精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

第二学期期末学情抽测 初二英语样题 总分：________等级：________ 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第I卷 (共80分) 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2. 第I卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第I卷答题栏”内 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. OK, thanks. C. Oh, I see. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is at school. B. She likes English. C. She has a fever. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s serious. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s dangerous. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. I don’t know. C. Turn left and you can see it. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many students are there in the club now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 8. What does Ken’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 9. Where does Sally want to live in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a big park. B. In a small house. C. In a big house. 10. Who taught Susan to make fruit salad? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of food does Mike want to take? A. Chocolate. B. Potato chips. C. Strawberries. 12. What are Alice and Mike going to do in the afternoon? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to a party. C. Go to a meeting. 13. How much money does Mike want to take? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing sports. C. Playing chess. 15. How often does Jim have piano lessons every week? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 16. What does the girl do on Saturday morning? A. Listen to music. B. Do the housework. C. Play chess. (四) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 18. How did Mike go to school? A. He went to school by car. B. He went to school by bike. C. He went to school by bus. 19. What’s the matter with Mike? A. His hands were hurt. B. His feet were hurt. C. His arms and legs were hurt. 20. What can we learn from it? A. Don’t drive a car. B. Buy a good bike. C. We should be careful when we are on the street. (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Want to be What to do Mary A doctor Help the ____21____ people. Paul An artist Travel all over the world and see ____22____ things. Julia A tour guide Take the tourists (旅行者) to travel ____23____ China. Bob An ____24____ Study math ____25____. 第二部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分). 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Robots are very popular now, but they have a long history. ____26____ one was made by a Greek (希腊人). The robots in the films are usually faster, ____27____ and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are used in many places. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ____28____. Some people can’t look after ____29____ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they let dogs ____30____ them move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now robot dogs ____31____ take the place of (代替) these guide dogs. Today robots are ____32____ used in hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ____33____ meals from the kitchen to the patients’ (病人) rooms. It never loses its way because it has a ____34____ of the hospital in its computer system (系统). Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, some scientists think they will ____35____ take the place of humans. 26. A. This B. That C. The first 27. A. strong B. stronger C. more strong 28. A. jobs B. work C. exercise 29. A. them B. their C. themselves 30. A. help B. to help C. helping 31. A. can’t B. may C. may be 32. A. not B. too C. also 33. A. takes B. puts C. walks 34. A. paper B. map C. book 35. A. never B. sometimes C. usually 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A ① Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. ② Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors (室内) for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move a lot. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. And when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), and it keeps your bones (骨骼) strong. ③ ▲ It gets them off the computer, TV and phone. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains”. ④ Gardening is a great way to meet people and build friendship. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors (邻居). Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 36. When it’s ________ you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 37. Which of the following can be the best for ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Gardening will be good for your bones. B. Gardening may help people to feel happy. C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. 38. Which is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Keep Healthy B. Enjoy Gardening C. Outdoor Activities D. Friendship with Neighbors 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle (瓶) of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) Age: over 15 2 spoons three times a day 8~15 1 spoon three times a day 5~7 1/2 spoon three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2025. 40. John should take ________ a day. A. 3 spoons B. 4 spoons C. 5 spoons D. 6 spoons 41. When children are ________ years old, they cannot take the medicine. A. two B. eight C. twelve D. thirteen 42. People should ________ after December 1st, 2025. A. begin to take the medicine B. not take the medicine C. take the medicine three times a day D. take the medicine four times a day C Invitation is common in all cultures. When some people plan to have a party, they usually invite their friends and family. In Western countries, inviting each other is an activity for making more friends and getting help from each other. When English speakers wish to invite friends to have dinner, they may send a letter of invitation. The person who gets the invitation should reply to it as soon as possible. If a Western person invites you to have dinner, make sure you know the time and the place of the party. Make sure you show happiness or thanks to the host (主人). If the party is about business (生意), you can wear a suit (西装). Don’t wear shorts, skirts or hats. If the party is just for friends, you don’t need to dress formally (正式地). If you don’t want to accept the invitation, you can call the host and tell him or her your reason While in China, invitations often happen between old friends or relatives (亲戚) to talk about the past or make friends closer. People like this kind of invitation. They will usually attend (出席) it. But for other kinds of invitations, like business, people don’t always want to attend them although they’re very crucial. People often talk about some useful things at these parties. We should know the differences in invitations between China and other countries. Every culture plays an important role in the world. 43. Why do people in the West invite each other? A. To help others B. To spend the time. C. To know more friends. D. To show their happiness. 44. How can people refuse an invitation in the West according to the passage? A. By buying the host a shirt. B. By calling the host. C. By writing a letter to the host. D. By visiting the host in person. 45. What does the underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wrong. B. Traditional. C. Simple. D. Important. 46. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Time of the Party B. The Clothes to Wear at a Party C. The Invitation Culture D. The Invitations in China D Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. Now it has become a popular sport. If you go rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on (依靠) your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold (支撑) you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The last one is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape, rock climbing is a good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of rock climbing as a new hobby. 47. During rock climbing, your ________ are pushing you up. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. head 48. How many rules of rock climbing does the writer tell us in the third paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they really like to do sports B. they want to be in good shape C. it’s more interesting than playing chess D. it’s like playing chess in the way of thinking 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B. When you climb, your arms push you up. C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolution like many people around the world. ____51____ But just a few days later, I began to stop running. Looking around I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. ____52____ Experts say that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, we will find it’s difficult to make it. ____53____ Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at. ____54____ For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before. A new term (学期) is coming soon. ____55____ A. And we easily get tired and give up soon. B. So I start to wonder why people often break their promises. C. Last, we hardly do things step by step. D. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy. E. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 第Ⅱ卷 (共70分) 第四部分 书面表达 (共三节) 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题，满分30分) (一) 根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. The old man often feels l________ because he lives alone. 57. If he o________ (组织) the party by himself, he will spend much time and feel tired. 58. Mary is looking forward to d________ the question with her teacher. 59. I made a good d________ to bring my umbrella today because it rained. 60. His special machine has three ________ (轮子). (二) 综合填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) advice, angry, careful, choose, different, experience, I, reply, someone, write Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his micro-blog (微博). In many ways, a diary and a micro-blog are almost the same. But what makes a micro-blog ____61____ from a diary? Micro-blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. ____62____ can read what you write in your micro-blog. But that brings about problems. If you are ____63____ with a friend during school time and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your micro-blog and get sad. So we have to be ____64____ of what we write. A micro-blog has good points, certainly. People ____65____ to write micro-blogs because they hope that their friends can read what they write. If you have some sad ____66____ and write them in your diary, no one will know about them. If you write the same words in your micro-blog, your friends may ____67____ quickly, telling you how much they like you and giving you some useful ____68____. A micro-blog helps people keep in touch with their friends. For me, though it’s a good way ____69____ micro-blogs, I still enjoy describing my everyday life in my old diary. I like to keep my private (私人的) things to _____70_____. 第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 As a volunteer teacher, Zhao Yaming traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On his way there, he thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, his heart sank (下沉) when he arrived there. It wasn’t what he expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for him. The children welcomed Zhao Yaming warmly ① ____71____ his first day. They asked him a lot of questions, and he told them stories about himself and his life in Shanghai. The next day, the teacher gave them a test to find out their level (水平). ② ____72____ his surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it. After talking with them, Zhao Yaming knew they all wanted to learn new things. He knew they needed him. Zhao Yaming was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. He enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and he could see that they were making progress (进步) with his help. He also learned a lot ③ ____73____ them. He understands their lives better, and they are now good friends. Zhao Yaming has worked in Longzhou for a year now. He is very happy and the experience is very useful to him. He says he loves the small village and the children. In fact, he would like to continue (继续) working here. 71. Where does Zhao Yaming come from? (No more than 5 words.) ____________________________________________________ 72. How many rooms are there in the school? (No more than 4 words.) ____________________________________________________ 73. What did the teacher do every night? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. What happened when the teacher gave the students a test on the second day? (No more than 8 words.) ___________________________________________________ 76. What do you think of the job of a volunteer teacher? _______________________________________________ 第三节 写作 (共1题，满分25分) 77. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因为遇到许多问题和烦心事而不开心。他写信向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下信息提示给他写一封回信，为他提一些建议。 提示：1. 找解决问题方式，如运动、志愿活动、养宠物等； 2. 向家长、老师或朋友寻求帮助； 3. …… 要求：1. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2 包含上述提示要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you have a lot of problems and worries. Here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二学期期末学情抽测 初二英语样题 总分：________等级：________ 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第I卷 (共80分) 注意事项： 1. 答第I卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2. 第I卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷前面的“第I卷答题栏”内 第一部分 听力 (共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. OK, thanks. C. Oh, I see. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is at school. B. She likes English. C. She has a fever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with Lily? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s serious. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s dangerous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the banana milk shake? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to join in the school volunteer project? 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. I don’t know. C. Turn left and you can see it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, how can I get to the library? (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many students are there in the club now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How many students are there in the science club? B: There were fifteen students last month Two more students joined this month. 7. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You got a good grade on your math. Do you like math best? B: No, I like English best. 8. What does Ken’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your father, Ken? B: Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe he is still giving his lessons in the school. 9. Where does Sally want to live in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a big park. B. In a small house. C. In a big house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where will you live in the future, Sally? B: I live with my grandparents in a small apartment now, so I want to live in a big house in the future. 10. Who taught Susan to make fruit salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you make fruit salad, Susan? B: Yes. And my sister, Mary can make it too. Our mother taught us to do it. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of food does Mike want to take? A. Chocolate. B. Potato chips. C. Strawberries. 12. What are Alice and Mike going to do in the afternoon? A. Go to a concert. B. Go to a party. C. Go to a meeting. 13. How much money does Mike want to take? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Come on, Mike. We’ll be late if we don’t start now. B: Alice, one minute, please. I want to take some potato chips. A: Oh, Mike, you can’t take food. The teachers will take them away if you do that. B: Well, I’m going to wear jeans. A: Jeans? We have lessons in the morning. Do you think the teachers will let you in? Wear your school uniform. B: Maybe they won’t. Can I take my phone? A: No, Mike, you needn’t take them when you go to the concert in the afternoon. B: OK, wait a few minutes. I’ll have to take twenty dollars with me. A: Mike. You won’t need money when you go to the concert, right? B: Right. OK, let’s go. 听对话，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing sports. C. Playing chess. 15. How often does Jim have piano lessons every week? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 16. What does the girl do on Saturday morning? A. Listen to music. B. Do the housework. C. Play chess. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like playing chess very much. What about you, Jim? B: I like listening to music, and I like the piano music best. A: Sounds great. I think you want to be a pianist in the future. B: You’re right. A: How will you do that? B: I usually practice it on weekdays, and I often have piano lessons on Saturday and Sunday. What will you do on weekends? A: I often help my mother do some housework on Saturday morning and play chess with my best friend in the afternoon. (四) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 18. How did Mike go to school? A. He went to school by car. B. He went to school by bike. C. He went to school by bus. 19. What’s the matter with Mike? A. His hands were hurt. B. His feet were hurt. C. His arms and legs were hurt. 20. What can we learn from it? A. Don’t drive a car. B. Buy a good bike. C. We should be careful when we are on the street. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday morning, Mike went to school by bike. He rode so fast that he didn’t notice that there was a car coming. As a result, he hit into the car and fell off his bike. His arms and legs were hurt. A driver of the car took him to the hospital at once. How terrible it was! All this was because Mike was too careless. We should follow the rules when we are on the street, or accidents may happen easily. Please remember, be careful whenever you are on the street. (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Want to be What to do Mary A doctor Help the ____21____ people. Paul An artist Travel all over the world and see ____22____ things. Julia A tour guide Take the tourists (旅行者) to travel ____23____ China. Bob An ____24____ Study math ____25____. 【答案】21. sick 22. exciting 23. around 24. engineer 25. harder 【解析】 【原文】Today, we ask four students in our school what they are going to be. Here are their answers. Mary wants to be a doctor when she grows up. She tells us she’s going to help the sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He’s going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Julia is learning Chinese. She wants to take the tourists to travel around China someday. A tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He wants to be an engineer. He’s going to study math harder. 第二部分 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分). 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Robots are very popular now, but they have a long history. ____26____ one was made by a Greek (希腊人). The robots in the films are usually faster, ____27____ and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are used in many places. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring ____28____. Some people can’t look after ____29____ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they let dogs ____30____ them move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now robot dogs ____31____ take the place of (代替) these guide dogs. Today robots are ____32____ used in hospitals. In the hospital, a robot ____33____ meals from the kitchen to the patients’ (病人) rooms. It never loses its way because it has a ____34____ of the hospital in its computer system (系统). Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, some scientists think they will ____35____ take the place of humans. 26. A. This B. That C. The first 27. A. strong B. stronger C. more strong 28. A. jobs B. work C. exercise 29. A. them B. their C. themselves 30. A. help B. to help C. helping 31. A. can’t B. may C. may be 32. A. not B. too C. also 33. A. takes B. puts C. walks 34. A. paper B. map C. book 35. A. never B. sometimes C. usually 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的历史和在实际生活中的应用。 【26题详解】 句意：第一个是由一位希腊人制作的。 This这个；That那个；The first第一个。根据“Robots are very popular now, but they have a long history. ... one was made by a Greek (希腊人).”可知，此处指的是第一个机器人是希腊人做的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：电影中的机器人通常比人类速度更快、更强壮、更聪明。 strong强壮；stronger更强壮的；more strong表达错误。根据“The robots in the films are usually faster, ... and cleverer than people.”可知，此处指的是更强壮的，“and”并列两个形容词比较级，空处应为其形容词比较级。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它们被用来做许多危险、困难或枯燥的工作。 jobs工作；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring...”中的“many”可知，此处指的是很多工作，用可数名词复数形式。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人无法照顾好自己，而机器人可以帮助他们。 them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Some people can’t look after...and robots can help them.”可知，此处指的是不能照顾自己，空处应为反身代词作宾语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，有些视力受损的人会让狗帮助他们行动。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，现在分词/动名词。根据“and they let dogs...them move around”可知，此处指的是让狗帮助盲人带着走路。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但如今，机器人狗或许能够取代这些导盲犬。 can’t不能；may可能；may be也许是。根据“But now robot dogs...take the place of (代替) these guide dogs.”可知，此处指的是机器狗可能会代替导盲犬。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，机器人还被应用于医院之中。 not不；too也，通常位于句末；also也，用于句中。根据“Today robots are...used in hospitals.”可知，指的是机器人除了帮助人们日常生活，也被用于医院，此处用于句中。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在医院里，一台机器人会从厨房把食物送到病人的病房。 takes拿；puts放；walks走路。根据“In the hospital, a robot...meals from the kitchen to the patients’ (病人) rooms.”可知，此处指的是机器人拿着饭菜送到病人病房。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：它从不迷失方向，因为其计算机系统中存有医院的地图。 paper纸；map地图；book书。根据“It never loses its way because it has a...of the hospital in its computer system (系统).”可知，此处指的是机器人不会迷路的原因是系统中有地图。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，一些科学家认为机器人永远无法取代人类。 never绝不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“However, some scientists think they will...take the place of humans.”和上文可知，上下文为转折关系，指的尽管机器人在日常生活起到很重要的作用，但也不会取代人类。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A ① Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. ② Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors (室内) for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move a lot. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. And when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), and it keeps your bones (骨骼) strong. ③ ▲ It gets them off the computer, TV and phone. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains”. ④ Gardening is a great way to meet people and build friendship. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors (邻居). Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 36. When it’s ________ you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 37. Which of the following can be the best for ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Gardening will be good for your bones. B. Gardening may help people to feel happy. C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. 38. Which is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Keep Healthy B. Enjoy Gardening C. Outdoor Activities D. Friendship with Neighbors 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了园艺在世界许多地方都很受欢迎，园艺不仅能带来美丽的花朵、新鲜的果蔬，还能让人保持健康、教育孩子、结识朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，当天气晴朗，在花园里能感受到温暖的阳光时，就能获取维生素D。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It gets them off the computer, TV and phone. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.”可知，本段主要讲述了园艺能让孩子们远离电子设备，还能教孩子们关于自然和健康饮食的知识，所以本段主要说的是园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很棒的活动。选项C“园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很棒的活动”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了园艺的好处，鼓励人们享受园艺。选项B“享受园艺”符合主题。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.”可知，第一段总述园艺在世界许多地方都很受欢迎，且能从花园里得到更多；根据第二段“Gardening helps to keep healthy.”、第三段“It gets them off the computer, TV and phone. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.”以及第四段“Gardening is a great way to meet people and build friendship.”可知，第二、三、四段分别从保持健康、教育孩子、结识朋友三个方面介绍了园艺的好处。所以文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④。故选C。 B John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle (瓶) of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) Age: over 15 2 spoons three times a day 8~15 1 spoon three times a day 5~7 1/2 spoon three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2025. 40. John should take ________ a day. A. 3 spoons B. 4 spoons C. 5 spoons D. 6 spoons 41. When children are ________ years old they cannot take the medicine. A. two B. eight C. twelve D. thirteen 42. People should ________ after December 1st, 2025. A. begin to take the medicine B. not take the medicine C. take the medicine three times a day D. take the medicine four times a day 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John因为感冒去看医生，医生给他开了一瓶药，并详细说明了药物的使用方法、剂量以及注意事项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: over 15 2 spoons three times a day”可知，John今年16岁，每次服用2勺，每天3次，因此每天总共服用6勺。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine.”可知，5岁以下的孩子不能服用这种药。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take it before December 1st, 2025.”可知，这种药应该在2025年12月1日之前服用，之后不应再服用。故选B。 C Invitation is common in all cultures. When some people plan to have a party, they usually invite their friends and family. In Western countries, inviting each other is an activity for making more friends and getting help from each other. When English speakers wish to invite friends to have dinner, they may send a letter of invitation. The person who gets the invitation should reply to it as soon as possible. If a Western person invites you to have dinner, make sure you know the time and the place of the party. Make sure you show happiness or thanks to the host (主人). If the party is about business (生意), you can wear a suit (西装). Don’t wear shorts, skirts or hats. If the party is just for friends, you don’t need to dress formally (正式地). If you don’t want to accept the invitation, you can call the host and tell him or her your reason While in China, invitations often happen between old friends or relatives (亲戚) to talk about the past or make friends closer. People like this kind of invitation. They will usually attend (出席) it. But for other kinds of invitations, like business, people don’t always want to attend them although they’re very crucial. People often talk about some useful things at these parties. We should know the differences in invitations between China and other countries. Every culture plays an important role in the world. 43. Why do people in the West invite each other? A. To help others B. To spend the time. C. To know more friends. D. To show their happiness. 44. How can people refuse an invitation in the West according to the passage? A. By buying the host a shirt. B. By calling the host. C. By writing a letter to the host. D. By visiting the host in person. 45. What does the underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wrong. B. Traditional. C. Simple. D. Important. 46. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Time of the Party B. The Clothes to Wear at a Party C. The Invitation Culture D. The Invitations in China 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文比较了中西方邀请文化的异同，介绍了西方邀请的礼节及中国邀请的习惯，强调文化差异的重要性。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Western countries, inviting each other is an activity for making more friends and getting help from each other.”可知，西方人互相邀请是为了交更多朋友和互相帮助，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you don’t want to accept the invitation, you can call the host and tell him or her your reason.”可知，拒绝邀请的方式是打电话告知。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“But for other kinds of invitations, like business, people don’t always want to attend them although they’re very crucial.”及语境可知，此处指商业邀请虽然很重要，人们却不总愿意参加，故crucial意思是“重要的”，故选D。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。全文对比了中西方的邀请文化，主题集中在“邀请文化”的差异，最合适的标题是“The Invitation Culture”。故选C。 D Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. Now it has become a popular sport. If you go rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on (依靠) your body and mind. To climb successfully, you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold (支撑) you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing (推) you up. The last one is that the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to be in good shape, rock climbing is a good way. Anyone who enjoys difficult games and loves sports could think of rock climbing as a new hobby. 47. During rock climbing, your ________ are pushing you up. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. head 48. How many rules of rock climbing does the writer tell us in the third paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________. A. they really like to do sports B. they want to be in good shape C. it’s more interesting than playing chess D. it’s like playing chess in the way of thinking 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B. When you climb, your arms push you up. C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了攀岩运动， 它是一项需要体力和意志力的运动。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up.”可知，攀岩时，你的腿会把你推上去。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important rule is...Another important rule is....The last one is...”可知，作者在第三段中告诉我们了三条攀岩运动的规则。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who like games such as playing chess and cards may also love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，下棋的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为它就像下棋的思维方式。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both indoor rock climbing and outdoor rock climbing need a lot of practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内和室外的活动。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolution like many people around the world. ____51____ But just a few days later, I began to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. ____52____ Experts say that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, we will find it’s difficult to make it. ____53____ Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at. ____54____ For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before. A new term (学期) is coming soon. ____55____ A. And we easily get tired and give up soon. B. So I start to wonder why people often break their promises. C. Last, we hardly do things step by step. D. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy. E. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在新年时立下的决心往往难以坚持，并分析了导致这种情况的原因。 【51题详解】 根据上文“On the first day of 2025, I made my New Year’s resolution...”和下文“But just a few days later, I began to stop running”可知，作者制定了新年决心，并且作者的新年决心和跑步相关。选项D“我决定每天跑10英里来保持健康。”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long.”和下文“Experts say that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions.”可推知，空处需表明作者好奇为何人们很难长期坚持决心，以此来引出下文原因分析。选项B“因此我开始思考人们为何常违背承诺。”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据上文“First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, we will find it’s difficult to make it.”可推知，空处需补充目标过高导致的结果。选项A“并且我们很容易疲倦，很快就放弃了。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before.”可知，作者第一次跑10英里太累而无法坚持，但如果前几天先跑5英里，可能坚持更久，由此推知，空处需表明做事情要循序渐进。选项C“最后，我们几乎不会一步一步地做事。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据上文“A new term (学期) is coming soon.”可推知，空处需填入与未来计划相关的呼吁。选项E“你会制定一些决心并努力坚持吗？”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (共70分) 第四部分 书面表达 (共三节) 第一节 词汇运用 (共两题，满分30分) (一) 根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示，完成单词。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. The old man often feels l________ because he lives alone. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人经常感到很孤独，因为他自己一个人生活。根据“because he lives alone”可知，独自居住，所以感到孤单，形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语，故填(l)onely。 57. If he o________ (组织) the party by himself, he will spend much time and feel tired. 【答案】(o)rganizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他独自组织这场派对，他会花费大量时间，还会感到疲惫。根据首字母及汉语提示，考查动词organize“组织”，“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(o)rganizes。 58. Mary is looking forward to d________ the question with her teacher. 【答案】(d)iscussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽期待着和她的老师讨论这个问题。根据“Mary is looking forward to d... the question with her teacher.”可知，是讨论问题，discuss“讨论”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填(d)iscussing。 59. I made a good d________ to bring my umbrella today because it rained. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做了个明智的决定，带了伞，因为今天下雨了。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“做出了一个明智的决定”，名词decision“决定”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 60. His special machine has three ________ (轮子). 【答案】wheels 【解析】 【详解】句意：他特殊的机器有三个轮子。根据“three”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用可数名词复数wheels“轮子”，故填wheels。 (二) 综合填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 (每词限用一次) advice, angry, careful, choose, different, experience, I, reply, someone, write Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now he might get on the Internet and write them in his micro-blog (微博). In many ways, a diary and a micro-blog are almost the same. But what makes a micro-blog ____61____ from a diary? Micro-blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary. ____62____ can read what you write in your micro-blog. But that brings about problems. If you are ____63____ with a friend during school time and write something bad about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your micro-blog and get sad. So we have to be ____64____ of what we write. A micro-blog has good points, certainly. People ____65____ to write micro-blogs because they hope that their friends can read what they write. If you have some sad ____66____ and write them in your diary, no one will know about them. If you write the same words in your micro-blog, your friends may ____67____ quickly, telling you how much they like you and giving you some useful ____68____. A micro-blog helps people keep in touch with their friends. For me, though it’s a good way ____69____ micro-blogs, I still enjoy describing my everyday life in my old diary. I like to keep my private (私人的) things to _____70_____. 【答案】61. different 62. Anyone 63. angry 64. careful 65. choose 66. experiences 67. reply 68. advice 69. to write 70. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了日记和微博，阐述了二者区别，介绍微博更公开的特点及带来的问题与好处。 【61题详解】 句意：但是什么让微博和日记不同呢？根据“a diary and a micro-blog are almost the same. But...”，but表转折，前面说两者有相同之处，转折后应该说两者不同之处。different from“不同于”符合语境，故填different。 【62题详解】 句意：任何人能读到你在微博上写的内容。根据前文“Micro-blog is much more public (公开的) than a diary.”可知，微博比日记公开得多，所以任何人都可以读到微博内容，anyone“任何人”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Anyone。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你在上学期间和一个朋友生气，然后在日记里写关于他的不好的内容，他永远不会知道。根据“write something bad about him”可知，此处是生朋友的气，be angry with sb.“和某人生气”符合语境。故填angry。 【64题详解】 句意：所以我们必须留意我们写的内容。因为在微博上写东西可能被朋友看到引发不好后果，所以要小心写的内容，be careful of“留意；小心”符合语境，故填careful。 【65题详解】 句意：人们选择写微博是因为他们希望他们的朋友能读到他们写的内容。横线处需要补充谓语动词，且能接动词不定式作宾语，结合备选词汇，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”符合人们选择写微博的语境，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 66题详解】 句意：如果你有一些难过的经历并把它们写在日记里，没人会知道。sad是形容词，作定语修饰名词，根据“write them in your diary”及备选词汇，可数名词experience“经历”符合语境，把一些难过的经历写下来，them指代横线处的复数名词，故填experiences。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你在微博上写同样的内容，你的朋友可能会很快回复，告诉你他们有多喜欢你并给你一些有用的建议。根据“telling you”及备选词汇，此处指朋友看到微博内容可能会回复。reply动词“回复”符合语境，情态动词may之后跟动词原形。故填reply。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你在微博上写同样的内容，你的朋友可能会很快回复，告诉你他们有多喜欢你并给你一些有用的建议。形容词useful作定语修饰名词，结合备选词汇，此处指朋友会给出有用的建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 【69题详解】 句意：对我来说，虽然写微博是个好方法，但我仍然喜欢在我的旧日记里描述我的日常生活。宾语是micro-blogs，动词write“写”符合搭配，a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，横线处填动词不定式。故填to write。 【70题详解】 句意：我喜欢把我的私人事情留给自己。keep sth. to oneself“不把某事告诉别人；对某事秘而不宣”，主语是I，对应反身代词是myself。故填myself。 第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 As a volunteer teacher, Zhao Yaming traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On his way there, he thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, his heart sank (下沉) when he arrived there. It wasn’t what he expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for him. The children welcomed Zhao Yaming warmly ① ____71____ his first day. They asked him a lot of questions, and he told them stories about himself and his life in Shanghai. The next day, the teacher gave them a test to find out their level (水平). ② ____72____ his surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it. After talking with them, Zhao Yaming knew they all wanted to learn new things. He knew they needed him. Zhao Yaming was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. He enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and he could see that they were making progress (进步) with his help. He also learned a lot ③ ____73____ them. He understands their lives better, and they are now good friends. Zhao Yaming has worked in Longzhou for a year now. He is very happy, and the experience is very useful to him. He says he loves the small village and the children. In fact, he would like to continue (继续) working here. 71. Where does Zhao Yaming come from? (No more than 5 words.) ____________________________________________________ 72. How many rooms are there in the school? (No more than 4 words.) ____________________________________________________ 73. What did the teacher do every night? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. What happened when the teacher gave the students a test on the second day? (No more than 8 words.) ___________________________________________________ 76. What do you think of the job of a volunteer teacher? _______________________________________________ 【答案】71. Shanghai. 72. Three. 73. He was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. 74. ①. on ②. To ③. from 75. Over half of the students failed the test. 76. It’s meaningful. Volunteer teachers can help students in poor areas get better education and also gain a lot from the experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志愿者教师赵亚明前往广西龙州一个小村庄学校支教的经历。 【71题详解】 根据“he told them stories about himself and his life in Shanghai”可知，他来自上海。故填Shanghai. 【72题详解】 根据“The school had only three rooms”可知，学校有三个房间。故填Three. 【73题详解】 根据“Zhao Yaming was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night”可知，赵亚明忙于备课、看试卷。故填He was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. 【74题详解】 ①具体某天前用时间介词on，on his first day指“在他的第一天”，故填on；②“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To；③“learn from”是固定搭配，意为“向……学习”，故填from。 【75题详解】 根据“though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it”可知，一半以上的学生不及格。故填Over half of the students failed the test. 【76题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s meaningful. Volunteer teachers can help students in poor areas get better education and also gain a lot from the experience. 第三节 写作 (共1题，满分25分) 77. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因为遇到许多问题和烦心事而不开心。他写信向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下信息提示给他写一封回信，为他提一些建议。 提示：1. 找解决问题方式，如运动、志愿活动、养宠物等； 2. 向家长、老师或朋友寻求帮助； 3. …… 要求：1. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ； 2. 包含上述提示要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you have a lot of problems and worries. Here is some advice for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you have a lot of problems and worries. Here is some advice for you. First, I think you should find a proper way to deal with the problems. For example, you can do sports, do volunteer work, keep pets and so on. If you do this, you will relax yourself. Secondly, you should ask your parents, teachers or friends for help. Don’t keep worries to yourself. If you talk to them, they may share their experience of solving problems with you and give you some good advice. What’s more, keeping a diary is also a good way. You can write down your problems, dreams, progress or anything you want. You’ll certainly feel better by doing so. I really hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息给他提些建议，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）； 第二步，给出具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports做运动 ②ask sb for help向某人求助 ③share sth with sb和某人分享某事 ④keep a diary写日记 [高分句型] ①I think you should find a proper way to relax after studying.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If you talk to them, they may share their experience of solving problems with you and give you some good advice.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。第二学期期末学情抽测，初二英语量题听力部分。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One. let's go to the park. Let's go to the park. Two. what's the matter with lily? What's the matter with lily? Three. what do you think of the banana milk shake? What do you think of the banana milkshake? For would you like . to join the school volunteer project? Would you like to join the school volunteer project? Five. excuse me, how can I get to the library? Excuse me, how can I get to the library? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. how many students are there in the science club? There were fifteen students last month. Two more students join this month. How many students are there in the science club? There were fifteen students last month. Two more students join this month. Seven, you got a good grade on your math. Do you like math best? No, I like english best. You got a good grade on your math. Do you like math best? No, I like english best. Eight, where is your father? can? Sorry, I don't know. Maybe he is still giving his lessons in the school. Where is your father? can? Sorry, I don't know. Maybe he is still giving his lessons in the school. Nine. where will you live in the future? Sally. I live with my grandparents in a small apartment now, so I want to live in a big house in the future. Where will you live in the future? Sally. I live with my grandparents in a small apartment now, so I want to live in a big house in the future. Ten. can you make fruit salad? Susan. yes. And my sister amErica can make IT too. Our mother taught us to do IT. Can you make fruit salad? Susan? yes. And my sister american make IT too. Our mother taught us to do IT. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Come on, mike, we'll be late if we don't start now. Alice, one minute, please. I want to take some potato chips. Oh, mike, you can't take food. The teachers will take them away. If you do that. well, i'm going to wear jeans. jeans. We have lessons in the morning. Do you think the teachers will let you in where your school uniform? Maybe they won't. Can I take my phone? No, mike, you didn't take them when you go to the concert in the afternoon. Okay, wait a few minutes. I'll have to take twenty dollars with me. mike. You won't need money when you go to the concert, right? right? Okay, let's go. Come on, mike, we'll be late if we don't start now. Alice, one minute, please. I want to take some potato chips. Oh, mike, you can't take food. The teachers will take them away. If you do that. well, i'm going to wear jeans. jeans. We have lessons in the morning. Do you think the teachers will let you in where your school uniform? Maybe they won. Can I take my phone? No, mike, you didn't take them when you go to the concert in the afternoon. Okay, win a few minutes. I'll have to take twenty dollars with me, mike. You won't need money when you go to the concert, right? right? Okay, let's go. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。I like plane chess very much. What about you, jim? I like listening to music, and I like the piano music. Best . sounds great. I think you want to be a piece in the future. You're right. How will you do that? I usually practice IT on weekdays, and I often have piano lessons on saturday and sunday. What will you do on weekends? I often help my mother do some health work on saturday morning and play chess with my best friend in the afternoon. I like plane chess very much. What about you, jim? I like listening to music, and I like the piano music. Best . sounds great. I think you want to be a pianist in the future. You're right. How will you do that? I usually practice IT on weekdays, and I often have piano lessons on saturday and sunday. What will you do on weekends? I often help my mother do some health work on saturday morning and play chess with my best friend in the afternoon. 4、听短文，选择正确答案短文读两遍。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Yesterday morning, mike went to school by bike. He wrote so fast that he didn't notice that there was a car coming. As a result, he hit into the car and fell off his bike. His arms and legs were hurt. A driver of the car took him to the hospital that wants how terrible IT was. All this was because mick was too careless. We should follow the rules when we are on the street, or accidents may happen easily. Please remember, be careful whenever you are on the street. Yesterday morning, mike went to school by bike. He wrote so fast that he didn't notice that there was a car coming. As a result, he hit into the car and fell off his bike. His arms and legs were hurt. The driver of the car took him to the hospital at once. How terrible IT was. All this was because I was too careless. We should follow the rules when we are on the street, or accidents may happen easily. Please remember, be careful whenever you are on the street. 我听短文，填表格，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺陷信息。每空一词，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Today we ask four students in our school what they're going to be. Here are the answers. Mary wants to be a doctor when he grows up. SHE tells us she's going to help the sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He's going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Julia is learning chinese. SHE wants to take the tourist to travel around chinas someday. The tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He wants to be an engineer. He's going to study math harder. Today, we ask for students in our school what they're going to be. Here are their answers. Mary wants to be a doctor when he grows up. SHE tells us she's going to help the sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He's going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Julia is learning chinese. He wants to take the tourists to travel around china is some day a tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He wants to be an engineer. He's going to study math harder. Today we ask four students in our school what they're going to be. Here are the answers. Mary wants to be a doctor when he grows up. SHE tells us she's going to help the sick people. Paul wants to be an artist when he grows up. He's going to travel all over the world and see exciting things. Julia is learning chinese. He wants to take the tourist to travel around china's day. The tour guide is her dream job. Bob is interested in math. He wants to be an engineer. He's going to study math harder. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。