精品解析：山东泰安市泰山区2025-2026学年七年级下学期第二学期期末学情检测英语样题

第二学期期末学情检测 初二英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分) 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2．第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分;21-25小题每题2分;满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Piano. B. Painting. C. Basketball. 2. A. An engineer. B. To travel around the world. C. To take art lessons. 3. A. By train. B. For 2 days. C. Three times a week. 4. A. I’d love to. B. Thank you. C. Good luck. 5. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I think so. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How will the kids study according to Mike? A. Study at home on TV. B. Study on computers. C. Study with groups. 7. What does the man think of skipping rope? A. He seldom does it. B. It’s difficult for him. C. It makes him feel relaxed. 8. How does Jack like to communicate with his friends? A. By sending emails. B. By making phone calls. C. By talking with each other. 9. What’s the woman’s advice? A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an email. 10. What does the girl say about PE? A. She never has PE lessons. B. It helps her make friends. C. It helps her learn new skills. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. How did Sam feel at first? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Tired. 12. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 13. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Work better with teammates. C. Prepare well. 听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. The future life. B. The future environment. C. A movie. 15. Where will some people live in the movie? A. In the countryside. B. On the earth. C. In outer space. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. Robots will do all of the housework in the future. B. People will still live on the earth in the future. C. The environment will become better in the future. (四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What is important for communication? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Only talk online. 18. Why do we ask questions when talking? A. To show interest. B. To stop talking soon. C. To ask for help. 19. What should we do when talking with others? A. Be honest. B. Not care about others’ ideas. C. Only talk about our hobbies. 20. What helps improve communication? A. Just sending messages. B. Talking face to face. C. Talk about no topics. (五)听填信息。录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 Feeling Tom felt 21. __________ after failing the math exam. Teacher’s advice Don’t give up and try his 22. __________ for the next exam. Help Mr Li helped Tom with math in his 23. __________ time. Exam Keep on 24. __________ for the final exam. Result Tom was happy to reach his 25. __________. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I started my own food blog (博客). I love cooking and I wanted to ____1____ my recipes with others. At first, I was ____2____. I asked my mom, “Will ____3____ read my blog?” She smiled and said, “Just try your best.” My first post was about making fruit pancakes. I wrote the steps clearly and ____4____ some beautiful photos. To my surprise, many people left nice comments (评论). One person said, “Your pancakes made me ____5____!” I felt so happy. Every week, I post new things. Sometimes I make healthy snacks, and sometimes I try baking cakes. I also share stories about my cooking fails, like the time I put too much salt in the soup. My readers say they like my honesty. Keeping a food blog is not just about food. I learned how to write better and take ____6____ pictures. I also learned that it’s okay to make mistakes. The most important thing is to ____7____ having fun. Now my blog has more than two hundred followers (追随者). Some of them even send me their own recipes. My ____8____ is to become a food writer one day. I know it takes time and needs hard ____9____, but I will keep going. If you have a hobby, why not start a blog too? You don’t need to be perfect. Just share what you ____10____ and enjoy the journey. 1. A. sell B. share C. hide 2. A. excited B. bored C. nervous 3. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 4. A. took B. bought C. drew 5. A. sleepy B. hungry C. angry 6. A. bigger B. nicer C. darker 7. A. stop B. mind C. keep 8. A. dream B. job C. hobby 9. A. money B. work C. space 10. A. lose B. miss C. love 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者创办美食博客的经历。通过分享食谱和故事，作者收获了粉丝，提升了技能，并立志成为美食作家，鼓励大家分享热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢烹饪，想和别人分享我的食谱。 下文“my recipes with others”表明，作者想把自己的食谱分享给别人，share“分享”符合语境，sell“卖”、hide“隐藏”语义不通。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，我很紧张。 下文作者问妈妈“有人会看我的博客吗”，说明他内心不安、紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”与后文担忧的语气不符。 【3题详解】 句意：有人会看我的博客吗？ 上文作者感到紧张，担心没人关注，疑问句中用anybody“任何人”符合语境，nobody“没有人”与问句结构不符，somebody“某人”通常用于肯定句。 【4题详解】 句意：我清晰地写了步骤，并拍了一些漂亮的照片。 “some beautiful photos”表明应是拍摄照片，took“拍摄”符合语境，bought“买”、drew“画”与制作美食博客的实际操作不符。 【5题详解】 句意：你的煎饼让我觉得饿了！ 上文描述美食照片和评论，hungry“饥饿的”符合读者看到美食后的反应，sleepy“困倦的”、angry“生气的”与语境无关。 【6题详解】 句意：我学会了如何写得更好和拍更漂亮的照片。 上文提到拍照，下文表示进步，nicer“更漂亮的”符合提升摄影技术的语境，bigger“更大的”、darker“更暗的”与照片质量无关。 【7题详解】 句意：最重要的是保持乐趣。 上文提到犯错没关系，下文强调持续享受过程，keep“保持”符合语境，stop“停止”、mind“介意”语义相反。 【8题详解】 句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名美食作家。 下文“become a food writer one day”表明这是作者的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境，job“工作”（未实现）、hobby“爱好”（已存在）不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道这需要时间和努力。 “takes time and hard...”表明需要付出努力，work“工作/努力”符合固定搭配hard work，money“金钱”、space“空间”与实现梦想的条件无关。 【10题详解】 句意：分享你所热爱的东西，享受这段旅程。 上文鼓励读者分享爱好，love“热爱”符合鼓励做喜欢之事的主旨，lose“失去”、miss“错过”语义消极且不符。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you like working with others or by yourself? Which do you think is more difficult? The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance match. The school wanted to make a dance group to take part in this match. Alice was good at dancing in her class. On the selection (选拔) day, Alice put on her best dance clothes and tried her hardest. She did not practice much with her classmates. She only wanted to show her nice dance skills. She thought no one in her class was better than her. A few days later, the school put out the list of dance group members. Alice was very surprised to find her name was not on it. She went to ask Ms Lynn why. Ms Lynn said kindly and seriously, “Alice, you dance very well. But you only care about your own dancing. We need everyone in the group to work together.” Alice felt shy after hearing that. She knew she did not understand the true meaning of team spirit. From then on, Alice made a big change and learned to work well with her group members. 11. Why did the school set up a dance group? A. To help students improve dancing. B. To take part in an important dance match. C. To hold a school dancing show. D. To choose the most popular student. 12. What did Alice do on the selection day? A. She prepared carefully for the selection. B. She practiced a lot with classmates. C. She gave up the selection. D. She wore common clothes to dance. 13. Why wasn’t Alice in the dance group? A. Her dancing skills were not good enough. B. She was late for the selection. C. She disliked dancing with others. D. She cared too much about her own dancing. 14. What did Alice learn from this thing? A. Our own abilities are the most important. B. It is easy to join all kinds of matches. C. Team spirit is very important in group activities. D. Good clothes can help people win matches. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述擅长跳舞的Alice因只看重个人技巧、缺乏团队精神落选校集体舞蹈队，在老师点拨后醒悟并学会与人协作的故事，传递团队合作精神的重要性。 【11题详解】 第二段“There was an important group dance match. The school wanted to make a dance group to take part in this match.”，直接说明学校组建舞蹈队是为了参加一场重要集体舞蹈比赛。 【12题详解】 第三段“On the selection (选拔) day, Alice put on her best dance clothes and tried her hardest.”，能看出Alice为选拔认真做好了准备。 【13题详解】 第四段Ms Lynn的原话“Alice, you dance very well. But you only care about your own dancing. We need everyone in the group to work together.”，点明Alice落选是因为她只在意自己的舞蹈表现，缺少团队意识。 【14题详解】 第五段“She knew she did not understand the true meaning of team spirit.”，结合全文故事可知，Alice明白了团队精神在集体活动中十分重要。 B Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill (火灾演练) Notice Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 19th, 2026 When the alarm goes off (警报响), all the students and teachers must: •listen to the directions (指示) carefully; •walk carefully out of the classrooms to the school playground; •stand in line quickly and quietly; •stay with your class at all times; •wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to come back to your classroom. 15. When will the school have the fire drill? A. At 10:30 a.m. on Friday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 10:30 a.m. on Monday. D. At 2:30 p.m. on Friday. 16. Where do students need to go after leaving classrooms? A. The school library. B. The school playground. C. The school hall. D. The dining hall. 17. What should students do during the fire drill? A. Run and talk loudly. B. Leave their class alone. C. Listen to directions carefully. D. Go back to classrooms at once. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知），介绍了阳光中学消防演练的开展时间以及警报响起后全体师生需要遵守的各项行为规范。 【15题详解】 根据文中通知里的时间信息“Time: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 19th, 2026”，可以得出演练时间为周五上午十点半，A选项符合原文内容。 【16题详解】 根据文中要求“walk carefully out of the classrooms to the school playground”，学生走出教室后要前往学校操场，B选项与原文表述一致；A学校图书馆、C学校礼堂、D餐厅，文中均无相关说明，不符合文意。 【17题详解】 根据文中第一条要求“listen to the directions carefully”，C选项和原文内容完全对应；A“奔跑、大声交谈”违背文中“walk carefully”“quietly”的要求；B“独自脱离班级”违背“stay with your class at all times”；D“立刻返回教室”与“wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to come back to your classroom.”冲突，均不符合通知要求。 C Standing in front of a huge screen, 10-year-old Chen Tengxu was excitedly waiting to see mythical beasts (神兽) in traditional Chinese stories jump out. When nine beasts ran to Chen and his classmates one by one, they shouted happily and played with them through the screen. “I had lots of fun in the game and learnt a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’m more interested in it now,” said Chen. He experienced this interesting game when he travelled to Beijing. The game used many kinds of digital technologies (数字科技), including naked-eye 3D display (裸眼3D显示) and AI. With the help of digital technologies, traditional culture has become more popular among young people. Digital technologies can also make travelling more comfortable. At another fair (交易会) in Shanghai, a robot coffee kiosk (售货亭) caught people’s attention. Customers can buy fresh coffee and other drinks there. It can be open 24 hours a day, so in the future, visitors can buy some drinks at any time while travelling. As digital technologies are getting better, people will enjoy an easier and more interesting life. 18. What did Chen Tengxu do according to the text? A. He played with mythical beasts on the screen. B. He read old Chinese stories in Beijing. C. He ran around with his classmates together. D. He took a class about Chinese traditional culture. 19. What can digital technologies do according to Chen Tengxu’s words? A. Help kids improve their skills. B. Help kids learn traditional Chinese culture. C. Give kids a chance to travel. D. Give kids a chance to work with classmates. 20. Why can visitors buy coffee in the robot coffee kiosk at any time? A. Because this kiosk is everywhere. B. Because this kiosk can make coffee quickly. C. Because this kiosk is open 24 hours a day. D. Because this kiosk always draws people’s attention. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Joy of Games B. The Magic of Technology C. The Fun of Travel D. The Power of Culture 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过陈腾旭体验数字互动游戏以及上海展会上的机器人咖啡亭两个事例，说明了数字技术在传播传统文化、便利旅游及改善生活方面的积极作用。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“When nine beasts ran to Chen and his classmates one by one, they shouted happily and played with them through the screen.”可知，陈腾旭是通过屏幕与神兽进行互动玩耍的。 【19题详解】 根据第二段陈腾旭说的话“I had lots of fun in the game and learnt a lot about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，数字技术帮助孩子了解了中国传统文化。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“It can be open 24 hours a day, so in the future, visitors can buy some drinks at any time while travelling.”可知，因为机器人咖啡亭全天24小时营业，所以游客可以在任何时间购买咖啡。 【21题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段讲述了数字技术让传统文化更受欢迎，第三段讲述了数字技术让旅行更舒适，最后一段总结数字技术让生活更美好。全文的核心主题是数字技术带来的积极影响。选项 B“The Magic of Technology”最能概括这一主题。 D Many people like running. Some people listen to music when they run. Some watch videos (视频) or check their phones. They think it makes running fun. But a new study says this is not a good idea. Scientists say that if you check things or listen to something while running, you may hurt your legs more easily. Dr. Daniel Herman is a scientist. His team studied 14 healthy runners. These runners run about 30 km every week. The scientists asked them to run on a treadmill (跑步机) three times. First, the runners ran with no distractions (分心). Second, they looked at a screen with letters and colors. They had to remember them. Third, they listened to different voices and remembered the words. The result? When runners were distracted, their bodies changed. Their hearts beat (跳动) faster. Their breathing got quicker. Their legs hit the ground harder. This can be dangerous. “Distractions change how you run,” says Dr. Herman. “If you run on a busy street or a new road, don’t listen to difficult music or watch videos. It is safer to focus on running.” 22. Why do some people listen to music or watch videos when running? A. They want to run faster. B. They want to keep healthy. C. They have to do so for work. D. They think it makes running fun. 23. How many runners did Dr. Daniel Herman’s team study? A. Thirty. B. Fourteen. C. Thirty-four. D. Forty. 24. Which is NOT a change when runners get distracted? A. Their hearts beat faster. B. They breathe more quickly. C. They run much farther. D. Their legs hit the ground harder. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We’d better focus on running when we run outside. B. Listening to music is always good for running. C. Runners never get hurt while running. D. It is safe to watch videos on busy streets when running. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项研究，指出跑步时分心听音乐、看视频容易腿部受伤，并介绍实验过程、分心带来的身体变化，建议跑步时专注不分心。 【22题详解】 第一段最后一句“They think it makes running fun.”，直接说明人们这样做是为了增加跑步的乐趣。 【23题详解】 第三段第二句“His team studied 14 healthy runners.”，清楚说明参与研究的人数是14人。 【24题详解】 第四段原文原句“When runners were distracted, their bodies changed. Their hearts beat faster. Their breathing got quicker. Their legs hit the ground harder.”，文中未提到跑步距离变远。 【25题详解】 第五段原文原句“If you run on a busy street or a new road... It is safer to focus on running.”，由此可知我们外出跑步时最好专注跑步。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A good weekly plan can help you study well and have fun. It stops you from feeling busy and confused (迷茫的). ____26____ First, list your important work clearly. Take a piece of paper and write down all the things you need to do in the week. These include (包括) schoolwork like homework and exams, and family plans like visiting grandparents. ____27____ Then, balance study and rest. ____28____ Your brain (大脑) needs time to relax! Leave time for things you enjoy, such as playing football for an hour every afternoon. Third, be flexible (可变动的). ____29____ Maybe you get sick and can’t finish your homework on time. That’s okay! Just change your plan. ____30____ Before you go to bed, take two minutes to see if you followed it. At the end of the week, look at what you’ve achieved. This will help you know what to change and make an even better plan next week. With a good weekly plan, you’ll study well and still have lots of fun. A. Sometimes, something happens suddenly. B. This way, you won’t forget anything important. C. Finally, check your plan every day. D. Here’s how to make a weekly plan step by step. E. Don’t fill every minute with studying. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定周计划来平衡学习和休息，包括列出任务、平衡时间、灵活调整和每日检查。 【26题详解】 前文提到周计划的好处，后文分步骤给出具体建议，D项“这是如何逐步制定周计划的方法”作为总起句，引出后文的具体步骤。 【27题详解】 前文建议列出本周所有要做的事（作业、考试、看望祖父母等），B项“这样，你不会忘记任何重要的事情”总结了列出清单的作用，与前文紧密衔接。 【28题详解】 该段主题为“balance study and rest”，后文说大脑需要时间放松、留时间给喜欢的事情，E项“不要把每一分钟都填满学习”作为该段的核心建议，与后文内容紧密衔接。 【29题详解】 该段主题为“be flexible”，后文举例“Maybe you get sick and can’t finish your homework on time.”，A项“有时候会发生突发事件”解释了为什么计划需要灵活可变，与后文紧密衔接。 【30题详解】 后文提到睡前花两分钟检查计划、周末回顾完成情况，C项“最后，每天检查你的计划”作为该段主题句，与后文内容紧密衔接。 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 31. We look forward to your r________ to the invitation. 【答案】 reply##eply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待你对这份邀请作出回复。空前形容词性物主代词your后需填名词，结合首字母r和搭配reply to（对……的回复），故填reply。 32. I bought two t________ to the movie and invited my friend to go with me. 【答案】 tickets##ickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买了两张电影票，并邀请我的朋友和我一起去。首字母为“t”，“to the movie”和“invited my friend to go with me”提示应是买了“电影票”，且前有“two”修饰，需用复数形式tickets。 33. Peter is not sure w________ he will take kung fu or football. 【答案】 whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter不确定他会选功夫还是足球。本句为宾语从句，给出选择范围kung fu or football，结合首字母w，whether用于二者选一的不确定语境，故填whether。 34. When you go on the internet, don’t t________ or try everything it says. 【答案】 trust##rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你上网时，不要相信或尝试它所说的一切。根据“When you go on the internet”可知，上网时，不要相信网上所说的，结合首字母，trust“相信、信任”符合语境，don’t后接动词原形。故填trust。 35. Please think w________ (明智地) before you make a decision (决定). 【答案】 wisely##isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：做决定前请明智地思考。空格修饰动词think，需要副词；wisely是副词，意为“明智地”，符合句意。 (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) angry, if, become, they, with, something, way, important, play, how People all have problems. We may have problems with our parents, our teachers, our neighbors, some strangers or even our best friends. But we should learn to solve ____36____. If we don’t solve these problems, we may ____37____ unhappy easily. Worrying about our problems can affect ____38____ we do things at school. It can also affect the way we behave (表现) with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ____39____ and here is one of them. At times we disagree with our friends, parents or teachers. Maybe you said ____40____ they didn’t like. Sometimes they can stay ____41____ for years about a small problem. ____42____ we can’t solve the problem, good friendship may be lost. We often see young children ____43____ together. Sometimes they don’t get well ____44____ each other, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t last (持续) for long. This is a (an) _____45_____ lesson for us to learn. 【答案】36. them 37. become 38. how 39. ways 40. something 41. angry 42. If 43. play 44. with 45. important 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕生活中各类矛盾与烦恼展开，介绍了问题带来的负面影响、人与人产生分歧的场景，告诉我们化解矛盾、友好相处是重要的成长一课。 【36题详解】 句意：但我们应该学会解决它们。空格作动词solve的宾语，指代前文复数名词problems，人称代词主格they需变换为宾格them。 【37题详解】 句意：如果我们不解决这些问题，我们可能很容易变得不开心。情态动词may后接动词原形，become unhappy为固定搭配表示变得不开心。 【38题详解】 句意：担忧烦恼会影响我们在校做事的方式。此处表达“如何、怎样”，引导方式从句。 【39题详解】 句意：处理问题有许多办法，这里介绍其中一种。many后接可数名词复数，way意为方法，复数形式为ways。 【40题详解】 句意：也许你说了一些他们不喜欢的话。said后缺少宾语，something表示某事、某物，符合语义。 【41题详解】 句意：有时他们会为一件小事生气好几年。固定搭配stay angry表示一直生气，stay后接形容词作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们不能化解矛盾，珍贵的友谊或许会消散。此处引导条件状语从句，表达如果，句首单词首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：我们经常看见小孩子一起玩耍。固定结构see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，此处用动词原形play。 【44题详解】 句意：有时他们彼此相处得不融洽。固定搭配get on well with sb.表示与某人相处和睦。 【45题详解】 句意：这是值得我们学习的重要一课。空格修饰名词lesson，需填入形容词，important意为重要的。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 These days, physical education is becoming more and more important in middle schools. In the past, most schools paid more attention to Chinese, math and English. They thought P.E. was not very important. Sometimes other teachers would take the PE class instead. But now everything is different. Good health helps us study and live well. If a student is weak (虚弱的), he cannot study ① ________ a long time. With regular (定期的) PE classes, students can make their bodies strong and reduce stress (减少压力) from school work. Also, PE is not only running and ball games. Students can learn many useful things in class. They learn how to keep safe in sports, have healthy eating ② ________ and protect themselves (他们自己). When students play games in groups, they learn to communicate and be polite to other players. These skills are very useful in daily life. However, some students do not like PE. They sit down to rest in class or ask teachers for a break not to do sports. This is not good for their health in the future. Teachers and experts tell students to take PE classes carefully and keep one sport routine. Doing sports can make them full of ③ ________. A strong body can help them live and study better in the days to come. 46. Did schools pay much attention to PE in the past? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can regular PE classes help students do? (No more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do students learn when playing group games? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①_____________ ②_____________ ③_____________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What do you usually do in your PE class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. No, they didn’t. 47. Make their bodies strong and reduce stress from school work. 48. They learn to communicate and be polite to other players. 49. ①. for ②. habits ③. energy 50. 强健的体魄可以帮助他们在未来的日子里更好地生活和学习。 51. I usually run and play basketball. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中学体育课地位的变化，对比过去与现在学校对体育的不同态度，阐述体育课对学生身体、生活技能的益处，同时提及部分学生不爱运动的现状并倡导坚持体育锻炼。 【46题详解】 第一段直接写明“In the past, most schools paid more attention to Chinese, math and English. They thought PE. was not very important.”，过去学校不重视体育课，此处作否定回答。 【47题详解】 第二段末尾给出“With regular PE classes, students can make their bodies strong and reduce stress from school work.”，通过定期的体育课，学生可以增强体质，并减轻学习带来的压力。这是原文完整对应语句，直接提取内容作答。 【48题详解】 第三段末尾原句“When students play games in groups, they learn to communicate and be polite to other players.”，当学生以小组形式玩游戏时，他们学会了如何与他人沟通并礼貌地对待其他玩家。答案截取原文核心表述。 【49题详解】 ①文中搭配“for a long time”表时长，属于原文固定介词用法，直接填入介词for。 ②短语healthy eating habits为文中表达“健康饮食”，此处需用复数名词habits。 ③固定搭配full of energy“充满精力”，名词energy贴合原文语义。 【50题详解】 A strong body译为“强健的体魄”，can help them live and study better译为“可以帮助他们更好地生活和学习”，“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”；in the days to come译为“在未来的日子里”，“to come”作后置定语表示“即将到来的”。逐词梳理语序完成通顺中文翻译。 【51题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合体育课常规运动作答，语句通顺合理即可。 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 假设你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展以My Future Life为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，畅想你的未来生活。 要求： 1．包含要点，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整; 3．70词左右，不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My Future Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Future Life I am looking forward to my future life. In the future, I want to be a doctor to help sick people. I will live in a big and clean house. As for transportation, I will drive a flying car to work, which is convenient. In my free time, I will travel around the world. I think my future life will be wonderful. To make my dream come true, I will study hard from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（畅想未来生活） 时态：以一般将来时为主（描述未来的计划和愿景），辅以一般现在时（表达观点和准备）。 明确要点： ①未来职业 ②未来住所 ③交通方式 ④空闲活动 ⑤对未来的看法 ⑥如何准备 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：约70词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述对未来生活的期待。 主体段：分点说明未来职业、住所、交通方式、空闲活动。 结尾段：表达对未来生活的看法及实现梦想的准备。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（未来职业）： I want to be a doctor to help sick people./I dream of becoming a scientist to explore new things./I plan to work as a teacher to educate children./My future job is to be a pilot and travel the world.等 要点二（住所与交通）： live in a big and clean house/live in a smart home near the sea等 drive a flying car to work/take a high-speed train to work/ride an electric bike in the city等 要点三（空闲活动与准备）： travel around the world/enjoy painting and music in my free time/do volunteer work on weekends等 study hard and read more books/learn new skills to make my dream come true等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二学期期末学情检测 初二英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分) 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2．第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分;21-25小题每题2分;满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Piano. B. Painting. C. Basketball. 2. A. An engineer. B. To travel around the world. C. To take art lessons. 3. A. By train. B. For 2 days. C. Three times a week. 4. A. I’d love to. B. Thank you. C. Good luck. 5. A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I think so. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How will the kids study according to Mike? A. Study at home on TV. B. Study on computers. C. Study with groups. 7. What does the man think of skipping rope? A. He seldom does it. B. It’s difficult for him. C. It makes him feel relaxed. 8. How does Jack like to communicate with his friends? A. By sending emails. B. By making phone calls. C. By talking with each other. 9. What’s the woman’s advice? A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an email. 10. What does the girl say about PE? A. She never has PE lessons. B. It helps her make friends. C. It helps her learn new skills. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. How did Sam feel at first? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Tired. 12. What’s the matter with Sam? A. He can’t catch the ball. B. He lost his ball. C. He fought with Michael. 13. What did the woman ask Sam to do? A. Pass the ball. B. Work better with teammates. C. Prepare well. 听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. The future life. B. The future environment. C. A movie. 15. Where will some people live in the movie? A. In the countryside. B. On the earth. C. In outer space. 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. Robots will do all of the housework in the future. B. People will still live on the earth in the future. C. The environment will become better in the future. (四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What is important for communication? A. Talking loudly. B. Listening carefully. C. Only talk online. 18. Why do we ask questions when talking? A. To show interest. B. To stop talking soon. C. To ask for help. 19. What should we do when talking with others? A. Be honest. B. Not care about others’ ideas. C. Only talk about our hobbies. 20. What helps improve communication? A. Just sending messages. B. Talking face to face. C. Talk about no topics. (五)听填信息。录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 Feeling Tom felt 21. __________ after failing the math exam. Teacher’s advice Don’t give up and try his 22. __________ for the next exam. Help Mr Li helped Tom with math in his 23. __________ time. Exam Keep on 24. __________ for the final exam. Result Tom was happy to reach his 25. __________. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I started my own food blog (博客). I love cooking and I wanted to ____1____ my recipes with others. At first, I was ____2____. I asked my mom, “Will ____3____ read my blog?” She smiled and said, “Just try your best.” My first post was about making fruit pancakes. I wrote the steps clearly and ____4____ some beautiful photos. To my surprise, many people left nice comments (评论). One person said, “Your pancakes made me ____5____!” I felt so happy. Every week, I post new things. Sometimes I make healthy snacks, and sometimes I try baking cakes. I also share stories about my cooking fails, like the time I put too much salt in the soup. My readers say they like my honesty. Keeping a food blog is not just about food. I learned how to write better and take ____6____ pictures. I also learned that it’s okay to make mistakes. The most important thing is to ____7____ having fun. Now my blog has more than two hundred followers (追随者). Some of them even send me their own recipes. My ____8____ is to become a food writer one day. I know it takes time and needs hard ____9____, but I will keep going. If you have a hobby, why not start a blog too? You don’t need to be perfect. Just share what you ____10____ and enjoy the journey. 1. A. sell B. share C. hide 2. A. excited B. bored C. nervous 3. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 4. A. took B. bought C. drew 5. A. sleepy B. hungry C. angry 6. A. bigger B. nicer C. darker 7. A. stop B. mind C. keep 8. A. dream B. job C. hobby 9. A. money B. work C. space 10. A. lose B. miss C. love 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Do you like working with others or by yourself? Which do you think is more difficult? The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance match. The school wanted to make a dance group to take part in this match. Alice was good at dancing in her class. On the selection (选拔) day, Alice put on her best dance clothes and tried her hardest. She did not practice much with her classmates. She only wanted to show her nice dance skills. She thought no one in her class was better than her. A few days later, the school put out the list of dance group members. Alice was very surprised to find her name was not on it. She went to ask Ms Lynn why. Ms Lynn said kindly and seriously, “Alice, you dance very well. But you only care about your own dancing. We need everyone in the group to work together.” Alice felt shy after hearing that. She knew she did not understand the true meaning of team spirit. From then on, Alice made a big change and learned to work well with her group members. 11. Why did the school set up a dance group? A. To help students improve dancing. B. To take part in an important dance match. C. To hold a school dancing show. D. To choose the most popular student. 12. What did Alice do on the selection day? A. She prepared carefully for the selection. B. She practiced a lot with classmates. C. She gave up the selection. D. She wore common clothes to dance. 13. Why wasn’t Alice in the dance group? A. Her dancing skills were not good enough. B. She was late for the selection. C. She disliked dancing with others. D. She cared too much about her own dancing. 14. What did Alice learn from this thing? A. Our own abilities are the most important. B. It is easy to join all kinds of matches. C. Team spirit is very important in group activities. D. Good clothes can help people win matches. B Sunshine Middle School Fire Drill (火灾演练) Notice Time: 10:30 a. m., Friday, June 19th, 2026 When the alarm goes off (警报响), all the students and teachers must: •listen to the directions (指示) carefully; •walk carefully out of the classrooms to the school playground; •stand in line quickly and quietly; •stay with your class at all times; •wait with your teacher until he/she tells you it is safe to come back to your classroom. 15. When will the school have the fire drill? A. At 10:30 a.m. on Friday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. C. At 10:30 a.m. on Monday. D. At 2:30 p.m. on Friday. 16. Where do students need to go after leaving classrooms? A. The school library. B. The school playground. C. The school hall. D. The dining hall. 17. What should students do during the fire drill? A. Run and talk loudly. B. Leave their class alone. C. Listen to directions carefully. D. Go back to classrooms at once. C Standing in front of a huge screen, 10-year-old Chen Tengxu was excitedly waiting to see mythical beasts (神兽) in traditional Chinese stories jump out. When nine beasts ran to Chen and his classmates one by one, they shouted happily and played with them through the screen. “I had lots of fun in the game and learnt a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’m more interested in it now,” said Chen. He experienced this interesting game when he travelled to Beijing. The game used many kinds of digital technologies (数字科技), including naked-eye 3D display (裸眼3D显示) and AI. With the help of digital technologies, traditional culture has become more popular among young people. Digital technologies can also make travelling more comfortable. At another fair (交易会) in Shanghai, a robot coffee kiosk (售货亭) caught people’s attention. Customers can buy fresh coffee and other drinks there. It can be open 24 hours a day, so in the future, visitors can buy some drinks at any time while travelling. As digital technologies are getting better, people will enjoy an easier and more interesting life. 18. What did Chen Tengxu do according to the text? A. He played with mythical beasts on the screen. B. He read old Chinese stories in Beijing. C. He ran around with his classmates together. D. He took a class about Chinese traditional culture. 19. What can digital technologies do according to Chen Tengxu’s words? A. Help kids improve their skills. B. Help kids learn traditional Chinese culture. C. Give kids a chance to travel. D. Give kids a chance to work with classmates. 20. Why can visitors buy coffee in the robot coffee kiosk at any time? A. Because this kiosk is everywhere. B. Because this kiosk can make coffee quickly. C. Because this kiosk is open 24 hours a day. D. Because this kiosk always draws people’s attention. 21. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Joy of Games B. The Magic of Technology C. The Fun of Travel D. The Power of Culture D Many people like running. Some people listen to music when they run. Some watch videos (视频) or check their phones. They think it makes running fun. But a new study says this is not a good idea. Scientists say that if you check things or listen to something while running, you may hurt your legs more easily. Dr. Daniel Herman is a scientist. His team studied 14 healthy runners. These runners run about 30 km every week. The scientists asked them to run on a treadmill (跑步机) three times. First, the runners ran with no distractions (分心). Second, they looked at a screen with letters and colors. They had to remember them. Third, they listened to different voices and remembered the words. The result? When runners were distracted, their bodies changed. Their hearts beat (跳动) faster. Their breathing got quicker. Their legs hit the ground harder. This can be dangerous. “Distractions change how you run,” says Dr. Herman. “If you run on a busy street or a new road, don’t listen to difficult music or watch videos. It is safer to focus on running.” 22. Why do some people listen to music or watch videos when running? A. They want to run faster. B. They want to keep healthy. C. They have to do so for work. D. They think it makes running fun. 23. How many runners did Dr. Daniel Herman’s team study? A. Thirty. B. Fourteen. C. Thirty-four. D. Forty. 24. Which is NOT a change when runners get distracted? A. Their hearts beat faster. B. They breathe more quickly. C. They run much farther. D. Their legs hit the ground harder. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. We’d better focus on running when we run outside. B. Listening to music is always good for running. C. Runners never get hurt while running. D. It is safe to watch videos on busy streets when running. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A good weekly plan can help you study well and have fun. It stops you from feeling busy and confused (迷茫的). ____26____ First, list your important work clearly. Take a piece of paper and write down all the things you need to do in the week. These include (包括) schoolwork like homework and exams, and family plans like visiting grandparents. ____27____ Then, balance study and rest. ____28____ Your brain (大脑) needs time to relax! Leave time for things you enjoy, such as playing football for an hour every afternoon. Third, be flexible (可变动的). ____29____ Maybe you get sick and can’t finish your homework on time. That’s okay! Just change your plan. ____30____ Before you go to bed, take two minutes to see if you followed it. At the end of the week, look at what you’ve achieved. This will help you know what to change and make an even better plan next week. With a good weekly plan, you’ll study well and still have lots of fun. A. Sometimes, something happens suddenly. B. This way, you won’t forget anything important. C. Finally, check your plan every day. D. Here’s how to make a weekly plan step by step. E. Don’t fill every minute with studying. 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示完成单词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 31. We look forward to your r________ to the invitation. 32. I bought two t________ to the movie and invited my friend to go with me. 33. Peter is not sure w________ he will take kung fu or football. 34. When you go on the internet, don’t t________ or try everything it says. 35. Please think w________ (明智地) before you make a decision (决定). (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) angry, if, become, they, with, something, way, important, play, how People all have problems. We may have problems with our parents, our teachers, our neighbors, some strangers or even our best friends. But we should learn to solve ____36____. If we don’t solve these problems, we may ____37____ unhappy easily. Worrying about our problems can affect ____38____ we do things at school. It can also affect the way we behave (表现) with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ____39____ and here is one of them. At times we disagree with our friends, parents or teachers. Maybe you said ____40____ they didn’t like. Sometimes they can stay ____41____ for years about a small problem. ____42____ we can’t solve the problem, good friendship may be lost. We often see young children ____43____ together. Sometimes they don’t get well ____44____ each other, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t last (持续) for long. This is a (an) _____45_____ lesson for us to learn. 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 These days, physical education is becoming more and more important in middle schools. In the past, most schools paid more attention to Chinese, math and English. They thought P.E. was not very important. Sometimes other teachers would take the PE class instead. But now everything is different. Good health helps us study and live well. If a student is weak (虚弱的), he cannot study ① ________ a long time. With regular (定期的) PE classes, students can make their bodies strong and reduce stress (减少压力) from school work. Also, PE is not only running and ball games. Students can learn many useful things in class. They learn how to keep safe in sports, have healthy eating ② ________ and protect themselves (他们自己). When students play games in groups, they learn to communicate and be polite to other players. These skills are very useful in daily life. However, some students do not like PE. They sit down to rest in class or ask teachers for a break not to do sports. This is not good for their health in the future. Teachers and experts tell students to take PE classes carefully and keep one sport routine. Doing sports can make them full of ③ ________. A strong body can help them live and study better in the days to come. 46. Did schools pay much attention to PE in the past? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can regular PE classes help students do? (No more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do students learn when playing group games? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①_____________ ②_____________ ③_____________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What do you usually do in your PE class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 假设你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展以My Future Life为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，畅想你的未来生活。 要求： 1．包含要点，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整; 3．70词左右，不得出现真实姓名及校名。 My Future Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $