Week 6 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空-【学霸黑白题】2025-2026学年高一英语下册

白题 Week 6 Thursday 阅读理解+完形填空 阅读理解 主题：科幻小说 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8min 参考答案：P19 Can science fiction tell us about the future?Setting aside aliens and spaceships,much contemporary science fiction is concerned with themes such as the impact of artificial intelligence and the misuse of corporate power.In all these cases,science fiction writers are taking advantage of the freedom that this type of writing gives them to think about ongoing concerns and picture what they might lead to in the future,coming to surprising and thought- provoking conclusions. All of those do have some predictive value.It means science fiction can play a useful role as a way to predict technological,social and political trends-but in the near term,not the distant future.This is the first of three ways in which science fiction can give us a glimpse of the future. The second is that it can help broaden the mind when assessing future scenarios()for planning purposes,both in government and in business.France's Defence Innovation Agency is setting up a "red team"of sci-fi writers to propose scenarios that might not have occurred to military planners.An engineering firm,commissioned Tim Maughan,a science-fiction writer,to create four scenarios of what everyday life might look like as a result of climate change. And then the third one is more direct:by inspiring people in the tech industry who want to make these fictions a reality.The creation of the mobile phone was motivated by the handheld wireless communicators from Star Trek,and the voice-assistant by the talking computer on the Enterprise.The electronic-book device was inspired by Neal Stephenson's novel The Diamond Age,and an entire industry is trying to bring to life the virtual world he described in Snow Crash.The future technology leaders are certainly reading science fiction today. 1.What does the author think of science fiction? A.It focuses mainly on aliens and spaceships.B.It sees current issues to imagine the future. C.It addresses the contemporary problems.D.It predicts future technological progress. 2.Why do the government and the business hire sci-fi writers? A.To give support to their creations. B.To better understand science fiction. C.To benefit from their imagination. D.To enhance their commercial value. 3.How does the last paragraph show the impact of science fiction? A.By listing main points. B.By giving examples. C.By analyzing causes. D.By explaining a concept. 4.What is the main idea about the text? A.The reason for science fiction's popularity.B.Science fiction offers future insights. C.Science fiction broadens people's vision.D.Science fiction is inspiring for inventions. 072英语·0黑白题高一下 阅读理解+完形填空 Thursday Week 6 白题 二、完形填空 主题：科学项目解决实际难题难度：★★★★ 建议用时：13 min 参考答案：P 19 For many students， science projects are not just assignments but opportunities to solve real- world problems. The Thermo Fisher JIC competition showcased this spirit. Thirty finalists presented creative 1 to global issues， from environmental pollution to public health challenges. One standout participant was 14-year-old Amrit ha Praveen from Illinois. She built a system that uses people 's 2 to music to recommend songs that put them at ease.Her goal is to improve the 3 of music on mental health. Amrit ha's system uses sensors to 4 someone's heart rate while listening to music. Then， the system uses that information to recommend other music that is likely to help the person 5 . Amrit ha's 6 came from her lifelong passion for music. She noticed how different music types caused 7 emotional reactions as a violin player.This 8 drove her to seek an objective method to measure the relaxation when listening to different types of music. Her research found two keyfactors leading to relaxation： musical key and timbre(音色)一the latter being a(n) 9 discovery.“Timbre's role surprised me， ”she admitted.“It refers to the tone colour of sound. Looking ahead， Amritha plans to 10 her project by studying how different types of instruments affect bodily responses and using brain waves to 11 how people respond to music. “Understanding the brain'srole could 12 why music moves us， ”she said. The 13 not only awarded prizes but also proved that young innovators can turn 14 into tool for social good.As Amrit ha's work demonstrates， scientific curiosity 15 compassion (同理心) can truly make a difference. 1.A.introductions B.solutions C.guides D.plans 2.A.devotion B.access C.response D.attitude 3.A.effectiveness B.quality C.popularity D.richness 4.A.match B.increase C.control D.measure 5.A.focus B.sing C.recover D.relax 6.A.inspiration B.hesitation C.limitation D.illustration 7.A. similar B.violent C.chemical D.varied 8.A.observation B.moment C.occasion D.position 9.A.small B.unexpected C.reliable D.precious 10.A. simplify B.expand C.stop D.publish 11.A.guess B.question C.comp are D.track 12.A.explain B.challenge C.imagine D.change 13.A.program B.experience C.competition D.system 14.A.skills B.hobbies C.materials D.data 15.A.compared to B.resulted in C.paired with D.absorbed in 高一下英语·学黑白题073明人们按部就班生活的现象。C选项“Many people move from one step to the next without asking why,(许多人按部就班地生 活，从不问为什么。)”中的“move from one step to the next'”对 应上文中人生规划的各个阶段，“without asking why”与下文 “escaping the Matrix”形成对比，符合语境。故选C。 2.G根据上文“A good first step is learning to notice these unseen influences around you.”以及下文“They often push certain ideas while hiding others.”可知，此空应具体说明周围看 不见的影响的来源。G选项“Much of what we believe is shaped by headlines,trends,and the voices we hear online.”中的 “headlines,trends,and the voices we hear online”是对上文 “unseen influences”的具体举例，“shaped”对应下文“push certain ideas'”,符合语境。故选G。 3.B根据上文“However,.questioning is only the beginning..”以 及下文“Reading about philosophy,history,or different cultures allows you to compare what you've learned with what you've always believed,”可知，此空应说明除质疑外，学习新知识的重 要性。B选项“Filling your mind with new knowledge is also important..(用新知识充实你的头脑也很重要。)”中的“also important'”与上文“only the beginning”形成递进关系，“Filling your mind with new knowledge”对应下文“Reading about philosophy,history,or different cultures'”,符合语境。故选B。 4.A根据上文“Many apps are built to keep you watching, liking,and scrolling,not thinking.Limiting your screen time or deleting certain apps might feel uncomfortable at first.”可知，此 空应说明减少上网时间后能倾听自我的声音。A选项“Only in silence can you hear your own voice.”中的“silence”对应 “Limiting your screen time”,“hear your own voice”体现了减少 网络干扰后对自我的认知，符合语境。故选A。 5.F根据上文“Real escape isn't about being alone,though.It's about finding meaningful connections that aren't built on social pressure.Talk with people who challenge your ideas.Be present when you listen.Notice how you feel and what you need." 下文“And the more real your connections become,the less power the Matrix has over you..”可知，此空应强调真实人际关 系与社会设定角色的对比。F选项“This kind of authentic contact stands in sharp contrast to the roles we're told to play. (这种真实的接触与我们被要求扮演的角色形成鲜明对比。) 中的“This kind of authentic contact”指代上文“meaningful connections”,“stands in sharp contrast to the roles”呼应 “escaping the Matrix”的主题，符合语境。故选F。 Thursday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科幻小说通过推演现 实问题的发展趋势、辅助战略规划和直接激发科技创新，为人类提 供了多维度预见未来的独特视角。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“In all these cases,science fiction writers are taking advantage of the freedom that this type of writing gives them to think about ongoing concerns and picture what they might lead to in the future,coming to surprising and thought-provoking conclusions.”以及第二段中 "This is the first of three ways in which science fiction can give us a glimpse of the future..”可知，作者认为科幻小说探索当前 问题以想象未来。故选B。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“The second is that it can help broaden the mind when assessing future scenarios for planning purposes,both in government and in business.”可推断，政府和 企业雇佣科幻作家，是为了拓展思维边界，从这些作家广阔的 想象力中受益。故选C。 3.B写作手法题。根据最后一段中“The creation of the mobile phone was motivated by the handheld wireless communicators from Star Trek.in Snow Crash.”可推知，最后一段通过列举手机、语 音助手和电子书等实例，展现科幻作品的影响。故选B。 4.B主旨大意题。根据第二段中“All of those do have some predictive value.""This is the first of three ways in which science fiction can give us a glimpse of the future.”、第三段中 "The second is that it can help broaden the mind when assessing 参考答案与解析 future scenarios for planning purposes,both in government and in business.”和最后一段中“And then the third one is more direct:by inspiring people in the tech industry who want to make these fictions a reality..”可知，全文通过预测趋势、拓展规 划思维和直接启发技术三个层面，说明科幻小说为人们提供了 对未来的洞见。故选B。 二、完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在2023年赛默飞世 尔JIC竞赛中，l4岁的Amritha Praveen通过自己的科学项目展 示了年轻人如何将科学好奇心与同理心相结合，为解决现实世界 问题做出贡献。 1.B根据前文“science projects are not just assignments but opportunities to solve rea-world problems”可知，科学项目是解 决现实世界问题的机会，所以这里三十位决赛选手展示的应是 针对全球问题的创造性“解决方案”。故选B。 2.C根据后文“to recommend songs that put them at ease'”和 "Amritha's system uses sensors to 4 someone's heart rate while listening to music.”以及“She noticed how different music types caused7 emotional reactions as a violin player.”可知， 该系统是依据某些因素，通过监测心率来了解人们对音乐的 “反应”以便进行歌曲推荐的。故选C。 3.A根据前文“to recommend songs that put them at ease'”可知， 她建立系统推荐歌曲是为了让人们放松，由此可推知，她的目 标是提高音乐对心理健康的“有效性”。故选A。 4.D根据后文“someone's heart rate while listening to music”以 及“the system uses that information”可知，系统要利用心率信 息，所以应是使用传感器来“测量”心率。故选D。 5.D根据前文“to recommend songs that put them at ease'”可知， 推荐歌曲的目的是让人放松，所以此处应是推荐有助于此人 “放松”的音乐。故选D。 6.A根据后文“came from her lifelong passion for music”以及 “This8 drove her to seek an objective method”可知，她对 音乐有终生的热爱，这是她项目的“灵感”来源。故选A。 7.D根据前文“She noticed how different music types”"以及后文 "drove her to seek an objective method to measure the relaxation when listening to different types of music”可知，不同 类型的音乐会引起“不同的”情绪反应，所以她才会寻求测量不 同类型音乐放松程度的方法。故选D。 8.A根据前文“She noticed how different music types caused 7 emotional reactions as a violin player..”可知，她注意到不 同类型的音乐会引起不同的情绪反应，这是她的观察，正是这 一“观察”促使她寻求测量方法。故选A。 9.B根据后文“Timbre's role surprised me”可知，音色所起的作用 让她感到惊讶，所以这是一个“意想不到的”发现。故选B。 10.B根据后文“by studying how different types of instruments affect bodily responses and using brain waves to 11 how people respond to music'”可知，她计划通过研究不同类型乐器 对身体反应的影响以及使用脑电波追踪人们对音乐的反应来 进一步开展工作，所以是“扩展”她的项目。故选B。 11.D根据前文“Amritha's system uses sensors to4 someone's heart rate”和后文“how people respond to music'”以 及“Understanding the brain's role'”可知，要了解大脑的作用， 就需要“追踪”人们对音乐的反应。故选D。 l2.A根据前文“Understanding the brain's role”以及后文“why music moves us'”可知，了解大脑的作用是为了“解释”为什么 音乐能打动我们。故选A。 13.C根据前文“The Thermo Fisher JIC competition showcased this spirit.”可知，这里说的是赛默飞世尔科技青少年创新者 “竞赛”。故选C。 l4.B根据前文“Amritha's6 came from her lifelong passion for music.”以及对Amritha的介绍可知，她出于对音乐的热爱 开展项目，所以这里说的是年轻创新者可以将“爱好”转化为 造福社会的工具。故选B。 l5.C compared to与…相比；resulted in导致；paired with 与…结合；absorbed in专注于。综合前文对Amritha项目的 介绍，她出于对音乐的热爱开展项目，目的是改善人们的心理 学霸黑白题19 健康，这是科学好奇心与同理心的“结合”，且这种结合产生了 积极影响。故选C。 Friday 阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕史前大气成分研究 展开，介绍了研究人员以恐龙牙齿为突破口，通过分析牙齿中的氧 同位素推断中生代（晚侏罗世和晚白垩世）大气中二氧化碳含量的 创新方法，并阐述了该研究在古气候学领域的重要意义。 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By breathing,dinosaurs absorbed oxygen from the atmosphere into their hard tissues. That stored oxygen contains chemical clues ..Researchers specifically looked at the ratio of certain oxygen isotopes .. Zeroing in on one called oxygen-17 let the team predict the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere,”可知，研究人员通 过分析恐龙牙齿中储存的氧同位素比例，来探索史前大气的成 分。故选A。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overall,these higher levels of carbon dioxide were probably related to volcanic activity.In fact,the oxygen isotopes in two of the analyzed teeth...show spikes..”可知，研究表明大气中较高的二氧化碳含量与火山活动 有关，而分析的牙齿中氧同位素所指向的二氧化碳邀增，其原 因也可能是火山活动（如大规模火山喷发）。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Our findings provide a new research avenue to reconstruct a link between land-living animals and the atmosphere they breathed,'study co-author Thomas Tutken,since research suggests that more photosynthesis means more plant growth..”可知，Tutken提到该 研究能建立陆生脊椎动物与它们所呼吸大气的联系，且研究指 出光合作用增强意味着植物生长更旺盛。由此可推断，该研究 可能为了解史前植被情况提供线索。故选C。 4.D段落大意题。根据最后一段“The information provides important evidence of both marine and land food webs .. Traditionally,researchers study bygone climates by ..But studying these sorts of remains tends to come with more uncertainty.The team's dinosaur tooth-based approach opens a new avenue in paleoclimatology.”可知，该段先说明研究成果对 海陆食物网研究的价值，再对比传统方法的局限性，最后强调 恐龙牙齿研究法为古气候学开辟了新路径，核心是阐述该研究 的重要意义。故选D。 Saturday 一、阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，尽管 人们声称更喜欢人类创作的故事，但实际阅读行为不受AI标签影 响，主观评价与实际选择会不一致。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“That was the main finding of a recent study to test whether this preference for humans over AI in creative works actually translates into consumer behavior." 知，研究聚焦于人们对人类创作故事的偏好是否真正影响其行 为。故选D。 2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“The group that knew the story was Al-written judged it more negatively.However,participants were ready to spend the same amount of money and time to finish reading the story whether or not it was labeled as Al.Participants also did not spend less time actually reading the Al-labeled story.”可知，参与者对AI故事的主观评价较低，但实际选择不 受影响，表明他们的主观判断与行为不符。故选C 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“where some consumers will be willing to pay more based on the process of creation, while others may be interested only in the product'”可知，市场可 能分化为不同偏好群体，因此推测画线词意为“分割，划分”，即 Divide into parts'“分成几部分”。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者未直接表达支持或反对 AI创作，而是呈现实验目的、过程、结果及其反映出的问题，并 提出未来研究方向，保持中立探讨的立场，因此其态度是客观 的。故选C。 二、语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了江苏省城市足 球联赛的盛况及影响。 高 下 1.by考查介词。take.by storm为固定短语，意为“使…大 为轰动：使…大受欢迎”，所以空处需用介词by。故填by。 2.representative考查形容词。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 teams,represent的形容词形式为representative意为“代表性 的”，故填representative。 3.whom考查定语从句。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从 句，先行词是516 players,指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词whom。故填whom 4.have become考查时态。根据下文“drawing large crowds… sparking,online attention”可知，空处应强调动作持续的影 响，应用现在完成时，故填have become。 5.and考查连词。根据空前后句意可知，“drawing large crowds” 与“sparking a wave of online attention”为并列关系，所以空处 需用连词and连接。故填and。 6.higher考查形容词比较级。空处需要填入形容词的比较级形 式，与空后的“than”构成“比较级十than”的比较结构，用于对比 “该赛事场均观众数”与“中甲联赛场均观众数”。故填higher。 7.Attendance考查名词。空处需用名词作主语，attend的名词 形式为attendance“出席人数，上座率”，不可数名词，句首首字 母需大写。故填Attendance。 8.Reflecting考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词noted,且空 处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词reflect 与其逻辑主语Wu Yuyang之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在 分词reflecting作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Reflecting。 9.a考查冠词。空处需用不定冠词泛指一个新的视角，new是发 音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.strategically考查副词。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 integrating,strategic的副词形式为strategically“战略性地”。 故填strategically。 高考核心词积累：attendance;attendant 三、读后续写 ©前情回顾 五岁的小男孩爱迪生和他的父母在夏威夷的大岛上度过了一 个愉快的假期。然而，他们刚从夏威夷回来，就被一则电视新闻震 惊了 一毛伊岛一场致命的野火夺走了夏威夷人的家园和历史。 于是爱迪生开始摆摊卖柠檬水来筹集善款，并且得到了人们的 支持。 9思路点拨 ①由第一段首句内容“很快，司机和路人都停下脚步，慷慨地购 买。”可知，第一段可描写人们支持他们的义卖。 ②由第二段首句内容“这家人决定去受灾的岛屿，奉献他们的时 间和精力。”可知，第二段可描写他们前往灾区分发物资，得到 了当地人的感谢。 Q词类激活 行为类 ①捐赠：donate/contribute ②使感动：touch,/move ③购买：purchase/buy 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/glad ②感谢：express gratitude to/show thankfulness to 四参考范文 Paragraph 1: Soon,drivers and passers-by stopped and made generous purchases.Even though the lemonade sold for 1 dollar per cup, they regularly paid 5,10 or even 20 dollars."It is really considerate of you to do this.Please donate the change!"Touched by the behavior of Edison,people generously donated."Thank you!"Edison expressed his gratitude to everyone who lent a helping hand.With the collected funds,the family purchased essential supplies,such as food,water,blankets and toys.Though they were physically exhausted,they felt happy inside. Paragraph 2: The family decided to go to the disaster-stricken island and offer their time and efforts.At the sight of the ruined houses and 学霸黑白题20