Unit 3 To be a good learner Integration课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“成为优秀学习者”核心主题，系统梳理语言学习相关的词汇（如besides, talent）、短语（如spend time doing, as much time as possible）及句型（如every time引导时间状语从句，by doing表方式），构建从基础认知到实际应用的递进式学习支架。 资料以赵元任语言学习案例为情境载体，通过高频短语中英互译、分层练习（单选、选词填空、词形变化）提升语言能力，任务型活动（制定学习计划、找语言伙伴）培养学习能力，在语境应用中发展思维品质。课中辅助教师情境化教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识内化。

Unit 3 To be a good learner Integration 【课文要点】 1. Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages, Zhao had useful ways to learn languages. 除了他巨大的天赋和对语言的浓厚兴趣之外，赵还有有用的语言学习方法。 - besides prep. 除了……之外（还有） - talent n. 天赋，才能（→ talented adj. 有天赋的） - interest n. 兴趣 - e.g. ____________ his great talent, he had useful ways to learn. 2. Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language. 赵认为花尽可能多的时间阅读、说和听这门语言很重要。 - spend time doing 花时间做某事 - as much time as possible 尽可能多的时间 - e.g. It is important to ____________ as much time as possible reading and speaking. 3. Every time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. 每次他去一个新地方，他都会和当地人交谈。 - every time 每次（引导时间状语从句） - local n. 当地人（复数 locals） - e.g. ____________ he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. 4. He quickly learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment. 他通过把自己置身于语言环境中来快速学习他们的语言。 - by doing 通过做某事（表示方式） - put oneself in 把自己置身于……中 - environment n. 环境（→ environmental adj. 环境的） - e.g. He quickly learnt the language by ____________ himself in the language environment. 5. Also, Zhao always carried a pen and paper with him to write down useful sentences. 此外，赵总是随身携带笔和纸来记下有用的句子。 - carry v. 携带（过去式 carried） - write down 写下，记下 - e.g. He always ____________ a pen and paper with him to write down useful sentences. 6. Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. 赵认为最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。 - focus on 专注于（to为介词） - rather than 而不是 - e.g. It is best to ____________ on learning sentences rather than single words. 7. In this way, he remembered the meanings of the words well. 通过这种方式，他很好地记住了单词的含义。 - in this way 通过这种方式 - meaning n. 含义（由mean + -ing构成） - e.g. ____________ this way, he remembered the meanings of the words. 8. It is hard to learn a new language, but if we do it the right way, it will be a lot easier. 学习一门新语言很难，但如果我们用正确的方法去做，它会容易得多。 - a lot easier 容易得多（much/a lot修饰比较级） - e.g. It is hard to learn a new language, but it will be ____________ easier if we do it the right way. 9. Pronunciation is a key part of learning a language. It can be very difficult for others to understand you if you get the pronunciation wrong. 发音是学习语言的关键部分。如果你发音错误，别人可能很难理解你。 - pronunciation n. 发音（由pronounce + -tion构成） - key adj. 关键的 - get...wrong 把……弄错 - e.g. It can be very difficult for others to understand you if you ____________ the pronunciation wrong. 10. Grammar can be hard to learn but it is important. We need the rules to form correct sentences. 语法可能很难学，但它很重要。我们需要规则来构成正确的句子。 - grammar n. 语法（→ grammatical adj. 语法的） - form v. 构成，形成 - correct adj. 正确的（反义词 incorrect） - e.g. We need the rules to ____________ correct sentences. 11. Try to write something in English every day. 尝试每天用英语写一些东西。 - try to do 尝试做某事 - write something 写一些东西 - e.g. ____________ to write something in English every day. 12. Reading often is important. Start by reading easy texts and slowly move on to more difficult ones. 经常阅读很重要。从阅读简单的文本开始，慢慢过渡到更难的材料。 - text n. 文本，文章 - move on to 过渡到，转向 - ones 代词，代替texts - e.g. Start by reading easy ____________ and slowly move on to more difficult ones. 13. You don't have to understand every word. 你不必理解每一个词。 - have to 不得不（客观需要） - e.g. You ____________ have to understand every word. 14. Every morning when I'm getting ready for school, I'll listen to English podcasts and talk shows. 每天早上我准备上学的时候，我会听英语播客和脱口秀。 - get ready for 为……做准备 - podcast n. 播客 - talk show 脱口秀 - e.g. Every morning when I'm ____________ ready for school, I'll listen to English. 15. It's important to be in an English environment. 置身于英语环境中很重要。 - e.g. It's important to be in an English ____________. 16. After school, I'll spend about 10 minutes reading every day. 放学后，我每天会花大约10分钟阅读。 - spend time doing 花时间做某事 - e.g. I'll ____________ about 10 minutes reading every day. 17. I'll start by reading short and simple texts and then move on to more difficult ones. 我会从阅读简短简单的文章开始，然后过渡到更难的。 - simple adj. 简单的（反义词 difficult） - e.g. Start by reading short and ____________ texts. 18. I'll also spend some time studying grammar. 我也会花一些时间学习语法。 - e.g. I'll also spend some time ____________ grammar. 19. I'll find a language partner to learn English together. 我会找一个语言伙伴一起学英语。 - language partner 语言伙伴 - together adv. 一起 - e.g. I'll find a language ____________ to learn English together. 20. We can meet every weekend and speak English for an hour to improve our speaking. 我们可以每个周末见面，说一个小时的英语来提高口语。 - improve v. 提高（→ improvement n. 提高） - speaking n. 口语 - e.g. We can meet every weekend to ____________ our speaking. 21. I believe through listening, reading, writing and speaking I can improve my language skills as a whole. 我相信通过听、读、写和说，我可以全面提高我的语言技能。 - through prep. 通过（方式） - as a whole 作为整体，整体上 - e.g. I can improve my language skills ____________ a whole. 22. To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不重复很多遍。 - to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 - repeat v. 重复（→ repetition n. 重复） - e.g. ____________ my surprise, they could not understand my English. 23. I then decided to make a plan to improve my English. 然后我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语。 - decide to do 决定做某事 - make a plan 制定计划 - e.g. I then ____________ to make a plan to improve my English. 24. I started my plan after I came back. 我回来后开始实施我的计划。 - come back 回来 - e.g. I started my plan after I ____________ back. 25. Every morning, I spent 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning app on my phone. 每天早晨，我在手机上的语言学习应用上花10分钟听英语。 - spend time doing 花时间做某事 - app n. 应用（= application） - e.g. I ____________ 10 minutes listening to English on an app. 26. After two months, my pronunciation became a lot better. 两个月后，我的发音变得好多了。 - become v. 变得（过去式 became） - a lot better 好多了 - e.g. After two months, my pronunciation became ____________ lot better. 27. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 - Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。（谚语） - e.g. ____________ makes perfect. 28. I still follow this plan, and now I am happy that I can express myself in English very well. 我仍然遵循这个计划，现在我很高兴能用英语很好地表达自己。 - follow v. 遵循，跟随 - express oneself 表达自己 - e.g. I still ____________ this plan. 29. I even work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in my free time. 我甚至在空闲时间做志愿者帮助外国游客。 - work as 作为……工作 - volunteer n. 志愿者 - in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 - e.g. I work as a ____________ to help foreign tourists. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. spend time doing ____________ 2. ____________ 花时间做某事 3. as much time as possible ____________ 4. ____________ 尽可能多的时间 5. put oneself in ____________ 6. ____________ 把自己置身于……中 7. write down ____________ 8. ____________ 写下，记下 9. focus on ____________ 10. ____________ 专注于 11. rather than ____________ 12. ____________ 而不是 13. in this way ____________ 14. ____________ 通过这种方式 15. get...wrong ____________ 16. ____________ 把……弄错 17. move on to ____________ 18. ____________ 过渡到，转向 19. get ready for ____________ 20. ____________ 为……做准备 21. to one's surprise ____________ 22. ____________ 令某人惊讶的是 23. decide to do ____________ 24. ____________ 决定做某事 25. make a plan ____________ 26. ____________ 制定计划 27. come back ____________ 28. ____________ 回来 29. work as ____________ 30. ____________ 作为……工作 31. in one's free time ____________ 32. ____________ 在某人的空闲时间 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ____________ his great talent, he had useful ways to learn. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for ( ) 2. It is important to ____________ as much time as possible reading. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay ( ) 3. ____________ he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. A. Every time B. Every times C. Each time D. A and C ( ) 4. He quickly learnt the language by ____________ himself in the language environment. A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put ( ) 5. He always ____________ a pen and paper with him. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. carrying ( ) 6. It is best to focus on learning sentences ____________ single words. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than ( ) 7. ____________ this way, he remembered the meanings of the words. A. On B. In C. At D. For ( ) 8. It will be ____________ easier if we do it the right way. A. much B. many C. a lot D. A and C ( ) 9. It can be very difficult for others to understand you if you get the pronunciation ____________. A. right B. wrong C. correct D. good ( ) 10. ____________ makes perfect. A. Practice B. Practise C. Practical D. Practiced 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 除了他巨大的天赋之外，他还有有用的学习方法。 ____________ his great talent, he had useful ways to learn. 2. 花尽可能多的时间阅读很重要。 It is important to ____________ as much time as possible reading. 3. 每次他去一个新地方，他都会和当地人交谈。 ____________ he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. 4. 他通过把自己置身于语言环境中来学习语言。 He learnt the language by ____________ himself in the language environment. 5. 他总是随身携带笔和纸。 He always ____________ a pen and paper with him. 6. 最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。 It is best to focus on learning sentences ____________ single words. 7. 通过这种方式，他记住了单词的含义。 ____________ this way, he remembered the meanings of the words. 8. 如果你用正确的方法去做，它会容易得多。 It will be a lot easier if we do it ____________ the right way. 9. 如果你发音错误，别人可能很难理解你。 It can be very difficult for others to understand you if you get the ____________ wrong. 10. 熟能生巧。 ____________ makes perfect. 11. 我决定制定一个计划。 I ____________ to make a plan. 12. 我回来后开始实施我的计划。 I started my plan after I ____________ back. 13. 我每天花10分钟听英语。 I ____________ 10 minutes listening to English every day. 14. 两个月后，我的发音变得好多了。 After two months, my pronunciation became a lot ____________. 15. 我在空闲时间做志愿者。 I work as a volunteer in my ____________ time. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | besides | spend | every | putting | carried | rather | in | a | wrong | practice | 1. ____________ his great talent, he had useful ways to learn. 2. It is important to ____________ as much time as possible reading. 3. ____________ time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. 4. He learnt the language by ____________ himself in the language environment. 5. He always ____________ a pen and paper with him. 6. It is best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. 7. ____________ this way, he remembered the meanings of the words. 8. It will be ____________ lot easier if we do it the right way. 9. It can be very difficult if you get the pronunciation ____________. 10. ____________ makes perfect. B | besides | spend | every | putting | carried | rather | in | a | wrong | practice | Zhao Yuanren was a language master. 1.____________ his great talent, he had useful ways to learn languages. He thought it was important to 2.____________ as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening. 3.____________ time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. He learnt the language by 4.____________ himself in the language environment. He always 5.____________ a pen and paper with him to write down useful sentences. He believed it was best to focus on learning sentences 6.____________ than single words. 7.____________ this way, he remembered the meanings of the words well. It is hard to learn a new language, but if we do it the right way, it will be 8.____________ lot easier. It can be very difficult if you get the pronunciation 9.____________. 10.____________ makes perfect. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Besides his great ____________ (talent), he had useful ways to learn. 2. It is important to spend as much time as possible ____________ (read) and speaking. 3. Every time he went to a new place, he ____________ (talk) with the locals. 4. He quickly learnt the language by putting ____________ (he) in the language environment. 5. He always carried a pen and paper with him to ____________ (write) down useful sentences. 6. He believed it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single ____________ (word). 7. In this way, he remembered the ____________ (mean) of the words well. 8. It will be a lot ____________ (easy) if we do it the right way. 9. It can be very difficult for others to understand you if you get the ____________ (pronounce) wrong. 10. Practice makes ____________ (perfect). 11. I then decided ____________ (make) a plan to improve my English. 12. I started my plan after I ____________ (come) back. 13. I ____________ (spend) 10 minutes listening to English every day. 14. After two months, my pronunciation ____________ (become) a lot better. 15. I work as a ____________ (volunteer) to help foreign tourists. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Besides 2. spend 3. Every time 4. putting 5. carried 6. rather than 7. In 8. in 9. pronunciation 10. Practice 11. decided 12. came 13. spent 14. better 15. free 三、选词填空 A 1. Besides 2. spend 3. Every 4. putting 5. carried 6. rather 7. In 8. a 9. wrong 10. Practice B 1. Besides 2. spend 3. Every 4. putting 5. carried 6. rather 7. In 8. a 9. wrong 10. Practice 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. talents 2. reading 3. would talk 4. himself 5. write 6. words 7. meanings 8. easier 9. pronunciation 10. perfect 11. to make 12. came 13. spent 14. became 15. volunteer 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $