山东烟台栖霞市（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

六年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10 分） 第二部分 根据音标拼写正确的单词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. /'festɪvl/ 2. /'θɜ:sti/ 3. /'peŋgwɪn/ 4. /kən'vi:niənt/ 5. /ɪ'nʌf/ 6. /selɪ'breɪʃn/ 7. /'prəʊgres/ 8. /'weɪtrəs/ 9. /'ti:neɪdʒə(r)/ 10. /ə'raɪv/ 第三部分 根据单词写出正确的音标（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11. serve / / 12. jeans / / 13. scarf / / 14. choice / / 15. weight / / 16. found / / 17. leave / / 18. theirs / / 19. lose / / 20. goal / / 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 15 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Doing sports is good for our health, and now more and more people start to do sports in their free time. Four students are talking about their favourite sports on WeChat. Susan: I do some running and play basketball in PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time swimming because it helps me keep fit. I think nothing is more interesting than swimming. Steve: My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I learn it at a club. Maybe many of you don’t know about it. It’s a Japanese fighting sport. I use my feet and hands to hit and kick sandbags when I practise it. I also like football very much and I often play it with my friends. Denny: I really love riding a bike. My father teaches me to ride it every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. I also like cricket (板球) a lot, and I often play it in autumn. I think the two sports are both interesting and can keep me fit. Linda: I like rowing (划船) very much, so my parents always take me rowing every Sunday. When I row, I know the importance of teamwork. Last month, we got first place in a boat race. 21. What can’t we get from Steve’s words? A. What karate is. B. Where he learns karate. C. Why he likes karate. D. How to practise karate. 22. What does Linda learn from rowing? A. Hard work made them get first place. B. Teamwork is very important. C. Sports and study are both important. D. Rowing can make her relax. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Linda likes all kinds of races. B. Susan doesn’t like her PE teacher. C. Denny’s favourite season is spring. D. Steve’s friends may like playing football. (B) I’m Fu Xing. On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch (抓) and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. 24. The writer thinks that animals should ______. A. stay in cages B. live in mountains C. be healthy D. be free 25. Tigers eat ______ in the forests and mountains. A. deer B. bears C. monkeys D. birds 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Animals are man’s best friends. B. Animals are man’s enemy (敌人). C. Animals should live in nature freely. D. Don’t get close to the dangerous animals. (C) If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. ◆ To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture or make a birthday card for them. For them, these are the best gifts. ◆ To your grandparents You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ▲ You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. ◆ To your friend When your friend has his or her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him or her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him or her. 27. What can you do for your grandparents’ birthday? A. Write a letter to them. B. Clean their house. C. Draw a picture. D. Make some small cakes. 28. Which can we put in the ▲ ? A. To your sister B. To your teacher C. To your brother D. To your classmate 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. The card. B. The letter. C. The song. D. The picture. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Finding ways to make money to buy birthday gifts. B. Buying some expensive gifts for people on their birthdays. C. Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. D. Singing the song Happy Birthday to people on their birthdays. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. 31 Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit, they still love it. Parents don’t want their children to eat too much, because it’s bad for their health. 32 As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. 33 He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When Bill has money, he buys junk food to eat. His parents don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” 34 In fact, good eating habits are very important. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our bodies active. 35 A. He hardly exercises. B. Maybe this is the reason. C. They look nice and taste good. D. Some children eat them every day. E. Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. 第五部分 语言知识应用（共三节；满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, sports are important in school life. Sports are very 36 among all the students. We do exercise every day. Sports not only make us strong, but also show the 37 of teamwork. Our school holds a sports meeting (运动会) every term. On the meeting days, no one is 38 from the playground. Many students walk 39 the field and cheer (喝彩) loudly for the players. I join in the baseball match. At first, I 40 think I can do well. But my teachers and classmates always 41 me and ask me to 42 the skills (技巧) I learn. I keep 43 every day after school. I am always full of 44 after training. All of members are good friends, both on 45 off the field. This term, we win the baseball game in the sports meeting. 36. A. heavy B. danger C. awful D. common 37. A. spirit B. habit C. advice D. goal 38. A. far B. different C. absent D. safe 39. A. under B. around C. away D. out 40. A. hardly B. always C. usually D. often 41. A. enjoy B. encourage C. carry D. excuse 42. A. treat B. pick C. borrow D. follow 43. A. practising B. singing C. thinking D. working 44. A. luck B. price C. energy D. duty 45. A. of B. or C. so D. and 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents, my parents and I live together. It’s 46. big family. We love each other, we have different 47. (hobby) to spend money. My grandparents only buy things they need. And my grandma always 48. (keep) her things for a very long time. They make the best use of 49. (they) money. My parents often like to spend money traveling and 50. (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is 51. (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay money for special things. As a student, I 52. (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱) . I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is 53. (help) for my health. I also like listening 54. music and watching movies. They are usually free, 55. sometimes I have to pay (付款) for them. 第三节 词汇运用 写出所给单词的适当形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. These erasers are on (sell). 57. Red is a (luck) color in China. 58. The shop has all kinds of (brush). 59. Today is the little boy’s (nine) birthday. 60. Would you like (stay) and have dinner? 61. Jack is too young (look) after his pet dog. 62. The (high) of the bicycle seat fits you well. 63. Mr Green seldom (do) exercise at weekends. 64. Rules make the world (good) than it is now. 65. This badminton racket is Tom’s, that is (you). 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you like to ride a bicycle (骑车)? Riding is not only a fun activity but also good exercise. Lots of people ride bicycles but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in the word “unicycle” means “one”. So a unicycle has only one wheel (轮子). It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn it, riding one is a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, you should practice in an open and safe place. To get on the unicycle, use a wall, or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). Remember to look straight ahead (向前看), not down. Nick is a boy from England. He learns to ride a unicycle from his father. Nick practices riding a unicycle four times a week. He finds it a little difficult but very exciting. So, do you want to try? 66. What does the writer think of riding? ___________________________________________ 67. What does a unicycle look like? ___________________________________________ 68. Where should we practice riding a unicycle? ___________________________________________ 69. What should we remember when riding a unicycle? ___________________________________________ 70. How often does Nick practice riding a unicycle? ___________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，Tom是你的美国网友。他最近想买一双鞋子，但不知道线上买好，还是线下买好，所以发了一封电子邮件向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 Advantage（优点） Disadvantage（缺点） Online 有趣；能看见并试穿； 可以立即带回家 费时间 Offline 方便；节省时间 不能试穿； 付款有时不安全 要求：1．短文必须包括上述要点，词数80词左右。 2．语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email._______________________________ ___________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 （满分：100分） 第一部分 书写与卷面（满分10分） 1. festival 2. thirsty 3. penguin 4. convenient 5. enough 6. celebration 7. progress 8. waitress 9. teenager 10. arrive 第三部分 根据单词写出正确的音标（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11. /sɜ:v/ 12. /dʒi:nz/ 13. /skɑ:f/ 14. /tʃɔɪs/ 15. /weɪt/ 16. /faʊnd/ 17. /li:v/ 18. /ðeəz/ 19. /lu:z/ 20. /gəʊl/ 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21 — 25 CBDDA 26 — 30 CDBAC 31 — 35 CDABE 第五部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36 — 40 DACBA 41 — 45 BDACD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. a 47. hobbies 48. keeps 49. their 50. eating 51. really 52. don’t have 53. helpful 54. to 55. but 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. sale 57. lucky 58. brushes 59. ninth 60. to stay 61. to look 62. height 63. does 64. better 65. yours 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （注意：答案不唯一，表达语言准确规范，内容符合题目要求即可得分。） 66. Riding is not only a fun activity but also good exercise. 67. It has only one wheel. 68. In an open and safe place. 69. To look straight ahead (, not down). 70. Four times a week. 第二节 写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. Different people have different ideas about shopping ways. It’s convenient to shop online and the products are cheap there. But you can’t try them on and sometimes it’s not safe to pay online. So I think you can shop offline. It’s fun to go to the shopping mall. You can see many shoes and try them on and you can take them home right away if you like. Of course, you may spend more time but I think it’s also a good way to relax. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $