Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 2“Inspiring People”主题，通过词性转换、单词拼写及句子补全等题型，系统巩固单元核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习场景，助力夯实语言基础。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|19题|inspire→inspiring/inspiration等词形变化|强化构词法逻辑，提升语言能力| |单词拼写|20题/30分|“先驱”“勇气”等单元核心名词|结合激励人物主题，渗透文化意识| |完成句子|10题/40分|“辍学”“实现”等重点词组|情境化语言运用，培养学习能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 → inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物 2. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 3. history n. 历史 → historian n. 历史学家 4. research v./n. 研究 → researcher n. 研究人员 5. chem n. 化学缩写 → chemistry n. 化学 → chemist n. 化学家 6. physics n. 物理 → physicist n. 物理学家 7. hunger n. 饥饿 → hungry adj. 饥饿的 8. discover v. 发现 → discovery n. 发现 9. wound n./v. 伤口；受伤 → wounded adj. 受伤的；负伤的 10. brave adj. 勇敢的 → bravery n. 勇气 11. necessary adj. 必要的 → necessity n. 必需品；必要性 12. west n. 西方 → western adj. 西方的；西部的 13. science n. 科学 → scientific adj. 科学（上）的 14. biology n. 生物 → biologist n. 生物学家 15. collect v. 收集 → collection n. 收集物；收藏品 16. explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索 17. invent v. 发明 → inventor n. 发明家 18. think v. 思考 → thinker n. 思想家 19. kind adj. 善良的 → kindness n. 善良 二、重点单词 1. pioneer n. 先驱；先锋 2. pyramid n. 金字塔 3. balance n. 平衡 v. 保持平衡 4. courage n. 勇气；勇敢 5. wisdom n. 智慧；学问 6. seed n. 种子 7. childhood n. 童年 8. dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 9. whole adj. 所有的；完全的 10. bank n. 银行 11. radio n. 无线电；收音机 12. universe n. 宇宙 13. socialism n. 社会主义 14. hole n. 洞；孔 15. daughter n. 女儿 16. flight n. 飞行；航班 17. woodwork n. 木工手艺 18. period n. 时期；一段时间 19. kingdom n. 王国 20. whether conj. 是否 21. mankind n. 人类 22. century n. 世纪 23. soldier n. 士兵 24. nation n. 国家；民族 25. spread n. 传播；散布 v. 传播；散布 26. disease n. 疾病 27. airway n.（飞机的）航线；航路 28. calendar n. 日历 29. forever adv. 永远 三、重点词组 1. drop out (of sth) 辍学；不再参加 2. look up to sb 钦佩；仰慕 3. come true 实现；成为现实 4. leave behind 留下；遗留 5. live on 继续存在；继续活着 6. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 7. spread out 展开；扩散 8. fight disease 对抗疾病 9. keep balance 保持平衡 10. childhood memory 童年回忆 11. western culture 西方文化 12. scientific research 科学研究 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. The speech was very ________ (inspire) and cheered everyone up. 2. She is an ________ (admire) girl who always helps people in need. 3. As a famous ________ (history), he writes books about ancient dynasties. 4. The ________ (research) spends years studying animal living habits. 5. My brother wants to be a ________ (chem) when he grows up. 6. This great ________ (physics) won many international science prizes. 7. The little boy cried because of ________ (hungry) and cold. 8. Scientists made an important ________ (discover) about space last year. 9. Several ________ (wound) soldiers were sent to the hospital at once. 10. We all respect him for his ________ (brave) in facing danger. 11. We all know the ________ (necessary) of doing sports every day. 12. People in ________ (west) countries have different eating habits. 13. We need more ________ (science) ways to protect the environment. 14. The young ________ (biology) studies plants in the rainforest. 15. Her hobby is stamp ________ (collect), so she has hundreds of stamps. 16. This journey is full of fun and ________ (explore). 17. The great ________ (invent) created the first light bulb in history. 18. He is a deep ________ (think) with special opinions on life. 19. Everyone was moved by her ________ (kind) to homeless animals. 20. The story gave me ________ (inspire) to stick to my dream. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (先驱) in agricultural science. 2. We visited an ancient ________ (金字塔) during our trip to Egypt. 3. It’s important to keep your ________ (平衡) when riding a bike. 4. It takes real ________ (勇气) to admit your mistakes bravely. 5. Old people gain much ________ (智慧) from their life experience. 6. Farmers plant ________ (种子) in spring and harvest in autumn. 7. I still keep many toys from my ________ (童年). 8. This ancient ________ (王朝) ruled the country for hundreds of years. 9. Tell me the ________ (全部) truth, don’t hide anything from me. 10. I need to go to the ________ (银行) to save some money today. 11. My grandpa listens to the news on the ________ (收音机) every morning. 12. Scientists are still studying secrets of the ________ (宇宙). 13. The book introduces basic knowledge of ________ (社会主义). 14. There is a small ________ (洞) on the wall of the old house. 15. My elder ________ (女儿) will graduate from high school next year. 16. The ________ (飞行) to Beijing will take about three hours. 17. He learns ________ (木工手艺) to make wooden furniture by himself. 18. We are living in a peaceful ________ (时期) of our country. 19. The lion is the king of the ________ (王国) of animals. 20. No one knows ________ (是否) he will join our volunteer group. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. Teenagers shouldn’t ______________ (辍学) school easily without good reasons. 2. All the students ______________ (钦佩；仰慕) their strict but warm-hearted head teacher. 3. If you keep trying hard, your dream will surely ______________ (实现). 4. Don’t ______________ (留下；遗留) your rubbish on the public grassland. 5. Those old traditions still ______________ (继续存在) in modern villages. 6. Safety is ______________ (最重要的是) when we take outdoor activities. 7. The crowd ______________ (扩散) and made space for the ambulance. 8. Doctors work day and night to ______________ (对抗疾病) and save patients. 9. It’s not easy to ______________ (保持平衡) on a narrow wooden bridge. 10. I often recall my sweet ______________ (童年回忆) when I feel tired. 参考答案 一、词形填空答案 1. inspiring 2. admirable 3. historian 4. researcher 5. chemist 6. physicist 7. hunger 8. discovery 9. wounded 10. bravery 11. necessity 12. western 13. scientific 14. biologist 15. collection 16. exploration 17. inventor 18. thinker 19. kindness 20. inspiration 二、单词拼写答案 1. pioneer 2. pyramid 3. balance 4. courage 5. wisdom 6. seed 7. childhood 8. dynasty 9. whole 10. bank 11. radio 12. universe 13. socialism 14. hole 15. daughter 16. flight 17. woodwork 18. period 19. kingdom 20. whether 三、完成句子答案 1. drop out of 2. look up to 3. come true 4. leave behind 5. live on 6. above all 7. spread out 8. fight disease 9. keep balance 10. childhood memories $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. inspire (v. 激励；鼓舞) → ____________ (adj. 鼓舞人心的) → ____________ (n. 鼓舞人心的人/事物) 2. admire (v. 钦佩；赞赏) → ____________ (adj. 令人钦佩的) 3. history (n. 历史) → ____________ (n. 历史学家) 4. research (v./n. 研究) → ____________ (n. 研究人员) 5. chemistry (n. 化学) → ____________ (n. 化学家) 6. physics (n. 物理) → ____________ (n. 物理学家) 7. hunger (n. 饥饿) → ____________ (adj. 饥饿的) 8. discover (v. 发现) → ____________ (n. 发现) 9. wound (n./v. 受伤) → ____________ (adj. 受伤的) 10. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → ____________ (n. 勇气) 11. necessary (adj. 必要的) → ____________ (n. 必要性) 12. west (n. 西方) → ____________ (adj. 西方的) 13. science (n. 科学) → ____________ (adj. 科学的) 14. biology (n. 生物) → ____________ (n. 生物学家) 15. collect (v. 收集) → ____________ (n. 收藏品) 16. explore (v. 探索) → ____________ (n. 探索) 17. invent (v. 发明) → ____________ (n. 发明家) 18. think (v. 思考) → ____________ (n. 思想家) 19. kind (adj. 善良的) → ____________ (n. 善良) 二、重点单词 1. 先驱；先锋 ____________ 2. 金字塔 ____________ 3. 平衡；保持平衡 ____________ 4. 勇气；勇敢 ____________ 5. 智慧；学问 ____________ 6. 种子 ____________ 7. 童年 ____________ 8. 朝代；王朝 ____________ 9. 所有的；完全的 ____________ 10. 银行 ____________ 11. 无线电；收音机 ____________ 12. 宇宙 ____________ 13. 社会主义 ____________ 14. 洞；孔 ____________ 15. 女儿 ____________ 16. 飞行；航班 ____________ 17. 木工手艺 ____________ 18. 时期；一段时间 ____________ 19. 王国 ____________ 20. 是否 ____________ 21. 人类 ____________ 22. 世纪 ____________ 23. 士兵 ____________ 24. 国家；民族 ____________ 25. 传播；散布 ____________ 26. 疾病 ____________ 27.（飞机的）航线；航路 ____________ 28. 日历 ____________ 29. 永远 ____________ 三、重点词组 1. 辍学；不再参加 ____________ 2. 钦佩；仰慕某人 ____________ 3. 实现；成为现实 ____________ 4. 留下；遗留 ____________ 5. 继续存在；继续活着 ____________ 6. 最重要的是；尤其是 ____________ 7. 展开；扩散 ____________ 8. 对抗疾病 ____________ 9. 保持平衡 ____________ 10. 童年回忆 ____________ 11. 西方文化 ____________ 12. 科学研究 ____________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. The speech was very ________ (inspire) and cheered everyone up. 2. She is an ________ (admire) girl who always helps people in need. 3. As a famous ________ (history), he writes books about ancient dynasties. 4. The ________ (research) spends years studying animal living habits. 5. My brother wants to be a ________ (chem) when he grows up. 6. This great ________ (physics) won many international science prizes. 7. The little boy cried because of ________ (hungry) and cold. 8. Scientists made an important ________ (discover) about space last year. 9. Several ________ (wound) soldiers were sent to the hospital at once. 10. We all respect him for his ________ (brave) in facing danger. 11. We all know the ________ (necessary) of doing sports every day. 12. People in ________ (west) countries have different eating habits. 13. We need more ________ (science) ways to protect the environment. 14. The young ________ (biology) studies plants in the rainforest. 15. Her hobby is stamp ________ (collect), so she has hundreds of stamps. 16. This journey is full of fun and ________ (explore). 17. The great ________ (invent) created the first light bulb in history. 18. He is a deep ________ (think) with special opinions on life. 19. Everyone was moved by her ________ (kind) to homeless animals. 20. The story gave me ________ (inspire) to stick to my dream. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. Yuan Longping is a great ________ (先驱) in agricultural science. 2. We visited an ancient ________ (金字塔) during our trip to Egypt. 3. It’s important to keep your ________ (平衡) when riding a bike. 4. It takes real ________ (勇气) to admit your mistakes bravely. 5. Old people gain much ________ (智慧) from their life experience. 6. Farmers plant ________ (种子) in spring and harvest in autumn. 7. I still keep many toys from my ________ (童年). 8. This ancient ________ (王朝) ruled the country for hundreds of years. 9. Tell me the ________ (全部) truth, don’t hide anything from me. 10. I need to go to the ________ (银行) to save some money today. 11. My grandpa listens to the news on the ________ (收音机) every morning. 12. Scientists are still studying secrets of the ________ (宇宙). 13. The book introduces basic knowledge of ________ (社会主义). 14. There is a small ________ (洞) on the wall of the old house. 15. My elder ________ (女儿) will graduate from high school next year. 16. The ________ (飞行) to Beijing will take about three hours. 17. He learns ________ (木工手艺) to make wooden furniture by himself. 18. We are living in a peaceful ________ (时期) of our country. 19. The lion is the king of the ________ (王国) of animals. 20. No one knows ________ (是否) he will join our volunteer group. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. Teenagers shouldn’t ______________ (辍学) school easily without good reasons. 2. All the students ______________ (钦佩；仰慕) their strict but warm-hearted head teacher. 3. If you keep trying hard, your dream will surely ______________ (实现). 4. Don’t ______________ (留下；遗留) your rubbish on the public grassland. 5. Those old traditions still ______________ (继续存在) in modern villages. 6. Safety is ______________ (最重要的是) when we take outdoor activities. 7. The crowd ______________ (扩散) and made space for the ambulance. 8. Doctors work day and night to ______________ (对抗疾病) and save patients. 9. It’s not easy to ______________ (保持平衡) on a narrow wooden bridge. 10. I often recall my sweet ______________ (童年回忆) when I feel tired. $