精品解析：福建厦门市第九中学2025—2026学年八年级第二学期期末考试卷英语

2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试卷 厦门市第九中学初二年级 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试卷 英 语 （试卷总分：150分 答卷时间：120分钟） 年级______________姓名______________座号______________ 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15小题；21-65小题）为选择题，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其它非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读2遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读2遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did the accident happen? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Ask Mr Smith for help. C. Donate clothes to people in need. 听第5段对话，回答第10, 11小题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12, 13小题。 12. Where is Jane probably? A. At school. B. In a gym. C. At home. 13. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第7段对话，回答第14, 15小题。 14. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 15. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 第三节 听下面短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读3遍） Activity Purpose Xu Qianqian in America She often wears hanfu nicely. She tries to show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to 16.________ friends. Ms Yang in the UK She has taught over 17.________ students to write the Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the Chinese 18.________. Gerhard in Germany He manages a tea house because he 19.________ it a good way to share Chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people 20.________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Before you hand in your homework, you should ________ if there are any spelling mistakes. A. check B. value C. doubt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你交作业之前，你应该检查是否有拼写错误。 check检查；value重视；doubt怀疑。根据“Before you hand in your homework”及“if there are any spelling mistakes”可知，交作业前为了确认有无错误应该进行检查，符合语境。 2. She has a natural ________ for playing the piano, but she still practices hard every day. A. success B. effort C. talent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她天生有弹钢琴的天赋，但她仍然每天努力练习。 success成功；effort努力；talent天赋。根据“natural”（天生的）及固定搭配“have a talent for...”（有……的天赋）可知，此处指天赋。虽然有天赋，但她仍努力练习，符合语境。 3. —Are there any ________ difficulties in this project that we haven’t noticed yet? —Yes, and we should work together to deal with them as soon as possible. A. active B. hidden C. basic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这个项目中还有什么我们尚未注意到的隐藏困难吗？——是的，我们应该共同努力尽快解决它们。 active积极的；hidden隐藏的；basic基本的。根据“that we haven’t noticed yet”可知，这些困难是尚未被注意到的，即隐藏的。应填hidden。 4. —A: Could you tell me what a good ________ for a speech should include? —B: Sure. It needs to attract listeners and show your main ideas simply. A. suggestion B. introduction C. solution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一个好的演讲开场白应该包括什么吗？——当然。它需要吸引听众并简单地展示你的主要观点。 suggestion建议；introduction介绍；开场白；solution解决方案。根据答语“It needs to attract listeners and show your main ideas simply.”可知，演讲的起始部分需要吸引听众并引出观点，introduction符合语境。 5. —Have you ________ understood the knowledge points that the teacher explained just now? —Not yet. I need to review them again to make sure I get everything clear. A. completely B. secretly C. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完全理解老师刚才讲解的知识点了吗？——还没有。我需要再复习一遍以确保我清楚地掌握所有内容。 completely完全地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地。根据答语“Not yet. I need to review them again...”可知，说话人还没有完全理解，需要复习以确保清楚，推测问句是在询问是否“完全”理解，completely符合语境。 6. She has made careful preparations for the exam. ________, she is confident of getting good grades. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为考试做了认真的准备。因此，她有信心取得好成绩。 However然而；Besides此外；Therefore因此。根据“She has made careful preparations for the exam.”可知，做了认真准备，是后句“有信心取得好成绩”的原因，前后构成因果关系，“Therefore”符合语境。 7. —A: Could you ________ a good English novel for me to improve my reading skills? —B: Sure. The Little Prince. It is simple and meaningful for middle school students. A. recommend B. donate C. present 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能为我推荐一本好的英文小说以提高我的阅读技能吗?——当然。《小王子》。它对中学生来说简单且有意义。 recommend推荐；donate捐赠；present赠送。根据答语“Sure. The Little Prince.”可知对方是在提供建议，推测出问句是请求“推荐”书籍。故选A。 8. —A: Why did you ________ the volunteer group even though you have part-time work? —B: Because I want to help teach the elderly how to use smartphones. A. sign up for B. give up C. get across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管你有兼职工作，为什么你还是报名参加了志愿者团体？——因为我想帮助教老年人如何使用智能手机。 sign up for报名参加；give up放弃；get across讲清楚、使理解。根据答语可知说话人想要帮助老年人，体现参与志愿服务的意愿。结合问句语境，此处需要填入表示“报名参加”含义的短语。A选项符合加入团体的搭配与语境；B和C选项均无法表达“加入”这一逻辑。应填sign up for。 9. —A: What can we do for the help our teachers and parents give us all the time? —B: We should study hard and be polite to them ________ for their care and support. A. in future B. in return C. in need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——A：对于老师和父母一直给予我们的帮助，我们能做些什么？——B：我们应该努力学习，对他们有礼貌，以此作为回报他们的关心和支持。 in future从今以后；in return回报；in need需要。根据问句“What can we do for the help...”可知，对话语境是关于如何回报师长的帮助。答语中表示通过努力学习和礼貌行为来回应他们的关心，in return符合“作为回报”的逻辑关系，其他选项语境不符。 10. —A: What does the sentence “________” mean to you? —B: It tells us that we should care for people around us and try our best to help those who are in need. A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. A problem shared is a problem halved. C. The essence of life is to serve others and to do good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——句子“生命的本质是服务他人和行善”对你意味着什么？——它告诉我们要关心周围的人，并尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A problem shared is a problem halved与人分担，烦恼减半；The essence of life is to serve others and to do good生命的本质是服务他人和行善。根据答语中“care for people around us”和“help those who are in need”可知，此处强调关爱和帮助他人。The essence of life is to serve others and to do good.与语境相符。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As the ticker tape (彩带) rained down on Wu Yize and the Chinese flag was put over the ____11____ of snooker’s newest superstar as he held the game’s most famous prize, it was hard not to ____12____ that this sport was changing in front of our eyes forever. Wu is not a(n) ____13____ champion (冠军). As a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player, he has made history by becoming the second youngest world champion ever. He plays with great ____14____ skills and takes risks, which makes him popular around the world. In the final, he faced Shaun Murphy. The match went to the 35th and deciding frame (一轮)—the first time ____15____ 2002. Wu had a chance to win earlier but missed an easy red ball. Murphy played well and tied the game. However, when it mattered most, Wu held his ____16____. He made an amazing break of 85 points and won the title. Wu’s journey was not ____17____. He came to England with his father at age 16, living in a small flat without windows. He said, “Since I decided to drop out of school, my mother has not been in good ____18____. She has been in hospital for a long time. She sacrificed (牺牲) everything for me.” His family’s support helped him reach the top. Wu’s victory is huge for Chinese snooker. He is China’s ____19____ world champion in two years and if Zhao Xintong broke through the glass ceiling (天花板) 12 months ago, then the performance of China’s newest Crucible king may have just shattered (粉碎) it into a thousand pieces. It also shows that a new generation of young stars is ____20____ the sport. 11. A. knees B. shoulders C. arms 12. A. imagine B. prove C. review 13. A. careless B. curious C. ordinary 14. A. attacking B. controlling C. researching 15. A. until B. since C. for 16. A. shock B. stress C. anger 17. A. lucky B. risky C. easy 18. A. health B. sense C. guard 19. A. second B. first C. last 20. A. taking off B. getting over C. taking over 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻斯诺克选手吴宜泽夺得世界冠军的经历，回顾了他艰难的成长历程，并指出他的胜利标志着新一代年轻球星正在接管这项运动。 【11题详解】 句意：彩带纷纷落在吴宜泽身上，五星红旗披在这位斯诺克新晋巨星的肩头，他手握这项运动最负盛名的奖杯，我们很难不去意识到这项运动正在眼前发生永久改变。 根据赛事夺冠场景，国旗披在肩膀是常见画面，shoulders表示“肩膀”。knees“膝盖”，arms“手臂”，不符合旗帜披挂的常规场景。 【12题详解】 句意：彩带纷纷落在吴宜泽身上，五星红旗披在这位斯诺克新晋巨星的肩头，他手握这项运动最负盛名的奖杯，我们很难不去意识到这项运动正在眼前发生永久改变。 结合全文新生代选手崛起的内容，imagine此处引申为“意识到、料想到”，贴合观者感慨赛场格局变化的心情。prove“证明”，review“回顾”，语义无法匹配语境。 【13题详解】 句意：吴宜泽绝非一名普通的冠军。 后文介绍他22岁成为史上第二年轻世锦赛冠军，打法极具特色“the second youngest world champion ever. He plays with great...skills”，可见他并不普通，ordinary表示“普通的”。careless“粗心的”，curious“好奇的”，均无法形容冠军特质。 【14题详解】 句意：他打法极具凌厉的进攻技巧，敢于主动搏杀，这让他风靡全球。 斯诺克赛场风格分类，attacking skills表示“进攻型打法”，符合文中takes risks敢于搏杀的描述。controlling“控制型”，researching“研究”，和敢冒险的打法特点冲突。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛打到决胜的第35局，这是2002年以来首次出现这种局面。 the first time搭配“since+年份”，表示“自……以来首次”。until“直到”与事实时间不符；for后接时间段，不能单独搭配年份，语法不成立。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，在最关键的时刻，吴宜泽顶住了压力，打出单杆85分的惊人表现，拿下冠军。 根据前文两人比分打平、赛场局势紧张的情节“...tied the game. However, when it mattered most”，关键局选手会背负心理压力，固定搭配hold his stress表示“顶住压力”，stress意为“压力”。shock“震惊”，anger“愤怒”，均不符合决赛紧张对峙的心理语境。 【17题详解】 句意：吴宜泽的追梦之路并不轻松。 后文描写他16岁和父亲远赴英国、住在无窗小公寓“He came to England with his father at age 16, living in a small flat without windows.”，可见路途艰辛，easy表示“轻松的”。lucky“幸运的”，risky“有风险的”，无法概括他多年艰苦的经历。 【18题详解】 句意：自从我决定辍学打球，母亲身体一直不好，她长期住院，为我牺牲了一切。 固定搭配in good health表示“身体健康”，后文住院“She has been in hospital for a long time.”对应健康状况不佳。sense“理智”，guard“戒备”，无法和be in good搭配表身体状态。 【19题详解】 句意：他是两年内中国第二位世锦赛冠军，若说赵心童一年前打破了行业壁垒，那这位新晋克鲁斯堡之王的表现直接将壁垒彻底击碎。 后文提及赵心童此前夺冠，吴宜泽是两年里第二位，second表示“第二个”。first“第一位”，last“最后一位”，和原文两名选手先后夺冠的事实不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这也预示着新生代年轻选手正在接手、主导这项运动。 结合全文中国年轻斯诺克选手接连夺冠，taking over表示“接管、主导”。taking off“起飞；走红”，getting over“克服”，无法表达新生代接过赛场话语权的含义。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you really know yourself? Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson, the Blob Tree is a famous psycho-analyst test (心理测试) that helps you know your emotions and personalities. Start the test: if you were the person in the picture, which location do you like best? Your answer might depend on lots of things. So the most important thing of this test is to know yourself, and then find your biggest potential (潜力) and balance in life. 21. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By raising a question. D. By having a discussion. 22. If you are thankful to the world, which location might you choose? A. Number 3. B. Number 5. C. Number 13. D. Number 17. 23. Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text? A. They are willing to give their hands to people. B. When they start a project, they often work hard. C. When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D. They can’t find solutions easily to solve problems. 24. What can we infer from the text? A. He who knows himself is wise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 25. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Travel and Culture. C. Science and Technology. D. People and Society. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国心理学家的Blob Tree心理测试，解读不同位置对应的性格，点明测试意义是认清自我、发掘潜力。 【21题详解】 原文首句“Do you really know yourself?”以问句开启全文，属于通过提出问题开篇。 【22题详解】 图中对“Number 5”的描述提到：“Be thankful for the good things around them”，说明5号人群对生活充满感恩。 【23题详解】 图中对“Number 10”的描述提到：“Number 10 work so hard that they succeed in almost anything they set out to do.”，说明10号人群做事十分努力。 【24题详解】 文章末尾提到：“The most important thing of this test is to know yourself, and then find your biggest potential and balance in life.”，说明文章核心主旨是认识自己，与A选项“自知者明”意义一致。 【25题详解】 文章围绕人的情绪、性格、心理测试展开，属于人物心理、社会人文范畴，对应杂志板块“People and Society”。 B Amy wants to become a hedgehog (刺猬) expert after listening to a talk about wildlife. She borrows a book from the library and learns a lot about hedgehogs. She also finds an old tape (录音带) called Wild Calls and practises making hedgehog sounds herself. Every night, Amy goes into her garden and makes hedgehog noises, hoping to attract real hedgehogs. However, nothing happens for a week. One evening, while she is practising, a hedgehog appears and answers her calls! Amy is so happy that she starts chatting with it. Mr Peck, Amy’s neighbour, hears the noise. He dislikes hedgehogs because he believes they eat all the vegetables in his garden. He is shocked to see Amy talking to one but soon sees an opportunity to make money by showing Amy and the hedgehogs to visitors. However, Amy soon discovers his plan. When people come to watch, she tells them, “Ladies and gentlemen, all the money you give tonight will go to a hedgehog hospital to care for sick hedgehogs.” She also mentions that Mr Peck has agreed to donate his own money. Mr Peck’s face turns bright red, and he has no choice but to agree. This is not quite the end. Amy feels a bit sorry for Mr Peck. She asks the hedgehogs to protect his garden. A few weeks later, Mr Peck wins third prize for his vegetables at a local show. 26. How does Amy get ready to be a hedgehog expert? A. She talks to wildlife scientists. B. She visits a hedgehog hospital. C. She keeps a pet hedgehog at home. D. She reads and practises hedgehog sounds. 27. What happens after a week? A. A hedgehog comes to Amy. B. The tape stops working. C. Amy gives up trying. D. Mr Peck joins Amy. 28. What is Mr Peck’s plan? A. To learn about hedgehogs from Amy. B. To help Amy look after the hedgehogs. C. To use Amy and the hedgehogs to make money. D. To drive the hedgehogs away from his garden. 29. How does Amy deal with Mr Peck’s plan? A. She argues with him angrily. B. She asks the visitors to leave. C. She turns it into a charity event. D. She stops talking to the hedgehog. 30. What is the story mainly about? A. Amy’s joy of taking care of a garden. B. How neighbours avoid arguing about gardens. C. The value of keeping peace in the neighbourhood. D. Amy’s kindness and quick thinking protect hedgehogs. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Amy想要成为刺猬专家，自学知识、练习刺猬叫声吸引到刺猬；邻居Peck先生本讨厌刺猬，打算借Amy和刺猬向游客收费赚钱，Amy巧妙将这场围观改成救助病刺猬的慈善活动，最后她化解与邻居的矛盾，让刺猬帮忙守护邻居菜园，邻里达成和解的故事。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“She borrows a book from the library and learns a lot about hedgehogs. She also finds an old tape... and practises making hedgehog sounds herself.”可知，Amy通过借书阅读和练习刺猬叫声来做准备。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“However, nothing happens for a week. One evening... a hedgehog appears and answers her calls!”可知，一周后有一只刺猬出现了。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“He... soon sees an opportunity to make money by showing Amy and the hedgehogs to visitors.”可知，Peck先生的计划是利用Amy和刺猬向游客展示来赚钱。 【29题详解】 根据第四段Amy对观众说“all the money you give tonight will go to a hedgehog hospital”以及提到Peck同意捐款，可知她将活动变成了慈善募捐。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，故事主要讲述了Amy如何通过学习和练习吸引刺猬，并用善良和机智化解了邻居利用刺猬赚钱的计划，保护了刺猬。 D选项符合题意。 C Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following the ▲ path. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. 31. Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? A. To tell a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give an example. D. To solve a mystery. 32. Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A. 东边日出西边雨。 B. 任尔东西南北风。 C. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城。 D. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯。 33. Which word can be put in ▲ ? A. left B. right C. top D. bottom 34. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate ; bathroom ; kitchen A. B. C. D. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B. In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C. In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D. When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中文里一些包含方位词的日常表达，如“买东西”、“上厕所”、“意见相左”背后所隐藏的历史和文化渊源。 【31题详解】 文章第一段通过列举“买东西”、“上厕所”、“意见相左”这几个令人好奇的中文表达，自然地引出了本文的核心主题——“许多中文词汇包含方位，背后隐藏着大量的历史和文化”。因此，作者在开头提到这些词是为了引入话题。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an…One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market.”可知，“买东西”一词来源于唐代长安的东市和西市，人们习惯去这两个市场购物。选项D“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯”描述的正是分别在东市和西市购买物品的场景，完美契合该段落的例子。 【33题详解】 根据倒数第二段前文“So in ancient China, ‘left’ was related to being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo.”可知，古人认为“左”代表着偏离正统。因此，如果人们不接受普遍的信念，我们就会说他们走的是“左”道(即英文中的“left path”，对应中文的“旁门左道”)。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，在“上北下南、左西右东”的平面图上，大门应在下方(南)，厕所应在右上角(东北)，厨房应在右下角(东南)。观察选项，B图的布局完全符合这一描述。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean.”可知，在印度，左手被认为是不洁的，因此人们握手时应该使用右手，C选项表述正确。A选项错误，原文指出古代大多数人也是右撇子；B选项错误，原文说代表“不同”的是“左”而非“右”；D选项错误，原文提到如果在习惯使用左手的文化中，最好“入乡随俗”，而不是“绝不能用左手”。 D On the night of May 24, 2026, China successfully launched (发射) the Long March 2F carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou-23 manned (载人的) spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The rocket used for this mission (任务) is no ordinary one. Named Long March 2F, it has a special nickname: the “Divine Arrow” (神箭). It is China’s first human-rated rocket, meaning it was designed specifically to carry astronauts. Since its first flight in 1999, it has made over 20 launches with a perfect success record-100% of its missions have been successful. This high level of safety is why it is trusted to carry humans into space. What makes this mission special? One of the astronauts will stay on the space station for a whole year, the longest space mission ever for a Chinese astronaut. This will help scientists learn how the human body reacts during long stays in space. Such knowledge is very important for future plans, including sending astronauts to the moon by 2030. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-23 include Commander Zhu Yangzhu, Pilot Zhang Yuanzhi, and Payload Specialist Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is especially notable-she is the first astronaut from Hong Kong to take part in a Chinese space mission. Her presence shows that China’s space program is becoming more inclusive, bringing in talent from different parts of the country. The launch of Shenzhou-23 is another proud moment for China. It shows how far the country has come in space exploration-from the first satellite in 1970 to building its own space station, and now preparing to land on the moon in 2030. Each new mission builds on the success of those before it, taking China one step closer to the stars. 36. What do we know about the Long March 2F rocket from the passage? A. It made its first flight in 1970. B. It is mainly used to launch satellites. C. It is the biggest rocket ever built in China. D. It has a perfect record of successful launches. 37. What does the underlined word “notable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. ordinary and common B. easy to forget C. difficult to find D. worthy of attention 38. What is special about the Shenzhou-23 mission? A. The spacecraft will land on the moon. B. One astronaut will stay in space for a whole year. C. It is the first time China has sent astronauts to space. D. It is the first mission to carry supplies to the space station. 39. What can be inferred from the passage about China’s future space plans? A. China will stop sending astronauts to space after Shenzhou-23. B. China is preparing for a manned mission to the moon by 2030. C. China will work alone and not cooperate with other countries. D. Only astronauts from Hong Kong will be chosen for future missions. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of Space Tourism in China B. Why the Moon Is Closer Than You Think C. Shenzhou-23: Practice for a Moon Landing D. Hong Kong’s Role in China’s Space Program 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国成功发射神舟二十三号载人飞船的相关情况，包括运载火箭的可靠性、本次任务的特殊之处、航天员阵容，以及该任务对中国未来太空探索（如2030年登月计划）的重要意义。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中的“Since its first flight in 1999, it has made over 20 launches with a perfect success record-100% of its missions have been successful.”（自1999年首飞以来，它已经进行了20多次发射，拥有完美的成功记录——100%的任务都取得了成功）可知，长征二号F运载火箭拥有完美的成功发射记录。 【37题详解】 根据第四段划线词后的破折号解释内容“she is the first astronaut from Hong Kong to take part in a Chinese space mission.”（她是首位参加中国太空任务的香港宇航员）可知，这一身份非常特殊且具有历史意义，因此“notable”意为“值得注意的，显著的”，与选项D（worthy of attention）意思相近。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中的“What makes this mission special? One of the astronauts will stay on the space station for a whole year...”可知，神舟二十三号任务的特殊之处在于有一名宇航员将在太空中停留一整年。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中的“Such knowledge is very important for future plans, including sending astronauts to the moon by 2030.”（这些知识对未来的计划非常重要，包括到2030年将宇航员送上月球）以及第五段中的“now preparing to land on the moon in 2030”（现在正准备在2030年登陆月球）可以推断出，中国正在为2030年的载人登月任务做准备。 【40题详解】 文章主要介绍了神舟二十三号的发射及其任务特点，并多次强调这次任务（如长达一年的太空停留测试人体反应）对未来2030年登月计划的重要积累作用。C选项“Shenzhou-23: Practice for a Moon Landing”（神舟二十三号：为登月做准备/实践）既点明了文章的主体对象，又概括了该任务的核心长远意义，是最合适的标题。 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Without numbers, life would be very tricky (棘手的，难办的). You couldn’t tell the time. Or know how many brothers and sisters you have. Or how much things cost. Numbers are the basis of mathematics. ____41____ Numbers on hand When people first started to count, they probably used the most handy thing they could find—their fingers. Even before they had the names for numbers, they could simply touch their fingers to count. ____42____—because we have ten fingers. Making a mark ____43____ That’s the problem with finger counting. So about 6,000 years ago, Sumerians (苏美尔人) began making marks on clay to keep track of things like how many bags of corn they’d sold. The Egyptians developed a clever system for showing larger numbers with pictures called hieroglyphs. X out of ten ____44____ In the time of the Roman Empire, they set up a regular system of numbers shown by letters called numerals. ____45____ For example, they are in the names of kings and queens. The British queen is called Elizabeth Ⅱ, which means the second. A. Because the Romans invented it. B. There’s no way of keeping a record. C. But where did numbers come from? D. They are still used today sometimes. E. It’s why even today we count in groups of ten F. The Romans were methodical (有条理的) people. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕数字的起源与发展展开，依次介绍了古人用手指计数、做标记记录、埃及象形数字以及罗马数字等数字演变历程。 【41题详解】 前文提到“Numbers are the basis of mathematics.”，数字是数学的基础。C选项“But where did numbers come from?”提出数字从何而来的疑问，承接上文数字的重要性，自然引出下文数字起源的内容，符合行文逻辑。 【42题详解】 后文出现破折号解释“because we have ten fingers.”，因为我们有十根手指。E选项“It’s why even today we count in groups of ten.”意为这就是如今我们十进制计数的原因，与后文十根手指的解释形成因果对应，衔接紧密。 【43题详解】 后文“That’s the problem with finger counting.”点明手指计数存在弊端。B选项“There’s no way of keeping a record.”说明手指计数无法留存记录，正是后文所说的手指计数的缺陷，逻辑通顺。 【44题详解】 后文“In the time of the Roman Empire, they set up a regular system of numbers shown by letters called numerals.”介绍罗马帝国发明字母数字体系。F选项“The Romans were methodical (有条理的) people.” 先总说罗马人做事有条理，引出下文他们创造规范数字系统的内容，总起本段。 【45题详解】 后文“For example, they are in the names of kings and queens.”举例罗马数字如今仍用于君主名号。D选项“They are still used today sometimes.”说明罗马数字如今仍有使用，总领后文举例内容，前后呼应。 Ⅴ. 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给的词，重新排序，组成正确的句式表达。 46. hurt, did, how, you, yourself _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】 How did you hurt yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为一个疑问句。How“怎样”，特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母大写；did助动词；you“你”，主语；hurt“伤害”；yourself“你自己”，反身代词。整合为：How did you hurt yourself。 47. you, we, others, help, hope, are, to, willing _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 We hope you are willing to help others. 【解析】 【详解】所给词汇含有动词hope，本句末尾为句号，用于表达内心期许，故采用陈述语序。We作主句主语；hope作主句谓语；you作宾语从句主语；are作从句系动词；willing作从句表语；to help others是动词不定式短语，在从句中作状语；句子结构为“主句（主语+谓语）+that省略式宾语从句（主语+系动词+表语+不定式状语）”。 48. me, this, has, not, up, book, taught, give, to ___________________________________. 【答案】 This book has taught me not to give up 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和单词提示可知，句子为陈述句且时态为现在完成时；This book作主语，has taught作谓语，me作间接宾语，not to give up作直接宾语（不定式的否定形式作宾语）。 49. umbrella, too, me, wind, was, use, my, the, to, for, strong __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella. 【解析】 【详解】观察所给词汇，发现含有too和to，可确定使用too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”；根据词义搭配，The wind（风）适合作为主语，was为系动词；too+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定用法，意为“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”。此处形容词为strong，对象为for me。剩余词汇use、my、umbrella构成不定式短语to use my umbrella。 50. when, don’t, your, at, you, with, others, point, talk, chopsticks __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Don’t point at others with your chopsticks when you talk. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为祈使句“Don’t point at others with your chopsticks when you talk.”，其中“Don’t point at others with your chopsticks”为祈使句的主干部分，意为“不要用你的筷子指着别人”，句首首字母大写；“when you talk”为时间状语从句，意为“当你说话的时候”。 Ⅵ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Has Linda finished her book report yet? B: ____________________________. She has already handed it in. 【答案】 Yes, she has 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：琳达写完她的读书报告了吗？B：是的，她写完了。她已经上交了。问句是以Has开头的一般疑问句，主语Linda是女生，用she指代；答句后一句“She has already handed it in.”说明已经完成，为肯定回答，结构为Yes, 主语+助动词has，故填Yes, she has。 52. A: How do you deal with daily pressure? B: I usually __________________________________ to relax. 【答案】 listen to music 【解析】 【详解】问句询问的是“如何处理日常压力”，答句需要给出具体的放松方式。因此，横线处可以填写任何合理的日常放松活动，如“听音乐”、“散步”、“做运动”、“读书”等，只要符合“to relax”这一目的即可，故可填“listen to music”，本题答案不唯一，言之成理即可。 53. A: I called you at 9 pm, but you didn’t answer. ___________________________? B: Oh, sorry. I was taking a shower at that time and didn’t hear the phone. 【答案】 What were you doing at that time 【解析】 【详解】 答句“I was taking a shower at that time”是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，所以问句是询问对方在当时正在做什么事情，疑问词用What，时态保持过去进行时；主语是you，对应be动词were，疑问语序把were提前，后接doing，at that time“在那时”，故填What were you doing at that time。 54. A: __________________________________________ in your class, Jack? B: Mike does. He runs faster than any other student. 【答案】 Who runs the fastest 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍Mike比其他学生都跑得快，问句询问的是人，即：谁跑得最快，特殊疑问词用Who；助动词does表明时态为一般现在时，句首首字母大写，故填Who runs the fastest。 55. A: How do you usually greet others in your country? B: ______________________________________. It’s a common way to greet people in China. 【答案】 We usually shake hands 【解析】 【详解】对话中A询问对方国家通常如何问候他人（How do you usually greet others...），B的答语后句提示这是在中国的常见方式（in China）。在中国，握手（shake hands）是正式或日常交往中非常普遍的问候礼仪。问句询问习惯性动作，答语通常用“We usually + 动词原形”的句式来对应。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. large, world ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Tina, for ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. while ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. because ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. as soon as ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. 57. Tina has been a volunteer for three years. 58. They are playing chess while he is practicing kung fu. 59. She feels sick because she has a headache. 60. The girl hugged her mother as soon as she saw her. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词“large, world”和撒哈拉沙漠的图片可知，此处想表达的是“撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠”，in the world表示范围，三者及以上范围比较需用形容词最高级largest，前面加定冠词the。用英语表述为The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. 【57题详解】 根据提示词“Tina, for”和志愿者标识、3年时长的图片可知，此处想表达的是“蒂娜做志愿者已经三年了”，for+时间段是现在完成时标志，have/has been+职业表示持续从事某职业，主语Tina为第三人称单数，助动词用has。用英语表述为Tina has been a volunteer for three years. 【58题详解】 根据提示词“while”和两人下棋、一人练功夫的对比图片可知，此处想表达的是“他们在下棋，与此同时他在练功夫”，while引导时间状语从句，主从句均使用现在进行时，用来描述两个同时发生的动作。用英语表述为They are playing chess while he is practicing kung fu. 【59题详解】 根据提示词“because”和女孩头痛的图片可知，此处想表达的是“她不舒服，因为她头痛”，because引导原因状语从句，have a headache是固定短语，表示头痛。一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。用英语表述为She feels sick because she has a headache. 【60题详解】 根据提示词“as soon as”和母女相拥的图片可知，此处想表达的是“女孩一看见妈妈就抱住了她”，as soon as引导时间状语从句，主从句时态保持一致，均使用一般过去时。用英语表述为The girl hugged her mother as soon as she saw her. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In April 2026, a special film quietly entered theaters during the busy May Day holiday. Named Dear You, this movie had no big stars or fancy special effects. Many viewers ____61____ (leave) the cinema with tears in their eyes, calling it the “biggest tearjerker (催泪弹) of the holiday”. The film is based ____62____ real stories of overseas Chinese. It focuses on an elderly Chaoshan grandma who spent half her life ____63____ (wait) for letters from her husband in Southeast Asia. The special letters called qiaopi are traditional mails with money, which were recognized by UNESCO in 2013. There is a ____64____ (surprise) twist (转折) in the story. After the grandmother’s grandson faces financial (经济的) troubles in Thailand, he starts to uncover the ____65____ (true). To his shock, he discovers that the person exchanging letters with his “Amah” (grandma) for nearly 20 years was not his long-gone grandfather, ____66____ a stranger-a kind-hearted woman named Xie Nanzhi. To protect the Amah from the pain of losing her loved one, Xie ____67____ (secret) wrote letters pretending to be the grandfather for two decades. The film’s emotional power also comes from ____68____ (it) use of the Teochew dialect. Over 95% of the dialogue is in this local language. The movie also shows many local customs, such as drinking Kungfu tea, eating olive vegetables, and taking part in traditional parades. This film ____69____ (direct), Lan Hongchun, said the film is not just “a love letter to grandma” but “a love letter to all overseas Chinese and to our homeland”. By telling a story that mixes family love with a sense of ____70____ (nation) duty, the film shows that the Chaoshan people’s hard work, honesty, and love for their country are qualities that can touch anyone’s heart. 【答案】61. left 62. on 63. waiting 64. surprising 65. truth 66. but 67. secretly 68. its 69. director 70. national 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》的背景、感人的故事情节、情感力量以及导演的创作初衷。 【61题详解】 句意：许多观众眼里含着泪水离开了电影院，称其为“假期最大的催泪弹”。根据前文的“entered”和“had”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 【62题详解】 句意：这部电影是根据海外华人的真实故事改编的。根据“is based”可知，be based on是固定搭配，意为“以……为基础、根据”。 【63题详解】 句意：它讲述了一位年迈的潮汕老奶奶，她花了半辈子时间等待在东南亚的丈夫的来信。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填waiting。 【64题详解】 句意：故事中有一个令人惊讶的转折。设空处在句中修饰名词twist（转折），应用形容词形式surprising，表示“令人惊讶的”。 【65题详解】 句意：在奶奶的孙子在泰国面临财务危机后，他开始揭开真相。定冠词the后应接名词作宾语，true的名词形式为truth“真相”。 【66题详解】 句意：令他震惊的是，他发现与他的“阿嬷”（奶奶）通信近20年的人不是他早已去世的爷爷，而是一个陌生人——一个名叫谢南枝的善良女人。根据“…not his long-gone grandfather…a stranger-a kind-hearted woman”可知，not... but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分。 【67题详解】 句意：为了保护阿嬷免受失去爱人的痛苦，谢秘密地写信假装是爷爷长达二十年。设空处在句中修饰动词wrote，应用副词形式。故填secretly。 【68题详解】 句意：这部电影的情感力量也来自于它对潮州话的使用。设空处在句中修饰名词use，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【69题详解】 句意：这部电影的导演蓝鸿春说，这部电影不仅是“给祖母的情书”，也是“给所有海外华人和我们祖国的情书”。根据空后的名字“Lan Hongchun”可知，此处指的是电影导演，应用名词形式。故填director。 【70题详解】 句意：通过讲述一个将家庭之爱与民族责任感融合在一起的故事，这部电影表明潮汕人勤劳、诚实和爱国的品质能够触动任何人的心。设空处在句中修饰名词duty，应用形容词形式。故填national。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. “人生没有白走的路，每一步都藏着未来的伏笔。”成长是一个积累的过程，每一段经历都有意义，都能助你成长。这段经历也许是你读了一本好书，体会一次情绪低落的感受，参加一次有意义的志愿者活动。假如学校公众号以My Story in My Growth为题征稿，请选择1项经历，讲述你的成长故事，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 写作要点： 1. 你的成长故事；2. 你的感受。 要求：1. 不少于100词 2. 覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范 My Story in My Growth _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Story in My Growth Growth means learning from experiences. Last year, I joined a volunteer activity to clean up the city park. At first, I felt very tired and wanted to give up. However, seeing the clean park made me happy. I realized that hard work pays off. This experience taught me the value of responsibility. It also helped me become more confident than before. I understand that every step matters in life. No path is wasted. I will keep trying hard in the future. Growth is not easy, but it is meaningful. I believe I can face any challenge bravely. This story encourages me to move forward steadily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园公众号成长故事征稿记叙文，全文以一般过去时、一般现在时结合行文 明确要点：①完整讲述一段成长经历（选取公园清洁志愿活动）；②阐述本次经历带来的个人感受与成长感悟；词数不少于100词，覆盖全部写作要点，语句通顺逻辑清晰，可适度拓展细节 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：两大核心写作要点完整覆盖，故事有起因、过程、转折，感悟贴合题干“人生没有白走的路，每一步都藏着未来的伏笔”主旨，时态使用准确，无真实校名、人名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式分层结构： 标题段：题目My Story in My Growth 开头段：总起句点明成长源于经历，引出志愿活动这一核心故事 主体段第一层：完整叙述成长故事，交代活动时间、内容、自身中途疲惫想放弃的心理转折，以及看到整洁公园后的心境变化 主体段第二层：分层抒发个人感受，写明收获的道理：努力终有回报、懂得责任的意义、变得更自信 结尾段：升华主题，紧扣题干引言，表达未来会坚持向前、勇敢面对挑战的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总起引入故事 词汇搭配：Growth means learning from experiences /join a volunteer activity等 内容示例：Growth means learning from experiences. Last year, I joined a volunteer activity to clean up the city park. 要点二：完整叙述成长故事 词汇搭配：feel very tired /want to give up /see the clean park /make me happy /hard work pays off等 内容示例：At first, I felt very tired and wanted to give up. However, seeing the clean park made me happy. I realized that hard work pays off.要点三：分享经历带来的感受与成长收获 词汇搭配：teach me the value of responsibility /become more confident /every step matters in life / No path is wasted等 内容示例：This experience taught me the value of responsibility. It also helped me become more confident than before. I understand that every step matters in life. No path is wasted. 要点四：结尾升华主题，抒发未来期许 词汇搭配：keep trying hard in the future / Growth is not easy, but it is meaningful /face any challenge bravely /move forward steadily等 内容示例：I will keep trying hard in the future. Growth is not easy, but it is meaningful. I believe I can face any challenge bravely. This story encourages me to move forward steadily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试卷 厦门市第九中学初二年级 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试卷 英 语 （试卷总分：150分 答卷时间：120分钟） 年级______________姓名______________座号______________ 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15小题；21-65小题）为选择题，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其它非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读2遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读2遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did the accident happen? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Ask Mr Smith for help. C. Donate clothes to people in need. 听第5段对话，回答第10, 11小题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12, 13小题。 12. Where is Jane probably? A. At school. B. In a gym. C. At home. 13. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第7段对话，回答第14, 15小题。 14. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 15. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 第三节 听下面短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读3遍） Activity Purpose Xu Qianqian in America She often wears hanfu nicely. She tries to show the beauty of ancient Chinese clothes to 16.________ friends. Ms Yang in the UK She has taught over 17.________ students to write the Chinese character “Fu”. She wants to help the students learn about the Chinese 18.________. Gerhard in Germany He manages a tea house because he 19.________ it a good way to share Chinese tea culture. He hopes drinking tea can bring people 20.________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Before you hand in your homework, you should ________ if there are any spelling mistakes. A. check B. value C. doubt 2. She has a natural ________ for playing the piano, but she still practices hard every day. A. success B. effort C. talent 3. —Are there any ________ difficulties in this project that we haven’t noticed yet? —Yes, and we should work together to deal with them as soon as possible. A. active B. hidden C. basic 4. —A: Could you tell me what a good ________ for a speech should include? —B: Sure. It needs to attract listeners and show your main ideas simply. A. suggestion B. introduction C. solution 5. —Have you ________ understood the knowledge points that the teacher explained just now? —Not yet. I need to review them again to make sure I get everything clear. A. completely B. secretly C. suddenly 6. She has made careful preparations for the exam. ________, she is confident of getting good grades. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore 7. —A: Could you ________ a good English novel for me to improve my reading skills? —B: Sure. The Little Prince. It is simple and meaningful for middle school students. A. recommend B. donate C. present 8. —A: Why did you ________ the volunteer group even though you have part-time work? —B: Because I want to help teach the elderly how to use smartphones. A. sign up for B. give up C. get across 9. —A: What can we do for the help our teachers and parents give us all the time? —B: We should study hard and be polite to them ________ for their care and support. A. in future B. in return C. in need 10. —A: What does the sentence “________” mean to you? —B: It tells us that we should care for people around us and try our best to help those who are in need. A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. A problem shared is a problem halved. C. The essence of life is to serve others and to do good. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As the ticker tape (彩带) rained down on Wu Yize and the Chinese flag was put over the ____11____ of snooker’s newest superstar as he held the game’s most famous prize, it was hard not to ____12____ that this sport was changing in front of our eyes forever. Wu is not a(n) ____13____ champion (冠军). As a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player, he has made history by becoming the second youngest world champion ever. He plays with great ____14____ skills and takes risks, which makes him popular around the world. In the final, he faced Shaun Murphy. The match went to the 35th and deciding frame (一轮)—the first time ____15____ 2002. Wu had a chance to win earlier but missed an easy red ball. Murphy played well and tied the game. However, when it mattered most, Wu held his ____16____. He made an amazing break of 85 points and won the title. Wu’s journey was not ____17____. He came to England with his father at age 16, living in a small flat without windows. He said, “Since I decided to drop out of school, my mother has not been in good ____18____. She has been in hospital for a long time. She sacrificed (牺牲) everything for me.” His family’s support helped him reach the top. Wu’s victory is huge for Chinese snooker. He is China’s ____19____ world champion in two years and if Zhao Xintong broke through the glass ceiling (天花板) 12 months ago, then the performance of China’s newest Crucible king may have just shattered (粉碎) it into a thousand pieces. It also shows that a new generation of young stars is ____20____ the sport. 11. A. knees B. shoulders C. arms 12. A. imagine B. prove C. review 13. A. careless B. curious C. ordinary 14. A. attacking B. controlling C. researching 15. A. until B. since C. for 16. A. shock B. stress C. anger 17. A. lucky B. risky C. easy 18. A. health B. sense C. guard 19. A. second B. first C. last 20. A. taking off B. getting over C. taking over Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you really know yourself? Developed by British psychologist Pip Wilson, the Blob Tree is a famous psycho-analyst test (心理测试) that helps you know your emotions and personalities. Start the test: if you were the person in the picture, which location do you like best? Your answer might depend on lots of things. So the most important thing of this test is to know yourself, and then find your biggest potential (潜力) and balance in life. 21. How did the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By raising a question. D. By having a discussion. 22. If you are thankful to the world, which location might you choose? A. Number 3. B. Number 5. C. Number 13. D. Number 17. 23. Which of the following may describe Number 10 from the text? A. They are willing to give their hands to people. B. When they start a project, they often work hard. C. When they face challenges, they give up quickly. D. They can’t find solutions easily to solve problems. 24. What can we infer from the text? A. He who knows himself is wise. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 25. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Nature and Environment. B. Travel and Culture. C. Science and Technology. D. People and Society. B Amy wants to become a hedgehog (刺猬) expert after listening to a talk about wildlife. She borrows a book from the library and learns a lot about hedgehogs. She also finds an old tape (录音带) called Wild Calls and practises making hedgehog sounds herself. Every night, Amy goes into her garden and makes hedgehog noises, hoping to attract real hedgehogs. However, nothing happens for a week. One evening, while she is practising, a hedgehog appears and answers her calls! Amy is so happy that she starts chatting with it. Mr Peck, Amy’s neighbour, hears the noise. He dislikes hedgehogs because he believes they eat all the vegetables in his garden. He is shocked to see Amy talking to one but soon sees an opportunity to make money by showing Amy and the hedgehogs to visitors. However, Amy soon discovers his plan. When people come to watch, she tells them, “Ladies and gentlemen, all the money you give tonight will go to a hedgehog hospital to care for sick hedgehogs.” She also mentions that Mr Peck has agreed to donate his own money. Mr Peck’s face turns bright red, and he has no choice but to agree. This is not quite the end. Amy feels a bit sorry for Mr Peck. She asks the hedgehogs to protect his garden. A few weeks later, Mr Peck wins third prize for his vegetables at a local show. 26. How does Amy get ready to be a hedgehog expert? A. She talks to wildlife scientists. B. She visits a hedgehog hospital. C. She keeps a pet hedgehog at home. D. She reads and practises hedgehog sounds. 27. What happens after a week? A. A hedgehog comes to Amy. B. The tape stops working. C. Amy gives up trying. D. Mr Peck joins Amy. 28. What is Mr Peck’s plan? A. To learn about hedgehogs from Amy. B. To help Amy look after the hedgehogs. C. To use Amy and the hedgehogs to make money. D. To drive the hedgehogs away from his garden. 29. How does Amy deal with Mr Peck’s plan? A. She argues with him angrily. B. She asks the visitors to leave. C. She turns it into a charity event. D. She stops talking to the hedgehog. 30. What is the story mainly about? A. Amy’s joy of taking care of a garden. B. How neighbours avoid arguing about gardens. C. The value of keeping peace in the neighbourhood. D. Amy’s kindness and quick thinking protect hedgehogs. C Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following the ▲ path. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. 31. Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? A. To tell a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give an example. D. To solve a mystery. 32. Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A. 东边日出西边雨。 B. 任尔东西南北风。 C. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城。 D. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯。 33. Which word can be put in ▲ ? A. left B. right C. top D. bottom 34. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? gate ; bathroom ; kitchen A. B. C. D. 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B. In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C. In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D. When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. D On the night of May 24, 2026, China successfully launched (发射) the Long March 2F carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou-23 manned (载人的) spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The rocket used for this mission (任务) is no ordinary one. Named Long March 2F, it has a special nickname: the “Divine Arrow” (神箭). It is China’s first human-rated rocket, meaning it was designed specifically to carry astronauts. Since its first flight in 1999, it has made over 20 launches with a perfect success record-100% of its missions have been successful. This high level of safety is why it is trusted to carry humans into space. What makes this mission special? One of the astronauts will stay on the space station for a whole year, the longest space mission ever for a Chinese astronaut. This will help scientists learn how the human body reacts during long stays in space. Such knowledge is very important for future plans, including sending astronauts to the moon by 2030. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-23 include Commander Zhu Yangzhu, Pilot Zhang Yuanzhi, and Payload Specialist Li Jiaying. Li Jiaying is especially notable-she is the first astronaut from Hong Kong to take part in a Chinese space mission. Her presence shows that China’s space program is becoming more inclusive, bringing in talent from different parts of the country. The launch of Shenzhou-23 is another proud moment for China. It shows how far the country has come in space exploration-from the first satellite in 1970 to building its own space station, and now preparing to land on the moon in 2030. Each new mission builds on the success of those before it, taking China one step closer to the stars. 36. What do we know about the Long March 2F rocket from the passage? A. It made its first flight in 1970. B. It is mainly used to launch satellites. C. It is the biggest rocket ever built in China. D. It has a perfect record of successful launches. 37. What does the underlined word “notable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. ordinary and common B. easy to forget C. difficult to find D. worthy of attention 38. What is special about the Shenzhou-23 mission? A. The spacecraft will land on the moon. B. One astronaut will stay in space for a whole year. C. It is the first time China has sent astronauts to space. D. It is the first mission to carry supplies to the space station. 39. What can be inferred from the passage about China’s future space plans? A. China will stop sending astronauts to space after Shenzhou-23. B. China is preparing for a manned mission to the moon by 2030. C. China will work alone and not cooperate with other countries. D. Only astronauts from Hong Kong will be chosen for future missions. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Future of Space Tourism in China B. Why the Moon Is Closer Than You Think C. Shenzhou-23: Practice for a Moon Landing D. Hong Kong’s Role in China’s Space Program 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Without numbers, life would be very tricky (棘手的，难办的). You couldn’t tell the time. Or know how many brothers and sisters you have. Or how much things cost. Numbers are the basis of mathematics. ____41____ Numbers on hand When people first started to count, they probably used the most handy thing they could find—their fingers. Even before they had the names for numbers, they could simply touch their fingers to count. ____42____—because we have ten fingers. Making a mark ____43____ That’s the problem with finger counting. So about 6,000 years ago, Sumerians (苏美尔人) began making marks on clay to keep track of things like how many bags of corn they’d sold. The Egyptians developed a clever system for showing larger numbers with pictures called hieroglyphs. X out of ten ____44____ In the time of the Roman Empire, they set up a regular system of numbers shown by letters called numerals. ____45____ For example, they are in the names of kings and queens. The British queen is called Elizabeth Ⅱ, which means the second. A. Because the Romans invented it. B. There’s no way of keeping a record. C. But where did numbers come from? D. They are still used today sometimes. E. It’s why even today we count in groups of ten F. The Romans were methodical (有条理的) people. Ⅴ. 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给的词，重新排序，组成正确的句式表达。 46. hurt, did, how, you, yourself _________________________________________________________________? 47. you, we, others, help, hope, are, to, willing _________________________________________________________________. 48. me, this, has, not, up, book, taught, give, to ___________________________________. 49. umbrella, too, me, wind, was, use, my, the, to, for, strong __________________________________________________________________. 50. when, don’t, your, at, you, with, others, point, talk, chopsticks __________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Has Linda finished her book report yet? B: ____________________________. She has already handed it in. 52. A: How do you deal with daily pressure? B: I usually __________________________________ to relax. 53. A: I called you at 9 pm, but you didn’t answer. ___________________________? B: Oh, sorry. I was taking a shower at that time and didn’t hear the phone. 54. A: __________________________________________ in your class, Jack? B: Mike does. He runs faster than any other student. 55. A: How do you usually greet others in your country? B: ______________________________________. It’s a common way to greet people in China. Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. large, world ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Tina, for ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. while ________________________________________________________________________________ 59. because ________________________________________________________________________________ 60. as soon as ________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In April 2026, a special film quietly entered theaters during the busy May Day holiday. Named Dear You, this movie had no big stars or fancy special effects. Many viewers ____61____ (leave) the cinema with tears in their eyes, calling it the “biggest tearjerker (催泪弹) of the holiday”. The film is based ____62____ real stories of overseas Chinese. It focuses on an elderly Chaoshan grandma who spent half her life ____63____ (wait) for letters from her husband in Southeast Asia. The special letters called qiaopi are traditional mails with money, which were recognized by UNESCO in 2013. There is a ____64____ (surprise) twist (转折) in the story. After the grandmother’s grandson faces financial (经济的) troubles in Thailand, he starts to uncover the ____65____ (true). To his shock, he discovers that the person exchanging letters with his “Amah” (grandma) for nearly 20 years was not his long-gone grandfather, ____66____ a stranger-a kind-hearted woman named Xie Nanzhi. To protect the Amah from the pain of losing her loved one, Xie ____67____ (secret) wrote letters pretending to be the grandfather for two decades. The film’s emotional power also comes from ____68____ (it) use of the Teochew dialect. Over 95% of the dialogue is in this local language. The movie also shows many local customs, such as drinking Kungfu tea, eating olive vegetables, and taking part in traditional parades. This film ____69____ (direct), Lan Hongchun, said the film is not just “a love letter to grandma” but “a love letter to all overseas Chinese and to our homeland”. By telling a story that mixes family love with a sense of ____70____ (nation) duty, the film shows that the Chaoshan people’s hard work, honesty, and love for their country are qualities that can touch anyone’s heart. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. “人生没有白走的路，每一步都藏着未来的伏笔。”成长是一个积累的过程，每一段经历都有意义，都能助你成长。这段经历也许是你读了一本好书，体会一次情绪低落的感受，参加一次有意义的志愿者活动。假如学校公众号以My Story in My Growth为题征稿，请选择1项经历，讲述你的成长故事，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 写作要点： 1. 你的成长故事；2. 你的感受。 要求：1. 不少于100词 2. 覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范 My Story in My Growth _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $