2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册暑假基础知识整理短语 + 句型

暑假基础知识整理 九年级英语（沪教版·五四学制）上册 短语 + 句型 Unit 1 Teenage Life 青少年生活 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 teenage life 青少年生活 Teenage life is full of challenges and opportunities. 2 get along with 与…… 相处 I get along with my classmates very well. 3 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I have trouble sleeping before exams. 4 deal with 应对；处理 We should learn to deal with stress. 5 talk about 谈论 We often talk about our future plans. 6 share…with… 与…… 分享 I like to share my feelings with my friends. 7 ask for help 请求帮助 Don't be afraid to ask for help. 8 be worried about 担心 I am worried about my final exams. 9 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 In my spare time, I enjoy reading. 10 after school 放学后 We play basketball after school. 11 at weekends 在周末 I go to the library at weekends. 12 make friends 交朋友 It's easy to make friends when you are friendly. 13 put pressure on 给…… 施加压力 Don't put too much pressure on yourself. 14 be proud of 以…… 为自豪 I am proud of what I have achieved. 15 in addition 此外 In addition, we should exercise more. 16 as a result 结果 As a result, I improved my grades. 17 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to be shy, but now I'm more confident. 18 be strict with sb 对某人严格 My parents are strict with me. 19 give advice 给出建议 Teachers often give advice to students. 20 have a good relationship with 与…… 关系融洽 I have a good relationship with my parents. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 条件状语从句（主将从现）：if + 一般现在时，主句 + will If you study hard, you will get good grades. 2 时间状语从句：when /while/as When I feel stressed, I listen to music. 3 原因状语从句：because /since I talk to my friends because they understand me. 4 让步状语从句：although /even though Although I'm busy, I still find time to exercise. 5 宾语从句：that /if/whether I think that teenage life is wonderful. 6 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is important to manage your time well. 7 used to do sth 过去常常做某事（如今不再） I used to be afraid of speaking in public. 8 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I have trouble managing my time. 9 定语从句（关系代词 who /which/that） A friend who understands you is valuable. 10 感叹句：What + 名词短语 / How + 形容词 / 副词 What a wonderful time we have! / How fast time flies! Unit 2 People and Their Jobs 人与职业 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 people and their jobs 人与职业 People and their jobs are closely connected. 2 dream job 理想职业 My dream job is to become a doctor. 3 be good at 擅长 I am good at solving problems. 4 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I am interested in science. 5 work as 担任；从事…… 职业 She works as a teacher. 6 make a living 谋生 He makes a living by writing. 7 work hard 努力工作 We should work hard to achieve our goals. 8 get a job 找到工作 I want to get a job after graduation. 9 give up 放弃 Never give up your dreams. 10 help others 帮助他人 Doctors help others every day. 11 save lives 拯救生命 Firefighters save lives in emergencies. 12 be responsible for 对…… 负责 We should be responsible for our work. 13 take pride in 以…… 为荣 I take pride in my job. 14 in the future 在未来 What will jobs be like in the future? 15 different from 与…… 不同 His job is different from mine. 16 similar to 与…… 相似 My job is similar to his. 17 make a decision 做决定 It's important to make a decision about your career. 18 learn skills 学习技能 We need to learn skills for our future jobs. 19 have a positive effect on 对…… 有积极影响 A good job has a positive effect on our life. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 宾语从句（that /if/whether 引导） I believe that I can achieve my dream job. / I wonder if this job is right for me. 2 宾语从句（特殊疑问词引导） I don't know what I want to be in the future. 3 It is + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth （某人）做某事是…… 的 It is important for us to choose the right job. 4 条件状语从句：if + 一般现在时，主句 + will If you work hard, you will succeed. 5 原因状语从句：because I want to be a teacher because I love helping others. 6 时间状语从句：when /before/after Before you choose a job, think about your interests. 7 定语从句（who /which/that） A doctor who helps others is a great person. 8 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 All kinds of services are offered by people in different jobs. 9 多音节形容词比较级：more + 形容词 + than Being a doctor is more challenging than being a teacher. 10 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is meaningful to help others in your job. Unit 3 Travellers' Tales 旅者的故事 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 travellers' tales 旅者见闻；旅行故事 I enjoy reading travellers' tales. 2 travel around 四处游历 I want to travel around the world. 3 go on a trip 出行；去旅行 We are going to go on a trip to Beijing. 4 visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹 We visited places of interest in Xi'an. 5 take a plane /train/bus 乘坐飞机 / 火车 / 公交 We took a plane to Shanghai. 6 be famous for 因…… 闻名 This city is famous for its ancient buildings. 7 be known as 作为…… 著称 The city is known as the "Capital of History". 8 experience different cultures 体验多元文化 Travelling helps us experience different cultures. 9 try local food 品尝当地美食 I like to try local food when I travel. 10 take photos 拍照 Don't forget to take photos. 11 buy souvenirs 购买纪念品 She bought souvenirs for her friends. 12 have a good time 玩得开心 We had a good time on our trip. 13 in the past 在过去 In the past, people traveled by ship. 14 at present 目前；当下 At present, many people travel by plane. 15 in the future 在未来 What will travel be like in the future? 16 stay in a hotel 入住酒店 We stayed in a hotel by the sea. 17 go sightseeing 观光游览 We went sightseeing in the old town. 18 pack one's suitcase 收拾行李 I need to pack my suitcase for the trip. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 一般过去时（描述过往旅行经历） We visited the Great Wall last year. 2 一般过去时 vs 现在完成时对比 I went to Beijing in 2020. / I have been to Beijing three times. 3 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is exciting to travel to new places. 4 时间状语从句：when /while/before /after When we arrived, we checked into the hotel. 5 条件状语从句：if + 一般现在时，主句 + will If you travel to Xi'an, you will see the Terracotta Army. 6 宾语从句：that /if/whether I think that travelling is a great way to learn. 7 定语从句（which /that） This is the city that I visited last year. 8 原因状语从句：because /since I love travelling because I can learn about new cultures. 9 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 The guidebook was written by a famous traveller. 10 感叹句：What + 名词短语 / How + 形容词 / 副词 What a wonderful trip we had! / How beautiful the scenery is! Unit 4 Folk Customs 民间习俗 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 folk customs 民间习俗 Folk customs reflect our culture. 2 traditional festivals 传统节日 We celebrate many traditional festivals. 3 Spring Festival 春节 We have a big dinner during the Spring Festival. 4 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 We eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 We eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 6 get together 团聚 Family members get together for dinner. 7 have a big dinner 吃团圆大餐 We have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. 8 give gifts 赠送礼物 We give gifts to each other during festivals. 9 dress up 盛装打扮 Children like to dress up on festivals. 10 pass down 传承；流传 These customs have been passed down for generations. 11 be passed from generation to generation 代代相传 Folk customs are passed from generation to generation. 12 in memory of 为纪念…… The festival is in memory of our ancestors. 13 be different from 与…… 不同 Our customs are different from theirs. 14 be similar to 与…… 相似 Some customs are similar to those in other countries. 15 in one's daily life 在某人日常生活中 We follow these customs in our daily life. 16 a symbol of …… 的象征 The dragon is a symbol of China. 17 watch fireworks 观赏烟花 We watch fireworks at night. 18 make dumplings 包饺子 We make dumplings together. 19 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 We eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 20 after all 毕竟 After all, these customs are part of our culture. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 被动语态（一般现在时 / 现在完成时） These customs are followed by many people. / They have been passed down for centuries. 2 定语从句（which /that/whose） The Spring Festival which is the most important festival in China is a time for family reunions. / This is a custom whose origin is very old. 3 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is interesting to learn about different customs. 4 条件状语从句：if + 一般现在时，主句 + will If you visit China during the Spring Festival, you will experience many interesting customs. 5 让步状语从句：although /even though Although customs are different, we can still appreciate them. 6 时间状语从句：when /while When the Spring Festival comes, we get together. 7 宾语从句：that /if/whether I believe that folk customs are important. 8 原因状语从句：because /since We keep these customs because they are part of our culture. 9 结果状语从句：such...that.../so...that... It was such an important festival that everyone celebrated it. 10 感叹句：What + 名词短语 What a wonderful tradition! Unit 5 Buildings 建筑 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 buildings 建筑 Buildings come in different styles. 2 be made of 由…… 制成（可见原材料） The table is made of wood. 3 be made from 由…… 制成（不可见原材料） Paper is made from wood. 4 be built by 由…… 建造 The bridge was built by local workers. 5 date back to 追溯至 This building dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 6 have a history of 拥有…… 历史 This temple has a history of 1,000 years. 7 be famous for 因…… 闻名 The city is famous for its modern buildings. 8 be known as 作为…… 著称 Shanghai is known as a "city of skyscrapers". 9 in the centre of 在…… 中心 The museum is in the centre of the city. 10 in the north /south/east /west of 在…… 北 / 南 / 东 / 西部 The building is in the north of the city. 11 next to 紧邻；在…… 旁边 The hotel is next to the park. 12 across from 在…… 对面 The library is across from the museum. 13 all over the world 全世界 There are many famous buildings all over the world. 14 one of the most + 形容词最高级 最…… 之一 It is one of the most famous buildings in the world. 15 in different styles 风格各异 Buildings are designed in different styles. 16 be destroyed 被损毁 The building was destroyed in the fire. 17 be rebuilt 被重建 The temple was rebuilt in 2000. 18 protect the building 保护建筑 We should protect the building. 19 cultural heritage 文化遗产 The Great Wall is a cultural heritage. 20 give people a sense of… 带给人们…… 的感受 This building gives people a sense of peace. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 被动语态（一般过去时 / 一般现在时 / 现在完成时） The bridge was built in 1980. / The building is made of stone. / The museum has been visited by millions of tourists. 2 定语从句（which /that/whose） This is the building which I like best. / The tower whose top is very high is famous. 3 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is interesting to learn about different buildings. 4 时间状语从句：when /before/after When I visited the museum, I took many photos. 5 条件状语从句：if + 一般现在时，主句 + will If you visit this city, you will see many beautiful buildings. 6 原因状语从句：because /since This building is famous because it has a long history. 7 宾语从句：that /if/whether I think that modern buildings are creative. 8 让步状语从句：although /even though Although it was built long ago, it is still in good condition. 9 形容词比较级：… + 比较级 + than… This building is taller than that one. 10 感叹句：What + 名词短语 What a magnificent building! Unit 6 Pollution 污染 一、重点短语 序号 短语 例句 1 pollution 污染 Pollution is a serious problem. 2 air pollution 空气污染 Air pollution is harmful to our health. 3 water pollution 水污染 Water pollution affects sea life. 4 noise pollution 噪音污染 Noise pollution makes people feel stressed. 5 land pollution 土地污染 Land pollution damages the environment. 6 be harmful to 对…… 有害 Pollution is harmful to our health. 7 protect the environment 保护环境 We should protect the environment. 8 reduce pollution 减少污染 We should reduce pollution in our daily life. 9 save energy 节约能源 Save energy by turning off the lights. 10 throw away 丢弃 Don't throw away rubbish everywhere. 11 recycle waste 回收废弃物 We should recycle waste to help the environment. 12 separate waste 垃圾分类 It's important to separate waste. 13 plant more trees 多种树 We should plant more trees to make the air fresh. 14 take action 采取行动 We must take action to save the Earth. 15 in danger 处于危险之中 Our planet is in danger. 16 natural resources 自然资源 We should not waste natural resources. 17 clean energy 清洁能源 Solar power is a kind of clean energy. 18 instead of 代替；而不是 We can ride bikes instead of driving cars. 19 make a difference 产生影响；有所作用 Small changes can make a difference. 20 all over the world 全世界 People all over the world should work together. 21 look after /take care of 爱护；照料 We should take care of our planet. 22 in the future 在未来 What will the environment be like in the future? 23 set a good example 树立好榜样 We should set a good example for others. 24 live a green life 践行绿色生活 We should live a green life. 25 be aware of 意识到 We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection. 二、核心句型 序号 句型结构 例句 1 It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是…… 的 It is important to protect the environment. 2 We should/shouldn't do sth 我们应该 / 不应该做某事 We should recycle waste. We shouldn't throw away rubbish. 3 We can do sth by doing sth 通过某种方式做某事 We can save energy by turning off the lights. 4 条件状语从句：if + 一般现在时，主句 + will If we take action now, we will save the planet. 5 被动语态（一般现在时 / 一般将来时） Rubbish is collected every day. / The environment will be protected in the future. 6 原因状语从句：because /since We should protect the environment because it is our home. 7 时间状语从句：when /while When I see litter, I pick it up. 8 结果状语从句：so...that… Pollution is so serious that we must act now. 9 宾语从句：that /if/whether I believe that we can make a difference. 10 让步状语从句：even if /even though Even if it's difficult, we should try to reduce pollution. 11 祈使句（号召句式）：Let's do sth Let's take action to protect the earth. 12 It's one's duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 It's our duty to protect the environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $