Welcome Unit Reading and Thinking 基础+运用练-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Welcome Unit主题，通过基础与综合分层训练，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的递进式语言能力培养体系，融合语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一词多义|4组|情境辨析|围绕核心词汇（register等），通过不同语境示例建立一词多义认知，夯实词汇基础| |单词拼写|10题|语境填空|考查单元主题词（lecture等），强化拼写与语义匹配能力，服务阅读与写作输出| |单句语法填空|10题|语法应用|涵盖非谓语、词性转换等语法点，衔接词汇与句式结构，构建基础语言框架| |单句写作|5题|句型翻译|聚焦核心句型（What if等），实现从语法知识到基础表达的转化，培养初步写作能力| |阅读理解|2篇8题|主题阅读|围绕高中适应话题，考查细节理解与词义推测，提升语篇分析与思维能力| |七选五|5题|语篇补全|聚焦过渡衔接，训练逻辑思维与语篇组织能力，体现综合语言运用要求|

Welcome Unit Reading and Thinking 基础+运用练高一必修一 基础全面练 Ⅰ. 一词多义 1. register ① All the students must register for the new semester before Friday. ② The thermometer registered a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius this morning. 2. impression ① Her speech made a strong impression on all the judges. ② I have the impression that he is very strict with his students. 3. experiment ① The chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment on acids and bases. ② We need to experiment with different teaching methods to see which works best. 4. explore ① Columbus was the first European to explore the Americas. ② You should explore all the options before making a final decision. Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. The professor gave a wonderful ______ (讲座) on Chinese literature last night. 2. Our school ______ (校园) is very beautiful, especially the old library. 3. He is a really nice ______ (家伙); he always helps me carry my books. 4. Marie Curie was a famous ______ (女性) scientist who won two Nobel Prizes. 5. There was an ______ (尴尬的) silence when no one knew the answer. 6. He has British ______ (国籍), but he grew up in China. 7. We are doing a biology ______ (实验) about plants growing in the dark. 8. My little sister is very ______ (外向的); she talks to everyone she meets. 9. She is a ______ (级别高的) teacher with over 20 years of experience. 10. In formal letters, you should use the ______ (正式的) title "Mr." or "Ms." Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. It is said that this course is designed ______ (help) students improve their writing skills. 2. Lei Feng is considered a national ______ (hero) because of his selfless spirit. 3. I am quite ______ (confidence) that I can pass the coming exam. 4. Please fill in the ______ (register) form with your name and address. 5. Leave the door ______; I will be back soon. 6. The ______ (annoy) noise from the construction site kept me awake all night. 7. The beautiful scenery left a deep ______ (impress) on all the tourists. 8. Great progress has been made in space ______ (explore) in recent years. 9. ______ (frighten) by the large crowd, the little boy hid behind his mother. 10. Regular exercise is important to keep your mind ______ (concentrate). Ⅳ. 单句写作 1. 如果明天下雨，我们的运动会怎么办？ ______ ______ it rains tomorrow? (What if...) 2. 她现在觉得比昨天自信多了。 She feels ______ ______ she felt yesterday. (confident) 3. 我认为你会发现这个故事既有趣又有教育意义。 I think you will ______ the story ______ ______ ______. (find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语) 4. 我担心他是否适应了新的学校生活。 I wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ the new school life. (宾语从句) 5. 老师不确定学生们是否理解了这个问题。 The teacher is not sure ______ ______ ______ ______ the question. (宾语从句) 综合应用练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A The first day of senior high school is often a mix of excitement and anxiety. For many freshmen, it is not just about meeting new friends; it is also about adapting to a new environment. In the past, the first day was usually spent on administrative tasks—taking attendance, distributing textbooks, and explaining rules. Students often sat through seven periods of similar introductions, leaving them feeling exhausted and uninterested. However, many schools are now changing this approach. They believe the first day should spark students' interest rather than tire them out. At a high school in Shanghai, teachers organized a "Treasure Hunt" activity. Students had to explore the campus to find clues related to their subjects—like finding a chemistry formula in the lab or a quote from Shakespeare in the English corner. This not only helped them learn the layout of the school but also made learning feel like an adventure. In another school, instead of listening to long speeches, freshmen were divided into small groups to discuss "What does senior high mean to you?" and then shared their ideas with the whole grade. These interactive activities help break the ice and reduce anxiety. By the end of the day, most students reported feeling excited rather than nervous about the year ahead. 5. What was the problem with the traditional first day of school? A. It was too interactive. B. It focused too much on fun activities. C. It was filled with repetitive administrative tasks. D. It made students feel too excited. 6. What does the underlined word "spark" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Arouse. C. Ignore. D. Replace. 7. What did students do in the Shanghai school's Treasure Hunt? A. They listened to long speeches. B. They explored the campus to find subject-related clues. C. They discussed their summer holidays. D. They took exams to test their knowledge. 8. What is the main purpose of the new first-day activities? A. To make students feel tired. B. To help students get familiar with the school and reduce anxiety. C. To teach students all the school rules. D. To give teachers a break from work. B Starting senior high school is a big step up from middle school. The workload is heavier, the classes are faster-paced, and there is more pressure to perform well. Many freshmen feel overwhelmed at first. Li Hua, a senior one student, recalls his first week: "I had four different textbooks to carry every day, and I couldn't remember where each classroom was. I was also worried about making friends because everyone seemed to know someone already." But Li Hua soon found ways to cope. He joined the school's badminton club, where he met students from different classes who shared his hobby. He also started using a planner to organize his homework and deadlines, which helped him feel more in control. His head teacher told him, "It's normal to feel lost at first. Just take it one day at a time, and don't be afraid to ask for help." Experts suggest that freshmen should focus on building good habits early. This includes getting enough sleep, eating healthily, and setting aside regular time for homework. It's also important to balance schoolwork with after-school activities. "Senior high is not just about grades," says Ms. Wang, a school counselor. "It's about discovering who you are and what you're passionate about." 9. What is the main challenge for freshmen according to the passage? A. The heavy workload and fast pace. B. The lack of after-school activities. C. The easy classes. D. The small number of friends. 10. How did Li Hua deal with his feelings of being overwhelmed? A. He quit school. B. He joined a club and used a planner. C. He slept all day. D. He argued with his teachers. 11. What advice did Li Hua's head teacher give him? A. To ignore his problems. B. To take things one day at a time and ask for help. C. To focus only on grades. D. To avoid making friends. 12. According to Ms. Wang, what is senior high also about? A. Only getting good grades. B. Discovering yourself and your passions. C. Playing video games all day. D. Avoiding challenges. Ⅱ. 七选五 Starting senior high school can be both exciting and stressful. Here are some tips to help you make a smooth transition. 1. Get Organized Senior high school comes with more responsibilities. You will have multiple subjects, assignments, and deadlines to keep track of. __13__ Write down all your tasks, appointments, and due dates. This will help you stay on top of your work and avoid last-minute panic. 2. Be Proactive in Making Friends It's natural to feel shy, but don't wait for others to come to you. Join clubs or sports teams that interest you. __14__ Smile and introduce yourself to people you sit next to in class. Small talk can lead to lasting friendships. 3. Ask for Help When Needed If you're struggling with a subject or feeling overwhelmed, don't suffer in silence. __15__ Your teachers want you to succeed and are usually happy to explain things again or give extra help. You can also talk to your school counselor about any personal issues. 4. Balance Schoolwork and Fun While studying is important, it's equally crucial to take breaks and do things you enjoy. __16__ This could be playing a sport, reading a book for pleasure, or spending time with friends. A balanced life will keep you motivated and prevent burnout. 5. Stay Positive There will be ups and downs, but try to focus on the good. Celebrate your small successes, like understanding a difficult math concept or making a new friend. __17__ Remember, senior high is a journey, and every step you take is part of your growth. A. Talk to your teachers or parents about your problems. B. This will help you meet people who share your interests. C. Use a planner or a digital calendar to manage your time. D. Don't be too hard on yourself when things go wrong. E. Set aside time each week for hobbies and relaxation. F. Try to do everything by yourself to prove your independence. G. Always compare yourself to the top student in your class. 参考答案 基础全面练 Ⅰ. 一词多义 1. ①注册 ②显示（温度）2. ①印象 ②印象 3. ①实验 ②尝试4. ①探索 ②探索 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. lecture2. campus3. guy4. female5. awkward 6. nationality7. experiment8. outgoing9. senior10. formal Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. to help2. hero3. confident4. registration5. alone 6. annoying7. impression8. exploration9. Frightened10. concentrated Ⅳ. 单句写作 1. What if 2. more confident than 3. find; interesting and educational 4. whether/if he has adapted to 5. whether/if the students understood 综合应用练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A篇：5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B B篇：9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B Ⅱ. 七选五 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. E 17. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $