Unit 8 Safe and sound Assessment课文要点讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“紧急情况与自然灾害”主题，系统梳理核心知识点：从自然灾害（地震、洪水等）和紧急情况（火灾、车祸等）词汇积累，到过去进行时（was/were + v-ing及when/while/as用法）和合成名词（名词+名词等构成方式）语法规则，再到用新单词复述、谈论、书写相关话题的语言技能，最后延伸至紧急情况中保持安全的方法，形成从基础到应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料亮点在于结构化与情境化结合，助力核心素养提升。语言能力上，通过复述故事、句子翻译等练习强化语言理解与表达；思维品质方面，过去进行时中长动作与短动作的辨析培养分析比较能力；学习能力上，多样化练习（时态填空、单选、首字母填空）设计，课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生自主查漏补缺，强化知识应用与安全意识。

Unit 8 Safe and sound Assessment 【要点】 1. I can retell the stories about different emergencies and natural disasters. 我能复述关于不同紧急情况和自然灾害的故事。 - retell v. 复述 - emergency n. 紧急情况 - natural disaster 自然灾害 - e.g. I can retell the stories about different emergencies and natural ____________. 2. I can use the past continuous tense and compound nouns correctly. 我能正确使用过去进行时和合成名词。 - past continuous tense 过去进行时 - compound noun 合成名词 - correctly adv. 正确地 - e.g. I can use the past continuous tense and ____________ nouns correctly. 3. I can talk and write about emergencies and natural disasters with the new words in this unit. 我能用本单元的新单词谈论和书写关于紧急情况和自然灾害的话题。 - talk about 谈论 - write about 书写关于…… - e.g. I can talk and write about emergencies and natural ____________ with the new words in this unit. 4. I have some ideas about how to stay safe during an emergency or a natural disaster. 我对在紧急情况或自然灾害中如何保持安全有自己的想法。 - stay safe 保持安全 - during prep. 在……期间 - e.g. I have some ideas about how to ____________ safe during an emergency or a natural disaster. 【核心语法回顾】 1. 过去进行时 (Past continuous tense) was/were + v-ing 过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 I was working when the earthquake started. 时间连词： when 可接短动作或长动作 I was working when the earthquake started. while 通常接长动作（进行时） People were running while glass was falling. as 可接短动作或长动作 As I was trying to find my way out, I heard noise. 用法规则： - 长动作 → 过去进行时 (was/were + doing) - 短动作 → 一般过去时 (did) - 两个长动作同时进行 → 都用过去进行时，用 while 连接 2. 合成名词 (Compound nouns) 名词 + 名词 thunderstorm thunder + storm 名词 + 名词 postman post + man 名词 + 动词 earthquake earth + quake 名词 + 动词 waterfall water + fall 动词 + 名词 passport pass + port 动词 + 名词 playground play + ground 形容词 + 名词 whiteboard white + board 形容词 + 名词 gentleman gentle + man some + 名词 something some + thing 【核心词汇回顾】 自然灾害 (Natural disasters) - earthquake 地震 - flood 洪水 - typhoon 台风 - snowstorm 暴风雪 - bush fire 丛林火灾 - tidal wave 海啸 - fog disaster 雾灾 紧急情况 (Emergencies) - fire 火灾 - car accident 车祸 - power cut 停电 - traffic accident 交通事故 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. natural disaster __________ 2. __________ 自然灾害 3. past continuous tense __________ 4. __________ 过去进行时 5. compound noun __________ 6. __________ 合成名词 7. stay safe __________ 8. __________ 保持安全 9. in fear __________ 10. __________ 恐惧地 11. calm down __________ 12. __________ 冷静下来 13. put out __________ 14. __________ 扑灭 15. so far __________ 16. __________ 到目前为止 17. as soon as possible __________ 18. __________ 尽快 19. on fire __________ 20. __________ 着火 21. right away __________ 22. __________ 立刻，马上 23. stay away from __________ 24. __________ 远离 25. in all directions __________ 26. __________ 朝四面八方 【综合练习】 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词或短语 1. 紧急情况 ______________ 2. 自然灾害 ______________ 3. 过去进行时 ______________ 4. 合成名词 ______________ 5. 保持安全 ______________ 6. 冷静下来 ______________ 7. 尽快 ______________ 8. 着火 ______________ 9. 远离 ______________ 10. 朝四面八方 ______________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（过去进行时） 1. I ____________ (work) when the earthquake started. 2. People ____________ (run) in all directions while pieces of glass ____________ (fall) down. 3. Millie ____________ (watch) TV when lightning hit the building. 4. While we ____________ (enjoy) our meal, it began to snow again. 5. The wind ____________ (blow) hard all morning. 6. As I ____________ (try) to find my way out, I heard some noise. 7. When I got up, it ____________ (snow) heavily. 8. Some people in the neighbourhood ____________ (clear) the snow from the streets. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. I can retell the stories about different emergencies and natural ________. A. disaster B. disasters C. disastering D. disastrous ( ) 2. I can use the past continuous tense and compound nouns ________. A. correct B. corrected C. correctly D. correcting ( ) 3. I can talk and write about emergencies and natural disasters with the new ________ in this unit. A. word B. words C. wording D. worded ( ) 4. I have some ideas about how to stay safe ________ an emergency. A. during B. for C. with D. of ( ) 5. I ________ working when the earthquake started. A. am B. was C. were D. is ( ) 6. People were running in all directions ________ pieces of glass were falling down. A. when B. while C. as D. All of the above ( ) 7. I shouted ________ help, but no one came. A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 8. The police warned us to stay ________ from the beach. A. off B. out C. away D. up ( ) 9. You should go and see a doctor ________ away. A. right B. left C. straight D. just ( ) 10. A “thunderstorm” is a ________ word. A. compound B. single C. simple D. short 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我能复述关于不同紧急情况和自然灾害的故事。 I can ________ the stories about different emergencies and natural disasters. 2. 我能正确使用过去进行时和合成名词。 I can use the past continuous tense and compound nouns ________. 3. 我能谈论和书写关于自然灾害的话题。 I can ________ and ________ about natural disasters. 4. 我知道如何在紧急情况中保持安全。 I know how to ________ ________ during an emergency. 5. 地震发生时我正在工作。 I ________ ________ when the earthquake started. 6. 人们朝四面八方奔跑。 People were running ________ ________ ________. 7. 我告诉自己要保持冷静。 I told myself to ________ ________. 8. 尽快拨打紧急电话。 Make an emergency call ________ ________ ________ 9. 不要靠近水。 Don‘t ________ ________ to the water. 10. 警察警告我们远离海滩。 The police ________ us to ________ away from the beach. 五、根据句意和首字母提示填空 1. An e________ is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation. 2. A n________ d________ is a sudden and powerful event in nature. 3. The e________ hit the city and many buildings fell down. 4. The f________ washed away the bridge. 5. A t________ is a very strong wind in the Pacific Ocean. 6. Many people were t________ in the building after the earthquake. 7. I told myself to c________ d________ since I was still alive. 8. At last, I was s________! 9. A snowstorm hit the north of Heilongjiang P________. 10. The police w________ us to stay away from the beach. 【答案】 一、 1. emergency 2. natural disaster 3. past continuous tense 4. compound noun 5. stay safe 6. calm down 7. as soon as possible 8. on fire 9. stay away from 10. in all directions 二、 1. was working 2. were running, were falling 3. was watching 4. were enjoying 5. was blowing 6. was trying 7. was snowing 8. were clearing 三、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 四、 1. retell 2. correctly 3. talk, write 4. stay safe 5. was working 6. in all directions 7. calm down 8. as soon as possible 9. get close 10. warned, stay 五、 1. emergency 2. natural disaster 3. earthquake 4. flood 5. typhoon 6. trapped 7. calm down 8. safe 9. Province 10. warned 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $