Unit 5 Wild animals Workbook课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“野生动物保护”核心主题，系统梳理相关词汇（如wild, risk, serious）、短语（at risk, die out, take action）、句型（be interested in, keep...healthy）及不定式语法，搭建从基础词汇到综合运用的学习支架，涵盖濒危动物案例与自然保护区知识。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，通过例句填空强化词汇运用，不定式改写练习提升语法应用，结合三江源保护区等实例引导分析保护问题。综合练习多样化，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自主查漏补缺，培养环保意识与终身学习能力。

Unit 5 Wild animals Workbook 【课文要点】 A1. Save the Animals Week（保护动物周） 1. Are you interested in helping wild animals? 你对帮助野生动物感兴趣吗？ - wild adj. 野生的 - be interested in 对……感兴趣 - e.g. Are you interested in helping ____________ animals? 2. These animals are at risk of dying out. 这些动物面临灭绝的危险。 - at risk 处于危险中 - die out 灭绝，消失 - e.g. These animals are at ____________ of dying out. 3. You can learn more about the serious problems wild animals face. 你可以了解更多关于野生动物面临的严重问题。 - serious adj. 严重的 - face v. 面临 - e.g. You can learn more about the ____________ problems wild animals face. 4. These scientists will talk about people‘s efforts to protect animals. 这些科学家将谈论人们保护动物的努力。 - effort n. 努力（常用复数 efforts） - e.g. These scientists will talk about people’s ____________ to protect animals. 5. This can help keep animals healthy and increase their numbers in the wild. 这可以帮助保持动物健康并增加它们在野外的数量。 - keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使……保持……状态 - increase v. 增加 - number n. 数量 - e.g. This can help ____________ their numbers in the wild. 6. Finally, we have a discussion group about how students can take action to protect animals. 最后，我们有一个讨论组，讨论学生如何采取行动保护动物。 - take action 采取行动 - e.g. We have a discussion group about how students can take ____________ to protect animals. A2. Rewriting with to-infinitives（用不定式改写） 7. An animal scientist is coming to our school. She will give a speech about elephants. 一位动物科学家要来我们学校。她将做一个关于大象的演讲。 - speech n. 演讲 - 改写： An animal scientist is coming to our school to give a speech about elephants. 8. We should prepare questions for the animal scientist. Mr Wu asked us to do it. 我们应该为动物科学家准备问题。吴老师要求我们这样做。 - prepare v. 准备 - 改写： Mr Wu asked us to prepare questions for the animal scientist. 9. We can make some posters. We want to call on people to protect wild animals. 我们可以制作一些海报。我们想号召人们保护野生动物。 - poster n. 海报 - call on 号召 - 改写： We can make some posters to call on people to protect wild animals. 10. People should care about all animals. The Wild Animals Club wants this. 人们应该关心所有的动物。野生动物俱乐部希望这样。 - 改写： The Wild Animals Club wants people to care about all animals. 11. I‘m going on a tour of the zoo. My parents allow me to do it. 我要去参观动物园。我父母允许我去。 - tour n. 游览，参观 - allow v. 允许 - 改写： My parents allow me to go on a tour of the zoo. 12. I should learn about some of the zoo animals before our trip. Millie advised me. 我应该在我们旅行前了解一些动物园的动物。Millie建议我。 - advise v. 建议 - 改写： Millie advised me to learn about some of the zoo animals before our trip. B1. Protecting wild animals（保护野生动物） 13. dodo — Lived on earth a long time ago. 渡渡鸟——很久以前生活在地球上。 - dodo n. 渡渡鸟（已灭绝） - e.g. The dodo lived on earth a long time ____________. 14. blue whale — Only about 10,000 to 25,000 left. 蓝鲸——仅剩下大约10,000到25,000头。 - blue whale 蓝鲸 - left adj. 剩下的 - e.g. There are only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales ____________. 15. South China tiger — Few left in the world. 华南虎——世界上剩下很少。 - South China tiger 华南虎 - e.g. There are ____________ South China tigers left in the world. 16. bald eagle — Not in danger any more. 白头鹰——不再处于危险中。 - bald eagle 白头鹰（美国国鸟） - not... any more 不再 - e.g. The bald eagle is not in danger ____________ more. B2. Chinese alligator（扬子鳄） 17. Chinese alligator — Usually green and grey; usually about 1.5 metres long; short legs; long tail. 扬子鳄——通常呈绿色和灰色；通常长约1.5米；短腿；长尾巴。 - alligator n. 短吻鳄，扬子鳄 - grey adj. 灰色的 - metre n. 米 - tail n. 尾巴 - e.g. The Chinese alligator is usually green and ____________. 18. In serious danger; only about 1,600 in the wild. 处于严重危险中；野外仅约1,600只。 - in danger 处于危险中 - e.g. The Chinese alligator is in ____________ danger. 19. Tell others about the problems of the Chinese alligator. 告诉他人关于扬子鳄的问题。 - tell sb. about 告诉某人关于…… - e.g. ____________ others about the problems of the Chinese alligator. 20. Donate money to animal protection organizations. 向动物保护组织捐款。 - donate v. 捐赠 - organization n. 组织 - e.g. ____________ money to animal protection organizations. C1. Nature reserves（自然保护区） 21. A nature reserve is an important protected area for wild animals and plants. 自然保护区是野生动植物的重要保护区。 - nature reserve 自然保护区 - protected adj. 受保护的 - e.g. A nature reserve is an important ____________ area for wild animals and plants. 22. The first nature reserve in China is Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve in Zhaoqing City in Guangdong Province. It opened in 1956. 中国的第一个自然保护区是广东省肇庆市的鼎湖山生物圈保护区。它于1956年开放。 - biosphere n. 生物圈 - province n. 省 - e.g. The first nature reserve in China ____________ in 1956. 23. One of the largest nature reserves in China is Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve. 中国最大的自然保护区之一是三江源自然保护区。 - Sanjiangyuan 三江源 - e.g. One of the largest nature reserves is ____________ Nature Reserve. 24. It is very high—most of it is over 4,000 metres above sea level. 它非常高——大部分海拔超过4000米。 - above sea level 海拔 - e.g. Most of it is over 4,000 metres above sea ____________. 25. Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve lies at the start of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. 三江源自然保护区位于长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。 - lie at 位于 - at the start of 在……的起点 - e.g. Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve lies at the ____________ of the Yangtze River. 26. Today, China has over 2,700 nature reserves. 如今，中国有超过2700个自然保护区。 - e.g. China has over 2,700 nature ____________. 27. Guangdong Province has about 380 nature reserves, making it the province with the largest number of nature reserves in China. 广东省拥有约380个自然保护区，使其成为中国自然保护区数量最多的省份。 - the largest number of 最多的数量 - e.g. Guangdong Province has the ____________ number of nature reserves. C2. Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve（三江源自然保护区） 28. Where it is: In the south of Qinghai Province. 位置：青海省南部。 - in the south of 在……的南部 - e.g. Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is in the ____________ of Qinghai Province. 29. When it was set up: In 2000. 建立时间：2000年。 - set up 建立 - e.g. It was ____________ up in 2000. 30. It protects the sources of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. 它保护长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。 - source n. 源头 - e.g. It protects the ____________ of three rivers. 31. These rivers provide water for drinking and farming for a large number of people. 这些河流为大量人口提供饮用水和农业用水。 - provide... for... 为……提供…… - a large number of 大量的 - e.g. These rivers provide water for ____________ and farming. 32. It is home to many types of plants and animals, including some rare ones. 它是许多动植物的家园，包括一些珍稀物种。 - rare adj. 珍稀的 - e.g. It is home to many types of plants and animals, including some ____________ ones. 33. Human activities and global warming greatly affected the area. 人类活动和全球变暖严重影响了该地区。 - global warming 全球变暖 - affect v. 影响 - e.g. Human activities and global warming ____________ the area. 34. The government has set up many different projects to help people improve the grassland and rivers. 政府已经建立了许多不同的项目来帮助人们改善草原和河流。 - project n. 项目，工程 - improve v. 改善 - e.g. The government has set up many different ____________. 35. Make the locals aware of the importance of environmental protection. 让当地人意识到环境保护的重要性。 - locals n. 当地人 - aware adj. 意识到的 - be aware of 意识到 - environmental protection 环境保护 - e.g. Make the locals ____________ of the importance of environmental protection. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. at risk __________ 2. __________ 处于危险中 3. die out __________ 4. __________ 灭绝 5. take action __________ 6. __________ 采取行动 7. call on __________ 8. __________ 号召 9. a tour of __________ 10. __________ 参观…… 11. nature reserve __________ 12. __________ 自然保护区 13. above sea level __________ 14. __________ 海拔 15. at the start of __________ 16. __________ 在……的起点 17. set up __________ 18. __________ 建立 19. a large number of __________ 20. __________ 大量的 21. global warming __________ 22. __________ 全球变暖 23. be aware of __________ 24. __________ 意识到 25. environmental protection __________ 26. __________ 环境保护 【综合练习】 一、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. Are you interested in helping w________ animals? 2. These animals are at r________ of dying out. 3. You can learn more about the s________ problems wild animals face. 4. These scientists will talk about people‘s e________ to protect animals. 5. This can help i________ their numbers in the wild. 6. We have a discussion group about how students can take a________. 7. A nature reserve is an important p________ area for wild animals. 8. The first nature reserve in China o________ in 1956. 二、用不定式改写下列句子 1. An animal scientist is coming to our school. She will give a speech about elephants. → An animal scientist is coming to our school ____________. 2. We should prepare questions for the animal scientist. Mr Wu asked us to do it. → Mr Wu asked us ____________. 3. We can make some posters. We want to call on people to protect wild animals. → We can make some posters ____________. 4. I‘m going on a tour of the zoo. My parents allow me to do it. → My parents allow me ____________. 5. Millie advised me. I should learn about some of the zoo animals before our trip. → Millie advised me ____________. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这些动物面临灭绝的危险。 These animals are at ________ of ________ out. 2. 我们应该采取行动保护动物。 We should take ________ to protect animals. 3. 自然保护区是野生动植物的重要保护区。 A nature reserve is an important ________ area for wild animals and plants. 4. 三江源自然保护区位于青海省南部。 Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is in the ________ of Qinghai Province. 5. 它于2000年建立。 It was ________ up in 2000. 6. 这些河流为大量人口提供饮用水和农业用水。 These rivers ________ water for drinking and farming for a ________ number of people. 7. 人类活动和全球变暖严重影响了该地区。 Human activities and global warming greatly ________ the area. 8. 让当地人意识到环境保护的重要性。 Make the locals ________ of the importance of ________ protection. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. These animals are at risk ________ dying out. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 2. This can help increase their ________ in the wild. A. numbers B. number C. amount D. amounts ( ) 3. We should take action ________ protect animals. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 4. A nature reserve is an important ________ area. A. protect B. protects C. protected D. protecting ( ) 5. The first nature reserve in China opened ________ 1956. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 6. Most of it is over 4,000 metres ________ sea level. A. above B. on C. over D. up ( ) 7. Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve lies ________ the start of three rivers. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 8. The government has set ________ many different projects. A. out B. off C. up D. down ( ) 9. Make the locals aware ________ the importance of environmental protection. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 10. These rivers provide water ________ drinking and farming. A. to B. for C. with D. of 五、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F） ( ) 1. A nature reserve protects animals only. ( ) 2. The first nature reserve in China opened in 1956. ( ) 3. The largest nature reserve in China is in Zhaoqing City. ( ) 4. Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve is at the start of three different rivers. 【答案】 一、 1. wild 2. risk 3. serious 4. efforts 5. increase 6. action 7. protected 8. opened 二、 1. to give a speech about elephants 2. to prepare questions for the animal scientist 3. to call on people to protect wild animals 4. to go on a tour of the zoo 5. to learn about some of the zoo animals before our trip 三、 1. risk, dying 2. action 3. protected 4. south 5. set 6. provide, large 7. affected 8. aware, environmental 四、 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 五、 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $