Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 课后同步作业练习（译林版）-2027届新高考高三英语第一轮复习

**基本信息** 高三一轮复习同步练习，以“科学家与科技发展”为主题，通过基础语法、语篇理解分层设计，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”递进巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|词汇辨析、核心语法（时态、介词、非谓语）|完形填空聚焦上下文语境理解，语法填空考查语法规则，夯实语言基础| |巩固|语篇细节理解、逻辑推理|阅读理解前4题侧重事实信息提取，如AI诺奖贡献细节，培养信息筛选能力| |提升|主旨归纳、词义猜测、跨学科思维|阅读理解后4题涉及MovieNet技术原理及应用，完形填空升华社会责任主题，提升综合思维品质|

2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 第12讲　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) (2026·郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测) Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner of the Nobel Prize in 2024.US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI rapid growth,according to Reuters. In 1982,Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns,similar to how our brains remember things.A year later,Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine,which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data,such as identifying specific objects in images. As for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry,US scientists David Baker and John Jumper,along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis,won the prize.Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold 2. Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function.However,AlphaFold 2,developed by the AI research laboratory DeepMind,can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins,showing great potential in the field of drug development. “AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve obtaining outputs from inputs,showing its great potential in scientific research,” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily. In his view,AI applications are not limited to fields like biology,chemistry or physics.Their range mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process,and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. AI’s importance in scientific research is increasingly evident.Yang believes that scientists should actively accept this trend while remaining aware of AI’s limitations.Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference. “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences,particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he said. “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical(合乎道德的) way,for the greatest benefit of humankind,” said Ellen Moons,Chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的获得者以及其成果的介绍,说明人工智能有可能成为2024年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家,并说明了人工智能在科研中的重要作用、应用范围及局限性等。 1.What was John Hopfield’s contribution to the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics? A.Inventing a new learning machine. B.Designing a new type of data processor. C.Creating an AI model for image analysis. D.Developing a network for pattern storage. 答案　D　[细节理解题。第一段讲John Hopfield和Geoffrey Hinton因在机器学习方面的发现和发明获得了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖;第二段首句讲John Hopfield创建了一个网络,帮助计算机存储和检索模式,类似于人们大脑记忆事物的方式。由此可知,第二段首句介绍的内容就是John Hopfield 对2024年诺贝尔物理学奖的贡献,故选D。A项“发明一种新的学习机器”;B项“设计一种新型的数据处理器”;C项“创建用于图像分析的人工智能模型”。] 2.Why is AlphaFold 2 important in the field of drug development? A.It can forecast protein folding patterns. B.It can produce new proteins for drug use. C.It can identify proteins related to diseases. D.It can analyze the genetic orders of proteins. 答案　A　[细节理解题。第四段讲几十年来,科学家们一直在努力预测蛋白质如何折叠成决定其功能的3D形状,而AlphaFold 2可以准确预测几乎所有已知蛋白质的3D结构,展示了在药物开发领域的巨大潜力。由此可知,AlphaFold 2可以预测蛋白质折叠模式,这对药物开发领域很关键,故选A。B 项“它可以产生用于药物的新蛋白质”;C项“它可以识别与疾病相关的蛋白质”;D项“它可以分析蛋白质的遗传顺序”。] 3.What may determine the potential of AI applications according to Yang Maojun? A.The accuracy of AI training data. B.The effectiveness of machine learning. C.The availability of enough real-world data. D.The level of real-world problem settlement. 答案　C　[细节理解题。第六段提到杨茂君的观点“Their range mainly depends on...build deep learning networks.”(人工智能应用的范围主要取决于现实世界中的问题能在多大程度上提取成人工智能可以学习和处理的形式,以及是否有足够的现实世界的数据来训练和构建深度学习网络)。由此可知,杨茂君认为,获得足够的真实世界的数据可能决定了人工智能应用的潜力,故选C。A项“人工智能训练数据的准确性”;B项“机器学习的有效性”;D项“解决现实问题的水平”。] 4.What can be the best title of the passage? A.AI also has its weak points B.AI should benefit humankind C.AI steals the show at the Nobel Prize D.AI may run out of control in the future 答案　C　[标题归纳题。 文章第一段首句点明人工智能有可能成为2024年诺贝尔奖的最大赢家,接着具体介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖的获得者以及其成果,然后引用清华大学杨茂君教授的观点来说明人工智能在科研中的重要作用、应用范围及局限性等。由此可知,全文围绕人工智能在2024年诺贝尔奖中的突出表现展开,故C项“人工智能在诺贝尔奖上抢尽风头”最适合作本文的标题。steal the show是固定短语,意为“吸引更多的注意,抢风头”。A项“人工智能也有它的弱点”;B项“人工智能应该造福人类”;D项“人工智能在未来可能会失控”。] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2026·南京市、盐城市高三二模) Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me.Now,scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI model that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world.While conventional AI excels at still image recognition,MovieNet is designed to understand complex,dynamic scenes,allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet,Hollis Cline,senior author of the study,examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes.Specifically,she studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli.Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense,but together they form a complete image in motion.Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image,which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding,the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals,allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes.In testing,MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy,outperforming trained human observers by about 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy,MovieNet is more environment-friendly.Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy,but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file,reducing environmental impact.“We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline.MovieNet could also transform medicine.It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead,the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications.“By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体),we can achieve efficiency levels that aren’t possible with traditional AI,” says Cline.“Biology is a gold mine.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。科学家研发出新型人工智能模型MovieNet,它通过模拟神经元如何实时感知世界来理解动态场景。研究人员借研究蝌蚪神经元训练该模型通过识别微小的视觉信号来处理视频片段。测试中,MovieNet准确率高,远超人类观察者和现有的人工智能模型,此外,MovieNet更环保,未来有望在更多领域应用。 5.What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A.Copying. B.Inspiring. C.Demonstrating. D.Recognizing. 答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段的“MovieNet: an innovative AI model that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes”可知,MovieNet是一款新型人工智能模型,其处理视频的方式与人类大脑解读现实生活场景的方式极为相似。再结合画线词所在句可推知,MovieNet这一人工智能模型受大脑启发而研发,它通过模拟大脑中的神经元如何实时感知世界来理解动态场景,故画线词的含义与A项“模仿,仿效”的意思最为接近。] 6.MovieNet is trained 　　　　.  A.to integrate dynamic images B.to increase visual inputs C.to feed on information pieces D.to look into tadpoles’ neurons 答案　A　[推理判断题。第三段讲为了创造MovieNet,研究人员研究了动物大脑是如何处理现实世界场景的。再根据第四段首句可知,基于对蝌蚪大脑处理现实世界场景的方式的理解,研究人员训练MovieNet通过识别微小的视觉信号来处理视频片段,使其能够区分场景中的细微变化。由此可知,研究人员训练MovieNet整合动态图像,故选A。选项中的integrate对应文中的process,dynamic images 对应文中的video clips。B项“增加视觉输入”;C项“以信息碎片为食”;D项“研究蝌蚪的神经元”。] 7.According to paragraph 5,what is an advantage of MovieNet? A.Its powerful data storage. B.Its low energy consumption. C.Its control of medical diseases. D.Its improvement on drug effects. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“MovieNet is more environment-friendly...reducing environmental impact”可知,MovieNet更加环保,相对于传统的人工智能需要大量的数据和能源而言,它能像压缩文件一样压缩数据,从而减少对环境的影响,即能源消耗低,故选B。A项“它强大的数据存储能力”;C项“它对医学疾病的控制”;D项“它对药物效果的改善”。] 8.What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A.Biology brings us financial profits. B.Living organisms can outperform AI. C.AI can assist in biological development. D.Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 答案　D　[推理判断题。最后一段Cline说,通过设计像生物体一样思考的模型,人们能够达到传统人工智能无法实现的效率水平,生物学是一座金矿。这表明从生物学中获取灵感来设计人工智能模型是很有前景的,故选D。A项“生物学给我们带来经济利益”;B项“生物体可以胜过人工智能”;C项“人工智能可以辅助生物学发展”。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) I am Tayebwa Philips from Western Uganda.As I grow up,life was 　1　,filled with peace and freedom.My father,a kind man,taught me the 　2　 of living in harmony with everyone around us.  One windy day,a friend invited me to 　3　 Nakivale Refugee(避难者) Settlement.Walking through the narrow,dusty paths,I felt 　4　 observing how people lived.Children played in the dirt,their faces weary but full of laughter.Elderly men and women moved slowly,their eyes cast low,as 　5　 as the sky was windy black.  That night,　6　 of the settlement flashed through my mind like a restless wind.The sharp 　7　 between my childhood and the life of families in Nakivale 　8　 me deeply.The wind,once a playful whisper through banana leaves,now carried the weight of dusty 　9　.I felt a gentle pull in my heart.My purpose seed had 　10　 taken root,and I was ready to answer the 　11　.  The following morning,I returned to the settlement,where I started 　12　 in various areas,including health education,livelihood skills,and psychosocial support.  Slowly,I 　13　 my efforts,and within five years,my tiny seed of purpose had 　14　 a whole team of dedicated volunteers—teachers,nurses and trainers.We still face many challenges,but together we stand,　15　 by the belief that every person has a seed of purpose waiting to sprout(发芽).In unity,there is strength,and in hope,endless possibilities.  【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tayebwa Philips 参观 Nakivale 难民营并被那里人们的生活状况深深触动的经历。他决定投身于为难民提供健康教育、生活技能和心理社会支持的志愿工作。 1.A.balanced B.creative C.harmonious D.simple 答案　C　[根据下文的“filled with peace and freedom”“living in harmony with everyone”可知,作者的生活是和谐的(harmonious)。balanced“平衡的”;creative“创造性的”;harmonious “和谐的”;simple“简单的”。] 2.A.mystery B.value C.definition D.process 答案　B　[根据下文的“living in harmony with everyone around us”可知,父亲教给作者与周围的人和谐相处的重要性(value),the value of...表示“……的重要性”。mystery “奥秘”;value “重要性,价值”;definition “定义”;process “过程”。] 3.A.support B.inspect C.invest D.tour 答案　D　[根据下文的“Walking through the narrow,dusty paths”可知,朋友邀请作者去参观(tour)难民营。此处tour作动词,意为“参观”。support “支持”;inspect “检查,视察”;invest “投资”。] 4.A.helpless B.confused C.troubled D.heartbroken 答案　D　[根据下文,尤其是“Children played...Elderly men and women moved slowly,their eyes cast low,as 　　　　as the sky was windy black.”可知,难民营的孩子们脸上显得疲惫但还有笑容,老人眼睛低垂,眼神和天空一样没有光彩,这种生活状况让作者感到心碎(heartbroken)。helpless “无助的”;confused “困惑的”;troubled “烦恼的”;heartbroken “心碎的”。]  5.A.bored B.depressed C.lonely D.frightening 答案　B　[根据下文的“as the sky was windy black”可知,此处形容老人的眼神和天空一样灰暗。depressed “沮丧的,消沉的”能体现老人低落的情绪。bored “厌烦的”;lonely “孤独的”;frightening “吓人的,可怕的”。] 6.A.images B.thoughts C.reflections D.shadows 答案　A　[根据下文的“flashed through my mind”“The sharp 　　　　between my childhood and the life of families in Nakivale”可知,那天晚上,难民营的画面(images)在作者的脑海不断闪现。thought “思想”;reflection “映像,倒影”;shadow “阴影”。]  7.A.connection B.similarity C.contrast D.unity 答案　C　[根据上文的“As I grow up,life was 　　　　,filled with peace and freedom.”“Children played in the dirt...as the sky was windy black.”可知,作者的童年生活与难民营的家庭生活形成鲜明的对比(contrast)。connection “联系”;similarity “相似性”;unity “团结”。]  8.A.pushed B.shaped C.burned D.moved 答案　D　[根据下文的“I felt a gentle pull in my heart.”可知,这种强烈的对比触动(moved)了作者。push “推动”;shape “塑造”;burn “燃烧”。] 9.A.desperation B.guilt C.regret D.anger 答案　A　[根据上文的“Elderly men and women moved slowly,their eyes cast low,as 　　　　as the sky was windy black.”可推知,难民营的状况让作者感到绝望。此处指的是风曾经是香蕉叶间嬉戏的低语,现在却带着尘土飞扬的绝望(desperation)。guilt “内疚”;regret “懊悔”;anger “愤怒”。]  10.A.truly B.suddenly C.carefully D.constantly 答案　B　[根据下文的“The following morning,I returned to the settlement”可知,此处说的是作者内心的目标种子突然(suddenly)生根了。truly “真正地”;carefully “仔细地”;constantly “持续不断地”。] 11.A.challenge B.call C.question D.demand 答案　B　[根据上文的“I felt a gentle pull in my heart.”可知,此处表示作者准备好响应内心的召唤(call),去帮助难民营的人。challenge “挑战”;question “问题”;demand “需要”。] 12.A.organizing B.advocating C.evaluating D.volunteering 答案　D　[根据下文的“in various areas,including health education,livelihood skills,and psychosocial support”可知,作者回到难民营,开始在不同领域做志愿工作(volunteering)。organize “组织”;advocate “提倡”;evaluate “评估”。] 13.A.adjusted B.complicated C.expanded D.varied 答案　C　[根据下文的“a whole team of dedicated volunteers”可知,作者逐渐扩大(expanded)自己的努力。adjust “(使)适应,(使)习惯”;complicate “使复杂”;vary “变化”。] 14.A.grown into B.broken into C.transformed into D.fallen into 答案　A　[根据上文的“my tiny seed of purpose”和下文的“a whole team of dedicated volunteers”可知,作者最初的目标种子已成长为(grown into)一个由志愿者组成的团队。break into “闯入”;transform into “转化为”;fall into “陷入”。] 15.A.changed B.influenced C.united D.comforted 答案　C　[根据上文的“a whole team of dedicated volunteers—teachers,nurses and trainers”和下文的“by the belief that every person has a seed of purpose waiting to sprout(发芽)”可知,大家因为共同的信念团结(united)在一起。] Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2026·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测) Lu Qi,noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall,1.　　　　 (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month.  Highly praised 2.　　　　　　 his contributions to global desertification control,Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title,3.　　　　　　 achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy,humanity can address land degradation issues.  Almost 40 percent of the world’s land is already degraded,desertification is on the rise and destructive 4.　　　　　　 (drought) are becoming more regular.The good news is that solutions already exist today,and across 5.　　　　　　 globe,extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 6.　　　　　　 (whole)possible to defend and heal the planet.  Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects,7.　　　　　　 (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expertise to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action.  Lu’s receiving the honor can remind the younger generations as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating,they will definitely gain 8.　　　　　　 (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased,and the duty has grown 9.　　　　 (heavy).  Lu’s team is devoted to sharing the successful experience and models of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and research centers,as well as forums for cooperation,all 10.　　　　　　 (design)to spread China’s wisdom and experience worldwide.  【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国林业科学研究院首席科学家卢琦被授予“地球卫士奖”称号,因对全球荒漠化控制所做出的贡献而受到高度赞扬。 1.was announced　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子的主干为“Lu Qi 　　　　(announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth”,其中Lu Qi是主语,空处作谓语,与主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据last month可知,句子应用一般过去时。主语是第三人称单数,故填was announced。句中的noted是非谓语动词,“noted...Great Green Wall”相当于省略了关系代词和be动词的非限制性定语从句。句意:中国林业科学研究院首席科学家兼绿色长城研究所所长卢琦于上月被宣布获得“地球卫士奖”称号。]  2.for　[考查介词。根据空后的“his contributions to global desertification control”可知,此处是说“卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制方面的贡献而受到高度赞扬”。be praised for 表示“因……被表扬”。故填for。] 3.whose　[考查定语从句。句子的主干是“Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title”,所以空后的have shown应是从句的谓语动词;空处修饰名词achievements,引导定语从句,指的应是卢琦的成就。故填whose。句意:卢琦因其对全球荒漠化防治的贡献而受到高度赞扬,成为首位获此殊荣的中国人。他的成就通过实践表明,通过结合科学与政策,人类可以解决土地退化问题。] 4.droughts　[考查名词的单复数。drought表示“旱灾”,是可数名词。根据空后的are可知,空处应填名词复数droughts。句意:世界上近40%的土地已经退化,荒漠化正在加剧,具有破坏性的干旱变得更加频繁。] 5.the　[考查冠词。across the globe表示“在全球范围内”,故填定冠词the。] 6.wholly　[考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词 possible,应用副词wholly,表示“完全,整体上”。句意:好消息是,如今已有解决方案,而且在全球范围内,杰出个人和组织正在表明保卫和修复地球是完全有可能的。] 7.assisting　[考查非谓语动词。空前内容为句子主干,其中的has led是谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式assisting。句意:卢琦领导了50多个与荒漠化控制相关的研究项目,协助中国执行相关政策,并为处于全球荒漠化行动前沿的国际组织提供专业知识。] 8.recognition　[考查词性转换。空处作动词gain的宾语,应用名词形式;recognize的名词形式为recognition,在此处表示“赞誉”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。句意:卢琦的获奖提醒年轻一代,只要牢记使命并坚持创新,就一定会获得社会的赞誉,同时他们肩上的责任更多更重了。] 9.heavier　[考查形容词比较级。上文提到“the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased(他们肩上的责任增加了)”,故此处是说“责任更重了”,应用形容词的比较级,故填 heavier。] 10.designed　[考查非谓语动词。句子的主干为there be句型“There already are cooperation centers and research centers,as well as forums for cooperation”。空前的all指的是句子中的“cooperation centers and research centers,as well as forums for cooperation”,与动词design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词的过去分词。故填designed。句意:目前已有合作中心和研究中心,以及合作论坛,所有这些都旨在将中国的智慧和经验传播到全球。] 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027届新高考高三第一轮复习 高三英语备课组 新课标 · 新高考2027届高三第一轮复习 课后同步作业练习 第12讲　UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 分数：_________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) (2026·郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测) Artificial intelligence (AI) might be the biggest winner of the Nobel Prize in 2024.US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI rapid growth,according to Reuters. In 1982,Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns,similar to how our brains remember things.A year later,Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine,which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data,such as identifying specific objects in images. As for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry,US scientists David Baker and John Jumper,along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis,won the prize.Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold 2. Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function.However,AlphaFold 2,developed by the AI research laboratory DeepMind,can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins,showing great potential in the field of drug development. “AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve obtaining outputs from inputs,showing its great potential in scientific research,” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily. In his view,AI applications are not limited to fields like biology,chemistry or physics.Their range mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process,and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. AI’s importance in scientific research is increasingly evident.Yang believes that scientists should actively accept this trend while remaining aware of AI’s limitations.Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference. “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences,particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he said. “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical(合乎道德的) way,for the greatest benefit of humankind,” said Ellen Moons,Chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 1.What was John Hopfield’s contribution to the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics? A.Inventing a new learning machine. B.Designing a new type of data processor. C.Creating an AI model for image analysis. D.Developing a network for pattern storage. 2.Why is AlphaFold 2 important in the field of drug development? A.It can forecast protein folding patterns. B.It can produce new proteins for drug use. C.It can identify proteins related to diseases. D.It can analyze the genetic orders of proteins. 3.What may determine the potential of AI applications according to Yang Maojun? A.The accuracy of AI training data. B.The effectiveness of machine learning. C.The availability of enough real-world data. D.The level of real-world problem settlement. 4.What can be the best title of the passage? A.AI also has its weak points B.AI should benefit humankind C.AI steals the show at the Nobel Prize D.AI may run out of control in the future 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (2026·南京市、盐城市高三二模) Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me.Now,scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI model that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive moving scenes by simulating how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world.While conventional AI excels at still image recognition,MovieNet is designed to understand complex,dynamic scenes,allowing it to recognize small changes over time. To create MovieNet,Hollis Cline,senior author of the study,examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes.Specifically,she studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli.Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense,but together they form a complete image in motion.Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image,which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding,the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals,allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes.In testing,MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy,outperforming trained human observers by about 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy,MovieNet is more environment-friendly.Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy,but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file,reducing environmental impact.“We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline.MovieNet could also transform medicine.It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead,the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications.“By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体),we can achieve efficiency levels that aren’t possible with traditional AI,” says Cline.“Biology is a gold mine.” 5.What does the underlined word “simulating” mean in paragraph 2? A.Copying. B.Inspiring. C.Demonstrating. D.Recognizing. 6.MovieNet is trained 　　　　.  A.to integrate dynamic images B.to increase visual inputs C.to feed on information pieces D.to look into tadpoles’ neurons 7.According to paragraph 5,what is an advantage of MovieNet? A.Its powerful data storage. B.Its low energy consumption. C.Its control of medical diseases. D.Its improvement on drug effects. 8.What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A.Biology brings us financial profits. B.Living organisms can outperform AI. C.AI can assist in biological development. D.Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) I am Tayebwa Philips from Western Uganda.As I grow up,life was 　1　,filled with peace and freedom.My father,a kind man,taught me the 　2　 of living in harmony with everyone around us.  One windy day,a friend invited me to 　3　 Nakivale Refugee(避难者) Settlement.Walking through the narrow,dusty paths,I felt 　4　 observing how people lived.Children played in the dirt,their faces weary but full of laughter.Elderly men and women moved slowly,their eyes cast low,as 　5　 as the sky was windy black.  That night,　6　 of the settlement flashed through my mind like a restless wind.The sharp 　7　 between my childhood and the life of families in Nakivale 　8　 me deeply.The wind,once a playful whisper through banana leaves,now carried the weight of dusty 　9　.I felt a gentle pull in my heart.My purpose seed had 　10　 taken root,and I was ready to answer the 　11　.  The following morning,I returned to the settlement,where I started 　12　 in various areas,including health education,livelihood skills,and psychosocial support.  Slowly,I 　13　 my efforts,and within five years,my tiny seed of purpose had 　14　 a whole team of dedicated volunteers—teachers,nurses and trainers.We still face many challenges,but together we stand,　15　 by the belief that every person has a seed of purpose waiting to sprout(发芽).In unity,there is strength,and in hope,endless possibilities.  1.A.balanced B.creative C.harmonious D.simple 2.A.mystery B.value C.definition D.process 3.A.support B.inspect C.invest D.tour 4.A.helpless B.confused C.troubled D.heartbroken 5.A.bored B.depressed C.lonely D.frightening 6.A.images B.thoughts C.reflections D.shadows 7.A.connection B.similarity C.contrast D.unity 8.A.pushed B.shaped C.burned D.moved 9.A.desperation B.guilt C.regret D.anger 10.A.truly B.suddenly C.carefully D.constantly 11.A.challenge B.call C.question D.demand 12.A.organizing B.advocating C.evaluating D.volunteering 13.A.adjusted B.complicated C.expanded D.varied 14.A.grown into B.broken into C.transformed into D.fallen into 15.A.changed B.influenced C.united D.comforted Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) (2026·沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测) Lu Qi,noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall,1.　　　　 (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month.  Highly praised 2.　　　　　　 his contributions to global desertification control,Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title,3.　　　　　　 achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy,humanity can address land degradation issues.  Almost 40 percent of the world’s land is already degraded,desertification is on the rise and destructive 4.　　　　　　 (drought) are becoming more regular.The good news is that solutions already exist today,and across 5.　　　　　　 globe,extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 6.　　　　　　 (whole)possible to defend and heal the planet.  Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects,7.　　　　　　 (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expertise to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action.  Lu’s receiving the honor can remind the younger generations as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating,they will definitely gain 8.　　　　　　 (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased,and the duty has grown 9.　　　　 (heavy).  Lu’s team is devoted to sharing the successful experience and models of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and research centers,as well as forums for cooperation,all 10.　　　　　　 (design)to spread China’s wisdom and experience worldwide.  第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $