Unit 4 Hands-on fun Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 4 "Hands-on fun"阅读模块，系统梳理DIY主题核心词汇（如born, handyman）、动词短语（put in, put up）、反身代词结构（by oneself, on one's own）及句型（It is + adj. + for sb + to do），构建从基础词汇到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 资料以Andrew的DIY经历为情境载体，通过高频短语中英互译、多样化练习（单选、填空、词形变化）强化语言能力，在错误案例分析中培养思维品质，助力学生自主查漏补缺。课中辅助教师实施情境教学，课后支持学生巩固知识，提升学习能力。

Unit 4 Hands-on fun Reading 【课文要点】 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我的表弟Andrew对DIY非常着迷。 - be crazy about 对……着迷，狂热爱好 - DIY n. 自己动手做（Do It Yourself） - e.g. My cousin is ____________ about DIY. 2. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. 他喜欢自己制作或修理家里的东西。 - repair v. 修理 - by oneself 独自，靠自己 - e.g. He loves to ____________ things by himself. 3. However, he is not a born handyman! 然而，他并不是天生的修理工！ - born adj. 天生的 - handyman n. 手巧的人，修理工 - e.g. He is not a ____________ handyman. 4. Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut. 有一次，他试图在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。 - put in 安装 - make a mistake 犯错误 - power cut 停电 - e.g. He ____________ a mistake and had a power cut. 5. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a water pipe and filled the room with water. 还有一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，但他打到了一根水管，房间里全是水。 - put up 张贴，悬挂 - hit v. 撞击，打（过去式 hit） - water pipe 水管 - fill...with 用……填满 - e.g. He ____________ a water pipe and filled the room with water. 6. Andrew thought he was just unlucky. Andrew认为他只是运气不好。 - unlucky adj. 不幸的，倒霉的（由un- + lucky构成） - e.g. He thought he was just ____________. 7. He didn't stop trying to fix things on his own. Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 他没有停止尝试自己修理东西。相反，他买了很多关于DIY的书，还参加了一个在线DIY课程。 - fix v. 修理（= repair） - on one's own 独自地，靠自己 - instead adv. 相反，代替 - take a course 上课，参加课程 - e.g. He bought many books and ____________ an online DIY course as well. 8. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 现在他对各种DIY都很熟悉。 - know one's way around 对……熟悉，了解 - all kinds of 各种各样的 - e.g. He ____________ his way around all kinds of DIY. 9. One day, he found my room in a mess, with books and clothes everywhere. 有一天，他发现我的房间一团糟，到处都是书和衣服。 - in a mess 乱七八糟，一团糟 - everywhere adv. 到处 - e.g. My room was ____________ a mess. 10. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. 然后他拿了一些木板，很快为我做了一个书架。 - boards n. 木板（复数） - shelf n. 书架，架子（复数 shelves） - e.g. He made a ____________ for me. 11. Now my room looks great, and it is easy for me to find my books! 现在我的房间看起来很棒，而且我很容易找到我的书！ - look great 看起来很棒 - It is + adj. + for sb + to do 对某人来说做某事是……的 - e.g. It is ____________ for me to find my books. 12. Last Saturday, I visited his home. A floor lamp there caught my eye. 上周六，我去了他家。那里的一盏落地灯吸引了我的注意。 - floor lamp 落地灯 - catch one's eye 吸引某人的注意 - e.g. A floor lamp there ____________ my eye. 13. It looked so cool! I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 它看起来很酷！我很惊讶地知道他竟然自己做的！ - surprised adj. 感到惊讶的（修饰人） - e.g. I was ____________ to know that he made it himself. 14. My cousin enjoys DIY, and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 我的表弟喜欢DIY，现在对他来说没有DIY工作是做不到的。 - enjoy v. 喜欢，享受（后接动名词） - impossible adj. 不可能的（反义词 possible） - e.g. No DIY job seems ____________ to him. 15. He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 他认为DIY是娱乐和省钱的好方法。 - a good way to do 做某事的好方法 - have fun 玩得开心 - save money 省钱 - e.g. DIY is a good way to ____________ fun and save money. 16. I enjoy doing things by myself. I'm crazy about DIY, but I sometimes make mistakes. 我喜欢自己做事情。我对DIY很着迷，但有时会犯错误。 - enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 - make mistakes 犯错误 - e.g. I sometimes ____________ mistakes. 17. Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe and filled my room with water. 有一次，我想挂一幅画，但我打到了水管，房间里全是水。 - e.g. I ____________ a water pipe and filled my room with water. 18. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. 上周，我决定把我的卧室漆成蓝色，因为那是我最喜欢的颜色。 - decide to do 决定做某事 - paint...blue 把……漆成蓝色 - e.g. I ____________ to paint my bedroom blue. 19. When I almost finished painting, my cat came in, and a toy on the chair caught its eye. 当我快完成粉刷时，我的猫进来了，椅子上一个玩具引起了它的注意。 - finish doing 完成做某事 - e.g. The toy ____________ its eye. 20. It jumped up to reach the toy, but it hit the paint can, and the can fell over. 它跳起来去够玩具，但它撞到了油漆罐，罐子倒了。 - jump up 跳起来 - reach v. 够到 - fall over 倒下，翻倒 - e.g. The can ____________ over. 21. Soon the room was a complete mess. There was blue paint everywhere—even on my shelf. 很快房间就一团糟了。到处都是蓝色的油漆——甚至在我的书架上。 - complete adj. 完全的，彻底的 - mess n. 混乱，乱七八糟 - e.g. The room was a ____________ mess. 22. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them instead. 我开始清理书架，但后来我决定把它们漆成别的颜色。 - clean v. 打扫，清理 - e.g. I decided to paint them ____________. 23. It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks great! 这花了很多功夫，但现在我的卧室看起来很棒！ - take a lot of work 花很多功夫 - e.g. It ____________ a lot of work. 24. I plan to take a course in DIY so I can do better in the future. 我计划参加一个DIY课程，以便将来能做得更好。 - plan to do 计划做某事 - so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句） - e.g. I ____________ to take a course in DIY. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. be crazy about ____________ 2. ____________ 对……着迷 3. by oneself ____________ 4. ____________ 独自，靠自己 5. put in ____________ 6. ____________ 安装 7. make a mistake ____________ 8. ____________ 犯错误 9. power cut ____________ 10. ____________ 停电 11. put up ____________ 12. ____________ 张贴，悬挂 13. water pipe ____________ 14. ____________ 水管 15. fill...with ____________ 16. ____________ 用……填满 17. on one's own ____________ 18. ____________ 独自地，靠自己 19. take a course ____________ 20. ____________ 上课，参加课程 21. all kinds of ____________ 22. ____________ 各种各样的 23. in a mess ____________ 24. ____________ 乱七八糟 25. catch one's eye ____________ 26. ____________ 吸引某人的注意 27. a good way to do ____________ 28. ____________ 做某事的好方法 29. have fun ____________ 30. ____________ 玩得开心 31. save money ____________ 32. ____________ 省钱 33. fall over ____________ 34. ____________ 倒下，翻倒 35. take a lot of work ____________ 36. ____________ 花很多功夫 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My cousin is ____________ about DIY. A. crazy B. crazily C. craziness D. craze ( ) 2. He loves to repair things by ____________. A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 3. He is not a ____________ handyman. A. bear B. borne C. born D. bearing ( ) 4. He ____________ a mistake and had a power cut. A. made B. did C. took D. had ( ) 5. He ____________ a water pipe and filled the room with water. A. hit B. hits C. hitted D. hitting ( ) 6. He bought many books and ____________ an online DIY course. A. took B. takes C. taken D. taking ( ) 7. My room was ____________ a mess. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 8. A floor lamp there ____________ my eye. A. caught B. catches C. catch D. catching ( ) 9. I was ____________ to know that he made it himself. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly ( ) 10. No DIY job seems ____________ to him. A. possible B. impossible C. possibly D. impossibly 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我的表弟对DIY非常着迷。 My cousin is ____________ about DIY. 2. 他喜欢自己修理东西。 He loves to repair things ____________ himself. 3. 他并不是天生的修理工。 He is not a ____________ handyman. 4. 他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。 He ____________ a mistake and had a power cut. 5. 他打到水管，房间里全是水。 He ____________ a water pipe and filled the room with water. 6. 他参加了在线DIY课程。 He ____________ an online DIY course. 7. 我的房间一团糟。 My room was ____________ a mess. 8. 一盏落地灯吸引了我的注意。 A floor lamp ____________ my eye. 9. 我很惊讶地知道是他自己做的。 I was ____________ to know that he made it himself. 10. 对他来说没有DIY工作是做不到的。 No DIY job seems ____________ to him. 11. DIY是娱乐和省钱的好方法。 DIY is a good ____________ to have fun and save money. 12. 我有时会犯错误。 I sometimes make ____________. 13. 罐子倒了。 The can ____________ over. 14. 这花了很多功夫。 It ____________ a lot of work. 15. 我计划参加一个DIY课程。 I ____________ to take a course in DIY. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | crazy | himself | born | made | hit | took | in | caught | surprised | impossible | 1. My cousin is ____________ about DIY. 2. He loves to repair things by ____________. 3. He is not a ____________ handyman. 4. He ____________ a mistake and had a power cut. 5. He ____________ a water pipe and filled the room with water. 6. He ____________ an online DIY course. 7. My room was ____________ a mess. 8. A floor lamp there ____________ my eye. 9. I was ____________ to know that he made it himself. 10. No DIY job seems ____________ to him. B | crazy | himself | born | made | hit | took | in | caught | surprised | impossible | My cousin Andrew is 1.____________ about DIY. He loves to make or repair things by 2.____________. However, he is not a 3.____________ handyman! Once, he tried to put in a brighter light, but he 4.____________ a mistake and had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture, but he 5.____________ a water pipe and filled the room with water. He didn't stop trying. Instead, he 6.____________ an online DIY course. Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. One day, he found my room 7.____________ a mess and made a shelf for me. Last Saturday, a floor lamp there 8.____________ my eye. I was 9.____________ to know that he made it himself. Now no DIY job seems 10.____________ to him. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My cousin is ____________ (crazy) about DIY. 2. He loves to repair things by ____________ (him). 3. He is not a ____________ (bear) handyman. 4. He ____________ (make) a mistake and had a power cut. 5. He ____________ (hit) a water pipe and filled the room with water. 6. He ____________ (take) an online DIY course. 7. My room was in a ____________ (messy). 8. A floor lamp there ____________ (catch) my eye. 9. I was ____________ (surprise) to know that he made it himself. 10. No DIY job seems ____________ (possible) to him. 11. I enjoy ____________ (do) things by myself. 12. I sometimes make ____________ (mistake). 13. The can ____________ (fall) over. 14. It ____________ (take) a lot of work. 15. I plan ____________ (take) a course in DIY. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. crazy 2. by 3. born 4. made 5. hit 6. took 7. in 8. caught 9. surprised 10. impossible 11. way 12. mistakes 13. fell 14. took 15. plan 三、选词填空 A 1. crazy 2. himself 3. born 4. made 5. hit 6. took 7. in 8. caught 9. surprised 10. impossible B 1. crazy 2. himself 3. born 4. made 5. hit 6. took 7. in 8. caught 9. surprised 10. impossible 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. crazy 2. himself 3. born 4. made 5. hit 6. took 7. mess 8. caught 9. surprised 10. impossible 11. doing 12. mistakes 13. fell 14. took 15. to take 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $