说的是“科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”，空格处意为“随后的，接着的”，是subsequent。故选A。 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary临时的；C. elegant优雅的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据“exhibitions change all the time”可推知，艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变的，即没有永久性的展览，用形容词permanent作定语，描述展览的性质。故选A项。 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽心尽力地帮助我，我因此向他表达诚挚的感谢。A. sensitive敏感的；B. annoyed生气的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“he went out of his way to help me”可知，他尽心尽力地帮助我，因此我很感激他，故应用形容词grateful作表语，故选D。 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可获得的，可租用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出租，应用available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选A项。 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的；B. slight轻微的；C. identical相同的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。 8．（2017·天津·高考真题）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我想见怀特先生，我们有约。——对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A. busy忙碌；B. active积极，活跃；C. concerned关心；D. available有空。根据后文for the meeting hasn’t ended可知，是表示他现在没空，故选D。 【点睛】英语中形容词的考查主要是考查形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的对不起和空后的原因的解释，说明怀特先生没有空，即现在很忙。 9．（2008·天津·高考真题）My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night. A．open-minded B．hard-working C．self-confident D．warm-hearted 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟很勤奋.他经常在办公室工作到深夜。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋工作的人。故选B项。 10．（2007·天津·高考真题）A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，一条通往天津机场的新班车开通了。A. normal正常的；B. usual通常的；C. regular定期的；D. common普通的。regular bus service班车，故选C。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 形容词 内容导航 01 命题透视·考情前瞻 对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 02 思维建模·脉络梳理 搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 03 考点精讲·靶向突破 拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 04 真题溯源·考向感知 溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 命题透视·考情前瞻 ——对标素养，研判高考命题趋势 核心考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 词义辨析 二考11 首考6，二考3 首考，二考6 无 首考4 考情分析 · 形容词词义辨析始终是天津高考英语单选的核心考点，每年考查题量稳定 · 命题注重语境辨析，语义差异、固定搭配、场景适配性是核心考查方向 复习目标 · 基础巩固：掌握核心形容词的词义、搭配 · 核心突破：攻克一词多义、熟词生义，结合语境快速判断 · 能力提升：掌握“语境定位——搭配排除——语义辨析”三步解题法，实现动词类题目零失误 · 迁移应用：夯实完形、阅读模块词汇基础，实现全卷词汇类题目整体提分 思维建模·脉络梳理 ——搭建知识框架，构建系统思维 考点精讲·靶向突破 ——拆解核心考点，归纳解题范式 知●识●解●构 形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 一、形容词 1.形容词在句子中的作用 1) 大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语 a beautiful park Who left the window open? How long will the weather stay sunny ? 2) 定冠词the + 形容词表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。 The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。） The young are fond of sports . 3) 表语形容词:有些形容词只能作表语。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid , alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 2. 形容词的构成 1) 某些动词加-ed 或 –ing都可构成形容词 amusing, amused, astonishing, astonished, encouraging, encouraged, confusing, confused, disappointing, disappointed, discouraging, discouraged, exciting, excited, interesting, interested, pleasing, pleased, shocking, shocked, surprising, surprised, promising, striking, charming, inviting 等。 通常情况下，加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如： We were excited when we heard the exciting news. 但是，也要注意 an excited voice, a pleased look 等表达方式。 2) 带有ly后缀的形容词：friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly等，表示有……品质的. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly voice. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。    如：daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper.    The Times is published daily. 3. 形容词在句子中的位置 形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，一般顺序为：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。”或者“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”如： a fine round maple（枫木）writing table a famous old English country house 二、形容词，副词比较级的修饰语 常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, by far, any, a lot, a little, a great deal, a bit, much, many, slightly, three times等。 The students study even harder than before. A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. 三、形容词的比较等级 表示倍数的句型： （1）A is+倍数+比较级+than + B （2）A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B （3）A is+倍数+the +名词（size, length, height等）+of +B （4）A is+倍数+that+of+B （5）A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 如：他的收入是她的三倍。 The money he earns is three times that of hers. He earns three times what she does. 四、形容词such的用法 1.We were in such an anxious rush when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. 2.It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that … such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that … 注意： 但当little表示“小”时用such。 如：These are such little birds that they can eat so much food. 考●向●破●译 1．（2026·天津武清·模拟预测）Facing unexpected challenges, constant reflection helps students adjust their approaches and become more ________ in problem-solving. A．permanent B．critical C．flexible D．artificial 2．（2026·天津滨海新区·三模）As most parents can tell you, daily routine is essential to health outcomes: regular life requires ________ bedtime and wake-up time. A．flexible B．consistent C．available D．contradictory 3．（2026·天津河北·二模）Far from being silent objects, artworks are highly ________ , powerfully conveying complex thoughts and emotions. A．conservative B．expressive C．accidental D．permanent 4．（2026·天津北辰·二模）The city’s new public service website is designed to be highly ________; with clear menus and step-by-step guides, citizens can complete procedures easily. A．official B．permanent C．accessible D．complex 5．（2026·天津南开·一模）Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want to maintain the ________ value of a good reputation. A．intangible B．measurable C．conceivable D．exchangeable 6．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）With the rapid development of digital technology, online libraries have made a large number of academic resources more ______ to readers across the country. A．accessible B．dynamic C．optional D．concrete 7．（2026·天津河东·一模）A balance of work, rest and diet, along with _________ exercise, will save people from illnesses. A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary 8．（25-26高三上·天津西青·期末）The workers were informed that the road closure would be ________ and last for only two weeks. A．permanent B．occasional C．frequent D．temporary 9．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期末）The key to learning a language well lies not only in remembering rules but in the ________ use of it. A．intelligent B．rewarding C．factual D．practical 10．（25-26高三上·天津河西·期中）To be fair, more specific and less _________ criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within a company. A．flexible B．typical C．conventional D．subjective 11．（2025·天津和平·一模）—He’s got himself into a very difficult position now financially. —Indeed, he is in a________ corner. A．tight B．right C．round D．back 12．（2025·天津滨海新区·一模）Make sure you have ______ food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. A．sufficient B．stable C．suitable D．superior 13．（25-26高三下·天津南开·开学考试）With the widespread use of the Internet, it has become entirely possible to make learning ________ wherever it is needed. A．adjustable B．available C．addictive D．attractive 14．（25-26高三下·天津静海·开学考试）As economy is declining, jobs ______ to the young continue to be scarce. A．available B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．valuable 15．（25-26高三上·天津东丽·月考）The original completion date was too ________, so we have had to delay the opening by six weeks. A．conservative B．tentative C．ambitious D．adventurous 16．（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·月考）The widespread use of plastic products is not ________ and has done great harm to marine life and the environment. A．flexible B．essential C．secure D．sustainable 17．（25-26高三上·天津静海·阶段检测）Although he was poor, he was quite ____________ to his needy friends. A．typical B．generous C．average D．identical 18．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The documentary provides a(n) ________ analysis of climate change, backed by decades of scientific data. A．superficial B．comprehensive C．arbitrary D．conservative 19．（2023·天津红桥·一模）I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends. A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive 20．（2022·天津南开·一模）Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the   ________ experiments. A．subsequent B．critical C．primary D．independent 真题溯源·考向感知 ——溯源真题逻辑，感知高考考向 1．（2025·天津·高考真题）There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative 2．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful 3．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive 4．（2023·天津·高考真题）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 8．（2017·天津·高考真题）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available 9．（2008·天津·高考真题）My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night. A．open-minded B．hard-working C．self-confident D．warm-hearted 10．（2007·天津·高考真题）A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $