Unit 8 Safe and sound Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 8 "Safe and sound" Reading部分，围绕地震生存故事，系统梳理核心词汇（如earthquake, survive, shake等）、过去进行时句型（was/were + doing）及重点短语（at first, in fear, run out of等），通过“词汇讲解-句型示例-短语应用”的学习支架，构建从基础语言要素到综合运用的知识脉络。 该资料以真实情境整合语言知识，通过中英互译短语、分层练习题（填空、单选、选词等）提升语言能力，培养思维品质（如语境分析、语法辨析）。课中辅助教师情境化教学，课后助力学生自主复习，强化学习能力，有效弥补知识盲点。

Unit 8 Safe and sound Reading 【课文要点】 1. There was an earthquake in Highfield in 2021 and Timmy survived. P107 2021年海菲尔德发生了一场地震，蒂米幸存了下来。 - earthquake n. 地震 - survive v. 幸存，生存 - e.g. There was an ____________ in Highfield in 2021. 2. It was about two o'clock in the afternoon. I was working when the earthquake started. P107 大约是下午两点钟。地震开始时我正在工作。 - 过去进行时 (was/were + doing) 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 - e.g. I ____________ (work) when the earthquake started. 3. At first, I felt a slight shake. P107 起初，我感觉到一阵轻微的晃动。 - at first 起初，开始 - slight adj. 轻微的，微小的 - shake n. 摇晃，震动 - e.g. At first, I felt a ____________ shake. 4. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. P107 然后我听到一声像打雷一样的巨响。 - loud adj. 响亮的 - noise n. 噪音，响声 - thunder n. 雷声 - e.g. I heard a loud noise like ____________. 5. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. P107 很快真正的响声来了，像地下的炸弹爆炸声。 - real adj. 真正的 - bomb n. 炸弹 - under the ground 在地下 - e.g. The real noise came, like ____________ under the ground. 6. The earth started to shake. P107 大地开始摇晃。 - start to do 开始做某事 - shake v. 摇晃，震动 - e.g. The earth started to ____________. 7. People shouted in fear. P107 人们恐惧地大喊大叫。 - shout v. 喊叫 - in fear 恐惧地 - e.g. People shouted ____________ fear. 8. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too. P107 一些人跑出了大楼。我也尽最大努力跑出去。 - run out of 从……跑出 - try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事 - e.g. Some ran ____________ of the building. - e.g. I ____________ my best to run out too. 9. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. P107 外面，人们四处奔逃，同时玻璃碎片和砖块像雨点般落下。 - in all directions 朝四面八方 - while conj. 当……时（表示两个动作同时发生） - pieces of 碎片，块 - glass n. 玻璃 - brick n. 砖块 - rain down 像雨点般落下 - e.g. People were running ____________ all directions. - e.g. Pieces of glass and bricks were ____________ down. 10. Then the walls began to come down too! P107 然后墙壁也开始倒塌了！ - come down 倒塌，倒下 - e.g. The walls began to ____________ down. 11. Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. P108 最后，噪音和震动停止了。我周围一片黑暗和寂静。 - finally adv. 最后 - end v. 结束 - dark adj. 黑暗的 - silent adj. 寂静的 - e.g. Finally, the noise and shaking ____________. 12. I couldn’t see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me. P108 我什么也看不见，也不知道周围是否有其他人。 - not... at all 根本不，一点也不 - anyone else 其他人 - around prep. 在……周围 - e.g. I couldn’t see anything ____________ all. 13. I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. P108 我感到紧张，心脏跳得非常快。 - nervous adj. 紧张的 - heart n. 心脏 - beat v. 跳动（过去式 beat） - fast adv. 快速地 - e.g. My heart was ____________ really fast. 14. “I’m trapped,” I said to myself. P108 “我被困住了，”我对自己说。 - trap v. 困住，使陷入困境 - say to oneself 自言自语 - e.g. “I’m ____________,“ I said to myself. 15. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. P108 一瞬间的恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要保持冷静，因为我还活着。 - moment n. 片刻，瞬间 - fear n. 恐惧 - go through 穿过，掠过 - mind n. 头脑，脑海 - calm down 冷静下来 - since conj. 因为，既然 - alive adj. 活着的 - e.g. A moment of ____________ went through my mind. - e.g. I told myself to ____________ down since I was still alive. 16. I shouted for help. I thought somebody could hear me, but no one came for a very long time. P108 我大声呼救。我以为有人能听到我，但很长时间没有人来。 - shout for help 大声呼救 - somebody pron. 某人 - hear v. 听到 - e.g. I ____________ for help. 17. I knew I had to save energy and wait for help. P108 我知道我必须节省体力，等待救援。 - save energy 节省体力 - wait for 等待 - e.g. I had to save energy and ____________ for help. 18. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. P108 几个小时后，当我正试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到上方有响声。 - find one's way out 找到出路 - above prep. 在……上方 - e.g. I was trying to ____________ my way out. 19. “Help! Please help! I’m here!” I cried out in a weak voice. P108 “救命！请帮帮我！我在这儿！”我用微弱的声音大声喊道。 - cry out 大声呼喊 - weak adj. 微弱的 - voice n. 嗓音，声音 - e.g. I cried out in a ____________ voice. 20. Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I was safe! P108 然后我听到了激动的人们的喊叫声。他们迅速搬开了砖块。最后，我安全了！ - excited adj. 激动的 - move away 搬开，移开 - at last 最后，终于 - safe adj. 安全的 - e.g. They quickly ____________ away the bricks. - e.g. ____________ last, I was safe! 【重点短语汇总】中英互译 1. at first __________ 2. __________ 起初 3. in fear __________ 4. __________ 恐惧地 5. run out of __________ 6. __________ 从……跑出 7. try one's best to do __________ 8. __________ 尽某人最大努力做某事 9. in all directions __________ 10. __________ 朝四面八方 11. pieces of __________ 12. __________ 碎片，块 13. rain down __________ 14. __________ 像雨点般落下 15. come down __________ 16. __________ 倒塌 17. not... at all __________ 18. __________ 根本不 19. say to oneself __________ 20. __________ 自言自语 21. go through __________ 22. __________ 穿过，掠过 23. calm down __________ 24. __________ 冷静下来 25. shout for help __________ 26. __________ 大声呼救 27. wait for __________ 28. __________ 等待 29. find one's way out __________ 30. __________ 找到出路 31. cry out __________ 32. __________ 大声呼喊 33. move away __________ 34. __________ 搬开，移开 35. at last __________ 36. __________ 最后，终于 【综合练习】 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 地震开始时我正在工作。 I ____________ working when the earthquake ____________. 2. 起初，我感觉到一阵轻微的晃动。 At first, I felt a ____________ shake. 3. 我听到一声像打雷一样的巨响。 I heard a loud noise like ____________. 4. 人们恐惧地大喊大叫。 People shouted ____________ fear. 5. 人们朝四面八方奔跑，同时玻璃碎片和砖块像雨点般落下。 People were running in all ____________ while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. 6. 我什么也看不见。 I couldn't see anything ____________ all. 7. 我感到紧张，心脏跳得非常快。 I felt ____________, and my heart was ____________ really fast. 8. 我对自己说：“我被困住了。” “I’m ____________,“ I said to ____________. 9. 我告诉自己要保持冷静，因为我还活着。 I told myself to ____________ down since I was still ____________. 10. 最后，我安全了！ ____________ last, I was ____________! 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I was working when the earthquake ________. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting ( ) 2. At first, I felt a slight ________. A. shake B. shakes C. shaking D. shaken ( ) 3. I heard a loud noise ________ thunder. A. as B. like C. for D. with ( ) 4. People shouted ________ fear. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 5. People were running in all ________. A. direction B. directions C. direct D. directly ( ) 6. I couldn't see anything ________ all. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 7. My heart was beating ________ fast. A. real B. really C. reality D. realize ( ) 8. I told myself to calm down since I was still ________. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively ( ) 9. I shouted ________ help. A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 10. ________ last, I was safe! A. In B. On C. At D. For 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） | shake | fear | trap | nervous | beat | silent | loud | weak | 1. The earth started to ____________. 2. People shouted in ____________. 3. “I’m ____________,“ I said to myself. 4. I felt ____________, and my heart was ____________ really fast. 5. It was dark and ____________ around me. 6. I heard a ____________ noise like thunder. 7. I cried out in a ____________ voice. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ____________ (work) when the earthquake started. 2. People ____________ (run) in all directions while pieces of glass ____________ (fall) down. 3. My heart ____________ (beat) really fast. 4. I told myself ____________ (calm) down. 5. I shouted for help, but no one ____________ (come) for a long time. 6. I ____________ (try) to find my way out when I heard some noise. 7. They quickly ____________ (move) away the bricks. 8. At last, I ____________ (be) safe. 【答案】 一、 1. was, started 2. slight 3. thunder 4. in 5. directions 6. at 7. nervous, beating 8. trapped, myself 9. calm, alive 10. At, safe 二、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 三、 1. shake 2. fear 3. trapped 4. nervous, beating 5. silent 6. loud 7. weak 四、 1. was working 2. were running, were falling 3. was beating 4. to calm 5. came 6. was trying 7. moved 8. was 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $