Unit 3 To be a good learner Workbook课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“成为优秀学习者”主题，系统梳理学校学习相关词汇（如teach oneself, be curious about）、副词比较级与最高级（如early→earlier→earliest）及学习策略（如connect new info, take notes），通过聂海胜、车胤等人物故事构建知识支架，衔接语言知识与学习态度培养。 资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过例句填空、短语互译强化词汇句型应用，结合中国名人故事渗透文化意识，引导学生感悟持续学习与毅力的价值。综合练习涵盖语法、阅读与写作，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Unit 3 To be a good learner Workbook 【课文要点】 A1. About learning at school（关于学校学习） 1. I love learning Chinese. I even tried to teach myself to write poetry! 我喜欢学习中文。我甚至尝试自学写诗！ - teach oneself 自学 - poetry n. 诗歌，诗 - e.g. I even tried to ____________ myself to write poetry! 2. You must have a lot of talent. 你一定很有天赋。 - talent n. 天赋，才能 - e.g. You must have a lot of ____________. 3. I hope to translate Chinese poems into English one day! 我希望有一天能把中文诗翻译成英文！ - translate... into... 把……翻译成…… - e.g. I hope to ____________ Chinese poems into English. 4. I'm very curious about Physics. It helps me understand the world better. 我对物理非常好奇。它帮助我更好地理解世界。 - curious adj. 好奇的 - be curious about 对……好奇 - e.g. I’m very ____________ about Physics. 5. I want to be a successful scientist one day. 我希望有一天成为一名成功的科学家。 - successful adj. 成功的 - scientist n. 科学家 - e.g. I want to be a ____________ scientist one day. 6. If you work hard enough, it's possible to learn each subject well. 如果你足够努力，学好每一门科目是可能的。 - possible adj. 可能的 - e.g. It’s ____________ to learn each subject well. A2. Adverbs: comparative and superlative forms（副词：比较级和最高级） 7. Jason arrives at school early. He arrives earlier than the other students. He arrives earliest in his class. Jason到校早。他比其他学生到得早。他在班上到得最早。 - early → earlier → earliest 早 → 更早 → 最早 - e.g. Jason arrives ____________ than the other students. 8. Millie talks easily with the exchange students in English. Of all the students in our class, she talks most easily with the exchange students in English. Millie用英语和交换生交谈很轻松。在我们班所有的学生中，她用英语和交换生交谈最轻松。 - easily → more easily → most easily 轻松地 → 更轻松地 → 最轻松地 - e.g. She talks ____________ easily with the exchange students. 9. Daniel learns Maths quickly. He learns Maths more quickly than I do. He learns Maths most quickly in our class. Daniel学数学很快。他学数学比我快。他在我们班学数学最快。 - quickly → more quickly → most quickly 快地 → 更快地 → 最快地 - e.g. He learns Maths ____________ quickly than I do. 10. Tom does well in Biology class. Tom does better than Kyle. Tom does best in Biology in his class! Tom在生物课上表现好。Tom比Kyle表现好。Tom在他班上生物表现最好！ - well → better → best 好地 → 更好地 → 最好地 - e.g. Tom does ____________ than Kyle. 11. Jack reads seven hours a week at home. He reads more than Kitty. Millie reads most of the three. She reads two hours every day. Jack每周在家读七小时。他比Kitty读得多。Millie在三人中读得最多。她每天读两小时。 - much → more → most 多地 → 更多地 → 最多地 - e.g. He reads ____________ than Kitty. B1. Love for learning（热爱学习） 12. In 1964, Nie Haisheng was born into a poor family. 1964年，聂海胜出生在一个贫困家庭。 - be born into 出生在……家庭 - poor adj. 贫穷的 - e.g. Nie Haisheng was ____________ into a poor family. 13. He had to do some part-time jobs to make money for tuition. 他不得不做一些兼职工作来赚钱交学费。 - part-time jobs 兼职工作 - tuition n. 学费 - e.g. He did part-time jobs to make money for ____________. 14. He loved learning and was a top student all the time. 他热爱学习，一直是一名优等生。 - top student 优等生，尖子生 - all the time 一直，始终 - e.g. He was a ____________ student all the time. 15. In 1983, he went to university and later became a PLA Air Force pilot. 1983年，他上了大学，后来成为一名中国人民解放军空军飞行员。 - PLA Air Force 中国人民解放军空军 - pilot n. 飞行员 - e.g. He became a PLA Air Force ____________. 16. In 1998, he became one of the first Chinese astronauts. 1998年，他成为中国首批航天员之一。 - astronaut n. 航天员，宇航员 - e.g. He became one of the first Chinese ____________. 17. From 2005 to 2021, he travelled to space three times. 从2005年到2021年，他三次进入太空。 - travel to space 进入太空 - three times 三次 - e.g. He travelled to space ____________ times. 18. We can learn the importance of non-stop learning and perseverance from his story. 从他的故事中我们可以学到持续学习和毅力的重要性。 - non-stop adj. 不间断的 - perseverance n. 毅力，坚持不懈 - e.g. We can learn the importance of non-stop learning and ____________ from his story. B2. Famous Chinese stories（中国著名故事） 19. Name: Che Yin; Dynasty: The Jin Dynasty; Story: Fireflies, a lamp; Conclusion: Hard conditions can never stop one from learning. 姓名：车胤；朝代：晋朝；故事：萤火虫，灯；结论：艰苦的条件永远无法阻止一个人学习。 - dynasty n. 朝代 - firefly n. 萤火虫（复数 fireflies） - lamp n. 灯 - condition n. 条件，状况 - e.g. Hard ____________ can never stop one from learning. C1. Tips for successful learning（成功学习的建议） 20. When you come across new information, try to connect it to familiar things. You can connect new information to books you have read before or personal experiences. 当你遇到新信息时，试着把它和熟悉的事物联系起来。你可以把新信息和以前读过的书或个人经历联系起来。 - come across 遇到，碰到 - connect... to... 把……和……联系起来 - familiar adj. 熟悉的 - personal experiences 个人经历 - e.g. When you ____________ across new information, try to ____________ it to familiar things. 21. This will help us remember the new information better. 这将帮助我们更好地记住新信息。 - remember v. 记住 - e.g. This will help us ____________ the new information better. 22. Another tip is to take notes. It's a great way to help create these connections. 另一个建议是记笔记。这是帮助建立这些联系的好方法。 - take notes 记笔记 - create v. 创造，建立 - connection n. 联系，连接 - e.g. Another tip is to ____________ notes. 23. It can improve your memory. You can rewrite your notes when you get home. It’ll make your memory much stronger. 它可以提高你的记忆力。你回家后可以重写你的笔记。它会让你的记忆力更强。 - improve v. 提高，改善 - memory n. 记忆力 - rewrite v. 重写 - e.g. It can ____________ your memory. 24. Go over things often. It will help keep the material fresh in your mind. 经常复习。它将帮助保持材料在你的脑海中记忆犹新。 - go over 复习，回顾 - material n. 材料，内容 - fresh adj. 新鲜的，记忆犹新的 - e.g. ____________ over things often. 25. When you don't study for several days, you start to forget things. 当你几天不学习时，你开始忘记东西。 - several adj. 几个，若干 - forget v. 忘记 - e.g. When you don’t study for ____________ days, you start to forget things. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. teach oneself __________ 2. __________ 自学 3. translate... into... __________ 4. __________ 把……翻译成…… 5. be curious about __________ 6. __________ 对……好奇 7. part-time jobs __________ 8. __________ 兼职工作 9. top student __________ 10. __________ 优等生 11. all the time __________ 12. __________ 一直 13. travel to space __________ 14. __________ 进入太空 15. come across __________ 16. __________ 遇到，碰到 17. connect... to... __________ 18. __________ 把……和……联系起来 19. take notes __________ 20. __________ 记笔记 21. improve one's memory __________ 22. __________ 提高某人的记忆力 23. go over __________ 24. __________ 复习，回顾 25. non-stop learning __________ 26. __________ 持续学习 【综合练习】 一、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空 | teach oneself | translate | curious | talent | successful | possible | 1. I even tried to ____________ myself to write poetry! 2. You must have a lot of ____________. 3. I hope to ____________ Chinese poems into English one day! 4. I’m very ____________ about Physics. 5. I want to be a ____________ scientist one day. 6. It's ____________ to learn each subject well. 二、用所给副词的适当形式填空（比较级/最高级） 1. Jason arrives at school ____________ (early). He arrives ____________ (early) than the other students. 2. Millie talks ____________ (easily) with the exchange students. She talks ____________ (easily) in our class. 3. Daniel learns Maths ____________ (quickly). He learns Maths ____________ (quickly) than I do. 4. Tom does ____________ (well) in Biology. Tom does ____________ (well) than Kyle. 5. Jack reads seven hours a week. He reads ____________ (much) than Kitty. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我甚至尝试自学写诗！ I even tried to ____________ myself to write poetry! 2. 我对物理非常好奇。 I’m very ____________ about Physics. 3. 学好每一门科目是可能的。 It's ____________ to learn each subject well. 4. 他不得做一些兼职工作来赚钱交学费。 He had to do some ____________ jobs to make money for ____________. 5. 他是一名优等生。 He was a ____________ student. 6. 他三次进入太空。 He travelled to space ____________ times. 7. 艰苦的条件永远无法阻止一个人学习。 Hard ____________ can never stop one from learning. 8. 当你遇到新信息时，试着把它和熟悉的事物联系起来。 When you ____________ across new information, try to ____________ it to familiar things. 9. 另一个建议是记笔记。 Another tip is to ____________ notes. 10. 它可以提高你的记忆力。 It can ____________ your memory. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. I even tried to teach ________ to write poetry. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine ( ) 2. I hope to translate Chinese poems ________ English. A. to B. into C. for D. with ( ) 3. I'm very curious ________ Physics. A. to B. for C. about D. with ( ) 4. He was born ________ a poor family. A. in B. to C. for D. into ( ) 5. He had to do some part-time jobs to make money for ________. A. tuition B. tution C. tuision D. tution ( ) 6. We can learn the importance of ________ learning from his story. A. stop B. non-stop C. stopping D. stopped ( ) 7. When you come ________ new information, try to connect it to familiar things. A. across B. to C. from D. for ( ) 8. It can improve your ________. A. memorize B. memorial C. memory D. memorization 五、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. I love learning Chinese. I even tried to t________ myself to write poetry! 2. I’m very c________ about Physics. 3. He was born into a p________ family. 4. He became one of the first Chinese a________. 5. We can learn the importance of p________ from his story. 6. When you come across new information, try to c________ it to familiar things. 7. Another tip is to t________ notes. 8. It can i________ your memory. 【答案】 一、 1. teach 2. talent 3. translate 4. curious 5. successful 6. possible 二、 1. early, earlier 2. easily, most easily 3. quickly, more quickly 4. well, better 5. more 三、 1. teach 2. curious 3. possible 4. part-time, tuition 5. top 6. three 7. conditions 8. come, connect 9. take 10. improve 四、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 五、 1. teach 2. curious 3. poor 4. astronauts 5. perseverance 6. connect 7. take 8. improve 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $