Unit 7单元语法讲义（讲练结合）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 7 · 特殊疑问词复习（when / where / what / who / why / how / how old / how much/many） 人教版七年级上册  ·  语法精讲 · 随堂练 · 综合检测 学习目标 · 目标一：理解和辨析特殊疑问词 when、where、what、who、why、how、how old、how much / many 等所表达的意义。 · 目标二：运用上述特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句询问日期、年龄、数量、价格等信息，并能正确回答。 · 目标三：了解和探究中西方重要纪念日，包括其意义和庆祝方式。 一 特殊疑问词总览 1. 特殊疑问词的功能分类 疑问词 询问内容 回答示例 when 时间（日期/星期/钟点） It's on 2nd August. / On Monday. where 地点 She's from Australia. / In the library. what 事物 / 活动 / 内容 I want to sing a song. / It's a book. who 人物 With my parents. / My sister. why 原因 To wish for a long life. / Because it's fun. how 方式 / 状态 By bus. / I'm fine. how old 年龄 I'm 12. / He's 45 years old. how many 可数名词数量 I want 10. / Five kilos. how much 不可数名词数量/价格 Six yuan a kilo. / 55 yuan. 核心区别 · how many → 问 可数名词 的数量（后面接可数名词复数） · how much → 问 不可数名词 的数量 或 价格 · how old → 问 年龄 · why → 问 原因（回答常用 because 或 to do） · who → 问 人物（回答可以是人/人称代词） 2. 教材 3a 精讲 圈出疑问词，观察用法： · When is your birthday? → 问日期 → It's on 2nd August. · How old are you? → 问年龄 → I'm 12. · What do you want to do on her birthday? → 问活动 → I want to sing a song. · How much are those oranges? → 问价格 → Six yuan a kilo. · How many kilos do you want? → 问可数数量 → I want five kilos. 破解点： · 看答语内容判断疑问词：日期 → when；价格 → how much；数量 → how many；活动 → what；年龄 → how old 练习一 · 用合适的疑问词填空 1. _______________ is your birthday? — It's on 15th May. 2. _______________ is your mother? — She is 40 years old. 3. _______________ do you want for your birthday? — I want a new bike. 4. _______________ is the T-shirt? — It's 80 yuan. 5. _______________ apples do you want? — I want five. 6. _______________ do you celebrate your birthday with? — With my family. 7. _______________ is the library? — It's behind the classroom building. 8. _______________ do you like English? — Because it's very interesting. 二 教材 3b 精讲 · 匹配问答 用方框中的疑问词补全问句，再与答语匹配： · When is your mum's birthday? → F. It's on 15th July. · How many balloons do you want? → D. I want 10. · What do you want for a birthday gift? → A. A new pair of shoes. · How old is your father? → G. He's 45 years old. · How much are the birthday card and the doll? → H. 55 yuan. · Who do you celebrate your birthday with? → B. With my parents. · Where is Mrs Green from? → E. She's from Australia. · Why do people eat birthday noodles? → C. To wish for a long life. 破解点：先看答语的关键信息，再选择合适的疑问词！ · 日期 → when  |  数量 → how many  |  物品 → what · 年龄 → how old  |  价格 → how much  |  人物 → who · 地点 → where  |  原因 → why 练习二 · 用疑问词补全问句并配对 1. _______________ is your English teacher? — Mr Wang. 2. _______________ do you go to school? — By bus. 3. _______________ is your favourite subject? — It's maths. 4. _______________ do you like pandas? — Because they are cute. 5. _______________ is your schoolbag? — It's on the chair. 6. _______________ milk do you need? — Two bottles. 三 教材 3c 精讲 · 文化拓展 阅读短文，在特殊生日的日期下画线： We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare's birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. 文化小贴士： · William Shakespeare（威廉·莎士比亚）— 英国著名剧作家，4月23日被定为“英语语言日” · Florence Nightingale（弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔）— 英国著名护士，5月12日被定为“国际护士节” · 日期的表达：23rd April = April 23rd = 4月23日 练习三 · 根据短文回答问题 1. When is English Language Day? →     __________________________________________ 2. When is International Nurses Day? → _________________________________________ 3. Who is Florence Nightingale? → _________________________________________ 4. What do we celebrate on 23rd April? → _________________________________________ 5. Do you know any other special days? → _________________________________________ 四 易错点与重难点 易错点一：how many 和 how much 混淆。 ✅ How many apples do you want?（可数名词 → many） ✅ How much water do you need?（不可数名词 → much） ✅ How much is the book?（问价格 → much） 易错点二：who 和 whose 混淆。 ✅ Who is your teacher?（问人） ✅ Whose book is this?（问所属） 易错点三：why 的回答用 because 或 to do。 ✅ Why do you like English? — Because it's fun. ✅ Why do you eat birthday noodles? — To wish for a long life. 易错点四：when 和 what time 的区别。 ✅ When is your birthday?（问日期） ✅ What time do you get up?（问具体钟点） 易错点五：特殊疑问句的语序：疑问词 + 助动词/be动词 + 主语 + 动词原形/其他？ ❌ Where you are from?   ✅ Where are you from? 练习四 · 改错题 1. How many milk do you need? →_________________________________________ 2. Who's book is this? → _________________________________________ 3. Why you like English? → _________________________________________ 4. Where your mother from? → _________________________________________ 5. How old your father is? → _________________________________________ 6. What you want for your birthday? →_________________________________________ 五 语法图表总结（必背） 疑问词功能总结表 疑问词 询问内容 例句 when 时间（日期/星期/钟点） When is your birthday? where 地点 Where are you from? what 事物/活动/内容 What do you want? who 人物 Who is your teacher? why 原因 Why do you like it? how 方式/状态 How do you go to school? how old 年龄 How old are you? how many 可数名词数量 How many apples? how much 不可数数量/价格 How much water? / How much is it? 特殊疑问句结构 疑问词 + 助动词/be动词 + 主语 + 动词原形/其他？ When is your birthday? What do you want? Where are you from? Why does he like it? 六 综合检测（全题型） 一、单项选择题 1. _______________ is your birthday? — It's on 2nd August. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who 2. _______________ are those oranges? — Six yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How 3. _______________ do you want to do on her birthday? — I want to sing a song. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who 4. _______________ is your father? — He's 45 years old. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How 5. _______________ do you like pandas? — Because they are cute. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 6. _______________ is Mrs Green from? — She's from Australia. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 7. _______________ balloons do you want? — I want 10. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How 8. _______________ do you celebrate your birthday with? — With my parents. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 9. _______________ are the birthday card and the doll? — 55 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How 10. _______________ do people eat birthday noodles? — To wish for a long life. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 二、用合适的疑问词填空 1. _______________ is your birthday? — It's on 15th May. 2. _______________ is your mother? — She is 40 years old. 3. _______________ do you want for your birthday? — I want a new bike. 4. _______________ is the T-shirt? — It's 80 yuan. 5. _______________ apples do you want? — I want five. 6. _______________ do you celebrate your birthday with? — With my family. 7. _______________ is the library? — It's behind the classroom building. 8. _______________ do you like English? — Because it's very interesting. 三、句型转换 1. My birthday is on 2nd August.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 2. I want five kilos of apples.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 3. The T-shirt is 80 yuan.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 4. She is from Australia.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 5. I like pandas because they are cute.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 四、句子翻译 1. 你的生日是什么时候？ →_________________________________________ 2. 你父亲多大年纪？ →_________________________________________ 3. 你想要多少苹果？ →_________________________________________ 4. 这件T恤多少钱？ → _________________________________________ 5. 你为什么喜欢英语？ → _________________________________________ 五、短文填空 My name is Tom. Today is my birthday. I am very happy.    ______  (When / Where) is my birthday? It's on 15th June. My mother buys a big cake for me.   ______   (How many / How much) is the cake? It's 100 yuan. My father gives me a gift.  ______    (What / Who) is the gift? It's a new football. My sister asks me, "  ______   (Why / Where) do you like football?" I say, "  ______   (Because / So) it's very exciting." My grandparents come to my party.   ______   (Who / Where) are they from? They are from the countryside. We have a great time together. 六、改错题 1. How many milk do you need? →_________________________________________ 2. Who's book is this? → _________________________________________ 3. Why you like English? → _________________________________________ 4. Where your mother from? → _________________________________________ 5. How old your father is? → _________________________________________ 6. What you want for your birthday? → _________________________________________ 七、选词填空 从方框中选择正确的疑问词填空。 when / where / what / who / why / how / how old / how many / how much 1.  ______    is your birthday? — It's on 1st October. 2.    ______  are you? — I'm 13 years old. 3.     ______ do you want for dinner? — I want some noodles. 4.  ______    is your English teacher? — Miss Li. 5.   ______   are you from? — I'm from China. 6.   ______   do you like reading? — Because it's fun. 7.    ______  oranges do you want? — Five. 8.   ______   is the cake? — It's 80 yuan. 七 课后自我检测清单 · 我能区分 when / where / what / who / why / how / how old / how many / how much 的用法。 · 我能正确使用特殊疑问词询问日期、地点、人物、原因、方式、年龄、数量、价格等。 · 我能正确回答特殊疑问句。 · 我能区分 how many 和 how much 的用法。 · 我能正确使用特殊疑问句的语序（疑问词 + 助动词/be动词 + 主语 + 动词原形/其他）。 · 我能用特殊疑问句询问和描述特殊纪念日。 参考答案 练习一： 1. When　2. How old　3. What　4. How much　5. How many　6. Who　7. Where　8. Why 练习二： 1. Who　2. How　3. What　4. Why　5. Where　6. How much 练习三： 1. It's on 23rd April.　2. It's on 12th May.　3. She is a famous nurse.　4. We celebrate English Language Day.　5. 答案不唯一，如：National Day is on 1st October. 练习四： 1. How much milk do you need?　2. Whose book is this?　3. Why do you like English?　4. Where is your mother from?　5. How old is your father?　6. What do you want for your birthday? 综合检测 · 一： 1. B　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. C　9. B　10. C 综合检测 · 二： 1. When　2. How old　3. What　4. How much　5. How many　6. Who　7. Where　8. Why 综合检测 · 三： 1. When is your birthday?　2. How many kilos of apples do you want?　3. How much is the T-shirt?　4. Where is she from?　5. Why do you like pandas? 综合检测 · 四： 1. When is your birthday?　2. How old is your father?　3. How many apples do you want?　4. How much is this T-shirt?　5. Why do you like English? 综合检测 · 五： ① When　② How much　③ What　④ Why　⑤ Because　⑥ Where 综合检测 · 六： 1. How much milk do you need?　2. Whose book is this?　3. Why do you like English?　4. Where is your mother from?　5. How old is your father?　6. What do you want for your birthday? 综合检测 · 七： 1. When　2. How old　3. What　4. Who　5. Where　6. Why　7. How many　8. How much 人教版七上 Unit 7 · 语法讲义 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $