精品解析：内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区第七中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 温馨提示：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. donated B. forced C. included 2. — She felt very upset because of the bad news. — Don’t worry! She will ________ the sadness soon. A. get across B. get into C. get over 3. —My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. —Oh, it’s just a normal ________ of growing up. He will change soon. A. award B. stage C. level 4. —We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard. —I agree with you. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 5. —Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch 6. When I ________ this morning, it was already 9 o’clock and I was late for school. A. woke up B. stayed up C. looked up 7. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because he has many friends. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 8. — I called you at seven last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner in the kitchen at that time. A. cooked B. was cooking C. am cooking 9. — Would you like something to eat? — No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A. ate B. will eat C. have eaten 10. China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history. A. old B. older C. the oldest 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Ketty and Lisa are talking in the classroom. K: Ketty, L: Lisa ) K: Have you ever visited any natural wonders? L: Yes, I went to a famous waterfall last summer. K: ____11____ L: It was fantastic. The water fell from high mountains. K: ____12____ L: It’s hundreds of metres deep. K: Do you like climbing high mountains? L: ____13____ But it’s a little dangerous. K: What should we do to keep safe? L: ____14____ K: Anything else? L: Don’t go near the edge of cliffs. K: ____15____ Thank you very much. A. I will follow these rules. B. How deep is it? C. What did you think of it? D. Yes, I do. E. We should make good preparations first. F. Where did you go? G. You’re welcome. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very ____16____. When your teacher gives you too much ____17____, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____18____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____19____you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____20____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. ____21____ you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s ____22____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____23____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____24____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____25____ you. 16. A. lonely B. upset C. angry 17. A. pressure B. housework C. advice 18. A. slow B. kind C. strict 19. A. tell B. know C. train 20. A. throw away B. put away C. give away 21. A. if B. although C. while 22. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal 23. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves 24. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 25. A. reduce B. control C. behave 四、阅读理解（共15小题；36-46每小题2分，第47小题1分，第48、49小题每小题2分，第50小题3分，共30分） A Volunteering means that you help others without being paid. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training. Let’s have a look. Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there. Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. Old people’s home: Talk to the elderly and organize activities to make them happy. Food bank: Many food banks need people to help give out food or water to those who need it. Community centre: Some community centres run well, but some need help, especially with the cleaning and repairs. As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates. Here are some ideas for the group: Help students who come from poor families. Help new students adapt to (适应) their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 26. What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming volunteers? A. Be at least 18 years old. B. Learn to work with others. C. Take some training first. 27. What can volunteers do when they work in hospitals? A. Talk with patients. B. Give out food and water. C. Clean up the rooms. 28. How many places did the writer talk about in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. B Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. It not only helps us learn knowledge but also makes our minds full. However, many students find it hard to keep reading a habit. ___29___ They either can’t find the right books or can’t focus on reading for long. Here is some advice for you. First, choosing a book you are interested in is key. ___30___ For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. You don’t need to spend hours reading. Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. ___31___ This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. ___32___ Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. ___33___ It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can also be a quiet place in the park. B. They often stop reading after trying for a short time. C. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. D. Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E. Try to read at the same time each day, like after having breakfast. C In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving (演变). This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. Another new custom is the “elbow bump,” which has become popular during global health problems. Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule, but showing respect and makes everyone feel comfortable. It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 34. What were younger people in China traditionally supposed to do when greeting the elders? A. Shake hands. B. Give a big hug. C. Nod or bow. 35. What does the underlined word casual in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Formal and serious. B. Relaxed and informal. C. Careful and patient. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Handshakes B. Changes in Greeting Customs C. Different Cultures, Different Greetings D Earth Hour is one of the most famous international environmental activities around. It asks all people to turn off unnecessary lights and electric equipment for one special hour on a fixed night every year. The main goal of this activity is to call on people around the world to pay more attention to environmental protection and save energy in daily life. The activity first started in Australia in 2007. Year by year, it became more and more popular. Now millions of people from over 190 countries and areas take part in it actively every year. During Earth Hour, people will not stay indoors with bright lights. Instead, they choose to take a slow walk outside, chat with their family members or enjoy the beautiful starry skies quietly. Joining Earth Hour is easy for everyone, but it carries deep meaning. We should protect the earth because it is our only home. ▲ 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 37. When did Earth Hour start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many people around the world take part in Earth Hour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can people do during Earth Hour? (List at least two points) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求20词以内。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History was just made in the world of table tennis! In the exciting 2026 Macao World Cup Women’s Singles Final, Sun Yingsha beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4 to 1, and ____41____ (take) the crown once again. This victory is not just one prize. It is Sun Yingsha’s ____42____ (three) World Cup title from 2024 to 2026. Since the World Cup started in 1990, she ____43____ (become) the first player to win three times in a row! She passed heroes like Deng Yaping, Wang Nan, and Zhang Yining to set a new record. Sun Yingsha is ____44____ true star on the court (球场). From her perfect control of the game to her calm mind at big moments, she proves that she ____45____ (complete) rules (掌控，统治) the court because of her greatest skills and ____46____ (strong) heart. To keep winning and make history again and again, she never gives up ____47____ fights till the last point, no matter how hard the match is. This three-win in a row is not only a huge personal ____48____ (succeed) for Sun Yingsha, but also a great pride for Team China. She is a role model for all young people who love sports. Her hard work, never giving up, and love for the game teach us how to achieve our dreams and make our own history. Congratulations to Sun Yingsha on this ____49____ (amaze) achievement! This is just the beginning ____50____ her great journey. We believe she will write more wonderful stories in table tennis history, and we will always cheer for her! 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所给的提示（单词、标点符号及汉语意思），按要求完成句子（注意时态和主谓一致）。其中第61、62小题为连词成句，第63—65小题为根据汉语和提示词翻译。 51. should, before, we, hands, meals, wash ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. dangerous, cross, it, to, is, the, road ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. 我弟弟对弹钢琴很感兴趣。（interested in） ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. 她告诉我不要轻易放弃。（tell, give up） ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. 我习惯了每天早晨锻炼身体。（be used to, exercise） ________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom近期课业繁重，压力较大，身心疲惫，给你发来邮件询问你如何调整生活方式、保持身心健康。请你根据以下思维导图的提示信息给他回复一封邮件，介绍自身的做法，助力高效学习。 要求：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed and tired because of your heavy schoolwork these days. I’m glad to share my ways of keeping healthy with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题 4. Why does the boy look tired? A. He stayed up late. B. He was ill. C. He played games. 5. What does the girl advise him to do? A. See a doctor. B. Stop staying up. C. Drink water often. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of books does Anna like best? A. Science books. B. Storybooks. C. History books. 7. What does Anna learn most from reading? A. New words. B. Life lessons. C. Writing skills. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a big city. 9. What natural disaster did they experience? A. A flood. B. A wildfire. C. An earthquake. 10. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. To be more careful. B. To help others. C. To respect nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 温馨提示：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 A. donated B. forced C. included 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A项donated和C项included中的-ed均发/ɪd/，而B项forced中的-ed发/t/。 2. — She felt very upset because of the bad news. — Don’t worry! She will ________ the sadness soon. A. get across B. get into C. get over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她因为这个坏消息感到非常难过。——别担心！她很快就会克服悲伤。 get across使理解、讲清楚；get into进入、陷入；get over克服、摆脱。上文“She felt very upset”及下文“Don't worry”可知，语境为从难过的情绪中恢复过来，应填get over。 3. —My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. —Oh, it’s just a normal ________ of growing up. He will change soon. A. award B. stage C. level 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我十几岁的儿子最近总是跟我吵架。我不知道该怎么办。——哦，这只是成长过程中一个正常的阶段。他很快就会改变的。 award奖，奖项；stage阶段；level水平，高度。根据下文中的“growing up”以及“He will change soon”可知，此处是指孩子跟父母吵架只是成长经历里的一个普通“阶段/时期”。应填stage。 4. —We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard. —I agree with you. A. if B. unless C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非我们坚持努力工作，否则我们不能成功。——我同意你的观点。 if如果；unless除非；as soon as 一……就……。根据句意可知，成功的前提是努力工作，此处表示“除非……否则不……”的条件关系，unless引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。 5. —Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上去市中心的早班车。 Catch赶（动词原形）；Catching赶（动名词/现在分词）；To catch为了赶（动词不定式）。根据问句“Why are you in a hurry”可知询问目的，答语省略了主语和谓语，用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了赶早班车”。应填To catch。 6. When I ________ this morning, it was already 9 o’clock and I was late for school. A. woke up B. stayed up C. looked up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上当我醒来时，已经 9 点了，我上学迟到了。 woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；looked up查阅。根据“this morning”及“late for school”可知，此处指早上醒来发现时间晚了，故填woke up。 7. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________ because he has many friends. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他从不感到孤独，因为他有很多朋友。 alone意为“独自”，侧重客观状态，可作副词修饰动词；lonely意为“孤独的”，侧重主观感受，常作表语。第一空修饰动词lives，表示客观上独自居住，用alone；第二空在系动词feels后作表语，表示主观上不感到孤独，用lonely。 8. — I called you at seven last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner in the kitchen at that time. A. cooked B. was cooking C. am cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨晚七点给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，抱歉。那时我正在厨房做晚饭。 cooked做饭（过去式）；was cooking正在做饭（过去进行时）；am cooking正在做饭（现在进行时）。根据上文“at seven last night”和答语中的“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。应填was cooking。 9. — Would you like something to eat? — No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A. ate B. will eat C. have eaten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。 根据关键词“already”可知，此处表示动作已经完成并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为 I，助动词用have。 10. China is one of ________ countries in the world. It has a long history. A. old B. older C. the oldest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有着悠久的历史。 根据“one of...in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最……之一”，应用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Ketty and Lisa are talking in the classroom. K: Ketty, L: Lisa ) K: Have you ever visited any natural wonders? L: Yes, I went to a famous waterfall last summer. K: ____11____ L: It was fantastic. The water fell from high mountains. K: ____12____ L: It’s hundreds of metres deep. K: Do you like climbing high mountains? L: ____13____ But it’s a little dangerous. K: What should we do to keep safe? L: ____14____ K: Anything else? L: Don’t go near the edge of cliffs. K: ____15____ Thank you very much. A. I will follow these rules. B. How deep is it? C. What did you think of it? D. Yes, I do. E. We should make good preparations first. F. Where did you go? G. You’re welcome. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要围绕自然奇观展开，讲述了Ketty和Lisa关于游览瀑布的感受、爬山的经历以及户外安全注意事项的交流。 【11题详解】 根据下文Lisa的回答“It was fantastic.”可知，Lisa在表达对去年夏天游览的瀑布的感受。空处应为询问对方对某事物的看法或评价的疑问句。选项C“What did you think of it?”符合问答逻辑，能自然引出感受的回答。 【12题详解】 根据下文Lisa的回答“It’s hundreds of metres deep.”可知，Lisa明确说明了瀑布的深度有几百米。空处应为询问深度的特殊疑问句。选项B“How deep is it?”能够与下文形成精准的问答对应。 【13题详解】 根据上文Ketty的提问“Do you like climbing high mountains?”可知，这是一个由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，需用Yes或No来进行简略回答；再结合下文Lisa补充的“But it’s a little dangerous.”存在转折关系可知，Lisa内心里是喜欢爬山的，只是觉得有些危险。选项D“Yes, I do.”是对该一般疑问句的肯定回答，符合语境逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据上文Ketty的提问“What should we do to keep safe?”可知，Ketty在寻求爬山时保持安全的具体建议。空处应为Lisa给出的第一条建议。选项E“We should make good preparations first.”作为安全建议十分合理，并与后文的补充建议自然衔接。 【15题详解】 根据上文Lisa给出的安全告诫“Don’t go near the edge of cliffs.”以及空后Ketty表达的感谢“Thank you very much.”可知，Ketty在此处对Lisa给出的一系列安全规则作出了积极的表态。选项A“I will follow these rules.”符合接受建议并顺势道谢的交际语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very ____16____. When your teacher gives you too much ____17____, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____18____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____19____you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to ____20____ your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. ____21____ you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s ____22____ for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ____23____. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s ____24____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____25____ you. 16. A. lonely B. upset C. angry 17. A. pressure B. housework C. advice 18. A. slow B. kind C. strict 19. A. tell B. know C. train 20. A. throw away B. put away C. give away 21. A. if B. although C. while 22. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal 23. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves 24. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful 25. A. reduce B. control C. behave 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍愤怒这种情绪，说明引发愤怒的场景、生气时的身体反应，告诉我们压抑怒火伤身，愤怒是正常情绪，但要合理疏导，不要被愤怒控制。 【16题详解】 句意：很多事情会让你非常生气。 根据“Anger is a kind of feeling. ”以及后文多次出现angry，可知此处选angry。 【17题详解】 句意：当老师给你过多压力、球队输掉重要比赛、朋友弄坏你心爱的物品，或是你觉得家规太严苛时，你都会大发雷霆。 too much pressure过多的压力，固定搭配，选pressure。 【18题详解】 句意：或是你觉得家里的规矩太过严格。 strict（严格的）修饰rules，严苛的家规会让人愤怒，选strict。 【19题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会向你发出信号、告诉你。 后文列举呼吸加快、脸红等身体信号，是身体在提醒你发怒了。选tell。 【20题详解】 句意：比如呼吸变快、脸发红，你可能想要扔掉书本、摔东西或是打人。 throw away 扔掉，是发怒时冲动的行为，符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，尽管你刻意压抑怒火，你依然可能头疼、胃疼。 根据句意可知即便压抑怒火，身体依旧会出现不适，表让步关系，用although引导。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上压抑情绪不好，偶尔感到愤怒是很正常的。 愤怒是人人都会有的情绪，说明很正常，选normal。 【23题详解】 句意：但愤怒必须用恰当的方式释放，不能伤害他人或是你自己。 主语是you，对应反身代词yourself 你自己。 【24题详解】 句意：生气时和父母、朋友、老师倾诉是很有帮助的。 倾诉是疏导情绪的有效方法，选helpful（有帮助的）。 【25题详解】 句意：不要让愤怒控制你。 全文主旨是学会疏导情绪，不被怒火支配，选control（控制）。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；36-46每小题2分，第47小题1分，第48、49小题每小题2分，第50小题3分，共30分） A Volunteering means that you help others without being paid. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training. Let’s have a look. Hospital: Ask if you can go and visit people who are sick there. Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. Old people’s home: Talk to the elderly and organize activities to make them happy. Food bank: Many food banks need people to help give out food or water to those who need it. Community centre: Some community centres run well, but some need help, especially with the cleaning and repairs. As a student, you can also start a group at school to help your classmates. Here are some ideas for the group: Help students who come from poor families. Help new students adapt to (适应) their school life. Provide students with information on their future studies. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 26. What condition do people usually need to meet before becoming volunteers? A. Be at least 18 years old. B. Learn to work with others. C. Take some training first. 27. What can volunteers do when they work in hospitals? A. Talk with patients. B. Give out food and water. C. Clean up the rooms. 28. How many places did the writer talk about in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动的含义以及可以做志愿者的场所。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“Usually, you can take part in the activities after some training. ”，说明成为志愿者通常需要先接受培训。 【27题详解】 文中“Hospital:”部分提到：“ Sometimes, what patients really need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope. ”，在医院志愿者可以与病人交谈。 【28题详解】 通读全文，作者明确列举了四个志愿服务场所，分别是Hospital（医院）、Old people’s home（敬老院）、Food bank（食物银行）、Community centre（社区中心）和school（学校）。 B Reading is a wonderful habit that opens up new worlds for us. It not only helps us learn knowledge but also makes our minds full. However, many students find it hard to keep reading a habit. ___29___ They either can’t find the right books or can’t focus on reading for long. Here is some advice for you. First, choosing a book you are interested in is key. ___30___ For those who enjoy nature, books about animals and plants are great. When you read what you like, reading becomes a happy thing, not a task. Setting a certain time for reading every day is another useful tip. You don’t need to spend hours reading. Even 15 to 20 minutes before bed or after breakfast works. ___31___ This helps you get used to reading often, and over time, it will become a natural part of your daily life. Creating a comfortable reading environment also matters a lot. Find a quiet corner in your room, away from the noise of the TV or the phone. ___32___ Soft light and a comfortable chair can make your reading experience more enjoyable. When you feel relaxed, you can pay more attention to the book. Lastly, don’t forget to share what you read with others. Talking about the interesting parts of a book with your friends or family can make reading more fun. ___33___ It also helps you remember the book better and think more deeply about its ideas. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can also be a quiet place in the park. B. They often stop reading after trying for a short time. C. For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers. D. Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think. E. Try to read at the same time each day, like after having breakfast. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. E 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何养成并保持阅读习惯”这一主题，为有阅读困扰的学生提供了具体可行的建议。 【29题详解】 第一段“However, many students find it hard to keep reading a habit.”提到很多学生觉得保持阅读习惯很难，后文说他们要么找不到合适的书，要么不能长时间专注阅读。B选项“They often stop reading after trying for a short time.”（他们经常在尝试了很短时间后就停止阅读）能够很好地衔接上下文，解释学生难以保持阅读习惯的表现。 【30题详解】 第二段主旨是选择感兴趣的书很关键，后文举例说对于喜欢自然的人，关于动植物的书很棒。C选项“For example, books about exciting trips are great for adventure lovers.”（例如，关于精彩旅行的书对冒险爱好者来说很棒）同样是在举例说明不同兴趣的人适合的书籍类型，符合语境。 【31题详解】 第三段讲的是每天设定特定的阅读时间，前文提到甚至早餐后或睡前15 - 20分钟就可以。E选项“Try to read at the same time each day, like after having breakfast.”（尽量每天在同一时间阅读，比如早餐后）进一步强调了每日固定时间阅读，与前文内容相符。 【32题详解】 第四段围绕创造舒适的阅读环境展开，前文说在房间里找一个安静的角落，远离电视或电话的噪音。A选项“It can also be a quiet place in the park.”（它也可以是公园里一个安静的地方）补充了除房间角落外另一个安静的阅读场所，符合创造舒适阅读环境的话题。 【33题详解】 结尾段说的是不要忘记和他人分享所读内容，前文提到和朋友或家人谈论书中有趣的部分会让阅读更有趣。D选项“Sharing your ideas helps you learn from what others think.”（分享你的想法有助于你从他人的想法中学习）进一步说明了分享阅读内容的好处，与前文衔接紧密。 C In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving (演变). This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. Another new custom is the “elbow bump,” which has become popular during global health problems. Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule, but showing respect and makes everyone feel comfortable. It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 34. What were younger people in China traditionally supposed to do when greeting the elders? A. Shake hands. B. Give a big hug. C. Nod or bow. 35. What does the underlined word casual in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Formal and serious. B. Relaxed and informal. C. Careful and patient. 36. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Handshakes B. Changes in Greeting Customs C. Different Cultures, Different Greetings 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出在快速变化的时代，社交问候习俗一直在演变；先对比中西方传统问候礼仪，再介绍如今各地问候方式的新变化，接着分析变化产生的原因，最后呼吁大家以开放心态接纳习俗变化、持续学习。 【34题详解】 根据原文第二段 “In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little.”，传统上中国年轻人向长辈问好时需要点头或鞠躬。 【35题详解】 根据原文第三段 “Young people usually use casual ‘Hi’ or ‘Hello’ in daily life”，日常里随口说的Hi、Hello是轻松随意、非正式的问候，因此casual意为放松且非正式的。 【36题详解】 全文围绕问候习俗从古至今的各类演变展开论述，B选项 “Changes in Greeting Customs” 精准概括文章核心内容。 D Earth Hour is one of the most famous international environmental activities around. It asks all people to turn off unnecessary lights and electric equipment for one special hour on a fixed night every year. The main goal of this activity is to call on people around the world to pay more attention to environmental protection and save energy in daily life. The activity first started in Australia in 2007. Year by year, it became more and more popular. Now millions of people from over 190 countries and areas take part in it actively every year. During Earth Hour, people will not stay indoors with bright lights. Instead, they choose to take a slow walk outside, chat with their family members or enjoy the beautiful starry skies quietly. Joining Earth Hour is easy for everyone, but it carries deep meaning. We should protect the earth because it is our only home. ▲ 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 37. When did Earth Hour start? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many people around the world take part in Earth Hour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can people do during Earth Hour? (List at least two points) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求20词以内。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. In 2007./It started in 2007. 38. Millions of people./Millions of people around the world take part in it. 39. They can take a slow walk outside, chat with their family members or enjoy the beautiful starry skies quietly. (任选两点即可) 40. Small daily actions can bring big changes for our planet./We should develop good energy-saving habits and start with small things every day. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动的起源、参与规模、活动期间人们的行为以及保护环境的意义。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The activity first started in Australia in 2007.（该活动最初于2007年在澳大利亚开始。）”可知活动开始于2007年。 【38题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Now millions of people from over 190 countries and areas take part in it actively every year.（现在每年来自190多个国家和地区的数百万人积极参与其中。）”可知参与人数为数百万人。 【39题详解】 根据文章第2段“Instead, they choose to take a slow walk outside, chat with their family members or enjoy the beautiful starry skies quietly.（相反，他们选择在外面慢慢散步，与家人聊天或静静地欣赏美丽的星空。）”可知人们可以散步、聊天或看星空，任选两点即可。 【40题详解】 结合上文“We should protect the earth because it is our only home.（我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们唯一的家园。）”可知此处应发出号召，呼吁大家共同行动保护家园，开放性试题，回答合理即可，且需在20词以内。 五、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History was just made in the world of table tennis! In the exciting 2026 Macao World Cup Women’s Singles Final, Sun Yingsha beat her teammate Wang Manyu 4 to 1, and ____41____ (take) the crown once again. This victory is not just one prize. It is Sun Yingsha’s ____42____ (three) World Cup title from 2024 to 2026. Since the World Cup started in 1990, she ____43____ (become) the first player to win three times in a row! She passed heroes like Deng Yaping, Wang Nan, and Zhang Yining to set a new record. Sun Yingsha is ____44____ true star on the court (球场). From her perfect control of the game to her calm mind at big moments, she proves that she ____45____ (complete) rules (掌控，统治) the court because of her greatest skills and ____46____ (strong) heart. To keep winning and make history again and again, she never gives up ____47____ fights till the last point, no matter how hard the match is. This three-win in a row is not only a huge personal ____48____ (succeed) for Sun Yingsha, but also a great pride for Team China. She is a role model for all young people who love sports. Her hard work, never giving up, and love for the game teach us how to achieve our dreams and make our own history. Congratulations to Sun Yingsha on this ____49____ (amaze) achievement! This is just the beginning ____50____ her great journey. We believe she will write more wonderful stories in table tennis history, and we will always cheer for her! 【答案】41. took 42. third 43. has become 44. a 45. completely 46. strongest 47. and 48. success 49. amazing 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎在2026澳门世界杯女单决赛夺冠，实现世界杯三连冠，赞扬她过硬的球技、强大的内心与永不言弃的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：在激动人心的2026澳门世界杯女单决赛中，孙颖莎4比1战胜队友王曼昱，再度摘得桂冠。本句描述过去发生的赛事，与前文beat并列，因此用动词take的过去式took。 【42题详解】 句意：这是2024至2026年间孙颖莎第三次斩获世界杯冠军。此处表示“第三个世界杯冠军”，用three对应的序数词third，修饰名词短语World Cup title。 【43题详解】 句意：自1990年世界杯创办以来，她成为首位三连冠选手。since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 【44题详解】 句意：孙颖莎是赛场上真正的明星。泛指“一位真正的明星”，true以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：从她对比赛的完美控制到她在关键时刻的冷静头脑，证明她凭借最精湛的球技与最强大的内心完全掌控赛场。修饰动词rules需要用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，表示“完全地”。 【46题详解】 句意：从她对比赛的完美控制到她在关键时刻的冷静头脑，证明她凭借最精湛的球技与最强大的内心完全掌控赛场。与前文greatest并列，修饰heart，所以用strong的最高级strongest，表示“最强大的”。 【47题详解】 句意：为了不断获胜，一次又一次地创造历史，她从不放弃，无论比赛多么艰难，她都会战斗到最后一分。gives up和fights是两个并列谓语，用连词and连接。 【48题详解】 句意：这次三连冠不仅是孙颖莎个人巨大的成就，也是中国队的莫大荣耀。形容词personal后需要接名词，动词succeed变名词为success，意为“成功”。 【49题详解】 句意：祝贺孙颖莎取得这一惊人成就！修饰事物achievement，用amaze的-ing形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。 【50题详解】 句意：这只是她辉煌征程的开端。此处为固定搭配the beginning of，表示“……的开端”，故填介词of。 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题所给的提示（单词、标点符号及汉语意思），按要求完成句子（注意时态和主谓一致）。其中第61、62小题为连词成句，第63—65小题为根据汉语和提示词翻译。 51. should, before, we, hands, meals, wash ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We should wash hands before meals 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是含有情态动词should的陈述句。We“我们”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；wash“洗”，实义动词原形，作谓语；hands“手”，名词复数，作宾语；before meals“饭前”，作时间状语。 52. dangerous, cross, it, to, is, the, road ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is dangerous to cross the road 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，It形式主语，置于句首（注意首字母大写）；is是系动词；dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语；to cross the road“过马路”，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 53. 我弟弟对弹钢琴很感兴趣。（interested in） ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My brother is very interested in playing the piano. 【解析】 【详解】“我弟弟对弹钢琴很感兴趣”译为“My brother is very interested in playing the piano”。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时，使用固定句型be interested in doing sth.（对做某事感兴趣）。“我弟弟”英文为“My brother”，作主语；“是”英文为“is”，作系动词； “很感兴趣”英文为“very interested”，作表语；“弹钢琴”英文为“playing the piano”，动名词短语作介词in的宾语。 54. 她告诉我不要轻易放弃。（tell, give up） ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She tells/told me not to give up easily. 【解析】 【详解】“她告诉我不要轻易放弃。”译为She tells/told me not to give up easily.其中“她”译为she作主语，位于句首时首字母大写；“告诉我”用tell sb.表示，时态可根据语境选一般现在时tells或一般过去时told；“不要做某事”用tell sb. not to do sth.结构，“我”用宾格me；“轻易放弃”译为give up easily。 55. 我习惯了每天早晨锻炼身体。（be used to, exercise） ________________________ 【答案】I am used to exercising every morning. 【解析】 【详解】“我习惯了每天早晨锻炼身体。”译为“I am used to exercising every morning.”该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；我：I，在句中作主语；习惯锻炼身体：am used to exercising，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；每天早晨：every morning，在句中作时间状语。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom近期课业繁重，压力较大，身心疲惫，给你发来邮件询问你如何调整生活方式、保持身心健康。请你根据以下思维导图的提示信息给他回复一封邮件，介绍自身的做法，助力高效学习。 要求：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed and tired because of your heavy schoolwork these days. I’m glad to share my ways of keeping healthy with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you feel stressed and tired because of your heavy schoolwork these days. I’m glad to share my ways of keeping healthy with you. To take care of my body, I do exercise regularly, such as playing basketball after school. Meanwhile, I keep a balanced diet and get enough sleep every day. I also take breaks when I study for a long time. To take care of my mind, I listen to light music or share my worries with my parents or my best friends when I feel upset. I also spend time in nature to reduce pressure. Good health helps us study better. Hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康方面的做法（定期锻炼、均衡饮食等）、心理健康方面的做法（听轻音乐、与人交流等） 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名和校名，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 邮件标准三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，直接进入正文，表达关心和分享意愿 主体段：分别从“照顾身体”和“照顾心灵”两方面介绍自己的健康生活方式，每方面包含2-3个具体做法 结尾段：给予鼓励和祝愿，希望对方也能找到适合自己的方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Take care of my body 锻炼身体：exercise regularly, run every morning, play basketball after school, go swimming on weekends, take a walk after dinner, ride a bike, do morning exercises, keep my body active and strong 均衡饮食：have a balanced diet, eat three meals on time, eat more vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, avoid junk food and cola, have milk and eggs for breakfast, eat less meat and more greens 作息规律：go to bed early and get up early, sleep for at least eight hours, never stay up late, take a short rest at noon, keep a regular schedule 要点二：Take care of my mind 放松方式：listen to light music before sleeping, read interesting books, watch a funny movie, take a hot shower, sit quietly and breathe deeply, enjoy nature 与人交流：talk with parents about my feelings, share problems with friends, ask teachers for advice, laugh with classmates, never keep worries to myself 积极心态：stay positive, believe in myself, don’t be too hard on myself, accept that everyone has bad days, smile more, find joy in small things, plan my time well to reduce stress 要点三：总结鼓励 鼓励句型：I hope my ways can help you, try to find what works for you, take small steps every day, you will feel better soon, I believe you can get through this, write to me anytime if you need help 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题 4. Why does the boy look tired? A. He stayed up late. B. He was ill. C. He played games. 5. What does the girl advise him to do? A. See a doctor. B. Stop staying up. C. Drink water often. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of books does Anna like best? A. Science books. B. Storybooks. C. History books. 7. What does Anna learn most from reading? A. New words. B. Life lessons. C. Writing skills. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To a big city. 9. What natural disaster did they experience? A. A flood. B. A wildfire. C. An earthquake. 10. What did the speaker learn from the experience? A. To be more careful. B. To help others. C. To respect nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $