2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末语法专练

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句三大核心语法点，通过分层题型构建从基础应用到句式转换的逻辑训练体系，提升语言运用能力与语法思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |被动语态应用|14题（单句填空10题+句型转换4题）|考查不同时态（一般现在/过去/将来时）及情态动词被动结构|从基础时态被动（如"is locked"）到含情态动词被动（如"be replaced"），构建"时态判断-主谓一致-被动标志词"推导链条| |情态动词语境运用|5题|结合规则、请求、义务等功能语境填空中空|按"禁止(mustn't)-请求(Can)-义务(should)-能力(can't)-建议(had better)"功能梯度设计，强化语境分析能力| |复合句转换|6题（宾语从句合并）|直接引语变间接引语、疑问句作宾语从句|遵循"连接词选择-时态一致-语序调整"逻辑，覆盖that/if/whether及特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，培养句式转换思维|

八年级期末语法专练 （被动、情态动词、宾语从句） 一、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.This door to the library           (lock) at 10 pm every night. 2.In this family, decisions           (make) after everyone has voted. 3.Will humans           (replace) by robots in the future? Nobody has the answer. 4.Mary thinks that the secret           (keep) by her forever. 5.Students           (remind) that the final exam is coming and they should be prepared. 6.Jimmy's letter           (not send) yesterday because of the bad weather. 7.A new student club           (organise) next month. 8.The first rule is that visitors           (require) to show their tickets here. 9.The manager           (interrupt) during his speech yesterday because of the earthquake. 10.Usually, free food           (provide) by the school for students in need. 二.请根据语境填上适当的情态动词。 (1) You            eat in the library. It's against the rules. (2) -           I borrow your English dictionary? I left mine at home. -Sure, here you are. (3) We            take good care of the elderly. It's our traditional virtue.(美德). (4) She            finish the task alone. Let's go and give her a hand. (5) It's so late. You            go back home now, or your parents will worry about you. 三．句型转换：本大题共10小题，共20分。 1.At present, people use computers all over the world.（改为被动语态） At present, computers                       by people all over the world. 2.The teacher made the students clean the classroom.（改为被动语态） The students                                             the classroom by the teacher. 3.You must return these books to the library today.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —                                 these books to the library today? —No,                     . 4.The zookeeper didn't allow the visitors to feed the animals at the zoo yesterday.（改为同义句） The visitors                                             feed the animals by the zookeeper at the zoo yesterday. 5.How can we start a new club? Ave and I want to know.（合并为一句话） Ave and I want to know                                             a new club. 6."Where is my dictionary?" Mum asked me.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Mum asked me                                            . 7.Do you like listening to rock music? David asked me.（合并为一句话）           _______________________________________________________ 8.I can get an A in the maths test. My teacher believes it.（合并为一句话）           ________________________________________________________ 9.Which wallet should he buy for his father? He has no idea about it.（合并为一句话）           ________________________________________________________ 10.Why does light travel faster than sound? Jimmy asked the teacher.（合并为一句话）           ________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 一、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.is locked 2.are made 3.be replaced 4.will be kept/is going to be kept 5.are reminded 6.wasn't sent/was not sent 7.will be organised/is going to be organised 8.are required 9.was interrupted 10.is provided 二.请根据语境填上适当的情态动词。 1.mustn't 2.Can 3.should 4.can't 5.had better/should 三．句型转换：本大题共10小题，共20分。 1.are used 2.were made to clean 3.Must I return ，you needn't 4.were not allowed to 5.how we can start 6.where her dictionary was 7.David asked me if I liked listening to rock music./David asked me whether I liked listening to rock music. 8. My teacher believes I can get an A in the maths test./My teacher believes that I can get an A in the maths test. 9.He has no idea which wallet he should buy for his father./He has no idea about which wallet he should buy for his father. 10.Jimmy asked the teacher why light travels faster than sound. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $