Unit 4 Hands-on fun (单元测试·常州专用·2025年中考新题型）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（常州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Andrew ________ a shelf for Suzy last month, and now he ________ another one for his own room. Which pair of tenses fits the context? A. makes; is making B. made; makes C. made; is making D. is making; made 2. —Could you tell me ________ you learned to tie-dye T-shirts? —From an online DIY course, just like Andrew did in Unit 4. A. where B. when C. why D. how 3. The DIY job is ________ difficult that Andrew had to ask his friend for help. Which structure is correct? A. very B. so C. too D. such 4. My cousin ________ DIY for two years. Now he can make all kinds of things easily. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 5. —What ________ we ________ first to make paper roses, Suzy? —We should prepare some coloured paper and scissors. A. should; do B. must; to do C. can; doing D. may; did 6. The floor lamp ________ by Andrew looks much more beautiful than the one bought in the shop. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 7. You ________ be patient when doing DIY. Rushing will only make things worse. Which modal verb expresses a necessary suggestion? A. needn't B. should C. can't D. may 8. —I didn't finish my DIY project yesterday because I forgot to buy glue. —If you ________ the list before going shopping, you wouldn't have had this problem. A. check B. checked C. have checked D. had checked 9. The reason ________ Andrew loves DIY is that it brings him great fun and saves money. A. why B. which C. when D. where 10. It's ________ to fix the broken shelf without the right tools. You'd better ask a handyman for help. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. incorrect 二、完形填空。(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, with the development of technology, new changes have taken place in the field of logistics. Drone (无人机) delivery is becoming more and more 11 .​ Drones are small aircraft that can fly 12 a remote control (遥控器). They are being used by many companies to deliver small packages 13 people’s doors. This new way of delivery has several advantages. For example, it is much 14 than traditional delivery methods. Drones can fly directly to the destination (目的地) without having to 15 traffic jams on the road. Also, they can reach areas that are difficult to get to by 16 , such as mountains or small islands.​ However, there are also some 17 with drone delivery. One problem is safety. Drones need to fly 18 people’s houses and streets. There is a risk that they might 19 or cause accidents. Another problem is the limited flying 20 of drones. They usually can only fly for a few kilometers before they need to recharge (充电) their batteries.​ Despite these problems, many experts believe that drone delivery will become a common 21 in the future. They say that as technology improves, the safety and flying range problems will be 22 . More and more companies are already testing and using drones for delivery, and it won’t be long before we see them flying in the sky above our heads.​ 11. A. strange B. popular C. boring D. difficult​ 12. A. under B. in C. on D. with​ 13. A. at B. to C. for D. in​ 14. A. faster B. slower C. cheaper D. more expensive​ 15. A. worry about B. look after C. think of D. talk about​ 16. A. bike B. bus C. car D. plane​ 17. A. questions B. problems C. advantages D. changes​ 18. A. above B. across C. through D. under​ 19. A. fly B. land C. break D. fall​ 20. A. time B. distance C. height D. speed​ 21. A. sight B. way C. tool D. thing​ 22. A. solved B. lost C. forgotten D. made 三、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) （A） In the world of e-commerce, the concept of Digital Labeling and Universal Expiry Dates (数字标签与统一到期日) is making waves. Digital labeling uses advanced technology to put detailed information on products. This includes not only the basic details like ingredients and usage instructions but also information about the product’s origin and manufacturing process.​ Universal expiry dates, on the other hand, are a standardized way of showing when a product is no longer good to use. In the past, different companies had different ways of marking expiry dates, which often confused consumers. With universal expiry dates, there will be a single, easy-to-understand system.​ This new trend is beneficial in many ways. For consumers, it makes shopping safer and more convenient. They can easily check the information on the digital label and know exactly when a product expires. For companies, it helps in better inventory (库存) management. They can more accurately predict when products will sell out and restock their supplies in a timely manner.​ However, there are also challenges. Implementing digital labeling and universal expiry dates requires a large-scale change in the current system. Companies need to invest in new technology and retrain their employees. But overall, this trend is likely to bring about a more efficient and consumer-friendly e-commerce environment.​ 23. What can digital labeling show on products?​ A. Only the basic details like ingredients.​ B. Only usage instructions.​ C. Information about the product’s origin and manufacturing process.​ D. Both basic details and information about origin and manufacturing process.​ 24. What problem did different ways of marking expiry dates cause in the past?​ A. It made products more expensive.​ B. It confused consumers.​ C. It was hard for companies to manage inventory.​ D. It made shopping more convenient.​ 25. How is the new trend beneficial to companies?​ A. It helps in better inventory management.​ B. It makes shopping safer.​ C. It is more convenient for consumers.​ D. It requires a large-scale change.​ （B）​ Low-altitude airspace (低空航线) is the airspace below a certain altitude, usually within 3,000 meters above the ground. In recent years, the development of low - altitude airspace has been closely related to the growth of many industries.​ One of the main industries that benefit from low - altitude airspace is the drone industry. As mentioned before, drones are becoming an important part of logistics. With more accessible low-altitude airspace, drones can operate more freely, which promotes the development of the drone-based delivery service.​ The tourism industry also sees great potential. Low-altitude flights, such as hot air balloon rides and small aircraft tours, can offer tourists a new way to enjoy the scenery. This can attract more tourists and boost the local economy.​ According to industry predictions, with the continuous opening up of low-altitude airspace and the improvement of related technologies, the scale of industries related to low-altitude airspace will continue to expand. In the next few years, it is expected that the market value of these industries will reach billions of dollars.​ 26. What is low-altitude airspace?​ A. The airspace above 3,000 meters above the ground.​ B. The airspace below a certain altitude, usually within 3,000 meters above the ground.​ C. The airspace used only by drones.​ D. The airspace for large aircraft.​ 27. Which industry benefits from low - altitude airspace as mentioned in the passage?​ A. The clothing industry.​ B. The food industry.​ C. The drone industry.​ D. The education industry.​ 28. What can low - altitude flights offer tourists?​ A. A new way to enjoy the scenery.​ B. Cheaper travel costs.​ C. Faster transportation.​ D. More job opportunities.​ （C）​ New energy vehicles (新能源汽车) and intelligent connected vehicles are two important trends in the automotive industry.​ New energy vehicles mainly use alternative energy sources such as electricity, hydrogen, etc., instead of traditional gasoline. Among them, electric vehicles are the most popular. Battery technology is a key factor in electric vehicles. With the development of technology, batteries are becoming more powerful, with longer driving ranges and shorter charging times.​ Intelligent connected vehicles, on the other hand, combine traditional vehicles with modern information technology. One of the important aspects is the classification of autonomous driving. There are different levels of autonomous driving, from the most basic driver-assistance systems to fully autonomous driving.​ Another important part of new energy vehicles is the charging infrastructure. In order to promote the wide use of electric vehicles, more and more charging stations are being built. However, there are still challenges, such as the uneven distribution of charging stations and the relatively high cost of building them.​ 29. What are the main alternative energy sources for new energy vehicles?​ A. Only electricity.​ B. Only hydrogen.​ C. Electricity and hydrogen.​ D. Gasoline and electricity.​ 30. What is a key factor in electric vehicles?​ A. The design of the vehicle.​ B. Battery technology.​ C. The color of the vehicle.​ D. The price of the vehicle.​ 31. What is one of the important aspects of intelligent connected vehicles?​ A. The type of tires.​ B. The classification of autonomous driving.​ C. The brand of the vehicle.​ D. The size of the vehicle.​ 32. What is a challenge for the charging infrastructure of new energy vehicles?​ A. The large number of charging stations.​ B. The even distribution of charging stations.​ C. The relatively low cost of building charging stations.​ D. The uneven distribution of charging stations.​ （D）​ In the digital age, data privacy and network security have become extremely important issues.​ The Personal Information Protection Law (个人信息保护法) has been put into effect to protect people’s personal information. This law requires companies to handle personal information carefully and prohibits them from misusing it. For example, companies cannot sell people’s personal information to third parties without permission.​ With the increasing number of minors (未成年人) using the Internet, the protection of minors online has also become a hot topic. Parents and schools need to work together to guide minors to use the Internet correctly and protect their privacy. For example, setting time limits for minors’ Internet use and monitoring their online activities.​ AI ethics (人工智能伦理) is another aspect of network security. As AI technology develops rapidly, questions about how to use AI in an ethical way arise. For example, AI - powered surveillance systems need to ensure that they do not violate people’s privacy.​ 33. What is the purpose of the Personal Information Protection Law?​ A. To promote the use of personal information.​ B. To protect people’s personal information.​ C. To allow companies to misuse personal information.​ D. To sell people’s personal information.​ 34. What is a way to protect minors online?​ A. Letting minors use the Internet freely without limits.​ B. Setting time limits for minors’ Internet use.​ C. Not monitoring minors’ online activities.​ D. Encouraging minors to use AI technology.​ 35. What is AI ethics about?​ A. How to develop AI technology faster.​ B. How to use AI in an ethical way.​ C. How to make AI - powered surveillance systems more powerful.​ D. How to use AI to violate people’s privacy.​ 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?​ A. Companies can sell people’s personal information freely.​ B. Minors’ online activities do not need to be monitored.​ C. AI-powered surveillance systems will never violate people’s privacy.​ D. Data privacy and network security are important in the digital age. 四、还原句子。（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese Traditional Handicrafts: Shadow Puppetry​ Shadow Puppetry is one of the most fascinating traditional handicrafts in China. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 37 Performers control colorful puppet figures behind a translucent screen, and their shadows are projected onto the screen to tell ancient stories. During festivals or village gatherings, people of all ages would gather around to watch these vivid shows, which often carry moral lessons or historical tales.​ Creating shadow puppets is a delicate and time-consuming task. 38 First, you need to prepare materials like cowhide or donkey hide (which are durable and thin), sharp carving knives, colored pigments, and bamboo sticks. Then, you draw detailed patterns of characters, animals, or scenery on the hide. These patterns usually have exaggerated features to make the shadows more expressive. After drawing, you carve the patterns carefully with special knives, making sure each part is precise. 39 Even a small mistake in carving can ruin the entire puppet, so craftsmen must stay focused throughout the process.​ In the past, shadow puppetry was mainly performed by traveling artists in rural areas. They would carry their puppets and screens from village to village, earning a living by putting on shows. 40 Now, shadow puppetry has stepped onto bigger stages—many professional troupes perform in theaters, and the art form has even been introduced to international audiences. Some cultural centers also offer workshops to teach people how to make and operate shadow puppets, helping to pass down this traditional craft.​ A. It requires special materials and great attention to detail.​ B. Shadow puppetry was once popular only in northern China.​ C. But as times change, its form and audience have expanded.​ D. The art form originated in the Western Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.​ E. After carving, you paint the puppet with bright colors to make it more attractive.​ F. Shadow puppets can be made in various sizes, from a few centimeters to over a meter tall. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。 My Growth Story: Learning to Play the Guitar​ When I was in Grade Seven, I decided to learn to play the guitar. I had always been interested in music, and I thought playing the guitar would be cool. But little did I know that it would be a long and difficult journey.​ At first, I bought a cheap guitar and started taking lessons from a music teacher. The first lesson was a disaster. I couldn't even hold the guitar properly, and my fingers hurt so much after pressing the strings. I wanted to give up right away. But my teacher told me, "Learning any skill takes time and effort. Don't quit so easily." His words encouraged me to keep going.​ In the following months, I practiced every day after finishing my homework. Some days, I felt so frustrated because I couldn't play a simple song correctly. There were times when I wanted to throw my guitar away. But then I thought about why I started learning it in the first place — my love for music. So I kept practicing, even when it was hard.​ Slowly but surely, things started to get better. After six months of practice, I could play some easy songs. When I played for my family at a birthday party, they were all very proud of me. That moment made me realize that all my hard work had paid off.​ Now, I have been playing the guitar for more than a year. I can play many popular songs, and I even joined the school music club. Learning to play the guitar has taught me a lot. It has shown me that as long as I have a goal and work hard for it, I can achieve anything. It has also made me more confident and taught me to never give up when facing difficulties.​ 41. Why did the writer decide to learn to play the guitar?​ 42. How did the writer feel after the first guitar lesson?​ 43. What did the writer do to improve his guitar skills?​ 44. What has the writer learned from learning to play the guitar? 六、短文填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Our School Sports Day​ Every year, our school holds a sports day in October. It is one of the most exciting events for all students. We start preparing for it weeks 45 (early).​ Before the sports day, we have to choose the sports we want to take part in. There are many kinds of sports, such as running, jumping, throwing and team sports like basketball and relay races. I always choose running because I am good at it. My best friend, Tom, likes high jump. He 46 (practice) jumping every afternoon after school.​ On the day of the sports day, the school playground is full of excitement. All students wear their sports clothes and gather on the playground. Our headmaster gives a speech first, 47 (encourage) us to try our best and enjoy the games. Then the competitions begin.​ During the competitions, everyone is very active. When a student runs fast, the other students cheer loudly for him or her. When someone fails, we still cheer and tell them not 48 (give) up. I took part in the 800 - meter race this year. At first, I ran very fast, but halfway through the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop. But when I heard my classmates 49 (shout) my name and cheering for me, I found the strength to keep running. Finally, I crossed the finish line and got the third place. I was very happy.​ After all the competitions, there is an award ceremony. The winners get medals and certificates. Even if some students don't win any awards, they still feel happy because they have tried their best and had a good time.​ School sports day is not just about winning or losing. It is about 50 (show) our sports spirit, making new friends and having fun. It also helps us relax from our busy study and keep 51 (health). We all look forward to 52 (have) the next sports day. I hope I can do 53 (well) in the races next time and make my class proud. This year's sports day will always be a 54 (wonder) memory for me. 七、书面表达。(15分) 如今，随着科技的发展，越来越多的人喜欢 DIY。假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点，以 “My DIY Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次你的 DIY 经历。​ 要点：​ 1. 你 DIY 的物品是什么；​ 2. 制作过程；​ 3. 你的感受。​ 要求：​ 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；​ 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；​ 3. 词数：80 - 100 词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（常州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Andrew ________ a shelf for Suzy last month, and now he ________ another one for his own room. Which pair of tenses fits the context? A. makes; is making B. made; makes C. made; is making D. is making; made 2. —Could you tell me ________ you learned to tie-dye T-shirts? —From an online DIY course, just like Andrew did in Unit 4. A. where B. when C. why D. how 3. The DIY job is ________ difficult that Andrew had to ask his friend for help. Which structure is correct? A. very B. so C. too D. such 4. My cousin ________ DIY for two years. Now he can make all kinds of things easily. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 5. —What ________ we ________ first to make paper roses, Suzy? —We should prepare some coloured paper and scissors. A. should; do B. must; to do C. can; doing D. may; did 6. The floor lamp ________ by Andrew looks much more beautiful than the one bought in the shop. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 7. You ________ be patient when doing DIY. Rushing will only make things worse. Which modal verb expresses a necessary suggestion? A. needn't B. should C. can't D. may 8. —I didn't finish my DIY project yesterday because I forgot to buy glue. —If you ________ the list before going shopping, you wouldn't have had this problem. A. check B. checked C. have checked D. had checked 9. The reason ________ Andrew loves DIY is that it brings him great fun and saves money. A. why B. which C. when D. where 10. It's ________ to fix the broken shelf without the right tools. You'd better ask a handyman for help. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. incorrect 二、完形填空。(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, with the development of technology, new changes have taken place in the field of logistics. Drone (无人机) delivery is becoming more and more 11 .​ Drones are small aircraft that can fly 12 a remote control (遥控器). They are being used by many companies to deliver small packages 13 people’s doors. This new way of delivery has several advantages. For example, it is much 14 than traditional delivery methods. Drones can fly directly to the destination (目的地) without having to 15 traffic jams on the road. Also, they can reach areas that are difficult to get to by 16 , such as mountains or small islands.​ However, there are also some 17 with drone delivery. One problem is safety. Drones need to fly 18 people’s houses and streets. There is a risk that they might 19 or cause accidents. Another problem is the limited flying 20 of drones. They usually can only fly for a few kilometers before they need to recharge (充电) their batteries.​ Despite these problems, many experts believe that drone delivery will become a common 21 in the future. They say that as technology improves, the safety and flying range problems will be 22 . More and more companies are already testing and using drones for delivery, and it won’t be long before we see them flying in the sky above our heads.​ 11. A. strange B. popular C. boring D. difficult​ 12. A. under B. in C. on D. with​ 13. A. at B. to C. for D. in​ 14. A. faster B. slower C. cheaper D. more expensive​ 15. A. worry about B. look after C. think of D. talk about​ 16. A. bike B. bus C. car D. plane​ 17. A. questions B. problems C. advantages D. changes​ 18. A. above B. across C. through D. under​ 19. A. fly B. land C. break D. fall​ 20. A. time B. distance C. height D. speed​ 21. A. sight B. way C. tool D. thing​ 22. A. solved B. lost C. forgotten D. made 三、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) （A） In the world of e-commerce, the concept of Digital Labeling and Universal Expiry Dates (数字标签与统一到期日) is making waves. Digital labeling uses advanced technology to put detailed information on products. This includes not only the basic details like ingredients and usage instructions but also information about the product’s origin and manufacturing process.​ Universal expiry dates, on the other hand, are a standardized way of showing when a product is no longer good to use. In the past, different companies had different ways of marking expiry dates, which often confused consumers. With universal expiry dates, there will be a single, easy-to-understand system.​ This new trend is beneficial in many ways. For consumers, it makes shopping safer and more convenient. They can easily check the information on the digital label and know exactly when a product expires. For companies, it helps in better inventory (库存) management. They can more accurately predict when products will sell out and restock their supplies in a timely manner.​ However, there are also challenges. Implementing digital labeling and universal expiry dates requires a large-scale change in the current system. Companies need to invest in new technology and retrain their employees. But overall, this trend is likely to bring about a more efficient and consumer-friendly e-commerce environment.​ 23. What can digital labeling show on products?​ A. Only the basic details like ingredients.​ B. Only usage instructions.​ C. Information about the product’s origin and manufacturing process.​ D. Both basic details and information about origin and manufacturing process.​ 24. What problem did different ways of marking expiry dates cause in the past?​ A. It made products more expensive.​ B. It confused consumers.​ C. It was hard for companies to manage inventory.​ D. It made shopping more convenient.​ 25. How is the new trend beneficial to companies?​ A. It helps in better inventory management.​ B. It makes shopping safer.​ C. It is more convenient for consumers.​ D. It requires a large-scale change.​ （B）​ Low-altitude airspace (低空航线) is the airspace below a certain altitude, usually within 3,000 meters above the ground. In recent years, the development of low - altitude airspace has been closely related to the growth of many industries.​ One of the main industries that benefit from low - altitude airspace is the drone industry. As mentioned before, drones are becoming an important part of logistics. With more accessible low-altitude airspace, drones can operate more freely, which promotes the development of the drone-based delivery service.​ The tourism industry also sees great potential. Low-altitude flights, such as hot air balloon rides and small aircraft tours, can offer tourists a new way to enjoy the scenery. This can attract more tourists and boost the local economy.​ According to industry predictions, with the continuous opening up of low-altitude airspace and the improvement of related technologies, the scale of industries related to low-altitude airspace will continue to expand. In the next few years, it is expected that the market value of these industries will reach billions of dollars.​ 26. What is low-altitude airspace?​ A. The airspace above 3,000 meters above the ground.​ B. The airspace below a certain altitude, usually within 3,000 meters above the ground.​ C. The airspace used only by drones.​ D. The airspace for large aircraft.​ 27. Which industry benefits from low - altitude airspace as mentioned in the passage?​ A. The clothing industry.​ B. The food industry.​ C. The drone industry.​ D. The education industry.​ 28. What can low - altitude flights offer tourists?​ A. A new way to enjoy the scenery.​ B. Cheaper travel costs.​ C. Faster transportation.​ D. More job opportunities.​ （C）​ New energy vehicles (新能源汽车) and intelligent connected vehicles are two important trends in the automotive industry.​ New energy vehicles mainly use alternative energy sources such as electricity, hydrogen, etc., instead of traditional gasoline. Among them, electric vehicles are the most popular. Battery technology is a key factor in electric vehicles. With the development of technology, batteries are becoming more powerful, with longer driving ranges and shorter charging times.​ Intelligent connected vehicles, on the other hand, combine traditional vehicles with modern information technology. One of the important aspects is the classification of autonomous driving. There are different levels of autonomous driving, from the most basic driver-assistance systems to fully autonomous driving.​ Another important part of new energy vehicles is the charging infrastructure. In order to promote the wide use of electric vehicles, more and more charging stations are being built. However, there are still challenges, such as the uneven distribution of charging stations and the relatively high cost of building them.​ 29. What are the main alternative energy sources for new energy vehicles?​ A. Only electricity.​ B. Only hydrogen.​ C. Electricity and hydrogen.​ D. Gasoline and electricity.​ 30. What is a key factor in electric vehicles?​ A. The design of the vehicle.​ B. Battery technology.​ C. The color of the vehicle.​ D. The price of the vehicle.​ 31. What is one of the important aspects of intelligent connected vehicles?​ A. The type of tires.​ B. The classification of autonomous driving.​ C. The brand of the vehicle.​ D. The size of the vehicle.​ 32. What is a challenge for the charging infrastructure of new energy vehicles?​ A. The large number of charging stations.​ B. The even distribution of charging stations.​ C. The relatively low cost of building charging stations.​ D. The uneven distribution of charging stations.​ （D）​ In the digital age, data privacy and network security have become extremely important issues.​ The Personal Information Protection Law (个人信息保护法) has been put into effect to protect people’s personal information. This law requires companies to handle personal information carefully and prohibits them from misusing it. For example, companies cannot sell people’s personal information to third parties without permission.​ With the increasing number of minors (未成年人) using the Internet, the protection of minors online has also become a hot topic. Parents and schools need to work together to guide minors to use the Internet correctly and protect their privacy. For example, setting time limits for minors’ Internet use and monitoring their online activities.​ AI ethics (人工智能伦理) is another aspect of network security. As AI technology develops rapidly, questions about how to use AI in an ethical way arise. For example, AI - powered surveillance systems need to ensure that they do not violate people’s privacy.​ 33. What is the purpose of the Personal Information Protection Law?​ A. To promote the use of personal information.​ B. To protect people’s personal information.​ C. To allow companies to misuse personal information.​ D. To sell people’s personal information.​ 34. What is a way to protect minors online?​ A. Letting minors use the Internet freely without limits.​ B. Setting time limits for minors’ Internet use.​ C. Not monitoring minors’ online activities.​ D. Encouraging minors to use AI technology.​ 35. What is AI ethics about?​ A. How to develop AI technology faster.​ B. How to use AI in an ethical way.​ C. How to make AI - powered surveillance systems more powerful.​ D. How to use AI to violate people’s privacy.​ 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?​ A. Companies can sell people’s personal information freely.​ B. Minors’ online activities do not need to be monitored.​ C. AI-powered surveillance systems will never violate people’s privacy.​ D. Data privacy and network security are important in the digital age. 四、还原句子。（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese Traditional Handicrafts: Shadow Puppetry​ Shadow Puppetry is one of the most fascinating traditional handicrafts in China. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 37 Performers control colorful puppet figures behind a translucent screen, and their shadows are projected onto the screen to tell ancient stories. During festivals or village gatherings, people of all ages would gather around to watch these vivid shows, which often carry moral lessons or historical tales.​ Creating shadow puppets is a delicate and time-consuming task. 38 First, you need to prepare materials like cowhide or donkey hide (which are durable and thin), sharp carving knives, colored pigments, and bamboo sticks. Then, you draw detailed patterns of characters, animals, or scenery on the hide. These patterns usually have exaggerated features to make the shadows more expressive. After drawing, you carve the patterns carefully with special knives, making sure each part is precise. 39 Even a small mistake in carving can ruin the entire puppet, so craftsmen must stay focused throughout the process.​ In the past, shadow puppetry was mainly performed by traveling artists in rural areas. They would carry their puppets and screens from village to village, earning a living by putting on shows. 40 Now, shadow puppetry has stepped onto bigger stages—many professional troupes perform in theaters, and the art form has even been introduced to international audiences. Some cultural centers also offer workshops to teach people how to make and operate shadow puppets, helping to pass down this traditional craft.​ A. It requires special materials and great attention to detail.​ B. Shadow puppetry was once popular only in northern China.​ C. But as times change, its form and audience have expanded.​ D. The art form originated in the Western Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.​ E. After carving, you paint the puppet with bright colors to make it more attractive.​ F. Shadow puppets can be made in various sizes, from a few centimeters to over a meter tall. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。 My Growth Story: Learning to Play the Guitar​ When I was in Grade Seven, I decided to learn to play the guitar. I had always been interested in music, and I thought playing the guitar would be cool. But little did I know that it would be a long and difficult journey.​ At first, I bought a cheap guitar and started taking lessons from a music teacher. The first lesson was a disaster. I couldn't even hold the guitar properly, and my fingers hurt so much after pressing the strings. I wanted to give up right away. But my teacher told me, "Learning any skill takes time and effort. Don't quit so easily." His words encouraged me to keep going.​ In the following months, I practiced every day after finishing my homework. Some days, I felt so frustrated because I couldn't play a simple song correctly. There were times when I wanted to throw my guitar away. But then I thought about why I started learning it in the first place — my love for music. So I kept practicing, even when it was hard.​ Slowly but surely, things started to get better. After six months of practice, I could play some easy songs. When I played for my family at a birthday party, they were all very proud of me. That moment made me realize that all my hard work had paid off.​ Now, I have been playing the guitar for more than a year. I can play many popular songs, and I even joined the school music club. Learning to play the guitar has taught me a lot. It has shown me that as long as I have a goal and work hard for it, I can achieve anything. It has also made me more confident and taught me to never give up when facing difficulties.​ 41. Why did the writer decide to learn to play the guitar?​ 42. How did the writer feel after the first guitar lesson?​ 43. What did the writer do to improve his guitar skills?​ 44. What has the writer learned from learning to play the guitar? 六、短文填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Our School Sports Day​ Every year, our school holds a sports day in October. It is one of the most exciting events for all students. We start preparing for it weeks 45 (early).​ Before the sports day, we have to choose the sports we want to take part in. There are many kinds of sports, such as running, jumping, throwing and team sports like basketball and relay races. I always choose running because I am good at it. My best friend, Tom, likes high jump. He 46 (practice) jumping every afternoon after school.​ On the day of the sports day, the school playground is full of excitement. All students wear their sports clothes and gather on the playground. Our headmaster gives a speech first, 47 (encourage) us to try our best and enjoy the games. Then the competitions begin.​ During the competitions, everyone is very active. When a student runs fast, the other students cheer loudly for him or her. When someone fails, we still cheer and tell them not 48 (give) up. I took part in the 800 - meter race this year. At first, I ran very fast, but halfway through the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop. But when I heard my classmates 49 (shout) my name and cheering for me, I found the strength to keep running. Finally, I crossed the finish line and got the third place. I was very happy.​ After all the competitions, there is an award ceremony. The winners get medals and certificates. Even if some students don't win any awards, they still feel happy because they have tried their best and had a good time.​ School sports day is not just about winning or losing. It is about 50 (show) our sports spirit, making new friends and having fun. It also helps us relax from our busy study and keep 51 (health). We all look forward to 52 (have) the next sports day. I hope I can do 53 (well) in the races next time and make my class proud. This year's sports day will always be a 54 (wonder) memory for me. 七、书面表达。(15分) 如今，随着科技的发展，越来越多的人喜欢 DIY。假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点，以 “My DIY Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次你的 DIY 经历。​ 要点：​ 1. 你 DIY 的物品是什么；​ 2. 制作过程；​ 3. 你的感受。​ 要求：​ 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；​ 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；​ 3. 词数：80 - 100 词。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（常州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Andrew ________ a shelf for Suzy last month, and now he ________ another one for his own room. Which pair of tenses fits the context? A. makes; is making B. made; makes C. made; is making D. is making; made 【答案】C 【解析】句意是 “安德鲁上个月给苏西做了一个架子，现在他正在为自己的房间做另一个”。本题考查时态辨析，涉及一般过去时和现在进行时。第一个空后有时间状语 “last month（上个月）”，这是一般过去时的标志，所以动词要用过去式 “made”；第二个空前有 “now（现在）”，表示当前正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时 “is making”。结合语境可知，第一个空需用过去式，第二个空需用现在进行时，故填 C。 2. —Could you tell me ________ you learned to tie-dye T-shirts? —From an online DIY course, just like Andrew did in Unit 4. A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “— 你能告诉我你是在哪里学的扎染 T 恤吗？— 从一个在线 DIY 课程，就像安德鲁在第四单元做的那样”。本题考查宾语从句连接词，关键是根据答语判断疑问词。答语 “From an online DIY course” 表示地点，所以问句是对地点进行提问，应用连接词 “where”。结合语境可知，问句询问的是学习扎染的地点，故填 A。 3. The DIY job is ________ difficult that Andrew had to ask his friend for help. Which structure is correct? A. very B. so C. too D. such 【答案】B 【解析】句意是 “这个 DIY 工作太难了，安德鲁不得不向他的朋友求助”。本题考查固定句型结构，重点区分 “so...that...”“such...that...”“too...to...”“very” 的用法。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，“such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...” 或 “such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + that...”；“too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth” 表示 “太…… 而不能做某事”；“very” 后接形容词 / 副词，无 “that” 引导结果状语从句的用法。本题空后是形容词 “difficult” 和 “that”，符合 “so...that...” 结构。结合语境可知，此处需用 “so” 构成结果状语从句，故填 B。 4. My cousin ________ DIY for two years. Now he can make all kinds of things easily. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】句意是 “我的表弟已经做 DIY 两年了，现在他能轻松地制作各种各样的东西”。本题考查时态，重点是现在完成时的用法。句中 “for two years（两年了）” 表示从过去开始持续到现在的一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “My cousin” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “has done”。结合语境可知，此处需用现在完成时表示动作的持续，故填 C。 5. —What ________ we ________ first to make paper roses, Suzy? —We should prepare some coloured paper and scissors. A. should; do B. must; to do C. can; doing D. may; did 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “— 苏西，我们首先应该做什么来制作纸玫瑰？— 我们应该准备一些彩纸和剪刀”。本题考查情态动词的用法及动词形式。根据答语中的 “should（应该）”，可知问句也应用 “should”，且 “should” 后接动词原形。B 选项 “must” 后接动词原形，“to do” 错误；C 选项 “can” 后接动词原形，“doing” 错误；D 选项 “may” 后接动词原形，“did” 错误。结合语境可知，问句询问应该先做什么，故填 A。 6. The floor lamp ________ by Andrew looks much more beautiful than the one bought in the shop. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】C 【解析】句意是 “安德鲁做的落地灯看起来比商店里买的漂亮多了”。本题考查非谓语动词，此处需要一个定语修饰 “The floor lamp”。“The floor lamp” 和 “make” 之间是被动关系，即落地灯是被制作的，过去分词 “made” 可作后置定语，表示被动和完成。A 选项 “make” 是动词原形，不能作定语；B 选项 “making” 是现在分词，表主动和进行；D 选项 “to make” 是动词不定式，表目的或将来。结合语境可知，落地灯是被安德鲁制作的，故填 C。 7. You ________ be patient when doing DIY. Rushing will only make things worse. Which modal verb expresses a necessary suggestion? A. needn't B. should C. can't D. may 【答案】B 【解析】句意是 “做 DIY 时你应该有耐心，匆忙只会让事情变得更糟”。本题考查情态动词的含义，要求选出表达 “必要建议” 的词。A 选项 “needn't” 表示 “不必”；B 选项 “should” 表示 “应该”，可用于提出必要的建议；C 选项 “can't” 表示 “不能”；D 选项 “may” 表示 “可能”。结合语境可知，此处是提出做 DIY 时要有耐心的必要建议，故填 B。 8. —I didn't finish my DIY project yesterday because I forgot to buy glue. —If you ________ the list before going shopping, you wouldn't have had this problem. A. check B. checked C. have checked D. had checked 【答案】D 【解析】句意是 “— 我昨天没完成我的 DIY 项目，因为我忘了买胶水。— 如果你购物前检查了清单，你就不会有这个问题了”。本题考查虚拟语气，根据语境可知是对过去情况的虚拟。对过去情况虚拟时，从句用 “had + 过去分词”，主句用 “would have + 过去分词”。本题从句表示 “购物前检查清单” 这一过去未发生的动作，所以用 “had checked”。结合语境可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，故填 D。 9. The reason ________ Andrew loves DIY is that it brings him great fun and saves money. A. why B. which C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意是 “安德鲁喜欢 DIY 的原因是它给他带来很多乐趣，还能省钱”。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是 “The reason”。当先行词是 “reason”，且在定语从句中作原因状语时，关系词用 “why”；若在定语从句中作主语或宾语，可用 “which/that”。本题定语从句 “Andrew loves DIY” 中，先行词 “The reason” 作原因状语，所以用 “why”。结合语境可知，此处需要表示原因的关系词，故填 A。 10. It's ________ to fix the broken shelf without the right tools. You'd better ask a handyman for help. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. incorrect 【答案】B 【解析】句意是 “没有合适的工具，修理坏了的架子是不可能的，你最好找个杂工帮忙”。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A 选项 “important” 表示 “重要的”；B 选项 “impossible” 表示 “不可能的”；C 选项 “interesting” 表示 “有趣的”；D 选项 “incorrect” 表示 “不正确的”。根据后句 “You'd better ask a handyman for help” 可知，没有合适工具修理架子是做不到的，即 “不可能的”。结合语境可知，此处表示没有工具修理架子是不可能的，故填 B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, with the development of technology, new changes have taken place in the field of logistics. Drone (无人机) delivery is becoming more and more 11 .​ Drones are small aircraft that can fly 12 a remote control (遥控器). They are being used by many companies to deliver small packages 13 people’s doors. This new way of delivery has several advantages. For example, it is much 14 than traditional delivery methods. Drones can fly directly to the destination (目的地) without having to 15 traffic jams on the road. Also, they can reach areas that are difficult to get to by 16 , such as mountains or small islands.​ However, there are also some 17 with drone delivery. One problem is safety. Drones need to fly 18 people’s houses and streets. There is a risk that they might 19 or cause accidents. Another problem is the limited flying 20 of drones. They usually can only fly for a few kilometers before they need to recharge (充电) their batteries.​ Despite these problems, many experts believe that drone delivery will become a common 21 in the future. They say that as technology improves, the safety and flying range problems will be 22 . More and more companies are already testing and using drones for delivery, and it won’t be long before we see them flying in the sky above our heads.​ 11. A. strange B. popular C. boring D. difficult​ 12. A. under B. in C. on D. with​ 13. A. at B. to C. for D. in​ 14. A. faster B. slower C. cheaper D. more expensive​ 15. A. worry about B. look after C. think of D. talk about​ 16. A. bike B. bus C. car D. plane​ 17. A. questions B. problems C. advantages D. changes​ 18. A. above B. across C. through D. under​ 19. A. fly B. land C. break D. fall​ 20. A. time B. distance C. height D. speed​ 21. A. sight B. way C. tool D. thing​ 22. A. solved B. lost C. forgotten D. made 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要围绕 “无人机配送” 这一物流领域的新技术展开。文章先介绍了无人机的基本功能（可通过遥控器操控、能将小包裹配送到家门口），接着从 “优势”（比传统配送更快、能到达偏远地区）和 “问题”（安全风险、飞行范围有限）两方面客观分析，最后指出尽管存在问题，随着技术进步，无人机配送未来将成为常见景象，展现了其发展前景。 11. 句意：无人机配送正变得越来越受欢迎。 解题依据：前文提到 “物流领域发生新变化”，后文又详细介绍无人机配送的优势及未来发展前景，说明这是一种趋势性的技术应用，不可能是 “奇怪的（strange）”“无聊的（boring）” 或 “困难的（difficult）”，因此 “popular（受欢迎的）” 符合语境。 12. 句意：无人机是一种可以用遥控器操控飞行的小型飞行器。 解题依据：“with” 表示 “用（工具、手段）”，此处 “用遥控器操控” 是固定搭配；“under（在…… 之下）”“in（在…… 里面）”“on（在…… 上面）” 均无法表达 “使用工具” 的含义，因此选 “with”。 13. 句意：许多公司正使用无人机将小包裹配送到人们家门口。 解题依据：“deliver sth. to sp.” 是固定短语，意为 “将某物配送到某地”；“at（在…… 位置）”“for（为了）”“in（在…… 里面）” 均不符合 “配送至目标地点” 的搭配逻辑，因此选 “to”。 14. 句意：例如，它比传统配送方式快得多。 解题依据：后文明确提到 “无人机可以直接飞往目的地，无需担心路上的交通堵塞”，交通堵塞是传统配送（如汽车配送）变慢的主要原因，由此可推断无人机配送的核心优势是 “更快”，而非 “更慢（slower）”“更便宜（cheaper）” 或 “更贵（more expensive）”，因此选 “faster”。 15. 句意：无人机可以直接飞往目的地，无需担心路上的交通堵塞。 解题依据：前文强调无人机配送 “更快”，原因是它不受交通影响 —— 传统配送需要 “担心” 交通堵塞，而无人机不需要。“look after（照顾）”“think of（想到）”“talk about（谈论）” 均无法体现 “受交通影响而产生的顾虑”，因此选 “worry about”。 16. 句意：此外，它们还能到达汽车难以抵达的地区，比如山区或小岛。 解题依据：前文对比的是 “无人机配送” 与 “传统配送方式”，传统陆地配送的主要工具是汽车（car），且 “交通堵塞” 也是汽车行驶中会遇到的问题；“bike（自行车）” 运力有限、“bus（公交车）” 不用于配送、“plane（飞机）” 属于航空工具，与无人机的 “短途配送” 场景不符，因此选 “car”。 17. 句意：然而，无人机配送也存在一些问题。 解题依据：前文介绍的是无人机配送的 “优势（advantages）”，此处用 “However（然而）” 表转折，说明接下来要讲 “负面情况”，排除 “advantages（优势）” 和 “changes（变化）”；“questions” 侧重 “需要回答的问题”，“problems” 侧重 “需要解决的难题”，后文提到的 “安全风险”“飞行范围有限” 均是 “需要解决的难题”，因此选 “problems”。 18. 句意：无人机需要在人们的房屋和街道上方飞行。 解题依据：无人机的飞行轨迹是 “在地面物体上方”，“above” 表示 “在…… 正上方（不接触）”，符合实际场景；“across（穿过，从表面）”“through（穿过，从内部）”“under（在…… 之下）” 均不符合无人机 “高空飞行” 的特点，因此选 “above”。 19. 句意：存在它们可能坠落或引发事故的风险。 解题依据：前文提到 “安全问题（safety）”，无人机在高空飞行时，最直接的安全风险是 “坠落（fall）”，进而引发事故；“fly（飞行）” 是正常状态，“land（降落）” 是可控操作，“break（损坏）” 需先有坠落或碰撞前提，因此 “fall” 是最直接体现安全风险的词，选 “fall”。 20. 句意：另一个问题是无人机有限的飞行距离。 解题依据：后文解释 “它们通常只能飞几公里就需要充电”，“几公里” 是 “距离（distance）” 概念；“time（时间）”“height（高度）”“speed（速度）” 均与 “充电前的飞行范围” 无关，因此选 “distance”。 21. 句意：尽管存在这些问题，许多专家认为无人机配送未来将成为一种常见的景象。 解题依据：“a common sight” 是固定搭配，意为 “常见的景象”，后文 “我们将看到它们在头顶天空飞行” 也印证了 “景象” 的含义；“way（方式）” 前文已用 “this new way of delivery”，此处重复且语义不符；“tool（工具）” 指无人机本身，而非 “配送” 这一行为；“thing（事物）” 过于宽泛，因此选 “sight”。 22. 句意：他们表示，随着技术进步，安全和飞行距离问题将得到解决。 解题依据：“problems（问题）” 的搭配动词是 “solve（解决）”，前文提到 “技术进步” 的前提，暗示问题会被解决；“lost（丢失）”“forgotten（忘记）”“made（制造）” 均无法与 “problems” 搭配，因此选 “solved”。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) （A） In the world of e-commerce, the concept of Digital Labeling and Universal Expiry Dates (数字标签与统一到期日) is making waves. Digital labeling uses advanced technology to put detailed information on products. This includes not only the basic details like ingredients and usage instructions but also information about the product’s origin and manufacturing process.​ Universal expiry dates, on the other hand, are a standardized way of showing when a product is no longer good to use. In the past, different companies had different ways of marking expiry dates, which often confused consumers. With universal expiry dates, there will be a single, easy-to-understand system.​ This new trend is beneficial in many ways. For consumers, it makes shopping safer and more convenient. They can easily check the information on the digital label and know exactly when a product expires. For companies, it helps in better inventory (库存) management. They can more accurately predict when products will sell out and restock their supplies in a timely manner.​ However, there are also challenges. Implementing digital labeling and universal expiry dates requires a large-scale change in the current system. Companies need to invest in new technology and retrain their employees. But overall, this trend is likely to bring about a more efficient and consumer-friendly e-commerce environment.​ 23. What can digital labeling show on products?​ A. Only the basic details like ingredients.​ B. Only usage instructions.​ C. Information about the product’s origin and manufacturing process.​ D. Both basic details and information about origin and manufacturing process.​ 24. What problem did different ways of marking expiry dates cause in the past?​ A. It made products more expensive.​ B. It confused consumers.​ C. It was hard for companies to manage inventory.​ D. It made shopping more convenient.​ 25. How is the new trend beneficial to companies?​ A. It helps in better inventory management.​ B. It makes shopping safer.​ C. It is more convenient for consumers.​ D. It requires a large-scale change.​ 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子商务领域中 “数字标签与统一到期日” 这一新兴趋势：一方面阐述了数字标签的信息涵盖范围（基础信息及产品来源、生产流程）和统一到期日的标准化作用（解决过去日期标注混乱问题）；另一方面分析了该趋势对消费者（提升购物安全性与便利性）和企业（优化库存管理）的益处，同时提及实施过程中需面临的系统变革、技术投入等挑战，最终指出该趋势有望为电商环境带来更高效率与更友好的消费者体验。 23. 细节理解题（考查对原文具体信息的精准定位与提取）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 D 完整涵盖了数字标签能展示的所有信息类别，与原文描述完全一致。 原文依据：第一段第二句 “This includes not only the basic details like ingredients and usage instructions but also information about the product’s origin and manufacturing process.”（数字标签不仅包含成分、使用说明等基础信息，还包含产品来源和生产流程的相关信息）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（“Only the basic details”）、B（“Only usage instructions”）均以 “Only” 限定范围，与原文 “not only...but also...” 的递进关系矛盾；C 仅提及 “产品来源和生产流程”，遗漏了 “基础信息”，表述不完整。 24. 细节理解题（考查对过去问题的具体原因定位）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 B 直接对应原文中过去日期标注方式引发的核心问题，是原文信息的直接提取。 原文依据：第二段第二句 “In the past, different companies had different ways of marking expiry dates, which often confused consumers.”（过去，不同企业标注到期日的方式不同，这常常让消费者感到困惑）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（“使产品更贵”）、C（“企业难以管理库存”）在原文中未提及，属于无中生有；D（“使购物更便利”）是 “统一到期日” 的积极作用，而非过去的问题，与题干 “problem”（问题）相悖。 25. 细节理解题（考查对特定对象 “企业” 的益处定位）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 A 是原文中明确提到的 “该趋势对企业的好处”，且与题干 “beneficial to companies”（对企业有益）完全匹配。 原文依据：第三段第三句 “For companies, it helps in better inventory management.”（对企业而言，这有助于更好地进行库存管理）。 排除其他选项的原因：B（“使购物更安全”）、C（“对消费者更便利”）均是该趋势对 “消费者” 的益处，而非对 “企业”；D（“需要大规模变革”）是第四段提到的 “挑战”，并非 “益处”，与题干要求相反。 （B）​ Low-altitude airspace (低空航线) is the airspace below a certain altitude, usually within 3,000 meters above the ground. In recent years, the development of low - altitude airspace has been closely related to the growth of many industries.​ One of the main industries that benefit from low - altitude airspace is the drone industry. As mentioned before, drones are becoming an important part of logistics. With more accessible low-altitude airspace, drones can operate more freely, which promotes the development of the drone-based delivery service.​ The tourism industry also sees great potential. Low-altitude flights, such as hot air balloon rides and small aircraft tours, can offer tourists a new way to enjoy the scenery. This can attract more tourists and boost the local economy.​ According to industry predictions, with the continuous opening up of low-altitude airspace and the improvement of related technologies, the scale of industries related to low-altitude airspace will continue to expand. In the next few years, it is expected that the market value of these industries will reach billions of dollars.​ 26. What is low-altitude airspace?​ A. The airspace above 3,000 meters above the ground.​ B. The airspace below a certain altitude, usually within 3,000 meters above the ground.​ C. The airspace used only by drones.​ D. The airspace for large aircraft.​ 27. Which industry benefits from low - altitude airspace as mentioned in the passage?​ A. The clothing industry.​ B. The food industry.​ C. The drone industry.​ D. The education industry.​ 28. What can low - altitude flights offer tourists?​ A. A new way to enjoy the scenery.​ B. Cheaper travel costs.​ C. Faster transportation.​ D. More job opportunities.​ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，核心围绕 “低空航线” 展开：首先明确了低空航线的定义（低于特定高度、通常在地面以上 3000 米范围内的空域）；接着介绍了其对相关产业的推动作用，重点阐述了无人机产业（助力无人机物流与配送服务发展）和旅游业（通过热气球飞行、小型飞机观光为游客提供新观景方式，带动地方经济）的受益情况；最后结合行业预测指出，随着低空航线持续开放与相关技术完善，其关联产业规模将进一步扩大，未来市场价值有望达数十亿美元。 26. 细节理解题（考查对核心概念 “低空航线” 定义的精准提取）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 B 完全复现了原文对低空航线的定义，表述准确、完整，无信息遗漏或偏差。 原文依据：第一段第一句 “Low-altitude airspace is the airspace below a certain altitude, usually within 3,000 meters above the ground.”（低空航线是指低于特定高度的空域，通常在地面以上 3000 米范围内）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（“高于 3000 米”）与原文 “below a certain altitude, usually within 3000 meters”（低于特定高度、通常在 3000 米内）完全相反；C（“仅用于无人机”）中 “only” 表述绝对，原文仅提到无人机产业受益于低空航线，并未限定其 “唯一用途”；D（“用于大型飞机”）在原文中未提及，属于无中生有。 27. 细节理解题（考查对 “受益产业” 的具体信息定位）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 C 是原文明确提到的 “从低空航线中受益的主要产业之一”，与题干要求完全匹配。 原文依据：第二段第一句 “One of the main industries that benefit from low-altitude airspace is the drone industry.”（从低空航线中受益的主要产业之一是无人机产业）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（服装业）、B（食品业）、D（教育业）均未在原文中出现，原文仅提及 “无人机产业” 和 “旅游业” 两大受益产业，因此这三个选项均不符合文意。 28. 细节理解题（考查对 “低空飞行给游客带来的具体价值” 的信息提取）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 A 直接对应原文中低空飞行对游客的核心作用，是原文信息的直接转述。 原文依据：第三段第二句 “Low-altitude flights, such as hot air balloon rides and small aircraft tours, can offer tourists a new way to enjoy the scenery.”（诸如热气球飞行、小型飞机观光等低空飞行，能为游客提供一种欣赏风景的新方式）。 排除其他选项的原因：B（更低的旅行成本）、C（更快的交通方式）在原文中未提及，属于无中生有；D（更多就业机会）是产业发展可能带来的间接影响，并非 “给游客” 带来的直接益处，与题干 “offer tourists”（提供给游客）的主体不符。 （C）​ New energy vehicles (新能源汽车) and intelligent connected vehicles are two important trends in the automotive industry.​ New energy vehicles mainly use alternative energy sources such as electricity, hydrogen, etc., instead of traditional gasoline. Among them, electric vehicles are the most popular. Battery technology is a key factor in electric vehicles. With the development of technology, batteries are becoming more powerful, with longer driving ranges and shorter charging times.​ Intelligent connected vehicles, on the other hand, combine traditional vehicles with modern information technology. One of the important aspects is the classification of autonomous driving. There are different levels of autonomous driving, from the most basic driver-assistance systems to fully autonomous driving.​ Another important part of new energy vehicles is the charging infrastructure. In order to promote the wide use of electric vehicles, more and more charging stations are being built. However, there are still challenges, such as the uneven distribution of charging stations and the relatively high cost of building them.​ 29. What are the main alternative energy sources for new energy vehicles?​ A. Only electricity.​ B. Only hydrogen.​ C. Electricity and hydrogen.​ D. Gasoline and electricity.​ 30. What is a key factor in electric vehicles?​ A. The design of the vehicle.​ B. Battery technology.​ C. The color of the vehicle.​ D. The price of the vehicle.​ 31. What is one of the important aspects of intelligent connected vehicles?​ A. The type of tires.​ B. The classification of autonomous driving.​ C. The brand of the vehicle.​ D. The size of the vehicle.​ 32. What is a challenge for the charging infrastructure of new energy vehicles?​ A. The large number of charging stations.​ B. The even distribution of charging stations.​ C. The relatively low cost of building charging stations.​ D. The uneven distribution of charging stations.​ 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，聚焦汽车行业的两大重要发展趋势 —— 新能源汽车与智能网联汽车展开介绍：首先阐述新能源汽车以电力、氢能等替代能源为核心（其中电动汽车最普及，电池技术是关键，且充电基础设施建设是其推广重点）；接着说明智能网联汽车融合传统汽车与现代信息技术，自动驾驶分级是其重要方向；最后提及新能源汽车充电基础设施面临的充电站分布不均、建设成本较高等挑战，清晰呈现了两大汽车发展趋势的核心特征与现状。 29. 细节理解题（考查对新能源汽车 “主要替代能源” 的具体信息提取）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 C 完整涵盖了原文提到的两种主要替代能源，表述与原文完全一致，无遗漏或错误。 原文依据：第二段第一句 “New energy vehicles mainly use alternative energy sources such as electricity, hydrogen, etc., instead of traditional gasoline.”（新能源汽车主要使用电力、氢能等替代能源，而非传统汽油）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（“仅电力”）、B（“仅氢能”）均以 “Only” 限定范围，与原文 “such as electricity, hydrogen, etc.”（例如电力、氢能等）的并列关系矛盾，属于信息片面；D（“汽油与电力”）中 “汽油” 是传统能源，并非 “替代能源”，与题干 “alternative energy sources”（替代能源）不符。 30. 细节理解题（考查对电动汽车 “关键因素” 的精准定位）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 B 是原文明确指出的电动汽车核心关键因素，直接回应题干问题，无需额外推理。 原文依据：第二段第三句 “Battery technology is a key factor in electric vehicles.”（电池技术是电动汽车的关键因素）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（车辆设计）、C（车辆颜色）、D（车辆价格）均未在原文中提及与 “电动汽车关键因素” 相关的内容，属于无中生有，不符合文意。 31. 细节理解题（考查对智能网联汽车 “重要方向之一” 的信息提取）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 B 是原文明确提到的智能网联汽车的重要组成部分，与题干 “important aspects”（重要方面）完全匹配。 原文依据：第三段第二句 “One of the important aspects is the classification of autonomous driving.”（其重要方面之一是自动驾驶分级）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（轮胎类型）、C（汽车品牌）、D（汽车尺寸）均未在原文中与 “智能网联汽车的重要方面” 建立关联，属于无关信息，不符合题干要求。 32. 细节理解题（考查对新能源汽车 “充电基础设施挑战” 的具体定位）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 D 是原文明确列举的充电基础设施面临的挑战之一，表述与原文一致，准确回应题干问题。 原文依据：第四段第二句 “However, there are still challenges, such as the uneven distribution of charging stations and the relatively high cost of building them.”（然而，仍存在挑战，例如充电站分布不均以及建设成本相对较高）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（充电站数量多）、B（充电站分布均匀）、C（充电站建设成本相对较低）均与原文提及的 “挑战” 相反 ——A 不属于 “挑战” 范畴，B、C 分别是原文 “uneven distribution”（分布不均）、“relatively high cost”（成本较高）的反向表述，不符合文意。 （D）​ In the digital age, data privacy and network security have become extremely important issues.​ The Personal Information Protection Law (个人信息保护法) has been put into effect to protect people’s personal information. This law requires companies to handle personal information carefully and prohibits them from misusing it. For example, companies cannot sell people’s personal information to third parties without permission.​ With the increasing number of minors (未成年人) using the Internet, the protection of minors online has also become a hot topic. Parents and schools need to work together to guide minors to use the Internet correctly and protect their privacy. For example, setting time limits for minors’ Internet use and monitoring their online activities.​ AI ethics (人工智能伦理) is another aspect of network security. As AI technology develops rapidly, questions about how to use AI in an ethical way arise. For example, AI - powered surveillance systems need to ensure that they do not violate people’s privacy.​ 33. What is the purpose of the Personal Information Protection Law?​ A. To promote the use of personal information.​ B. To protect people’s personal information.​ C. To allow companies to misuse personal information.​ D. To sell people’s personal information.​ 34. What is a way to protect minors online?​ A. Letting minors use the Internet freely without limits.​ B. Setting time limits for minors’ Internet use.​ C. Not monitoring minors’ online activities.​ D. Encouraging minors to use AI technology.​ 35. What is AI ethics about?​ A. How to develop AI technology faster.​ B. How to use AI in an ethical way.​ C. How to make AI - powered surveillance systems more powerful.​ D. How to use AI to violate people’s privacy.​ 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?​ A. Companies can sell people’s personal information freely.​ B. Minors’ online activities do not need to be monitored.​ C. AI-powered surveillance systems will never violate people’s privacy.​ D. Data privacy and network security are important in the digital age. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B 36. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，核心围绕数字时代的 “数据隐私与网络安全” 这一重要议题展开：首先介绍《个人信息保护法》的实施目的与要求（保护个人信息，规范企业处理行为）；接着针对未成年人上网增多的现状，提出家校协作保护未成年人网络隐私的具体方向；最后提及人工智能伦理作为网络安全的另一维度，强调 AI 技术需在伦理框架下使用（如避免隐私侵犯），全面阐述了数字时代数据隐私与网络安全的关键保护领域及措施。 33. 细节理解题（考查对《个人信息保护法》“立法目的” 的精准提取）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 B 直接对应原文明确说明的法律目的，表述准确且无偏差，是题干问题的直接答案。 原文依据：第二段第一句 “The Personal Information Protection Law has been put into effect to protect people’s personal information.”（《个人信息保护法》已实施，旨在保护人们的个人信息）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（“推广个人信息使用”）与法律 “保护信息” 的核心目的相悖；C（“允许企业滥用个人信息”）、D（“售卖个人信息”）均是法律明确 “禁止” 的行为（原文提到 “prohibits them from misusing it”“cannot sell...without permission”），与选项表述完全相反。 34. 细节理解题（考查对 “未成年人网络保护方式” 的具体信息定位）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 B 是原文明确列举的保护未成年人上网的具体方法，与题干 “way to protect minors online”（保护未成年人上网的方式）完全匹配。 原文依据：第三段第二句 “For example, setting time limits for minors’ Internet use and monitoring their online activities.”（例如，为未成年人设定上网时间限制并监督他们的网上活动）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（“让未成年人无限制自由上网”）、C（“不监督未成年人网上活动”）均与原文提倡的 “设定时间限制、监督活动” 相反，属于错误做法；D（“鼓励未成年人使用 AI 技术”）在原文中未提及与 “保护未成年人上网” 的关联，属于无关信息。 35. 细节理解题（考查对 “人工智能伦理” 核心议题的信息提取）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 B 直接回应了原文中关于 AI 伦理的核心问题，是对 “AI ethics 是什么” 的准确阐释。 原文依据：第四段第二句 “As AI technology develops rapidly, questions about how to use AI in an ethical way arise.”（随着 AI 技术快速发展，如何以符合伦理的方式使用 AI 的问题随之产生），结合前句 “AI ethics is another aspect of network security” 可知，AI 伦理的核心就是 “如何伦理地使用 AI”。 排除其他选项的原因：A（“如何更快发展 AI 技术”）侧重 “技术发展速度”，而非 “伦理使用”；C（“如何让 AI 监控系统更强大”）、D（“如何用 AI 侵犯隐私”）均与 AI 伦理 “规范使用、保护隐私” 的初衷相悖，D 更是伦理明确禁止的行为。 36. 细节理解题（判断正误类，考查对全文关键信息的综合核对）。 选项符合语境的原因：选项 D 是原文开篇明确提出的核心观点，与全文主旨一致，表述正确。 原文依据：第一段 “In the digital age, data privacy and network security have become extremely important issues.”（在数字时代，数据隐私与网络安全已成为极其重要的议题）。 排除其他选项的原因：A（“企业可自由售卖个人信息”）与第二段 “cannot sell people’s personal information to third parties without permission”（未经允许不得售卖）矛盾；B（“未成年人网上活动无需监督”）与第三段 “monitoring their online activities”（监督他们的网上活动）矛盾；C（“AI 监控系统绝不会侵犯隐私”）与第四段 “need to ensure that they do not violate people’s privacy”（需确保不侵犯隐私）不符，“need to ensure” 暗示存在侵犯风险，并非 “绝不会”。 四、还原句子。（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese Traditional Handicrafts: Shadow Puppetry​ Shadow Puppetry is one of the most fascinating traditional handicrafts in China. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 37 Performers control colorful puppet figures behind a translucent screen, and their shadows are projected onto the screen to tell ancient stories. During festivals or village gatherings, people of all ages would gather around to watch these vivid shows, which often carry moral lessons or historical tales.​ Creating shadow puppets is a delicate and time-consuming task. 38 First, you need to prepare materials like cowhide or donkey hide (which are durable and thin), sharp carving knives, colored pigments, and bamboo sticks. Then, you draw detailed patterns of characters, animals, or scenery on the hide. These patterns usually have exaggerated features to make the shadows more expressive. After drawing, you carve the patterns carefully with special knives, making sure each part is precise. 39 Even a small mistake in carving can ruin the entire puppet, so craftsmen must stay focused throughout the process.​ In the past, shadow puppetry was mainly performed by traveling artists in rural areas. They would carry their puppets and screens from village to village, earning a living by putting on shows. 40 Now, shadow puppetry has stepped onto bigger stages—many professional troupes perform in theaters, and the art form has even been introduced to international audiences. Some cultural centers also offer workshops to teach people how to make and operate shadow puppets, helping to pass down this traditional craft.​ A. It requires special materials and great attention to detail.​ B. Shadow puppetry was once popular only in northern China.​ C. But as times change, its form and audience have expanded.​ D. The art form originated in the Western Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.​ E. After carving, you paint the puppet with bright colors to make it more attractive.​ F. Shadow puppets can be made in various sizes, from a few centimeters to over a meter tall. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【导语】本文围绕中国传统手工艺 “皮影戏” 展开，先介绍皮影戏的历史背景与表演形式，再详细阐述皮影的制作步骤，最后对比过去与现在皮影戏的传播场景和发展变化，展现这一传统工艺的魅力与传承现状。 37. 选项句意：这种艺术形式起源于西汉，在唐代开始流行。 语境契合原因：前文提到皮影戏 “有 2000 多年历史”（It has a history of more than 2,000 years），选项 D 具体补充了其起源朝代和流行朝代，衔接 “历史背景” 这一话题，使内容更完整。 上下文依据：直接承接上句 “It has a history of more than 2,000 years”，解释 2000 多年历史对应的具体时期，后文则转向皮影戏的表演形式，D 选项作为历史信息的补充，过渡自然。 38. 选项句意：它需要特殊的材料和高度的细节关注。 语境契合原因：前文总述 “制作皮影是精细且耗时的工作”（Creating shadow puppets is a delicate and time-consuming task），选项 A 是对 “精细（delicate）” 的具体展开 ——“特殊材料” 和 “关注细节”，后文紧接着列举 “牛皮、刻刀、颜料” 等材料及雕刻时的精度要求，与 A 选项形成 “总 - 分” 衔接。 上下文依据：承接上句 “Creating shadow puppets is a delicate and time-consuming task”，并引出下句 “First, you need to prepare materials like cowhide or donkey hide... sharp carving knives, colored pigments, and bamboo sticks”，A 选项中的 “special materials” 对应后文的具体材料，“great attention to detail” 对应后文雕刻的精度要求，起到承上启下的作用。 39. 选项句意：雕刻之后，你用鲜艳的颜色给皮影上色，使其更有吸引力。 语境契合原因：前文按步骤描述制作过程 ——“准备材料→在皮上画图→雕刻图案”（prepare materials→draw detailed patterns→carve the patterns），选项 E 以 “After carving” 衔接，补充 “上色” 这一后续步骤，符合 “制作流程的时间顺序”，后文则强调雕刻失误的影响，不影响步骤的连贯性。 上下文依据：承接上句 “After drawing, you carve the patterns carefully with special knives, making sure each part is precise”，E 选项中的 “After carving” 与前句的 “After drawing” 形成步骤上的递进，符合制作皮影 “画→刻→染” 的逻辑顺序。 40. 选项句意：但随着时代变化，它的形式和受众范围都扩大了。 语境契合原因：前文描述过去皮影戏的场景 ——“流动艺人在农村表演，走村串户谋生”（performed by traveling artists in rural areas... carry their puppets and screens from village to village），后文则介绍现在的情况 ——“登上更大舞台、专业剧团演出、走向国际、开设工作坊”（stepped onto bigger stages... professional troupes... international audiences... workshops），选项 C 以 “but” 体现转折，衔接 “过去” 与 “现在” 的变化，概括后文核心内容。 上下文依据：承接上句 “In the past, shadow puppetry was mainly performed by traveling artists in rural areas... earning a living by putting on shows”，并引出下句 “Now, shadow puppetry has stepped onto bigger stages... even been introduced to international audiences”，C 选项中的 “as times change” 对应 “past” 与 “now” 的时间对比，“form and audience have expanded” 对应后文 “更大舞台、国际受众、工作坊” 等内容，是前后文转折关系的关键衔接。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。 My Growth Story: Learning to Play the Guitar​ When I was in Grade Seven, I decided to learn to play the guitar. I had always been interested in music, and I thought playing the guitar would be cool. But little did I know that it would be a long and difficult journey.​ At first, I bought a cheap guitar and started taking lessons from a music teacher. The first lesson was a disaster. I couldn't even hold the guitar properly, and my fingers hurt so much after pressing the strings. I wanted to give up right away. But my teacher told me, "Learning any skill takes time and effort. Don't quit so easily." His words encouraged me to keep going.​ In the following months, I practiced every day after finishing my homework. Some days, I felt so frustrated because I couldn't play a simple song correctly. There were times when I wanted to throw my guitar away. But then I thought about why I started learning it in the first place — my love for music. So I kept practicing, even when it was hard.​ Slowly but surely, things started to get better. After six months of practice, I could play some easy songs. When I played for my family at a birthday party, they were all very proud of me. That moment made me realize that all my hard work had paid off.​ Now, I have been playing the guitar for more than a year. I can play many popular songs, and I even joined the school music club. Learning to play the guitar has taught me a lot. It has shown me that as long as I have a goal and work hard for it, I can achieve anything. It has also made me more confident and taught me to never give up when facing difficulties.​ 41. Why did the writer decide to learn to play the guitar?​ 42. How did the writer feel after the first guitar lesson?​ 43. What did the writer do to improve his guitar skills?​ 44. What has the writer learned from learning to play the guitar? 【答案】 41. Because he was interested in music. 42. He wanted to give up. 43. He practiced every day after homework. 44. He learned that as long as he has a goal and works hard for it, he can achieve anything. He also became more confident and learned to never give up when facing difficulties. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文（个人成长故事类），主要讲述了作者从七年级开始学习吉他的经历 —— 从最初的困难重重、想要放弃，到在老师鼓励和自身坚持下不断练习，最终能熟练弹奏并加入学校音乐俱乐部，同时从中领悟到坚持、努力的意义及自信的重要性。 41. 题目意思：作者为什么决定学习弹吉他？ 解析：题目要求找出作者学吉他的原因，需定位短文中的动机描述。根据第一段第二句 “I had always been interested in music, and I thought playing the guitar would be cool”，核心原因是 “对音乐感兴趣”，且需控制在 10 词以内，故提炼为 “Because he was interested in music”。 42. 题目意思：作者在上完第一节吉他课后感觉如何？ 解析：题目询问第一节课后的感受，重点关注第二段内容。根据第二段中 “The first lesson was a disaster... I wanted to give up right away”，明确体现出作者课后 “想放弃” 的感受，符合 10 词以内要求，故答案为 “He wanted to give up”。 43. 题目意思：作者做了什么来提高他的吉他技能？ 解析：题目需找出作者提升技能的具体行动，定位第三段。根据第三段第一句 “In the following months, I practiced every day after finishing my homework”，核心行动是 “每天做完作业后练习”，精简后符合 10 词以内要求，故答案为 “He practiced every day after homework”。 44. 题目意思：作者从学习弹吉他中学到了什么？ 解析：题目要求总结作者的领悟，需定位短文结尾的升华部分。根据最后一段倒数两句 “Learning to play the guitar has taught me a lot. It has shown me that as long as I have a goal and work hard for it, I can achieve anything. It has also made me more confident and taught me to never give up when facing difficulties”，直接提取作者学到的两点核心内容（努力实现目标、自信与不放弃），完整概括即可。 六、短文填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Our School Sports Day​ Every year, our school holds a sports day in October. It is one of the most exciting events for all students. We start preparing for it weeks 45 (early).​ Before the sports day, we have to choose the sports we want to take part in. There are many kinds of sports, such as running, jumping, throwing and team sports like basketball and relay races. I always choose running because I am good at it. My best friend, Tom, likes high jump. He 46 (practice) jumping every afternoon after school.​ On the day of the sports day, the school playground is full of excitement. All students wear their sports clothes and gather on the playground. Our headmaster gives a speech first, 47 (encourage) us to try our best and enjoy the games. Then the competitions begin.​ During the competitions, everyone is very active. When a student runs fast, the other students cheer loudly for him or her. When someone fails, we still cheer and tell them not 48 (give) up. I took part in the 800 - meter race this year. At first, I ran very fast, but halfway through the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop. But when I heard my classmates 49 (shout) my name and cheering for me, I found the strength to keep running. Finally, I crossed the finish line and got the third place. I was very happy.​ After all the competitions, there is an award ceremony. The winners get medals and certificates. Even if some students don't win any awards, they still feel happy because they have tried their best and had a good time.​ School sports day is not just about winning or losing. It is about 50 (show) our sports spirit, making new friends and having fun. It also helps us relax from our busy study and keep 51 (health). We all look forward to 52 (have) the next sports day. I hope I can do 53 (well) in the races next time and make my class proud. This year's sports day will always be a 54 (wonder) memory for me. 【答案】45. earlier 46. practices 47. encouraging 48. to give 49. shouting 50. showing 51. healthy 52. having 53. better 54. wonderful 【导语】短文以第一人称视角，讲述了学校每年十月举办的体育日活动，包括赛前准备（选择项目、日常训练）、活动当天的流程（校长讲话、比赛过程、颁奖仪式），以及体育日的意义 —— 不仅关乎输赢，更在于展现体育精神、交友和放松，同时表达了作者对今年体育日的难忘之情与对明年活动的期待。 45. 句意：我们会提前几周开始为它（体育日）做准备。 语境匹配原因：此处需用副词比较级，强调 “比体育日到来的时间更早”，体现准备的提前量，符合 “提前几周做准备” 的逻辑。 上下文依据：短文开篇提到 “Every year, our school holds a sports day in October”，明确体育日有固定时间，“提前准备” 需用比较级体现 “早于体育日” 的时间关系，故填 “earlier”（early 的比较级）。 46. 句意：他每天下午放学后都练习跳高。 语境匹配原因：句子描述的是 Tom 日常的、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时；主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 上下文依据：前文提到 “My best friend, Tom, likes high jump”，说明 Tom 喜欢跳高，后文用 “every afternoon after school”（每天下午放学后）明确动作的经常性，故填 “practices”（practice 的第三人称单数形式）。 47. 句意：我们的校长先发表讲话，鼓励我们全力以赴、享受比赛。 语境匹配原因：此处 “encourage” 是非谓语动词，逻辑主语 “Our headmaster” 与 “encourage” 是主动关系（校长主动鼓励学生），需用现在分词作伴随状语，体现 “讲话” 和 “鼓励” 两个动作同时发生。 上下文依据：前文提到 “Our headmaster gives a speech first”，后文 “encourage us to try our best and enjoy the games” 是校长讲话时的伴随行为，故填 “encouraging”（encourage 的现在分词形式）。 48. 句意：当有人失败时，我们仍然会欢呼，并告诉他们不要放弃。 语境匹配原因：“tell sb. not to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式的否定形式。 上下文依据：前文 “When someone fails, we still cheer” 描述失败后的鼓励行为，“tell them not...” 后需接不定式，故填 “to give”（give 的不定式形式）。 49. 句意：但当我听到同学们喊我的名字并为我欢呼时，我找到了继续跑的力量。 语境匹配原因：“hear sb. doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “听到某人正在做某事”，此处强调 “我” 在跑步过程中，同步听到同学们 “正在喊名字” 的动作，需用现在分词。 上下文依据：前文 “halfway through the race, I felt tired and wanted to stop” 描述 “我” 中途疲惫的状态，后文 “my classmates... cheering for me” 中 “cheering” 与 “shouting” 是并列的正在进行的动作，故填 “shouting”（shout 的现在分词形式）。 50. 句意：它（体育日）关乎展现我们的体育精神、交新朋友和享受乐趣。 语境匹配原因：“about” 是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动词的 - ing 形式；且 “showing” 与后文 “making”“having” 是并列结构，形式需一致。 上下文依据：前文 “School sports day is not just about winning or losing” 中 “about” 后接动名词 “winning”“losing”，后文 “making new friends and having fun” 也用动名词，故填 “showing”（show 的 - ing 形式）。 51. 句意：它（体育日）也帮助我们从繁忙的学习中放松，保持健康。 语境匹配原因：“keep” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health” 是名词，需转化为形容词 “healthy”（健康的）。 上下文依据：前文 “helps us relax from our busy study” 描述体育日的放松作用，后文 “keep...” 需体现 “保持某种状态”，故填 “healthy”（health 的形容词形式）。 52. 句意：我们都期待着下一个体育日的到来。 语境匹配原因：“look forward to” 是固定搭配，意为 “期待”，其中 “to” 是介词，后接动词时需用 - ing 形式。 上下文依据：短文结尾表达对体育日的期待，“look forward to” 后需接动名词，故填 “having”（have 的 - ing 形式）。 53. 句意：我希望下次能在比赛中表现得更好，让我的班级感到骄傲。 语境匹配原因：此处隐含 “与今年相比” 的比较关系，作者希望下次比这次（获得第三名）表现更出色，需用副词比较级。 上下文依据：前文 “Finally, I crossed the finish line and got the third place” 描述今年的比赛成绩，后文 “next time” 明确时间上的对比，故填 “better”（well 的比较级）。 54. 句意：今年的体育日将永远是我一段美好的回忆。 语境匹配原因：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “memory”（回忆），“wonder” 是名词，需转化为形容词 “wonderful”（美好的）。 上下文依据：前文作者详细讲述了今年体育日的经历（参赛、获第三名、感受到同学鼓励），结尾需用形容词评价这段回忆，故填 “wonderful”（wonder 的形容词形式）。 七、书面表达。(15分) 如今，随着科技的发展，越来越多的人喜欢 DIY。假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点，以 “My DIY Experience” 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享一次你的 DIY 经历。​ 要点：​ 1. 你 DIY 的物品是什么；​ 2. 制作过程；​ 3. 你的感受。​ 要求：​ 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；​ 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；​ 3. 词数：80 - 100 词。 例文： My DIY Experience Last month, I decided to make a photo frame by myself as a birthday gift for my mom. First, I prepared some materials: a piece of wood, a saw, some nails, paint and a brush. Then, I used the saw to cut the wood into four strips of the same length. Next, I nailed the strips together to form a square frame. After that, I painted the frame with my mom's favorite pink color and waited for it to dry. Finally, I put a photo of my family into the frame. When I gave the frame to my mom, she was very happy. This DIY experience made me feel proud. It also taught me that making things with hands is really fun. 【解析】 [总体分析] 一、题材：本文属于记叙文，核心是分享个人真实的 DIY 经历。写作时需围绕 “制作物品、过程、感受” 三个核心要点展开，既要客观描述制作步骤，也要融入主观情感，让文章既有逻辑性又具感染力，符合初中生书面表达中 “叙事 + 抒情” 的常见要求。​ 二、时态：全文以一般过去时为主。因为 DIY 经历是发生在过去的事情，无论是 “决定制作”“准备材料” 还是 “赠送礼物” 等动作，都需用过去式（如 decided, prepared, gave），确保时态统一。​ 三、写作提示：​ 1. 开头明确 DIY 的物品和目的（如 “为妈妈做相框当生日礼物”），快速点明主题；​ 2. 中间描述制作过程时，用 “First/Then/Next/After that/Finally” 等连接词梳理步骤，让流程清晰易懂，同时可简单提及遇到的小问题（如 “锯木头时差点出错”），让内容更真实；​ 3. 结尾表达感受时，不仅要写 “开心、自豪”，还可延伸到 “体会到动手的乐趣”“懂得付出的意义” 等，升华情感。 [写作步骤] 1. 第一步：确定核心信息，写开头（1-2 句）​ 先明确 “DIY 的物品” 和 “制作目的”，用简单句开篇。例如：“Last weekend, I wanted to make a small pencil box for my little brother, because his old one was broken.”（上周周末，我想给弟弟做一个小铅笔盒，因为他的旧铅笔盒坏了。）​ 2. 第二步：梳理制作流程，写中间段（3-4 句）​ 按 “准备材料→具体操作” 的顺序，用连接词串联步骤，每个步骤搭配 1 个动作。例如：“First, I got some cardboard, scissors, glue and colorful stickers. Then, I cut the cardboard into five rectangles with scissors. Next, I used glue to stick four rectangles together as the sides, and the fifth one as the bottom. After that, I put stickers on the box to make it beautiful.”（首先，我找来了硬纸板、剪刀、胶水和彩色贴纸。然后，我用剪刀把硬纸板剪成五个长方形。接着，我用胶水把四个长方形粘在一起当侧面，第五个当底部。之后，我在盒子上贴了贴纸，让它变漂亮。）​ 3. 第三步：表达真实感受，写结尾（1-2 句）​ 结合 “他人反应” 和 “自己的体会”，升华情感。例如：“When my brother saw the pencil box, he jumped with joy. This DIY experience made me know that making gifts by hand is more meaningful than buying them.”（弟弟看到铅笔盒时，高兴得跳了起来。这次 DIY 经历让我知道，亲手做礼物比买礼物更有意义。） [亮点词汇] 1. 动作类：prepared（准备）、cut（切割）、nail（钉）、paint（涂漆）、stick（粘贴）、put...into（把…… 放进）、give...to（把…… 给）​ 2. 情感类：happy（开心的）、proud（自豪的）、joyful（愉快的）、meaningful（有意义的）​ 3. 连接类：First（首先）、Then（然后）、Next（接着）、After that（之后）、Finally（最后）​ 4. 物品类：photo frame（相框）、wood（木头）、saw（锯子）、nails（钉子）、paint（颜料）、brush（刷子）、cardboard（硬纸板）、scissors（剪刀） [高分句型] 1. 开篇目的句：I decided to make...by myself as...（我决定亲手做…… 作为……）​ 例句：I decided to make a paper lantern by myself as a gift for the Mid-Autumn Festival.（我决定亲手做一个纸灯笼，作为中秋节的礼物。）​ 2. 步骤描述句：First, I prepared...; Then, I used...to...; Finally, I...（首先，我准备了……；然后，我用…… 去做……；最后，我……）​ 例句：First, I prepared some paper and a string; Then, I used a pen to draw a lantern shape on the paper and cut it out; Finally, I tied the string to the lantern.（首先，我准备了一些纸和一根绳子；然后，我用笔在纸上画了灯笼的形状并剪下来；最后，我把绳子系在灯笼上。）​ 3. 感受表达句：This DIY experience made me...; It also taught me that...（这次 DIY 经历让我……；它还教会我……）​ 例句：This DIY experience made me feel excited; It also taught me that patience is important when doing hands-on work.（这次 DIY 经历让我感到很兴奋；它还教会我，做手工时耐心很重要。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（常州专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空。(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分) 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 三、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. D 四、还原句子。（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分） 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 4 小题，前 3 小题每题 2 分，第 4 小题 3 分，满分 9 分） 41. Because he was interested in music. 42. He wanted to give up. 43. He practiced every day after homework. 44. He learned that as long as he has a goal and works hard for it, he can achieve anything. He also became more confident and learned to never give up when facing difficulties. 六、短文填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 45. earlier 46. practices 47. encouraging 48. to give 49. shouting 50. showing 51. healthy 52. having 53. better 54. wonderful 七、书面表达。(15分) My DIY Experience Last month, I decided to make a photo frame by myself as a birthday gift for my mom. First, I prepared some materials: a piece of wood, a saw, some nails, paint and a brush. Then, I used the saw to cut the wood into four strips of the same length. Next, I nailed the strips together to form a square frame. After that, I painted the frame with my mom's favorite pink color and waited for it to dry. Finally, I put a photo of my family into the frame. When I gave the frame to my mom, she was very happy. This DIY experience made me feel proud. It also taught me that making things with hands is really fun. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $