Unit 1 暑假预习 课文讲解 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册学习（2026年）1 学生 时段 日期 2026.7.7 课题 九年级上册U1学习（沪教新版） Unit 1Great People课文学习 Wang Zhenyi —An Outstanding Female Scholar U1《Wang Zhenyi》阅读全文分析 1) 开篇：Wang Zhenyi was an outstanding female scholar living in the Qing Dynasty. 2) 成长背景：She grew up in a family that valued education. She learnt maths, astronomy and poetry from her family. 3) 核心事迹：With this in mind, she simplified difficult scientific books; she set up a model to explain lunar eclipse to ordinary people. 4) 思想观点：She was convinced that women are as intelligent as men. 5) 后世影响：In addition to her great achievements, she left valuable poems. A crater on Venus was named after her as a milestone in female science history. 6) 写作得分短语：outstanding、in addition to、with sth in mind、be convinced that、have a great impact on 文章长难句分析 长难句 1 原句：Wang Zhenyi was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer who lived during the Qing Dynasty. 1. 句子分层 主句：Wang Zhenyi was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer 定语从句：who lived during the Qing Dynasty（who 指代人 Wang Zhenyi，作从句主语） 2. 翻译 王贞仪是清代一位杰出的数学家、天文学家。 3. 语法考点 1　 who 引导限制性定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，不可用 which 替换； 2　 outstanding 单元核心形容词，完形 / 写作高频； 3　 并列名词 mathematician and astronomer 作表语。 长难句 2 原句：Even though most science books of that time used old-fashioned hard words, she still managed to understand them well. 1. 句子分层 让步状语从句：Even though most science books of that time used old-fashioned hard words 主句：she still managed to understand them well 2. 翻译 尽管当时大部分科学书籍都使用晦涩老旧的文字，她依旧能够读懂。 3. 语法 & 短语考点 1　 even though = although 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用（单选陷阱）； 2　 old-fashioned 形容词； 3　 manage to do sth 必考短语：设法成功做成某事； 4　 时态：整句一般过去时，描述过去生平。 4. 易错点提醒 不能写：Even though..., but she...（二选一） 长难句 3 原句：With this in mind, she rewrote complicated math books to make them easy for ordinary people to read. 1. 句子分层 状语（固定搭配）：With this in mind（考虑到这一点） 主句主干：she rewrote complicated math books 目的状语不定式：to make them easy for ordinary people to read 2. 翻译 考虑到普通人难以读懂，她重写了复杂的数学典籍，让普通人也能看懂。 3. 核心考点 1　 with sth in mind 单元重点短语，mind 永远单数； 2　 不定式 to do 表目的； 3　 固定结构 make sth + adj. (使某物……)； 4　 ordinary 单元反义词 outstanding。 长难句 4 原句：She set up a simple model which was made up of a round table, a lamp and a mirror to show people how a lunar eclipse happened. 1. 分层拆解 主句：She set up a simple model 定语从句：which was made up of a round table, a lamp and a mirror（which 指代物品 model） 目的状语：to show people... 宾语从句：how a lunar eclipse happened（作 show 的宾语） 2. 翻译 她搭建了一个简易模型，由圆桌、油灯和镜子组成，用来向人们展示月食是如何形成的。 3. 多重语法考点 1　 which 引导定语从句，先行词是事物； 2　 be made up of 由…… 组成； 3　 lamp U1 核心名词； 4　 宾语从句 how 引导，陈述语序（中考必考三大要素：引导词 + 陈述语序 + 时态）。 长难句 5 原句：She was fully convinced that girls and women were as intelligent and heroic as men. 1. 分层 主句：She was fully convinced that 引导宾语从句：that girls and women were as intelligent and heroic as men 2. 翻译 她坚信女性和男性一样聪慧、勇敢。 3. 考点 1　 be convinced that 单元固定搭配，后接完整宾语从句； 2　 as...as 同级比较结构； 3　 fully 副词修饰形容词 convinced。 长难句 6 原句：In addition to her great achievements in science, she wrote many powerful poems that expressed her belief in women’s ability. 1. 分层 介词短语状语：In addition to her great achievements in science 主句：she wrote many powerful poems 定语从句：that expressed her belief in women’s ability（that 指代 poems） 2. 翻译 除了在科学领域取得卓越成就，她还写下许多铿锵有力的诗歌，抒发她对女性能力的认可。 3. 核心考点 1　 in addition to + doing / 名词（to 是介词，不可加动词原形）； 2　 belief U1 名词，动词形式 believe； 3　 that 引导定语从句修饰事物 poems。 长难句 7 原句：In 1994, a crater on Venus was named after Wang Zhenyi because her work has a significant impact on the study of female scientists. 1. 分层 主句（被动语态）：a crater on Venus was named after Wang Zhenyi 原因状语从句：because her work has a significant impact on the study of female scientists 2. 翻译 1994 年，金星上一座环形山以王贞仪命名，因为她的研究对女性科学研究有着重大意义。 3. 语法 & 短语考点 1　 一般过去时被动语态 was named； 2　 name...after... 以…… 命名； 3　 have a significant impact on 单元核心短语； 4　 significant U1 形容词，替换 important 写作加分。 分层练习题 练习 1 单词短语基础填空（当堂默写，挖空核心考点词 / 短语） 用方框内词正确形式填空： outstanding, old-fashioned, ordinary, lamp, convinced, poet, with…in mind, in addition to, set up, be made up of 1. Wang Zhenyi is an ________ woman scholar in the Qing Dynasty. 2. The science books used ________ words which were hard to understand. 3. She explained lunar eclipse simply so ________ people could learn the truth. 4. Her eclipse model used a round table, a ________ and a mirror. 5. She was fully ________ that women were equal to men. 6. As a talented ________, she wrote poems about women’s power. 7. ________ easy reading for common people, she rewrote the math book. 8. She rewrote the famous book ________ making science easy to learn. 9. Wang ________ a clear model to show how lunar eclipse happens. 10. The model ________ three simple objects: table, lamp and mirror. 练习 2 语法专项题（定语从句 + 宾语从句 + 非谓语） 1.Wang Zhenyi was a female scholar ____ lived in the Qing Dynasty. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 2.She grew up in a family ____ valued education very much. A. that B. who C. when D. where 3.She realized ____ science books should be written in simple language. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 4.Even though the words were old-fashioned ____ hard to read, she kept studying. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5.She found a way ____ math easier for everyone. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 6.The crater on Venus ____ after her in 1994. A. named B. names C. was named D. is named 7.In addition to ____ astronomy, she wrote many poems. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 8.It is easy ___her lunar eclipse model. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 练习 3 阅读理解中考真题题型。 Read the passage and choose the best answer 1.Where did Wang Zhenyi learn astronomy when she was young? A. From her father B. From her grandfather C. From her grandmother D. From Mei Wending 2.Why did Wang rewrite Mei Wending’s math book? A. She wanted to create new multiplication rules for kids B. She found old science books too hard for common people C. She planned to set up a lunar eclipse model in the garden D. She hoped to become a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty 3.What made up her lunar eclipse model? A. A table(Earth), a lamp(Sun), a mirror(Moon) B. A round mirror(Earth), a table(Sun), a lamp(Moon) C. Three lamps standing for Earth, Sun and Moon D. Some old science books and a poem about eclipse 4.What can we infer from Wang’s poem? A. All ancient people thought eclipses meant heaven was angry B. Wang Zhenyi only loved math and astronomy, not poems C. Wang believed women were as clever and brave as men D. The IAU named a crater on the Moon after Wang Zhenyi 练习 4 同义句转换（写作句型升级，核心短语互换） 1.Besides her math and astronomy success, she wrote wonderful poems. = ________ ________ her achievements in math and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was an excellent poet. 2.She thought about ordinary readers and rewrote the difficult science book. = She rewrote the hard science book ________ ordinary readers ________ ________. 3.She fully believed girls could also be great heroes. = She ________ ________ that daughters could also be heroic. 4.People named a Venus crater Wang Zhenyi’s name in 1994. = A crater on Venus ________ ________ ________ Wang Zhenyi in 1994. 练习 5 书面表达（人物介绍，贴合单元写作考点，80 词左右） 写作题目：An Outstanding Female Scholar — Wang Zhenyi 写作要求包含要点： 1. 生平朝代、家庭学习经历 2. 天文 + 数学两大成就（简化书籍、月食模型） 3. 诗歌思想：女性和男性同样聪慧勇敢 4. 后世影响：金星环形山以她命名 参考范文（满分标准，复用全文考点短语） An Outstanding Female Scholar — Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi was an outstanding female mathematician and astronomer in the Qing Dynasty. She grew up in an educational family. She learnt maths from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. The old-fashioned science books were hard to read, so with ordinary readers in mind, she rewrote math books and created simple multiplication ways. She also set up a clear model to explain lunar eclipses to common people. In addition to her scientific achievements, she was a talented poet. She was fully convinced that women were as intelligent as men. In 1994, a crater on Venus was named after her. Her great work has a lasting impact on us all. 、 九年级善策U1课后作业 学生姓名：______ 一、基础单词短语过关。 1. 根据中文写英文。 1) 杰出的 ____________ 2) 陈旧过时的 ____________ 3) 普通的 ____________ 4) 油灯 ____________ 5) 诗人 ____________ 6) 确信的 ____________ 7) 里程碑 ____________ 8) 巨大影响 ____________ 9) 全神贯注的 ____________ 10) 信念 ____________ 2. 短语填空（变形） with sth in mind; in addition to; manage to do; be convinced that; have an impact on 1. ____________ studying maths, Wang Zhenyi learned astronomy. 2. She simplified the books ____________ common people’s reading needs ____________. 3. She ____________ work out a simple way of multiplication when others failed. 4. She ____________ women were as smart as men. 5. Her stories ____________ young female scientists deeply. 二、长难句专项训练。 1. 划出句子成分（主句、定语从句 / 宾语从句 / 状语）。 1) Wang Zhenyi was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer who lived during the Qing Dynasty. 2) Even though most science books of that time used old-fashioned hard words, she still managed to understand them well. 3) With this in mind, she rewrote complicated math books to make them easy for ordinary people to read. 4) She set up a simple model which was made up of a round table, a lamp and a mirror to show people how a lunar eclipse happened. 5) She was fully convinced that girls and women were as intelligent and heroic as men. 2. 同义句转换。 1) Although the ancient science books were hard to read, she kept studying. = ____________ the ancient science books were hard to read, she ____________ studying. 2) Besides her scientific achievements, she wrote many poems. = ____________ ____________ her scientific achievements, she wrote many poems. 3) She thought about ordinary readers and rewrote difficult books. = She rewrote difficult books ____________ ordinary readers ____________ ____________. 4) People named a crater on Venus after her. = A crater on Venus ____________ ____________ ____________ her. 三、阅读理解。 1.Where did Wang Zhenyi learn astronomy? A. Her father B. Her grandfather C. Her grandma 2.Why did she rewrite complicated math books? A. To make science easy for ordinary people B. To create new poems about eclipse C. To build a lunar eclipse model 3.What was her eclipse model made of? A. Table, lamp and mirror B. Table, candle and glass C. Lamp, mirror and books 4.What can we learn from her poem? A. Only men can be great scholars B. Women are equally clever and brave C. Old books are useless for study 5.Why is the crater on Venus named after her? A. Her work has a significant impact on female science B. She discovered Venus by herself C. She wrote lots of poems about stars 四、语法。 1.( ) Wang Zhenyi was a scholar ____ changed people’s ideas of women. A. which B. who C. whose 2.( ) She realized ____ science should be written in simple language. A. that B. what C. if 3.( ) In addition to ___ stars, she loved writing. A. study B. to study C. studying 4.( ) It’s easy ____her eclipse model. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding 5.( ) Even though she met many difficulties, ____ she never gave up. A. but B. / C. so 五、书面表达（选做，拔高） 题目：An Outstanding Woman — Wang Zhenyi 要求：80 词左右，包含以下要点 1. 身份：清代杰出数学家、天文学家 2. 学习经历：向家人学习数理天文诗歌 3. 主要贡献：简化古籍、制作月食模型 4. 思想：坚信男女同样聪慧勇敢 5. 后世影响：金星环形山以她命名 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、单词短语基础填空（练习 1） 1. outstanding 2. old-fashioned 3. ordinary 4. lamp 5. convinced 6. poet 7. In addition to 8. with; in mind 9. set up 10. was made up of 二、语法专项题（练习 2） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 三、阅读理解客观题（练习 3） 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 四、同义句转换（练习 4） 1. In addition to 2. with; in mind 3. was convinced 4. was named after 课后作业完整答案 一、基础单词短语过关 1 根据中文写英文 1. outstanding 2. old-fashioned 3. ordinary 4. lamp 5. poet 6. convinced 7. milestone 8. impact 9. concentrated 10. belief 2 短语填空（变形） 1. In addition to 2. with; in mind 3. managed to 4. was convinced that 5. have an impact on 二、长难句专项训练 1 句子成分划分（仅答案标注） 1. 主句：Wang Zhenyi was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer；定语从句 who lived during the Qing Dynasty 2. 让步状语从句：Even though most science books of that time used old-fashioned hard words；主句：she still managed to understand them well 3. 介词状语 With this in mind；主句 she rewrote complicated math books；目的状语 to make them easy for ordinary people to read 4. 主句 She set up a simple model；定语从句 which was made up of a round table, a lamp and a mirror；目的状语 to show people；宾语从句 how a lunar eclipse happened 5. 主句 She was fully convinced；宾语从句 that girls and women were as intelligent and heroic as men 2 同义句转换 1. Even though; succeeded in 2. In addition to 3. with; in mind 4. was named after 三、阅读理解 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 四、语法 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 五、书面表达参考范文 An Outstanding Woman — Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi was a great mathematician and astronomer in the Qing Dynasty. She learnt maths from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poems from her grandmother. At that time, science books were full of old-fashioned words. With ordinary readers in mind, she rewrote difficult books and set up a simple lamp-and-table model to explain lunar eclipses. In addition to scientific achievements, she was a talented poet. She was fully convinced that women were as clever as men. A crater on Venus was named after her. Her work has a significant impact on the study of female scientists. 2026年九年级上册一对一讲义1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $