Unit 1 What's on your plate（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦表示建议的句型和名词分类两大核心语法点，通过高频易错点精讲、分层小练笔及综合训练，构建“方法提炼-典例解析-迁移应用”的系统化训练体系，提升语言运用能力与语法学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |表示建议的句型|小练笔3大题+综合训练题|系统归纳should表建议、Don't表劝阻及拓展句型（Why don't you...?等）的结构与用法|从基础句型到拓展表达，构建建议类句型的层级应用逻辑| |名词的分类|小练笔2大题+综合训练题|梳理可数/不可数名词修饰词规则、复数变化规律及不可数名词量化表达|由修饰词辨析切入，延伸至名词数量表达的完整知识链|

Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 表示建议的句型 名词的分类 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 表示建议的句型高频易错点01 一、should 表建议： should 意为 “应该”，常用来表示建议。情态动词 should 和 can 一样，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。句型结构： ❶肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形（+ 其他）. 例：You should eat more vegetables. 你应该多吃蔬菜。 ❷否定句：主语 + should+not（shouldn’t）+ 动词原形（+ 其他）. 例：You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。 二、Don’t表劝阻： don’t 开头的祈使句结构：Don’t + 动词原形（+ 其他）. 例：Don’t eat too many candies. 别吃太多糖果。 【拓展】 其他表建议的句型： 1. Why don’t you…? / Why not…? 结构：Why don’t you + 动词原形（+ 其他）?= Why not + 动词原形（+ 其他）? 例：Why don’t you try some fruit salad?= Why not try some fruit salad? 你为什么不试试一些 水果沙拉呢？ 2. How about…? / What about…? 结构：How about / What about + 名词 / 动词 -ing? 例：How about some whole-wheat bread? 来点全麦面包怎么样？ 3. You’d better (not)… 结构：You’d better (not) + 动词原形（+ 其他）. 例：You’d better have breakfast on time. 你最好按时吃早餐。 小练笔 一、用 should 或 don’t 填空。 1．We ______ get up early in the morning to eat a healthy breakfast. 2．______ drink a lot of juice before going to bed. 3．You ______ wash your hands carefully before you eat. 4．______ watch TV while you are eating. 5．______ talk with your mouth full of food. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．______ eat too much sugar. It is unhealthy. A．Should B．Don’t C．Shouldn’t ( ) 2．You ______ eat carrots. They are good for your ______. A．can; bones B．should; eyes C．shouldn’t; teeth ( ) 3．Don’t ______ in the library. A．talk loudly B．talking loudly C．talks loudly ( ) 4．Eating too much ______ you sleepy in the afternoon. A．make B．making C．makes ( ) 5．We shouldn’t ______ late for school. A．be B．is C．are 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。 healthy fruit snacks drink shouldn’t Hi, everyone! For healthy eating, we should eat more 1. ______ and vegetables every day. We should 2. ______ enough water, too. We 3. ______ eat too much fried food, and we shouldn’t eat 4. ______ before meals. It helps us stay 5. ______. 名词的分类高频易错点02 常用的修饰词 (1) a、an 和具体的数词修饰可数名词单数。 (2) some 和 any 意为 “一些”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 (3) many 意为 “许多”，修饰可数名词复数；much 意为 “许多”，修饰不可数名词，如：many books (许多书)，so much water (如此多的水)。 (4) lots of/a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，如：lots of/a lot of water/apples (许多水 / 苹果)。 易错点提示 1.可数名词变复数的规则变化： ①一般情况下直接在词尾加s。如： student-students cap-caps car-cars ②以s、x、ch、sh、ss结尾，词尾加es。如： bus-buses fox-foxes watch-watches dish-dishes class-classes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加es。如： baby-babies city-cities ④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或者fe为v加es。如： knife-knives wife-wives ⑤以o结尾的名词，表示无生命的事物加s，表示有生命的事物加es。 无生命：radio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos 有生命：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 1.不可数名词的数量变化： 不可数名词不可以用个数来计算，需要表示数量时，要借助量词。如： tea（茶） a cup of tea two cups of tea milk（牛奶） a glass of water two glasses of water water（水） a bottle of milk two bottles of milk bread（面包） a piece of bread two pieces of bread 小练笔 一、选词填空。 1．I have (a / an) orange. 2．I’d like an (apple / apples), two (banana / bananas) and some (sandwich / sandwiches). 3．There are only (a few/ a little) eggs in the fridge. Let’s go and buy more. 4．So (many/much) apples are on the tree. 5．Don’t eat (too much / too many) sweets. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．These (tomato) are red. 2．She wants some (juice). 3．There is some (rice) on the plate. 4．The (sheep) are white and cute. 5．Here are some (chocolate) for you. 综合训练 一、读一读，用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 1．My little sister always ______ (brush) her teeth before going to bed. 2．Mum says she needs to eat ______ (slow). 3．We have to ______ (eat) breakfast every day. 4．Doing sports every morning helps us stay ______ (health). 5．Don’t eat too much．It makes you ______ (sleep) in class. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I want ______ apple and milk, please. A．a B．an C．some ( ) 2．Eating carrots is good ______ your eyes. A．to B．on C．for ( ) 3．You should have some ______. A．potato B．bread C．apple ( ) 4．This ______ you sleepy in the afternoon. A．make B．makes C．is making ( ) 5．There is ______ chips on the table. A．a bar of B．a bag of C．a bottle of 三、请根据提示补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1．I often have b______ and milk for breakfast. 2．Let’s cook some b______ for the picnic. 3．I get a l______ from Doctor Li. 4．Oh, Daming doesn’t have breakfast．His s______ hurts. 5．I like vegetables and fruit．They are h______. 四、根据要求完成下列句子。 1．I usually have rice and nuts for breakfast.（对画线部分提问） 2．Eat beef and bread.（改为否定句） 3．We should eat vegetables every day.（对画线部分提问） 4．My father often cooks at home.（改为一般疑问句） 5．Which healthy food do you often eat?（根据实际情况回答问题） 五、读一读，选择合适的单词补全短文。 oats chocolate sugar changes snacks My cousin, Danny, is eight years old. He really loves eating 1. ______ like chips and candies. They have a lot of oil and 2. ______. He even eats a bar of 3. ______ almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food, such as 4. ______ and fruit. But he doesn’t listen. He doesn’t like sports, either. He needs to make some 5. ______. I’m worried about him. Can you help him, Ms Smart? 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 Welcome to the Ritz Restaurant in London. Here is the menu. You’d better come here at the right time. Meal Time Menu Breakfast 7:30 am—9:30 am Bread, Hamburgers, Pancakes, Fried eggs, Coffee, Milk Lunch 11:00 am—2:00 pm Noodles, Pizza, Soup, Orange Juice, Chips, Cheese Dinner 5:30 pm—9:00 pm Dumplings, Cakes, Steak, Fish, Chicken, Vegetable Salad Do you know what the most popular dishes are in this restaurant? The first one is the fish. People think fish is healthy food. It is good for their brains and eyes. Next are the chips. But fried foods are not good for our health. You can come and enjoy the meal some day. ( ) 1．You can have some coffee for lunch at the restaurant. ( ) 2．The lunch at the restaurant is from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm. ( ) 3．You can drink orange juice at one o’clock in the afternoon. ( ) 4．Eating fish and chips is good for your health. ( ) 5．When you come to the restaurant at 8:00 pm, you can have some chicken. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、用 should 或 don’t 填空。 1．should 2．Don’t 3．should 4．Don’t 5．Don’t 二、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。 1．fruit 2．drink 3．shouldn’t 4．snacks 5．healthy 小练笔 02 一、选词填空。 1．an 2．apple；bananas；sandwiches 3．a few 4．many 5．too many 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．tomatoes 2．juice 3．rice 4．sheep 5．chocolates 综合训练 一、读一读，用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 1．brushes 2．slowly 3．eat 4．healthy 5．sleepy 二、单项选择。 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 三、请根据提示补全句子。 1．bread 2．biscuits 3．letter 4．stomach 5．healthy 四、根据要求完成下列句子。 1．What do you usually have for breakfast? 2．Don’t eat beef and bread. 3．What should you eat every day? 4．Does your father often cook at home? 5．I often eat apples.（示例，可替换：carrots, bananas 等健康食物） 五、读一读，选择合适的单词补全短文。 1．snacks 2．sugar 3．chocolate 4．oats 5．changes 六、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $