Unit 2 词汇及短语练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2词汇及短语单元复习卷，通过单选、填空等5类题型系统巩固核心词汇（如firm、application）及短语（如be satisfied with），强化语言能力中的词汇理解与应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|核心词汇辨析（如firm/fancy）|语境化考查词义理解| |首字母填空|8题|词汇拼写（如ignorance、balanced）|结合句意强化记忆| |短语填空|8题|固定搭配（如fill...with）|短语库限定提升应用准确性| |完成句子|8题|词汇短语综合运用|汉译英训练语言输出能力| |英汉互译|6题|词汇短语互转（如“应用”译为application）|双向转换夯实基础|

Unit 2 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. A _____ decision means it will not change easily. A. firm B. fancy C. balanced D. ordinary 2. The prince was _____ with the answer and smiled. A. satisfied B. ignorant C. hardly D. rejected 3. His idea can be used in many practical _____. A. applications B. prisons C. wires D. fools 4. The new machine can _____ workers in some jobs. A. displace B. prove C. reject D. fool 5. The experiment helped _____ that the theory was right. A. prove B. fill C. run D. balance 6. He was late; _____, he missed the beginning of the show. A. thus B. hardly C. fancy D. firm 7. The room was _____ smoke after the fire started. A. filled with B. satisfied with C. straight to D. as a whole 8. The water will _____ if the glass is too full. A. run over B. go straight to C. get across D. reject 9. Please look at the plan _____. A. as a whole B. with admiration C. in addition to D. with a spring 10. The guide tried to _____ the rule to the visitors. A. get across B. fill with C. run over D. be satisfied with 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. She gave me a f________ answer and refused to change it. 2. I made the mistake because of my i________. 3. This phone has many useful a________. 4. The hotel room is small but f________. 5. The teacher was s________ with our work. 6. The story about the prince was meant to f________ the greedy man. 7. There is h________ any food left in the fridge. 8. A b________ diet is important for health. 三、短语填空 短语库：be satisfied with fill ... with run over go straight to lightning rod as a whole get something across 1. The teacher __________ the students’ progress. 2. Please __________ the bottle __________ clean water. 3. If you pour too much tea, it will __________. 4. After class, we will __________ the lab. 5. A __________ can protect tall buildings. 6. We should discuss the problem __________. 7. A good speaker can __________ clearly. 8. The coach was not __________ the score. 四、完成句子 1. 她对这个结果感到满意。 She __________ the result. 2. 请把杯子装满水。 Please __________ the cup __________ water. 3. 水从杯子里溢出来了。 The water __________ from the cup. 4. 他直奔校长办公室。 He __________ the head teacher’s office. 5. 这根金属丝很细。 This __________ is very thin. 6. 这个实验证明了他的想法。 The experiment __________ his idea. 7. 我们应该从整体上看这篇文章。 We should read the passage __________. 8. 她设法把自己的观点讲清楚。 She managed to __________. 五、英汉互译 1. 坚固的；坚定的 ______________________________ 2. 无知 ______________________________ 3. 应用 ______________________________ 4. be satisfied with ______________________________ 5. as a whole ______________________________ 6. get something across ______________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A；2. A；3. A；4. A；5. A；6. A；7. A；8. A；9. A；10. A 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. firm；2. ignorance；3. applications；4. fancy；5. satisfied；6. fool；7. hardly；8. balanced 三、短语填空 1. was satisfied with；2. fill; with；3. run over；4. go straight to；5. lightning rod；6. as a whole 7. get something across；8. satisfied with 四、完成句子 1. was satisfied with；2. fill; with；3. ran over；4. went straight to；5. wire；6. proved；7. as a whole 8. get her idea across 五、英汉互译 1. firm；2. ignorance；3. application；4. 对……感到满意；5. 作为一个整体；总体上；6. 把某事讲清楚 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $