摘要:
本初中英语讲义聚焦“紧急情况应对”核心知识点,系统梳理紧急电话号码(如中国110/119/120、英美日等国号码)、关键词汇(emergency, police等)及实用表达(如拨打紧急电话需说明姓名、位置等),通过例句填空、短语互译、综合练习构建从词汇学习到情境应用的完整学习支架。
该资料以“Research and share”任务为亮点,引导学生研究紧急信息、准备口头分享,既提升语言表达与信息整合的语言能力,又通过中外紧急号码对比培养文化意识,还在资料收集与问题解决中发展学习能力。课中辅助教师开展互动教学,课后通过分层练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Unit 8 Safe and sound
Further study
【课文要点】
1. Emergency numbers in some countries
一些国家的紧急电话号码
- emergency number 紧急电话号码
- e.g. Different countries have different ____________ numbers.
2. China: Police 110, Fire 119, Ambulance 120
中国:报警110,火警119,急救120
- police n. 警察,警方
- fire n. 火灾,火警
- ambulance n. 救护车
- e.g. In China, the police emergency number is ____________.
3. Japan: Police 110, Fire 119
日本:报警110,火警119
- e.g. Japan and China share the same police and fire emergency numbers.
4. The UK: Police 999, 112
英国:报警999,112
- e.g. In the UK, you can call ____________ or 112 for the police.
5. The USA: Police 911
美国:报警911
- e.g. In the USA, the emergency number is ____________.
6. What other information is useful in an emergency?
在紧急情况中,哪些其他信息是有用的?
- information n. 信息(不可数名词)
- useful adj. 有用的
- in an emergency 在紧急情况中
- e.g. What other ____________ is useful in an emergency?
7. Do some research to find out more about this topic.
做一些研究去发现更多关于这个话题的信息。
- research n. 研究
- find out 查明,弄清
- topic n. 话题,主题
- e.g. Do some ____________ to find out more about this topic.
8. Share your findings with your classmates.
与你的同学分享你的发现。
- findings n. 研究发现(常用复数)
- share... with... 与……分享……
- e.g. ____________ your findings ____________ your classmates.
【拓展任务指南】
Task: Research and share
1. Do some research
研究以下问题:
- What information is useful in an emergency?(紧急情况中哪些信息有用?)
- What should we say when we make an emergency call?(拨打紧急电话时我们应该说什么?)
- What are the emergency numbers in other countries?(其他国家的紧急电话号码是什么?)
2. Take notes
记录你的研究发现。
3. Prepare a short presentation
准备一个简短的口头分享。
4. Share with classmates
在班级或小组内分享你的发现。
【拓展知识】
拨打紧急电话时应该说什么:
- Your name(你的名字)
- Your location(你的位置)
- What happened(发生了什么)
- How many people are hurt(有多少人受伤)
- Don‘t hang up until the operator tells you to(在接线员让你挂断之前不要挂断)
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. emergency number __________
2. __________ 紧急电话号码
3. police __________
4. __________ 警察
5. fire __________
6. __________ 火灾,火警
7. ambulance __________
8. __________ 救护车
9. useful information __________
10. __________ 有用的信息
11. in an emergency __________
12. __________ 在紧急情况中
13. do research __________
14. __________ 做研究
15. find out __________
16. __________ 查明,弄清
17. share findings with __________
18. __________ 与……分享发现
【综合练习】
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 不同国家有不同的紧急电话号码。
Different countries have different ____________ numbers.
2. 在中国,报警电话是110。
In China, the ____________ number is 110.
3. 火警电话是119。
The ____________ number is 119.
4. 急救电话是120。
The ____________ number is 120.
5. 在美国,紧急电话号码是911。
In the USA, the emergency number is ____________.
6. 在英国,你可以拨打999或112。
In the UK, you can call ____________ or 112.
7. 在紧急情况中,哪些信息是有用的?
What information is ____________ in an ____________?
8. 做一些研究去发现更多关于这个话题的信息。
Do some ____________ to ____________ out more about this topic.
9. 与你的同学分享你的发现。
____________ your findings ____________ your classmates.
10. 在紧急情况中保持冷静很重要。
It is important to ____________ ____________ in an emergency.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. In China, the police emergency number is ________.
A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 911
( ) 2. In China, the fire emergency number is ________.
A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 911
( ) 3. In China, the ambulance emergency number is ________.
A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 911
( ) 4. In the USA, the emergency number is ________.
A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 D. 911
( ) 5. In the UK, you can call ________ for the police.
A. 110 B. 112 C. 120 D. 911
( ) 6. What other information is useful ________ an emergency?
A. to B. for C. in D. at
( ) 7. Do some research to find ________ more about this topic.
A. in B. out C. for D. with
( ) 8. Please share your findings ________ your classmates.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
| emergency | police | fire | ambulance | information | useful | research | findings |
1. In China, the ____________ number is 110.
2. The ____________ number is 119.
3. The ____________ number is 120.
4. What other ____________ is ____________ in an ____________?
5. Do some ____________ to find out more about this topic.
6. Share your ____________ with your classmates.
【答案】
一、
1. emergency 2. police 3. fire 4. ambulance 5. 911 6. 999 7. useful, emergency 8. research, find 9. Share, with 10. calm down
二、
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C
三、
1. police 2. fire 3. ambulance 4. information, useful, emergency 5. research 6. findings
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