Unit 4 Hands-on fun Workbook课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语“动手实践”主题，围绕制作饼干、水果沙拉、土豆印章等生活场景，系统梳理核心词汇（如biscuit, flour, method）、高频短语（in a mess, be crazy about, make a mistake）及步骤描述句型（start by doing, try to do），构建从词汇积累到实际应用的学习支架。 资料以真实生活情境为载体，通过步骤排序（如土豆印章制作）、中英互译等练习，提升学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。多样化练习设计（填空、单选、首字母填空）助力自主学习，课中辅助教师情境化教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，有效落实语言能力与学习能力的培养。

Unit 4 Hands-on fun Workbook 【课文要点】 A1. Making biscuits（制作饼干） 1. Nora, the kitchen is in a mess! What did you do? Nora，厨房一团糟！你做什么了？ - mess n. 混乱，凌乱 - in a mess 一团糟 - e.g. The kitchen is in a ____________. 2. I made biscuits, Mum. I wanted to surprise you! 我做了饼干，妈妈。我想给你一个惊喜！ - biscuit n. 饼干 - surprise v. 使惊讶，给……惊喜 - e.g. I wanted to ____________ you! 3. Really? I am crazy about biscuits. They always bring me great joy. 真的吗？我对饼干很着迷。它们总是给我带来很大的快乐。 - be crazy about 对……着迷 - joy n. 快乐，喜悦 - e.g. I ____________ crazy about biscuits. 4. That's impossible! Let me try one. 那不可能！让我尝一个。 - impossible adj. 不可能的 - e.g. That’s ____________! 5. What method did you use to make these biscuits? 你用什么方法做这些饼干的？ - method n. 方法 - e.g. What ____________ did you use? 6. I followed online instructions and mixed flour, butter, eggs and sugar in a bowl. 我按照网上的说明，把面粉、黄油、鸡蛋和糖放在碗里混合。 - instructions n. 说明，指示 - mix v. 混合 - flour n. 面粉 - butter n. 黄油 - bowl n. 碗 - e.g. I followed online ____________. 7. Maybe you used salt instead? 也许你用了盐代替？ - instead adv. 代替，反而 - e.g. Maybe you used salt ____________? 8. I can't believe I made such a big mistake. 我不敢相信我犯了这么大的错误。 - mistake n. 错误 - make a mistake 犯错误 - e.g. I made such a big ____________. A2. Making fruit salad（制作水果沙拉） 9. Let’s start by choosing the fruit. 让我们从选择水果开始。 - start by doing 以做某事开始 - e.g. ____________ start by choosing the fruit. 10. Try to pick fruit of different colours to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. 尽量挑选不同颜色的水果，让你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好。 - try to do 尽力做某事 - pick v. 挑选，采摘 - e.g. ____________ to pick fruit of different colours. 11. After choosing your fruit, don't forget to wash it to make sure it’s clean. 选好水果后，别忘了洗一下以确保干净。 - don't forget to do 别忘了做某事 - make sure 确保 - e.g. ____________ forget to wash it. 12. Don’t use green bananas or hard tomatoes. 不要用绿色的香蕉或硬的西红柿。 - green adj. 未熟的，青的 - hard adj. 硬的 - e.g. ____________ use green bananas or hard tomatoes. 13. Cut the fruit carefully. 仔细地切水果。 - cut v. 切，割 - carefully adv. 仔细地 - e.g. ____________ the fruit carefully. 14. You should always use a fruit knife. 你应该总是使用水果刀。 - fruit knife 水果刀 - e.g. You ____________ always use a fruit knife. 15. Also, you had better use a clean surface to cut on. 此外，你最好在干净的台面上切。 - had better do 最好做某事 - surface n. 表面，台面 - e.g. You ____________ better use a clean surface. 16. Finally, don't leave your fruit salad too long when it is ready. 最后，做好后不要把水果沙拉放太久。 - leave v. 放置，留下 - e.g. ____________ leave your fruit salad too long. B1. DIY nature art — Potato print（DIY自然艺术——土豆印章） 17. Get a large potato and wash it. 拿一个大土豆并清洗它。 - potato n. 土豆（复数 potatoes） - e.g. ____________ a large potato and wash it. 18. Cut the potato in half with a knife. 用刀把土豆切成两半。 - cut... in half 把……切成两半 - e.g. ____________ the potato in half. 19. Draw a design on the cut end of the potato with a pen. 用笔在土豆的切面上画一个图案。 - design n. 图案，设计 - cut end 切面 - e.g. ____________ a design on the cut end. 20. Carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. 用刀尖小心地把图案刻出来。 - cut out 刻出，剪出 - tip n. 尖端 - e.g. Carefully ____________ the design out. 21. Pour some paint into a plate. 倒一些颜料到盘子里。 - pour v. 倒，倾倒 - paint n. 颜料 - plate n. 盘子 - e.g. ____________ some paint into a plate. 22. Put the cut end of your potato in the paint. 把土豆的切面放进颜料里。 - e.g. ____________ the cut end of your potato in the paint. 23. Put the potato onto a piece of paper. 把土豆印到一张纸上。 - onto prep. 到……上 - a piece of paper 一张纸 - e.g. ____________ the potato onto a piece of paper. 正确顺序：d → b → c → g → f → e → a B2. Making a nature scrapbook（制作自然剪贴簿） 24. Do you know how to make a nature scrapbook? 你知道如何制作自然剪贴簿吗？ - scrapbook n. 剪贴簿 - e.g. Do you know how to make a nature ____________? C. Making a kite（制作风筝） 25. Flying kites is a popular activity. In China, several kite festivals take place in different cities every year. 放风筝是一项受欢迎的活动。在中国，每年不同城市都会举办几个风筝节。 - popular adj. 受欢迎的 - take place 举行，发生 - e.g. Several kite festivals ____________ place every year. 26. Lots of people come together to show their kites. 很多人聚在一起展示他们的风筝。 - come together 聚在一起 - show v. 展示 - e.g. Lots of people come together to ____________ their kites. 27. Making a kite is easier than you might imagine. 制作风筝比你想象的要容易。 - imagine v. 想象 - e.g. Making a kite is easier than you might ____________. 28. To make your kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and glue. 制作风筝，你只需要一张大纸、两根木棍、一些线和胶水。 - stick n. 木棍，棍子 - string n. 线，细绳 - glue n. 胶水 - e.g. All you need is a large piece of paper, two ____________, some string and glue. 29. Take the two sticks and use a piece of string to join them together as a cross. 拿起两根木棍，用一根线把它们绑成一个十字形。 - join together 连接在一起 - cross n. 十字形 - e.g. ____________ the two sticks and join them together as a cross. 30. Then take another piece of string and tie it to the four ends of the sticks to make a string frame. 然后再拿一根线，把它系在木棍的四个末端，做成一个线框。 - tie... to... 把……系在……上 - frame n. 框架 - e.g. ____________ it to the four ends of the sticks. 31. Next, cut the paper to make it a bit larger than the frame. 接下来，把纸剪得比框架稍大一些。 - a bit 一点，稍微 - larger than 比……大 - e.g. Cut the paper to make it a bit ____________ than the frame. 32. Decorate the paper if you want to make your kite beautiful. 如果你想让你的风筝漂亮，就装饰一下纸。 - decorate v. 装饰 - e.g. ____________ the paper if you want to make your kite beautiful. 33. Finally, stick the paper to the string frame with glue. 最后，用胶水把纸粘到线框上。 - stick... to... 把……粘到……上 - e.g. ____________ the paper to the string frame with glue. 34. Now tie a long piece of string to the kite. Ready to fly it! 现在把一根长线系在风筝上。准备放飞它！ - ready to do 准备好做某事 - e.g. ____________ to fly it! D. Making a leaf animal（制作树叶动物） 35. Get everything ready. 把一切准备好。 - get ready 准备好 - e.g. ____________ everything ready. 36. Cut the leaves. 裁剪树叶。 - leaf n. 叶子（复数 leaves） - e.g. ____________ the leaves. 37. Put parts in place. 把各部分放到适当位置。 - in place 在适当的位置 - e.g. ____________ parts in place. 38. Glue the leaves. 粘贴树叶。 - e.g. ____________ the leaves. 39. Add details. 添加细节。 - detail n. 细节 - e.g. ____________ details. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. in a mess __________ 2. __________ 一团糟 3. be crazy about __________ 4. __________ 对……着迷 5. make a mistake __________ 6. __________ 犯错误 7. start by doing __________ 8. __________ 以做某事开始 9. try to do __________ 10. __________ 尽力做某事 11. don’t forget to do __________ 12. __________ 别忘了做某事 13. make sure __________ 14. __________ 确保 15. had better do __________ 16. __________ 最好做某事 17. cut... in half __________ 18. __________ 把……切成两半 19. cut out __________ 20. __________ 刻出，剪出 21. take place __________ 22. __________ 举行，发生 23. come together __________ 24. __________ 聚在一起 25. join together __________ 26. __________ 连接在一起 27. tie... to... __________ 28. __________ 把……系在……上 29. stick... to... __________ 30. __________ 把……粘到……上 31. get ready __________ 32. __________ 准备好 33. in place __________ 34. __________ 在适当的位置 【综合练习】 一、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空 | mess | crazy | joy | impossible | method | instructions | instead | mistake | 1. The kitchen is in a ____________! 2. I am ____________ about biscuits. 3. They always bring me great ____________. 4. That's ____________! 5. What ____________ did you use? 6. I followed online ____________. 7. Maybe you used salt ____________? 8. I made such a big ____________. 二、用方框中所给词或短语填空（A2） | let’s start | try to pick | don't forget to | don’t use | cut | should always | had better | don't leave | 1. ____________ by choosing the fruit. 2. ____________ fruit of different colours. 3. ____________ wash it to make sure it’s clean. 4. ____________ green bananas or hard tomatoes. 5. ____________ the fruit carefully. 6. You ____________ use a fruit knife. 7. You ____________ use a clean surface. 8. ____________ your fruit salad too long. 三、将下列步骤按正确顺序排列（土豆印章） a. Put the potato onto a piece of paper. b. Cut the potato in half with a knife. c. Draw a design on the cut end of the potato with a pen. d. Get a large potato and wash it. e. Put the cut end of your potato in the paint. f. Pour some paint into a plate. g. Carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. 正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 厨房一团糟！ The kitchen is in a ____________! 2. 我对饼干很着迷。 I am ____________ about biscuits. 3. 我不敢相信我犯了这么大的错误。 I can't believe I made such a big ____________. 4. 让我们从选择水果开始。 ____________ start by choosing the fruit. 5. 别忘了洗一下。 ____________ forget to wash it. 6. 你最好使用干净的台面。 You ____________ better use a clean surface. 7. 用刀把土豆切成两半。 ____________ the potato in half with a knife. 8. 把线系在木棍的四个末端。 ____________ the string to the four ends of the sticks. 9. 用胶水把纸粘到线框上。 ____________ the paper to the string frame with glue. 10. 把一切准备好。 ____________ everything ready. 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. The kitchen is in a ________. A. mess B. mass C. miss D. moss ( ) 2. I am crazy ________ biscuits. A. to B. for C. about D. with ( ) 3. Maybe you used salt ________. A. instead B. instead of C. to instead D. insteading ( ) 4. I made such a big ________. A. mistake B. mistook C. mistaken D. mistaking ( ) 5. ________ start by choosing the fruit. A. Let B. Let’s C. Lets D. Let us to ( ) 6. You ________ better use a clean surface. A. had B. have C. will D. would ( ) 7. Cut the potato ________ half. A. to B. in C. into D. for ( ) 8. Several kite festivals take ________ every year. A. place B. part C. turn D. care ( ) 9. Making a kite is easier than you might ________. A. image B. imagin C. imagine D. imagined ( ) 10. All you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and ________. A. glue B. gluer C. gluable D. gluing 六、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. The kitchen is in a m________. 2. I am c________ about biscuits. 3. I can't believe I made such a big m________. 4. I followed online i________. 5. Maybe you used salt i________? 6. C________ the potato in half with a knife. 7. C________ cut the design out. 8. Several kite festivals t________ place every year. 9. All you need is two s________, some string and glue. 10. D________ the paper if you want to make your kite beautiful. 【答案】 一、 1. mess 2. crazy 3. joy 4. impossible 5. method 6. instructions 7. instead 8. mistake 二、 1. Let’s start 2. Try to pick 3. Don't forget to 4. Don’t use 5. Cut 6. should always 7. had better 8. Don't leave 三、 d → b → c → g → f → e → a 四、 1. mess 2. crazy 3. mistake 4. Let’s 5. Don't 6. had 7. Cut 8. Tie 9. Stick 10. Get 五、 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 六、 1. mess 2. crazy 3. mistake 4. instructions 5. instead 6. Cut 7. Carefully 8. take 9. sticks 10. Decorate 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $