Unit 3 The art of painting 课后同步作业练习（译林版）- 2027届新高考高三英语第一轮复习

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语阅读理解与七选五核心题型，通过精选模拟题训练细节理解、推理判断及语篇衔接能力，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|12题（含3篇不同题材文本）|考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|涵盖社会文化、个人观点、科普题材，对应高考高频考点| |七选五|5题（完美主义主题语篇）|考查语篇结构与逻辑衔接|围绕心理健康主题，训练上下文信息匹配能力|

2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性第一册　UNIT 3　The art of painting 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分) (2025·福建省名校联盟) Street artist Banksy has caught attention this summer with a striking series of artworks across London. The pieces,all featuring animals,have appeared in various public spaces,leaving both locals and visitors surprised and curious. While Banksy’s true identity remains unknown,he has used social media to share these works,further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues. The recent series includes a range of animal-themed images,such as a black goat on an industrial building,two elephants seemingly talking through windows,monkeys swinging across a bridge,and a wolf painted on a satellite dish. These works have appeared in different areas of London and sparked much discussion,with many wondering about their meaning. Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the U.K.,suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself,allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist’s ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues. Banksy’s art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages. While his pieces often make people laugh and grab attention,they also encourage viewers to think critically about the world around them. Art dealers say that,despite his anti-establishment themes,his work has strong commercial value,which makes it even more attractive. His ability to challenge the traditional art world while appealing to both collectors and the public has only increased his reputation as a global cultural figure. One key reason for Banksy’s continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism.This mystery,along with his reputation for charity work,has helped keep his appeal strong. Through his latest animal-themed series,Banksy highlights important issues like animal rights and environmental concerns while encouraging the public to think more deeply about society,art,and activism. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Banksy通过一系列动物主题的艺术作品引发公众对社会和环境问题的思考。 1.What can we know about Banksy from paragraph 1? A.His reputation is built offline. B.His works are privately collected. C.His art centers around social issues. D.His pieces have caught global attention. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“While Banksy’s true identity remains...whose art often tackles social issues.”可推知,我们能够在第一段了解到Banksy的艺术是围绕社会问题展开。故选C。] 2.What is a possible interpretation of Banksy’s recent works? A.They indicate the fight for human rights. B.They reflect the dominance of technology. C.They show the development of modern art. D.They symbolize the collapse of civilization. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some critics believe the series may be...and animal welfare issues.”可知,一些评论家认为这一系列暗示人类最终可能会自我毁灭,让大自然接管城市,所以,Banksy的近期作品可能象征着文明的崩溃。故选D。] 3.Which of the following best describes Banksy? A.Humorous and innovative. B.Conventional and humble. C.Curious and diligent. D.Patient and determined. 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Banksy’s art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages.”可知,Banksy的艺术以糅合幽默和深刻的社会信息而闻名,由此可推知,他是一个幽默且有创新精神的人。故选A。] 4.Why might Banksy maintain anonymity? A.To protect his own privacy. B.To avoid primary legal issues. C.To boost the mystery in his art. D.To share personal views risk-free. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One key reason for...bold opinions without the criticism.”可知,Banksy保持匿名可能是为了无风险地分享个人观点。故选D。] (2026·豫西北教研联盟高三第二次质量检测) I’m an artist,always considering art and beauty as essential to life as daily bread. However,I didn’t initially think much about how others perceived art. Over time,I noticed that many,even most people,regarded art as a luxury rather than a necessity. My rudest awakening to this subject came during a visit to Britain. While exploring the countryside,I stopped at a small store that made its own cheese daily. The salesperson,a young woman with an air of expertise,was astonished by my ignorance of milk products. When I asked if they sold the cheese made that morning,she said with annoyance,“Don’t you know anything about cheese?” Suddenly and without thinking,I said,“No. Do you know anything about art?” Her reply “No. But that’s not something you have to do with every day,and cheese is!” made me realize that for most people,art isn’t a daily essential. Despite this common view,I firmly believe art is as crucial as food. It’s the expression of our individuality. We all share basic human qualities,feelings,and longings,but it’s how we express them uniquely that defines art. Throughout art history,while the subject matter of paintings may be similar,the true essence lies in the artist’s unique style. Museums,which I once saw as the preserve of a few great artists,now seem to spotlight the universal truth of individual uniqueness. They remind us that expressing our originality is the core of art and life. Art is everywhere in our daily lives. Whether we’re cooking,arranging flowers,or conducting business,art is our unique voice,helping us resist pressure to follow and preserve our individual beauty. As John Muir said,“Everybody needs beauty as well as bread.” Art is indeed a universal,individual,and fundamental truth;it is also an essential part of our daily existence. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个艺术家,认为艺术和面包一样对生活至关重要。在英国的一次经历让他意识到很多人认为艺术是一种奢侈品而非必需品。尽管如此,作者依然坚信艺术是至关重要的,它是我们个性的表达,存在于日常生活的方方面面。 5.How did the author originally react to others’ views on art? A.He felt curious. B.He paid little attention. C.He was concerned. D.He was opposed to them. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,I didn’t initially think much about how others perceived art.”可知,作者最初并没有过多地考虑别人是如何看待艺术的,也就是几乎没注意,故选B项。] 6.What did the author learn during his visit to the British store? A.The beauty of cheese. B.The necessities in life. C.The common opinion on art. D.The value of art in life. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her reply ‘No. But that’s not something you have to do with every day,and cheese is!’made me realize that for most people,art isn’t a daily essential.”可知,作者通过这次经历了解到了大多数人对艺术的普遍看法,即艺术不是日常必需品,故选C项。] 7.Why does the author think art is crucial? A.It shapes one’s personality. B.It’s as common as daily bread. C.It enriches people’s lives. D.It’s a way to show off oneself. 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s the expression of our individuality...but it’s how we express them uniquely that defines art.”可知,作者认为艺术塑造了一个人的个性,所以作者认为艺术至关重要。故A项正确。] 8.What does the text mainly convey to us? A.The significance of art in everyday life. B.The author’s long-term passion for art. C.The difference between art and daily needs. D.The history of art and the role of museums. 答案　A　[主旨大意题。在文章开头作者表明自己作为艺术家认为艺术对生活至关重要,接着讲述了自己在英国的经历以及别人对艺术的看法,然后阐述了自己坚信艺术重要的原因,最后强调艺术存在于日常生活的方方面面,是生活中必不可少的一部分。由此可知,文章主要传达的是艺术在日常生活中的重要性,故选A项。] (2026·豫西北教研联盟高三第二次质量检测) I give a lot of advice to my graduate students,most of whom are on the job market. I find that some young people are extremely anxious about the question,“How do I make a good impression in an interview?” People make judgments based on information they process in a second,below the level of consciousness. That does not mean,however,that anyone is sure to fail by a naturally serious behavior,a shy character,or plain old nervousness. On the contrary,a little understanding of the science of first impressions can help anyone improve the ways they affect the brains of people they meet,and better understand others as well. Close behind in speed,at 100 milliseconds,comes a consistent estimation of trustworthiness. Once again,this makes sense: you might not kill me outright,but I should still figure out if you’re trying to take advantage of me before I interact with you. (This rapid processing also involves,for example,how your brain decides whether to make direct eye contact with that person staring at you on the subway.) Improving our accuracy of impressions of others’ competence takes us longer because we need more time to be confident in our judgments;quite commonly,our rapid initial judgments may be inconsistent with what we later decide. You might be thinking that judgments made this quickly are open to a lot of errors. The potential cost of incorrectly seeing someone as a threat is low,but the price of mistaking them as not a threat could be enormous. So,it’s no surprise that first impressions tend to be inaccurate. Researchers in 2010 asked participants in an experiment to view photos of strangers,and on the basis of initial impressions,to judge aspects of their personality. The researchers found that their subjects claimed confidence in their judgments 70 to 80 percent of the time,but that their actual accuracy was either modest or statistically nonexistent. People may arrive at incorrect judgments about you for many different reasons. For example,if you’re nervous when first meeting,your facial expression and behavior might not fairly represent your true character,purpose,and competence. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一印象的形成机制及准确性。研究发现,人们通过潜意识快速处理信息形成初步判断,但这些判断常因时间过短或信息不足而存在误差。文章结合实验数据说明第一印象的局限性。 9.It can be inferred that the initial stimulation of trustworthiness is 　　　　.  A.usually from active interaction B.faster than other information C.after judgments about competence D.almost as fast as other judgments 答案　D　[推理判断题。结合第二段首句“People make judgments based on information they process in a second,below the level of consciousness.”可知,人们在潜意识下根据瞬间处理的信息作出判断;再根据第三段首句“Close behind in speed,at 100 milliseconds,comes a consistent estimation of trustworthiness.”可知,信任的一致性评估在速度上紧随其后,所以对信任的初步估计与其他判断所花费的时间都很快,两者在速度上非常接近,故选D项。] 10.Why are first impressions often inaccurate? A.People rely too much on statistical data. B.Emotion plays a vital role in impressions. C.People lack patience to make judgments. D.The time to make judgments is too short. 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The potential cost...could be enormous. So,it’s no surprise that first impressions tend to be inaccurate.”可知,错误地将某人视为威胁的潜在代价很低,但误判某人不是威胁的代价可能是巨大的。所以,第一印象往往不准确也就不足为奇了。所以可以推测,人们会为了避免风险而进行快速判断,牺牲准确性,即第一印象往往不准确的原因是作判断的时间太短了。] 11.How is the text mainly developed? A.By analyzing cause and effect. B.By giving opinions and evidence. C.By comparing different examples. D.By offering acceptable solutions. 答案　B　[写作手法题。文章先由生活中的事件导入,提出问题与核心观点(第一段、第二段):作者首先指出年轻人对“面试中如何留下好印象”的焦虑问题,随后提出核心见解(opinion)“科学理解第一印象的形成机制可以帮助改善人际影响”。随后提供科学证据支持(evidence) (第三段、第四段):在第三段中引用判断速度的研究(100毫秒可信度评估),解释大脑如何快速处理信息,例子是地铁中眼神接触的潜意识活动,在第四段再次提供研究支撑(evidence)—2010年研究人员发现参与者对陌生人性格的快速判断准确率较低,证明第一印象的不可靠性。最后,在第五段总结原因:指出紧张等因素可能导致他人误判。所以全文以观点加论据的方式发展,故选B项。] 12.What might the author continue talking about? A.How to make you trustworthy. B.How to leave a good impression. C.How to control facial expressions. D.How to remove an observer’s alarm. 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,该段主要指出了印象误差的原因,所以作者接下来可能会转向解决方案,即如何给别人留下一个好印象。故选B项。] Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考) If you are a perfectionist,you follow high standards and always try to do everything well.　1　 Researchers find pursuing perfection can have serious effects on mental health.  In a 2016 study,researchers studied the relationship between perfectionism and depression over time.　2　 Although people may believe that their perfectionism contributes to their success,it seems to be harmful to their mental health.  Is perfectionism always harmful? 　3　 Some suggest the possibility of adaptive perfectionism,where people stick to high standards without self-criticism of their own mistakes.However,others believe that perfectionism is not adaptive and they don’t think it is beneficial.  So what can perfectionists do to change their behavior? Psychologists point out that giving up on perfection does not necessarily mean less success.　4　 A possible alternative to perfectionism is what psychologists call a growth mindset.Unlike those with a fixed mindset,those with a growth mindset believe that they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes.  　5　 To understand self-sympathy,think about how you would respond to a close friend if they made a mistake.It is likely that you will respond with kindness and understanding,knowing that your friend is doing it out of good intentions.  A.Another is to cultivate sympathy for oneself. B.Psychologists have heated debates over this issue. C.In the long run,accepting imperfection can actually help. D.Perfectionism can be beneficial in some situations. E.High standards are one thing,but perfectionism is another. F.The key to overcoming perfectionism is to avoid it at all cost. G.They found high levels of perfectionism often increased depression. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义的危害和完美主义者应如何做出改变。 1.E　[空前提到如果你是一个完美主义者,你遵循高标准而且总是试图把每件事做好;空后讲述研究人员发现追求完美可能会对精神健康产生严重影响。E项“但是高标准是一回事,完美主义是另外一回事”承上启下,符合语境。] 2.G　[根据空前内容可知,在2016年的一个研究中,研究人员研究了完美主义和抑郁之间的关系。此处可能会讲到关系是什么。G项“他们发现高水平的完美主义经常会增加抑郁”讲述了研究发现的结果,符合语境。故选G项。] 3.B　[空前是一个问句:完美主义一直是有害的吗?空后又讲述了两拨人的观点,一些人支持,一些人反对,B项“心理学家们对于这个问题有激烈的讨论”承上启下,符合语境。] 4.C　[根据该段首句可知,该段主要讲完美主义者可以做出哪些改变。空前讲述心理学家指出放弃完美并不会意味着成功会变少,故此处应该与放弃完美这一改变有关。C项“从长远角度来看,接受不完美确实有帮助”既涉及改变建议,又承接上文进一步说放弃完美的好处,符合语境。故选C项。] 5.A　[段落主旨句。空后讲为了理解自我同情,想一下如果你的一个亲近的朋友犯了错,你会如何做出反应。很有可能你知道你的朋友是出于好意,你表示善意和理解。A项“另外就是培养对自己的同情”最能概括本段内容,故选A。] 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 选择性第一册　UNIT 3　The art of painting 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分) (2025·福建省名校联盟) Street artist Banksy has caught attention this summer with a striking series of artworks across London. The pieces,all featuring animals,have appeared in various public spaces,leaving both locals and visitors surprised and curious. While Banksy’s true identity remains unknown,he has used social media to share these works,further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues. The recent series includes a range of animal-themed images,such as a black goat on an industrial building,two elephants seemingly talking through windows,monkeys swinging across a bridge,and a wolf painted on a satellite dish. These works have appeared in different areas of London and sparked much discussion,with many wondering about their meaning. Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the U.K.,suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself,allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist’s ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues. Banksy’s art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages. While his pieces often make people laugh and grab attention,they also encourage viewers to think critically about the world around them. Art dealers say that,despite his anti-establishment themes,his work has strong commercial value,which makes it even more attractive. His ability to challenge the traditional art world while appealing to both collectors and the public has only increased his reputation as a global cultural figure. One key reason for Banksy’s continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism.This mystery,along with his reputation for charity work,has helped keep his appeal strong. Through his latest animal-themed series,Banksy highlights important issues like animal rights and environmental concerns while encouraging the public to think more deeply about society,art,and activism. 1.What can we know about Banksy from paragraph 1? A.His reputation is built offline. B.His works are privately collected. C.His art centers around social issues. D.His pieces have caught global attention. 2.What is a possible interpretation of Banksy’s recent works? A.They indicate the fight for human rights. B.They reflect the dominance of technology. C.They show the development of modern art. D.They symbolize the collapse of civilization. 3.Which of the following best describes Banksy? A.Humorous and innovative. B.Conventional and humble. C.Curious and diligent. D.Patient and determined. 4.Why might Banksy maintain anonymity? A.To protect his own privacy. B.To avoid primary legal issues. C.To boost the mystery in his art. D.To share personal views risk-free. (2026·豫西北教研联盟高三第二次质量检测) I’m an artist,always considering art and beauty as essential to life as daily bread. However,I didn’t initially think much about how others perceived art. Over time,I noticed that many,even most people,regarded art as a luxury rather than a necessity. My rudest awakening to this subject came during a visit to Britain. While exploring the countryside,I stopped at a small store that made its own cheese daily. The salesperson,a young woman with an air of expertise,was astonished by my ignorance of milk products. When I asked if they sold the cheese made that morning,she said with annoyance,“Don’t you know anything about cheese?” Suddenly and without thinking,I said,“No. Do you know anything about art?” Her reply “No. But that’s not something you have to do with every day,and cheese is!” made me realize that for most people,art isn’t a daily essential. Despite this common view,I firmly believe art is as crucial as food. It’s the expression of our individuality. We all share basic human qualities,feelings,and longings,but it’s how we express them uniquely that defines art. Throughout art history,while the subject matter of paintings may be similar,the true essence lies in the artist’s unique style. Museums,which I once saw as the preserve of a few great artists,now seem to spotlight the universal truth of individual uniqueness. They remind us that expressing our originality is the core of art and life. Art is everywhere in our daily lives. Whether we’re cooking,arranging flowers,or conducting business,art is our unique voice,helping us resist pressure to follow and preserve our individual beauty. As John Muir said,“Everybody needs beauty as well as bread.” Art is indeed a universal,individual,and fundamental truth;it is also an essential part of our daily existence. 5.How did the author originally react to others’ views on art? A.He felt curious. B.He paid little attention. C.He was concerned. D.He was opposed to them. 6.What did the author learn during his visit to the British store? A.The beauty of cheese. B.The necessities in life. C.The common opinion on art. D.The value of art in life. 7.Why does the author think art is crucial? A.It shapes one’s personality. B.It’s as common as daily bread. C.It enriches people’s lives. D.It’s a way to show off oneself. 8.What does the text mainly convey to us? A.The significance of art in everyday life. B.The author’s long-term passion for art. C.The difference between art and daily needs. D.The history of art and the role of museums. (2026·豫西北教研联盟高三第二次质量检测) I give a lot of advice to my graduate students,most of whom are on the job market. I find that some young people are extremely anxious about the question,“How do I make a good impression in an interview?” People make judgments based on information they process in a second,below the level of consciousness. That does not mean,however,that anyone is sure to fail by a naturally serious behavior,a shy character,or plain old nervousness. On the contrary,a little understanding of the science of first impressions can help anyone improve the ways they affect the brains of people they meet,and better understand others as well. Close behind in speed,at 100 milliseconds,comes a consistent estimation of trustworthiness. Once again,this makes sense: you might not kill me outright,but I should still figure out if you’re trying to take advantage of me before I interact with you. (This rapid processing also involves,for example,how your brain decides whether to make direct eye contact with that person staring at you on the subway.) Improving our accuracy of impressions of others’ competence takes us longer because we need more time to be confident in our judgments;quite commonly,our rapid initial judgments may be inconsistent with what we later decide. You might be thinking that judgments made this quickly are open to a lot of errors. The potential cost of incorrectly seeing someone as a threat is low,but the price of mistaking them as not a threat could be enormous. So,it’s no surprise that first impressions tend to be inaccurate. Researchers in 2010 asked participants in an experiment to view photos of strangers,and on the basis of initial impressions,to judge aspects of their personality. The researchers found that their subjects claimed confidence in their judgments 70 to 80 percent of the time,but that their actual accuracy was either modest or statistically nonexistent. People may arrive at incorrect judgments about you for many different reasons. For example,if you’re nervous when first meeting,your facial expression and behavior might not fairly represent your true character,purpose,and competence. 9.It can be inferred that the initial stimulation of trustworthiness is 　　　　.  A.usually from active interaction B.faster than other information C.after judgments about competence D.almost as fast as other judgments 10.Why are first impressions often inaccurate? A.People rely too much on statistical data. B.Emotion plays a vital role in impressions. C.People lack patience to make judgments. D.The time to make judgments is too short. 11.How is the text mainly developed? A.By analyzing cause and effect. B.By giving opinions and evidence. C.By comparing different examples. D.By offering acceptable solutions. 12.What might the author continue talking about? A.How to make you trustworthy. B.How to leave a good impression. C.How to control facial expressions. D.How to remove an observer’s alarm. Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (2026·湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考) If you are a perfectionist,you follow high standards and always try to do everything well.　1　 Researchers find pursuing perfection can have serious effects on mental health.  In a 2016 study,researchers studied the relationship between perfectionism and depression over time.　2　 Although people may believe that their perfectionism contributes to their success,it seems to be harmful to their mental health.  Is perfectionism always harmful? 　3　 Some suggest the possibility of adaptive perfectionism,where people stick to high standards without self-criticism of their own mistakes.However,others believe that perfectionism is not adaptive and they don’t think it is beneficial.  So what can perfectionists do to change their behavior? Psychologists point out that giving up on perfection does not necessarily mean less success.　4　 A possible alternative to perfectionism is what psychologists call a growth mindset.Unlike those with a fixed mindset,those with a growth mindset believe that they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes.  　5　 To understand self-sympathy,think about how you would respond to a close friend if they made a mistake.It is likely that you will respond with kindness and understanding,knowing that your friend is doing it out of good intentions.  A.Another is to cultivate sympathy for oneself. B.Psychologists have heated debates over this issue. C.In the long run,accepting imperfection can actually help. D.Perfectionism can be beneficial in some situations. E.High standards are one thing,but perfectionism is another. F.The key to overcoming perfectionism is to avoid it at all cost. G.They found high levels of perfectionism often increased depression. 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $