内容正文:
参考答案
基础过关练
I.单句语法填空
1.an
解析:rate是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一个平均速率”。average的发音以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。
2.anxiety
解析:空格前有定冠词the,后面需要接名词。anxious的名词形式是anxiety(焦虑),在此处作不可数名词。
3.regularly
解析:空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词unning。regular的副词形式是regularly,意为“有规律地'。
4.stressful
解析:空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词events(事件)。stress的形容词形式stressful意为“有压力的,紧张的',符合
语境。
5.anger
解析:空格前有介词with,后面需要接名词。angy的名词形式是anger(愤怒),为不可数名词。
6.argument
解析:空格前有定冠词The,后面需要接名词。argue的名词形式是argument(争论)。
concerned;about
解析:
第一空:be concerned about是固定搭配,意为‘关心,担忧”。
第二空:同上,about是固定搭配的一部分。
7.to keep
解析:struggle to do sth是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事,挣扎着做某事”。
8.was shot
解析:主语The film与动词shoot(拍摄)之间是被动关系。根据时间状语yesterday可知,动作发生在过去,因此使用
般过去时的被动语态was shot。
9.had got
解析:wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。根据时间状语before you left yesterday可知,这是对过去事实
的虚拟,因此谓语动词用过去完成时had+过去分词。
Ⅱ选词填空
1.From their point of view
解析:句意为“
,这些学生应该先冷静下来.”。根据语境,这里需要一个表示从他们的角度看”的短语。from on's
point of view意为“从某人的角度看”,根据主语these students,one's应替换为their。
2.calm down
解析:句意为“这些学生应该先
,然后思考导致这种结果的因素”。根据语境,考试失利后应该先“冷静下来”。shod
后接动词原形,故填calm down。
3.go through
解析:句意为“记住,每个人在生活中都会
起起落落'。go through意为“经历”,符合语境。will后接动词原形。
Ⅲ完成句子
1.how to get along well with my parents
解析:题目要求使用“疑问词+不定式结构。“如何与..和睦相处是how to get along well with.。“我的父母”是y
parents.
2.DFrom my point of view
②As far as I am concerned
解析:
①题目要求使用view。“在我看来'的固定表达是From my point of view。
②题目要求使用concern。“在我看来'的另一个常用表达是As far as I am concerned。
3.①was anxious to help
②desired to help
③had a desire to help
解析:
①题目要求使用anxious。be anxious to do sth意为渴望做某事”。根据主句wanted可知,从句用一般过去时,故填was
anxious to help。
②题目要求使用动词desire。desire to do sth意为渴望做某事”。根据主句wanted可知,从句用一般过去时,故填desired
to help.
③题目要求使用名词desire。have a desire to do sth意为“有做某事的渴望”。根据主句wanted可知,从句用一般过去时,
故填had a desire to help.
能力提升练
I课文语法填空
1.seems
解析:句子主语是every dinner,为单数概念。根据上下文,句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式seems。
2.Heated
解析:空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词arguments。heat的形容词形式heated意为“激烈的”,符合语境。
3.from
解析:result from是固定搭配,意为“由..引起,起因于”。句意为这种家庭紧张关系可能源于青少年的身体变化”。
4.a
解析:headache在此处意为“令人头痛的事',是可数名词。此处表示泛指,且headache以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词
a。
5.but
解析:句意为“当你的父母把你当孩子对待,
期望你表现得像个成年人时,这会很困难”。前后两个分句是转折关
系,故用连词but。
6.which
解析:此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。whi©h在从句中作主语,指代前面提到的情况。
7.keeping
解析:thekey to..中的to是介词,后面应接动名词。故填keeping。
8.communication
解析:空格前有形容词honest,.后面需要接名词。communicate的名词形式是communication(沟通),为不可数名词。
9.completely
解析:空格处需要一个副词来修饰形容词normal。complete的副词形式是completely。
10.to improve
解析:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了改善你们的关系”。
Ⅱ语法填空
1.who/that
解析:此处是定语从句,修饰先行词Parents.。从句中缺少主语,且先行词指人,故用关系代词who或that。
2.begins
解析:句子主语是f,为不可数名词。此处描述的是一个普遍真理,应用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
begins。
3.babies
解析:根据句意“当人们还是
的时候”,可知此处应用baby的复数形式babies。
4.them
解析:动词makes后面需要接宾语。they的宾格形式是them。
5.usually
解析:空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词look。usual的副词形式是usually。
6.to study
解析:how to do sth是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在此处作showing的宾语,意为“如何学习'。
1.a
解析:example是可数名词,此处表示泛指一个坏榜样'。bad以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
8.difficult
解析:句型Itis+形容词+for sb to do sth。此处需要一个形容词作表语。difficulty的形容词形式是difficult。
9.shaping
解析:介词in后面需要接动名词。故填shaping。
10.om
解析:leave an impression on sb是固定搭配,意为“给某人留下印象”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
1.C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段It all started by chance.(这一切都始于偶然)以及By the third year,.Nick realized he had created
a tradition without planning to..(到第三年,尼克才意识到他无意中创造了一个传统)可知,这个传统是在头两年偶然发生
的。
2.c
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段For Nick,.the best part is looking back at how his son has grown.(对尼克来说,最棒的部分
是回顾他儿子是如何成长的)可知,他最喜欢的是看到儿子多年来的成长。
3.A
解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文,父子俩都喜欢超级英雄,这个传统是他们之间的一种联系。bod在此处意为建立亲密
关系,联系”,与Connect意思最接近。
4.D
解析:主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲述一位父亲和儿子每年拍一张合照的传统及其背后的故事,因此D选项“一个父子拍
照传统的故事”最能概括全文主旨。
公
5.c
*解析:推理判断题。根据第二段Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children..(一起吃饭有助
于建立亲密的亲子关系)可知,晚餐是增进亲子关系的绝佳时机。
6.B
解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文Get everyone involved in meal preparation.(让每个人都到备餐中来)以及Letting
children help prepare food..(让孩子们帮忙准备食物..)可知,involved意为“参与,包含在内”,与Included意思最接
近。
7.C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances
that children will take part in activities such as smoking and drinking.(和孩子一起吃饭能给他们安全感。研究表明,这会降
低孩子参与吸烟和饮酒等活动的几率)可以推断出,缺乏安全感可能会导致孩子养成坏习惯。
8.D
解析:标题归纳题。文章从增进关系、学习营养知识、培养社交技能等多个方面阐述了家庭聚餐对孩子的好处,因此D
选项“家庭聚餐对孩子的好处”是最合适的标题。(译林版)英语必修一unit2Let's talk teens练习题
Welcome to the unit&Reading
基础过关练
I单句语法填空
1.Most people walk at
average rate of 5 kilometres an hour
2.Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the
(anxious)
3.Feeling motivated,I started running
(regular),but then two things happened
4.Another key theme involves finding some kind of positive meaning after
(stress)events.
5.People were filled with
(angry)at the shocking news that the bridge collapsed because of the overloaded trucks.
6.The
(argue)between Tom and his mom started because they had different ideas about his after-school activities.
7.Parents tend to be
about everything
their children's mental health.(concern)
8.Nowadays,many people struggle
(keep)the balance between work and family life
9.The film that we saw yesterday_
(shoot)in different locations all around the country.
10.I wish I
(get)an opportunity to talk with you about my work before you left yesterday.
Ⅱ选词填空(其中有一项多余)
calm down
go through
back down
from one's point of view
Some of the students in our class failed to get the desired results in the mid-term examination.1
,these students
should2.
first and think through factors causing such results.Don't lose heart and stick to your goals.Remember that
everyone will 3.
ups and downs in life.
Π完成句子
1.我写信向你请教如何与父母和睦相处。(疑问词+不定式)
I am writing to ask you for advice on
2.在我看来,你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。(一句多译)
①
you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(view)
②
,you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(concem)
3.我想让他们知道我渴望帮助他们。(一句多译)
DI wanted to make them know that I
them.(anxious)
2I wanted to make them know that I
them.(desire v.)
3I wanted to make them know that I
them.(desire n.)
能力提升练
I课文语法填空
If your every dinner with your parents 1 (seem)to turn into a battle,you are not alone.2 (heat)arguments and cold
silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Such family tensions may result3teenagers'physical changes.
Balancing your developing mental needs is also 4 headache.You need both independence and your parents'love and support.
It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 5expect you to act like an adult,6 will lead to a breakdown
in your relationship.The key to 7 (keep)the peace with your parents is regular and honest 8 (communicate).Sometimes
you should try to understand the situation from their point of view.It is9(complete)normal to struggle with the stress that
parent-child tensions create.You are supposed to believe that you and your parents can work together10 (improve)your
relationship.This stormy period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end.
3
4
10
Ⅱ语法填空
People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in.Parents 1 are the pillars of support,guidance
and love play a big role in children's development.Family is where life 2(begin)and love never ends.
When people are 3baby),they are looking to moms and dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by society.As they
grow,they learn more about social rules from parents,which makes 4 (they)more suitable to live in society.Children 5
(usual)look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly.
Besides,parents can also influence children's study habits.Children of doctors,teachers,and other professionals often see their
parents at work.Even at home,they are showing their children how 6 (study)through their own behavior.
However,parents can also be 7 bad example for their kids.It is8(difficulty)for children who have bad parents to
lead a happy childhood.In this sense,the parents'negative role in 9 (shape)the children's life cannot be emphasized more.
In a word,parents are the best teachers for their children.They leave big impressions 10 their children and are more
influential teachers than anyone else.
6.
10.
Ⅲ阅读理解
A father from New York,Nick Tomasso,accidentally started a yearly photo tradition with his son Jackson that shows how the
boy grows over time.The photos,which began when Jackson was a baby,feature the two wearing matching Batman T-shirts.
It all started by chance.When Jackson was very little,Nick once wore a Batman T-shirt and also dressed his son in a Batman
onesie().He thought it would be a cute picture and took one.The next year,they happened to wear new Batman shirts
again,so Nick took another photo without remembering the first one.By the third year,Nick realized he had created a tradition
without planning to.He then decided to continue it every year.
Nick had shared these photos on his private social media over the years.Recently,he posted a collage()of the pictures on
Reddit,and the story became very popular online.Many people loved seeing the changes in the father and his son.
For Nick,the best part is looking back at how his son has grown.He also finds the tradition a good way to bond with
Jackson,as they both like superheroes.Nick plans to keep taking these photos as long as possible.He thinks it will be funny to see
when Jackson becomes taller than him.
Though Nick doesn't have special plans for the photos,he may make a collage or a video for his son's important birthdays.For
him,the tradition is not just about pictures-it's about recording time and the love between a father and his son.
1.How did the tradition begin according to the first two paragraphs?
A.Jackson asked his father to start it.B.It was suggested by one Internet user.
C.It happened by accident in the first two years.D.Nick planned it by design for his social media.
2.What does Nick enjoy most about this tradition?
A.Becoming famous online.B.Teaching his son about superheroes.
C.Seeing his son's growth over the years.D.Buying new Batman shirts every year.
3.What does the underlined word bond"in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Connect.B.Argue.C.Compete.D.Desire.
4.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.How to become popular on Reddit.B.What superhero kids are interested in.
C.The collection of different Batman T-shirts.D.The story of a father-son photo tradition
B
Family mealtime is when everyone at home sits down and enjoys a meal together.This can be at breakfast,lunch,or dinner.It
has been shown that families who eat together are healthier and happier.Experts encourage families to cook together,eat
together,talk together,and make mealtime a family time.
Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.It gives everyone in the family a chance to
learn more about each other.Turn off the TV and do not answer the phone during mealtime.Instead,use this time to
talk,connect,and make memories together.It is a lesson children will use for life.
Meals prepared at home are usually more nutritious()than meals eaten while dining out.Children learn about
correct portion()sizes,food groups,and nutrition when eating with their family.Let children learn by serving themselves at
dinner.Teach them to take small amounts at first.Tell them that they can get more if they are still hungry.
Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part
in activities such as smoking and drinking.Besides,eating at home saves the family money.It is cheaper to cook meals at home
than it is to dine out.Get everyone involved in meal preparation.Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and
part of the family.
Eating together as a family gives children an opportunity to learn and practice their social skills,table manners and
conversation skills.Offer children new foods,but do not force them to eat them.Let them choose how much to eat.Children are
more likely to enjoy a food when it is their own choice.It also helps them leam to be independent.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Children should choose what to do during the mealtime.
B.Children are more willing to eat out with their family.
C.Dinner is a wonderful time to improve parent-child relationships.
D.Parents should ask their children to eat as much food as possible.
6.What does the underlined wordinvolved"in Para.4 probably mean?
A.Understood.
B.Included.
C.Checked.
D.Covered.
7.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.Children usually prefer food chosen by their parents when dining out.
B.Eating together at home as a family may cost parents a lot of money.
C.Lacking a sense of security may lead to children developing bad habits.
D.It is a good habit for children to keep silent when eating with their parents.
8.What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Eating Together with Children More
B.How to Prepare a Perfect Family Meal
C.The Importance of Family Conversation
D.The Benefits of Family Meals to Children
(译林版)英语必修一unit2 Let's talk teens练习题
Welcome to the unit&Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Most people walk at_______average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
2.Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the_________(anxious).
3.Feeling motivated,I started running__________(regular),but then two things happened.
4.Another key theme involves finding some kind of positive meaning after___________(stress)events.
5.People were filled with__________(angry)at the shocking news that the bridge collapsed because of the overloaded trucks.
6.The_____________(argue)between Tom and his mom started because they had different ideas about his after-school activities.
7.Parents tend to be_____________about everything____________their children's mental health.(concern)
8.Nowadays,many people struggle___________(keep)the balance between work and family life.
9.The film that we saw yesterday_____________(shoot)in different locations all around the country.
10.I wish I____________(get)an opportunity to talk with you about my work before you left yesterday.
Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
calm down go through back down from one's point of view
Some of the students in our class failed to get the desired results in the mid-term examination.1.____________,these students should2.____________first and think through factors causing such results.Don't lose heart and stick to your goals.Remember that
everyone will 3.___________ups and downs in life.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我写信向你请教如何与父母和睦相处。(疑问词+不定式)
I am writing to ask you for advice on___________________________________________.
2.在我看来,你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。(一句多译)
①_____________________,you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(view)
②_____________________,you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(concern)
3.我想让他们知道我渴望帮助他们。(一句多译)
①I wanted to make them know that I_______________________________them.(anxious)
②I wanted to make them know that I________________________them.(desire v.)
③I wanted to make them know that I__________________________________them.(desire n.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
If your every dinner with your parents 1 (seem)to turn into a battle,you are not alone. 2 (heat)arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Such family tensions may result 3 teenagers' physical changes.
Balancing your developing mental needs is also 4 headache.You need both independence and your parents' love and support.
It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 5 expect you to act like an adult, 6 will lead to a breakdown in your relationship.The key to 7 (keep)the peace with your parents is regular and honest 8 (communicate).Sometimes you should try to understand the situation from their point of view.It is 9 (complete)normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.You are supposed to believe that you and your parents can work together 10 (improve)your relationship.This stormy period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
Ⅱ.语法填空
People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in.Parents 1 are the pillars of support,guidance and love play a big role in children's development.Family is where life 2 (begin)and love never ends.
When people are 3 (baby),they are looking to moms and dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by society.As they grow,they learn more about social rules from parents,which makes 4 (they)more suitable to live in society.Children 5
(usual)look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly.
Besides,parents can also influence children's study habits.Children of doctors,teachers,and other professionals often see their parents at work.Even at home,they are showing their children how 6 (study)through their own behavior.
However,parents can also be 7 bad example for their kids.It is 8 (difficulty)for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood.In this sense,the parents' negative role in 9 (shape)the children's life cannot be emphasized more.
In a word,parents are the best teachers for their children.They leave big impressions 10 their children and are more influential teachers than anyone else.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A father from New York,Nick Tomasso,accidentally started a yearly photo tradition with his son Jackson that shows how the boy grows over time.The photos,which began when Jackson was a baby,feature the two wearing matching Batman T-shirts.
It all started by chance.When Jackson was very little,Nick once wore a Batman T-shirt and also dressed his son in a Batman onesie(连体衣).He thought it would be a cute picture and took one.The next year,they happened to wear new Batman shirts again,so Nick took another photo without remembering the first one.By the third year,Nick realized he had created a tradition without planning to.He then decided to continue it every year.
Nick had shared these photos on his private social media over the years.Recently,he posted a collage(拼图)of the pictures on Reddit,and the story became very popular online.Many people loved seeing the changes in the father and his son.
For Nick,the best part is looking back at how his son has grown.He also finds the tradition a good way to bond with Jackson,as they both like superheroes.Nick plans to keep taking these photos as long as possible.He thinks it will be funny to see when Jackson becomes taller than him.
Though Nick doesn't have special plans for the photos,he may make a collage or a video for his son's important birthdays.For him,the tradition is not just about pictures—it's about recording time and the love between a father and his son.
1.How did the tradition begin according to the first two paragraphs?
A.Jackson asked his father to start it.B.It was suggested by one Internet user.
C.It happened by accident in the first two years.D.Nick planned it by design for his social media.
2.What does Nick enjoy most about this tradition?
A.Becoming famous online.B.Teaching his son about superheroes.
C.Seeing his son's growth over the years.D.Buying new Batman shirts every year.
3.What does the underlined word“bond”in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Connect.B.Argue.C.Compete.D.Desire.
4.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.How to become popular on Reddit.B.What superhero kids are interested in.
C.The collection of different Batman T-shirts.D.The story of a father-son photo tradition.
B
Family mealtime is when everyone at home sits down and enjoys a meal together.This can be at breakfast,lunch,or dinner.It has been shown that families who eat together are healthier and happier.Experts encourage families to cook together,eat together,talk together,and make mealtime a family time.
Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.It gives everyone in the family a chance to learn more about each other.Turn off the TV and do not answer the phone during mealtime.Instead,use this time to talk,connect,and make memories together.It is a lesson children will use for life.
Meals prepared at home are usually more nutritious(有营养的)than meals eaten while dining out.Children learn about correct portion(一份)sizes,food groups,and nutrition when eating with their family.Let children learn by serving themselves at
dinner.Teach them to take small amounts at first.Tell them that they can get more if they are still hungry.
Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part in activities such as smoking and drinking.Besides,eating at home saves the family money.It is cheaper to cook meals at home than it is to dine out.Get everyone involved in meal preparation.Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and part of the family.
Eating together as a family gives children an opportunity to learn and practice their social skills,table manners and conversation skills.Offer children new foods,but do not force them to eat them.Let them choose how much to eat.Children are more likely to enjoy a food when it is their own choice.It also helps them learn to be independent.
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Children should choose what to do during the mealtime.
B.Children are more willing to eat out with their family.
C.Dinner is a wonderful time to improve parent-child relationships.
D.Parents should ask their children to eat as much food as possible.
6.What does the underlined word“involved”in Para.4 probably mean?
A.Understood. B.Included. C.Checked. D.Covered.
7.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.Children usually prefer food chosen by their parents when dining out.
B.Eating together at home as a family may cost parents a lot of money.
C.Lacking a sense of security may lead to children developing bad habits.
D.It is a good habit for children to keep silent when eating with their parents.
8.What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Eating Together with Children More
B.How to Prepare a Perfect Family Meal
C.The Importance of Family Conversation
D.The Benefits of Family Meals to Children
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