专题08 任务型阅读（5年汇编）（天津专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2022-2026年天津中考真题及2026年模拟题，聚焦任务型阅读，涵盖文化交流（如大卫与中国茶杯）、运动健康（如足球普及）、生活安全（如暴风雨应对）等主题，考查细节提取、同义转换等核心能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|12篇（每篇5小题）|真题含树木医生、养狗好处等生活话题，模拟题涉及中国软实力、苏翊鸣事迹、三星堆文化等|情境具时代性（如AI玩具、新交规）与文化传承（三苏、清明节），问题设计梯度分明，从基础词形变化到归纳概括，贴合中考命题趋势|

专题08 任务型阅读 5年真题1年模拟·答案版 26·天津中考真题 1．full of 2．tea cup 3．waving to 4．ancient life 5．go with Aunt Alice to China to have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China 25·天津中考真题 【答案】51. playing football 52. the rules 53. the space 54. make friends 55. were made of 24·天津中考真题 【答案】51. can happen 52. is dark 53. see well 54. goes away 55. a good idea 23·天津中考真题 【答案】51. doctors 52. planting trees 53 seem to do better 54. the healthy effects of trees 55. people walked slower 22·天津中考真题 【答案】51. as small as 52. all dogs are good to hug 53. shakes the water off 54. are easy 55. keep a dog 26·天津和平一模 1．modern culture 2．on social media 3．tell good stories 4．difficult 5．full of hope 26·天津滨海一模 1．four 2．fall in love 3．acting career 4．Beijing 2022 5．believe in themselves 26·天津河北一模 1．doing cool experiments with his classmates 2．pen friend 3．he was interested in the museum 4．went upstairs to the second floor 5．learn about China’s rich history and culture 26·天津河东一模 1．play sports 2．better scores 3．teamwork spirits 4．how to be successful 5．improve and reach their goals 26·天津红桥一模 1．get better or even survive 2．can’t/cannot 3．blood type 4．Type O 5．Karl Landsteiner 26·天津南开一模 1．his two sons 2．the art names 3．a special textbook 4．visit it often 5．looked on the bright side of life 26·天津和平二模 1．warms up 2．love and respect 3．going out into nature 4．bring good health and safety 5．hoping for the future 26·天津红桥二模 1．get on well with others 2．the ability 3．deal with 4．similar to 5．playing jokes 26·天津南开二模 1．becoming popular 2．how kids grow up 3．problems 4．talk and work with real people 5．parents should think carefully 26·天津滨海二模 1．April 1st 2．seat belts/buckling up 3．inertia 4．by half 5．take this rule seriously/follow traffic rules 26·天津河北二模 1．a newspaper in 1868 2．very hard to ride 3．much bigger than the back one 4．two same-sized wheels and a chain 5．riding bikes/going for a bike ride 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 5年真题1年模拟·解析版 年份 考题内容（2022-2026） 考查能力 2026年 本文讲述了大卫在英格兰探望艾丽丝姨妈时，被一个绘有中国风蓝白图案的茶杯所吸引，并由此激发了对中国艺术和文化的兴趣，两人计划前往中国探索更多艺术瑰宝。 1. 细节信息提取能力； 2. 同义转换能力； 3. 词形变化能力； 4. 归纳概括能力。 2025年 本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。 2024年 本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 2023年 本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 2022年 本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 26·天津中考真题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she travelled to many wonderful places years ago. Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! A river is passing through a garden-like village. Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!” Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.” “Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David excitedly. 1．In Alice’s house, each room was interesting things. 2．Suddenly a special caught David’s eye. 3．On the bridge children are the boatman in the picture. 4．This amazing picture shows of some places in China. 5．According to David’s words, he hopes to . 1．full of 2．tea cup 3．waving to 4．ancient life 5．go with Aunt Alice to China to have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China 【导语】本文讲述了大卫在英格兰探望艾丽丝姨妈时，被一个绘有中国风蓝白图案的茶杯所吸引，并由此激发了对中国艺术和文化的兴趣，两人计划前往中国探索更多艺术瑰宝。 【详解】1．第一段第二句明确说明艾丽丝姨妈的每个房间都摆满了有趣的东西：“In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings.” 因此填入“full of”。 2．第二段第一句明确说明一个特别的茶杯引起了大卫的注意：“Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye...” 因此填入“tea cup”。 3．第二段倒数第三句描写茶杯上的图案：“Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman.” 因此填入“waving to”。 4．第三段艾丽丝姨妈说明这个蓝白图案展示了中国某些地方的古代生活：“This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China.” 因此填入“ancient life”。 5．最后一段大卫兴奋地表达希望和艾丽丝姨妈一起去中国品尝中国茶、感受中国之美：“Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China.”，答案可整合为“go with Aunt Alice to China to have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China”。 25·天津中考真题 Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today. 51. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time . 52. It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand . 53. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play. 54. People can when they are playing football. 55. Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them. 【答案】51. playing football 52. the rules 53. the space 54. make friends 55. were made of 【解析】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。 51. 根据“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playing football。 52. 根据“Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填the rules。 53. 根据“Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。 54. 根据“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填make friends。 55. 根据“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填were made of。 24·天津中考真题 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 51. Lots of things when there is a storm. 52. When all the lights go out, your house . 53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 54. After the storm , the lights may go back on. 55. To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. 【答案】51. can happen 52. is dark 53. see well 54. goes away 55. a good idea 【解析】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 51. 根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。 52. 根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。 53. 根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。 54. 根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。 55. 根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。 23·天津中考真题 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 51. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy. 52. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air. 53. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees. 54. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds. 55. After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home. 【答案】51. doctors 52. planting trees 53 seem to do better 54. the healthy effects of trees 55. people walked slower 【解析】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 51.根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。 52.根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。 53.根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。 54.根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。 55.根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。 22·天津中考真题 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet. 【答案】51. as small as 52. all dogs are good to hug 53. shakes the water off 54. are easy 55. keep a dog 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 51.根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。 52.根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。 53.根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。 54.根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。 55.根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。 26·天津和平一模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 China is the world’s second-largest economy (经济体). But for a long time, not many people in other countries knew about Chinese TV shows, movies, or pop stars. This is called “soft power. ” China has a long history and rich culture, but its modern culture is still new to many people abroad. Now, things are starting to change. With support, China is creating more popular products like cartoons, games, and drinks. More Chinese brands (品牌) are going to Western countries. People in Europe and America are starting to see them on social media and even in cartoons. Labubu is one example. The company that makes it, Pop Mart, is doing very well. Other Chinese brands are also becoming popular. For example, Mixue sells drinks and ice cream. It has many stores in Southeast Asia and is now opening shops in the U.S. However, a Labubu cartoon which is being made may not be very popular in the West. One reason is that Chinese companies are still learning how to tell good stories. American companies like Disney are good at making interesting stories for their characters. In 2025, a Chinese cartoon movie, “Ne Zha 2,” was very successful in China. But it was not as popular in the West. One reason is that not many cinemas showed it. Also, the story is from Chinese myths (神话), which can be difficult for people from other countries to understand. Though we still have a long way to go, Chinese culture and brands are shining brighter on the world stage, and the future is full of hope. 1．Although China has a long history and rich culture, its is still new to people abroad. 2．People in Europe and America can see more Chinese brands and even in cartoons. 3．The Labubu cartoon may not be popular because Chinese companies are still learning how to . 4．In fact, it’s for people abroad to understand Chinese myths. 5．The future of Chinese culture and brands is as they shine brighter on the world stage. 1．modern culture 2．on social media 3．tell good stories 4．difficult 5．full of hope 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国经济实力雄厚，但现代文化软实力曾长期不为外国熟知。如今中国文化、品牌逐渐走向世界，同时也面临故事讲述、文化理解等方面的挑战，未来发展仍充满希望。 【详解】1．由第一段“but its modern culture is still new to many people abroad”直接得出。 2．由第二段“People in Europe and America are starting to see them on social media and even in cartoons”直接提取。 3．由第三段“One reason is that Chinese companies are still learning how to tell good stories”直接得出。 4．由第四段“the story is from Chinese myths, which can be difficult for people from other countries to understand” 可知填difficult。 5．由最后一段“the future is full of hope”直接得出。 26·天津滨海一模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Su Yiming, a name now known by almost everyone in China, first achieved his dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal and a silver medal in snowboarding. But his journey of success did not stop there. Su Yiming was born in Jilin in 2004. He started snowboarding at a very young age because his parents both loved the sport. When he was just 4 years old, his parents took him to the ski mountain. Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally. By the age of 7, he was already sponsored (赞助) by a professional ski brand. However, his journey was not always easy. In 2015, when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su made a big decision. He decided to stop his acting career and focus completely on snowboarding, with the goal of competing in the Olympics. This meant years of hard and repetitive training. He faced many challenges, including injuries and the need to improve. His hard work paid off at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, where he performed very difficult tricks (技巧) to win the gold. But for Su Yiming, this was just the beginning. He set his next goal: the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. For four more years, he trained even harder, perfecting his skills and pushing the limits of what was possible on a snowboard. His efforts were rewarded (回报) again in Milan. In a breathtaking competition, Su Yiming stood on the top platform not once, but twice. He won a gold medal and a bronze medal, making history as the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. When interviewed after the game, he said, “Every champion was once a kid who never gave up. Believe in yourself, and your dreams will believe in you.” His story tells us that with love, hard work, and a clear goal, dreams really can come true, again and again. 1．Su Yiming started snowboarding at years old. 2．His parents’ influence let him enjoy the snow and with the sport. 3．At the age of 11, he gave up his to focus on snowboarding. 4．Su Yiming won his first gold medal at the Winter Olympics. 5．Su Yiming encourages young people to . 1．four 2．fall in love 3．acting career 4．Beijing 2022 5．believe in themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的成长经历，包括他开始滑雪的年龄、受父母影响对滑雪的热爱、为专注滑雪放弃演艺事业、在不同冬奥会上的获奖情况以及他对年轻人的鼓励，展现了有热爱、努力和明确目标，梦想就能成真的道理。 【详解】1．第二段中明确提到“When he was just 4 years old, his parents took him to the ski mountain. Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally.”，说明苏翊鸣4岁开始滑雪，直接提取年龄数字，因此第一空应填“four”。 2．第二段“Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally.”表明父母的影响让他享受雪并爱上这项运动，题干中“enjoy the snow”对应原文“play in the snow”，“and”连接并列内容，所以此处应填“fall in love”。 3．第三段“In 2015, when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su made a big decision. He decided to stop his acting career and focus completely on snowboarding”指出11岁时他放弃演艺事业专注滑雪，“gave up”对应“stop”，“his”后接名词，因此第三空应填“acting career”。 4．第一段“He won a gold medal and a silver medal in snowboarding.”以及第四段“His hard work paid off at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, where he performed very difficult tricks (技巧) to win the gold.”表明苏翊鸣在北京2022年冬奥会赢得首枚金牌，所以第四空应填“Beijing 2022”。 5．最后一段“When interviewed after the game, he said, ‘Every champion was once a kid who never gave up. Believe in yourself, and your dreams will believe in you.’”可知苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人相信自己，“encourages young people to”后接动词原形，因此第五空应填“believe in themselves”。 26·天津河北一模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Wang Lin, a Grade 9 student, lives in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. He is clever and active, and always seems to have so much energy. His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab. Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England. His favourite subject is history. He loves to visit museums in his free time. Wang Lin and Daniel send emails once a week. From one of Wang Lin’s emails, Daniel learned there’s a museum called the Sanxingdui Museum in Wang Lin’s home town. Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer. Wang Lin showed Daniel around the museum. They spent about an hour on the first floor. There Daniel learned about how scientists discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗迹) and found many ancient treasures. When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树). It was so amazing that Daniel wanted to cross the line to touch it, but he knew he couldn’t. It was against the rules of the museum. They had a wonderful time at the Sanxingdui Museum. Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture! 1．Wang Lin’s favourite subject is physics and he enjoys in the lab. 2．Daniel is Wang Lin’s and he lives in England. 3．Last summer Daniel visited the Sanxingdui Museum because . 4．When Wang Lin and Daniel , they saw the Bronze Sacred Tree. 5．Daniel wanted to visit more museums in China so that he could . 1．doing cool experiments with his classmates 2．pen friend 3．he was interested in the museum 4．went upstairs to the second floor 5．learn about China’s rich history and culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川广汉的九年级学生王林及其笔友丹尼尔的基本情况，并讲述了去年夏天丹尼尔来中国参观三星堆博物馆的经历与感受。 【详解】1．原文第一段明确提到“His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab.”，可知王林喜欢和同学们在实验室做很酷的实验，直接提取对应信息。 2．原文第二段第一句“Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England.”，可知丹尼尔是王林的笔友，直接提取对应信息。 3．根据文章第三段“Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer.”可知，丹尼尔因为对三星堆博物馆感兴趣，所以去年夏天去参观了。整合因果信息作答。 4．根据文章第四段“When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树).”可知，他们上楼到二楼时看到了青铜神树。提取对应动作信息。 5．根据文章最后一段“he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture!”可知，丹尼尔想参观更多中国博物馆，来了解中国丰富的历史和文化。直接提取对应信息。 26·天津河东一模 阅读短文并完成句子 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (注意) better. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 1．Some people think students in order to get exercise or have fun. 2．A recent study has shown playing sports can help students get in school. 3．Students can develop their and learn problem-solving skills by playing sports. 4．Students who play sports can learn in practice. 5．When students know they can by practising, it builds their confidence. 1．play sports 2．better scores 3．teamwork spirits 4．how to be successful 5．improve and reach their goals 【导语】本文主要讲述学生参加体育运动的好处，包括学习成绩、团队精神、解决问题能力以及自信心等方面。 【详解】1．第一段开头指出“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise”，说明一些人认为学生做运动是为了锻炼，因此第一空填play sports。 2．第二段提到“students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t”，表明运动能帮助学生在学校取得更好的成绩，因此第二空填better scores。 3．第三段开头“Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills”，说明学生可以培养团队精神，因此第三空填teamwork spirits。 4．第三段提到“they’re learning how to be successful in practice”，说明学生在实践中学会如何成功，因此第四空填how to be successful。 5．第四段提到“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence”，说明通过练习提升并实现目标能建立自信，因此第五空填improve and reach their goals。 26·天津红桥一模 Blood donation (献血) Why donate blood? Donating blood saves lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive. Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. Who can donate blood? In many countries, a person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. What are the different blood types? It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood. Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types. There are four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB． Type O is the “universal donor (万能供血者)”. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells (细胞). Type AB is the “universal recipient (万能受血者)”. People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type. What is World Blood Donor Day? World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is celebrated every year on 14 June. This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system. 1．A blood donation can save lives because blood can make patients . 2．Lucy, who is 17 years old and weighs 45 kg, donate blood. 3．It is important to know a person’s before they donate or receive blood. 4．People of any ABO blood type can accept red blood cells. 5． discovered the ABO blood group system. 1．get better or even survive 2．can’t/cannot 3．blood type 4．Type O 5．Karl Landsteiner 【导语】本文介绍了献血的作用、献血的要求、ABO血型系统以及世界献血者日的相关知识。 【详解】1．根据原文第一段“About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive.”，可知献血能拯救生命是因为血液可以帮助患者好转甚至存活。 2．根据原文第二段“In many countries, a person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg.”，Lucy只有17岁、体重45kg，不满足条件，所以can’t/cannot献血。 3．根据原文第三段“It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood.”，这里填blood type。 4．根据原文第四段“Type O is the ‘universal donor’. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells.”，这里填Type O。 5．根据原文最后一段“This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system.”，这里填Karl Landsteiner。 26·天津南开一模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 How much do you know about the “Three Sus”? At Suci Middle School (苏祠中学) in Meishan, Sichuan, students can “feel” them everywhere. The “Three Sus” are Su Xun (苏洵) and his two sons, Su Shi (苏轼) and Su Zhe (苏辙). They were three famous writers from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the school, the buildings have special names, such as Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin. These are the art names (号) of the “Three Sus”. Students have a special textbook called Su Ci Lin Li (《苏祠邻里》), which talks about Su Shi from his hometown and art. They also have classes in the Meishan San Su Shrine Museum (眉山三苏祠博物馆). As the school is next to the shrine, they can visit it often. For students, Su Shi used to just be a name in the textbook with many poems to memorize (熟记). But now, many students really like this great poet. “I saw more sides of him. He loved to eat. When life was hard, he still tried to make good food with very little money,” said Li Yabo, 14. “He always looked on the bright side of life.” 1．Su Xun and , Su Shi and Su Zhe, were three famous writers. 2．Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin are of the “Three Sus”. 3．Students have called Su Ci Lin Li, which talks about Su Shi. 4．Because the school is next to the shrine, students can . 5．Li Yabo likes Su Shi. He thinks Su Shi always . 1．his two sons 2．the art names 3．a special textbook 4．visit it often 5．looked on the bright side of life 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四川眉山苏祠中学以“三苏”文化为特色，通过校园命名、特色教材、实地课堂等方式让学生感受三苏文化。 【详解】1．文章第二段第一句“The ‘Three Sus’ are Su Xun and his two sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe.”指出，三苏是苏洵和他的两个儿子苏轼、苏辙，因此第一空填入“his two sons”。 2．文章第三段第二句“These are the art names of the ‘Three Sus’.”指出，老泉、东坡、颍滨是三苏的号，因此第二空填入“the art names”。 3．文章第四段第一句“Students have a special textbook called Su Ci Lin Li”指出，学生们有一本叫《苏祠邻里》的特色教材，因此第三空填入“a special textbook”。 4．文章第四段第二句“As the school is next to the shrine, they can visit it often.”指出，学校紧邻三苏祠，学生可以经常参观，因此第四空填入“visit it often”。 5．文章最后一句“He always looked on the bright side of life.”指出，李雅博认为苏轼总是看到生活光明的一面，因此第五空填入“looked on the bright side of life”。 26·天津和平二模 Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves. The traditional Chinese term(词语) for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness(清明). It means when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up, so it’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells(铃) that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 1．During Pure Brightness, the weather , so it’s the perfect time to go outside. 2．Families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food and paper money on them to show for those who came before them. 3．Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy . 4．People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and . 5．The Tomb-sweeping Day is about remembering the past, enjoying today and . 1．warms up 2．love and respect 3．going out into nature 4．bring good health and safety 5．hoping for the future 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日清明节的时间、含义以及人们在这一天的传统习俗与活动。 【详解】1．第二段明确指出“During this time, the weather warms up, so it’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors.”，这是原文直接信息。 2．第三段提到“...to show love and respect for those who came before them.”，这是原文直接信息。 3．第四段开头直接给出“Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature.”，这是原文直接信息。 4．第五段末尾说明“People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety.”，这是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段提到“The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future.”，题目用并列结构“about remembering..., enjoying..., and ______”，因此将“hope for the future”改为动名词形式，应填hoping for the future。 26·天津红桥二模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 1．As a universal language, laughter can help people to . 2．Scientists have found that some animals also have to play jokes. 3．It is said that dogs could their stress by playing jokes. 4．The young apes’ actions are what human children do. 5．When pets do something strange around people, maybe they are with people. 1．get on well with others 2．the ability 3．deal with 4．similar to 5．playing jokes 【导语】本文介绍了笑是人类的通用语言，能帮助人们和睦相处，同时指出一些动物也有开玩笑的能力，并举例说明了狗和幼猿的类似行为。 【详解】1．第一段第一、二句“Laughter is a universal language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others.”说明，笑能帮助人们与他人和睦相处，故填get on well with others. 2．第一段最后一句“Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.”说明，一些动物也有开玩笑的能力，故填the ability. 3．第二段最后一句“It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way.”说明，狗可以通过开玩笑来应对压力，故填deal with. 4．第三段最后一句“This action is similar to what human children do.”说明，幼猿的行为与人类儿童的行为相似，故填similar to. 5．最后一段“Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you.”说明，当宠物在你身边做奇怪的事情时，也许它们正在和你开玩笑，故填playing jokes. 26·天津南开二模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 AI toys: safe for kids? Imagine a cute cat doll talking to you, or a small robot ready to play Chinese chess. These “smart” toys use artificial intelligence (AI). They are quickly becoming popular around the world. AI toys may change how kids grow up. They can help all children be able to get their own teachers, classes and games. However, there are problems. AI toys can sometimes be bad for children. For example, FoloToy’s “Kumma” bear, an AI toy, told children where to find dangerous things. AI toys may also stop kids from hearing different ideas. What’s worse, AI “friends” never criticize (批评) or share their own feelings. This might make it hard for kids to talk and work with real people. Because of this, people are calling for stricter rules. For example, only kids over a certain age can use or play with AI toys by themselves. At the same time, they suggest that parents should think carefully before trusting their children to a machine. 1．AI toys are quickly around the world. 2．AI toys may change according to the writer. 3．However, there are about AI toys. 4．For kids, it might be hard to . 5．People suggest that before their children use AI toys. 1．becoming popular 2．how kids grow up 3．problems 4．talk and work with real people 5．parents should think carefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI玩具在儿童中的流行及其潜在问题。文章指出AI玩具能个性化教育，但也存在安全隐患、可能限制孩子接触不同观点、影响社交能力，呼吁家长谨慎对待并呼吁更严格的监管。 【详解】1．原文第一段末尾明确写道“They are quickly becoming popular around the world.”它们正在世界各地迅速变得流行。因此答案可为becoming popular。 2．原文第二段第一句“AI toys may change how kids grow up.”AI玩具可能改变孩子们的成长方式。因此答案可为how kids grow up。 3．原文第三段开头“However, there are problems.”然而，有问题。因此答案可为problems。 4．原文第三段末尾“This might make it hard for kids to talk and work with real people.”这可能会使孩子们难以与真实的人交谈和合作。因此答案可为talk and work with real people。 5．文章最后一句“they suggest that parents should think carefully before trusting their children to a machine.”他们建议父母在把孩子托付给机器之前应该仔细考虑。因此答案可为parents should think carefully。 26·天津滨海二模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Starting from April 1st, a new traffic rule has taken effect (生效) all over China. Electronic police will now watch every car very carefully to check if backseat passengers are buckling their seat belts (系牢安全带). Here is what you need to know: On highways, if you are sitting in the back and not buckling up, you will get a fine (罚款) of 50 yuan. Even the driver will be punished if he or she forgets to tell backseat passengers to buckle their belts. However, many students think that sitting in the back is safe enough and that seat belts are useless. That is totally wrong! In a traffic accident, unbuckled backseat passengers can fly forward because of inertia (惯性). They might hurt themselves badly, or even injure (伤害) the people sitting in the front seats. According to safety facts, buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury by half. It is not just a rule; it is a life-saving habit. We should take this rule seriously. Next time you take a car, remember to buckle up first, no matter if you sit in the front or the back. Please tell your parents and friends to do the same as well. Following traffic rules keeps us safe and makes roads better for everyone. Safety always comes first! 1．A new traffic rule has taken effect all over China since . 2．On highways, backseat passengers without will get a fine of 50 yuan. 3．Unbuckled backseat passengers may fly forward because of in accidents. 4．Buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury . 5．We should and buckle up wherever we sit. 1．April 1st 2．seat belts/buckling up 3．inertia 4．by half 5．take this rule seriously/follow traffic rules 【导语】本文介绍了中国新实施的后排乘客系安全带的交通规则，说明了相关处罚、安全原理以及遵守规则的重要性。 【详解】1．原文第一句提到“Starting from April 1st, a new traffic rule has taken effect all over China.”，直接提取生效时间。 2．原文提到“On highways, if you are sitting in the back and not buckling up, you will get a fine of 50 yuan.”，“not buckling up”即“without seat belts”或“buckling up”。“not buckling up”表示“未系安全带”，与题干中的“without ”对应，这里需要填入名词短语 “seat belts”，或动名词形式“buckling up”。 3．文章第四段“In a traffic accident, unbuckled backseat passengers can fly forward because of inertia.”，且“because of”后接名词，原文明确指出向前飞出的原因是“inertia”，直接提取即可。 4．文章第四段“According to safety facts, buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury by half.”，且题干中的“cuts the risk of serious injury”与原文表述一致，后面需要填入原文中的“by half”，表示“降低一半”。 5．题干是文章主旨的概括，前半句对应原文“We should take this rule seriously”，也可以用“follow traffic rules”来替换，核心是表达认真对待规则的态度。 26·天津河北二模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know where the word “bicycle” comes from? Let’s find out! The word is made up of “bi”, meaning “two”, and “cycle” from the Greek word “kuklos” for “wheel”. So, a bicycle has two wheels! The word “bicycle” first appeared in a newspaper in 1868. Later, people called it “bike” for short. Before bicycles were called bikes, people sometimes called them “velocipedes”. German inventor Karl von Drais invented the first velocipede in 1817. It didn’t have pedals (脚蹬子), so riders had to push themselves along with their feet. Drais is known by many as the “father of the bicycle”. Still, other inventors improved his design (设计) over time. In the 1860s, two Frenchmen, Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, made a change to velocipedes. They put pedals on the front wheel, creating the first real bicycle. However, it was very hard to ride because it had solid iron tyres (实心铁轮胎). The ride could be very uncomfortable. Another French inventor, Eugène Meyer, changed the bike further. Meyer made the front wheel much bigger than the back one. His model was called a “penny-farthing”. It became very popular in the 1870s and 1880s and it helped bicycle racing start. But the penny-farthing had its disadvantage. The seat was too high on the big front wheel. That made the bike dangerous to ride. Then, in 1885, English inventor John Kemp Starley created the Rover Safety Bicycle with two same-sized wheels and a chain (链条). Bicycles have come a long way since then. Millions of people enjoy riding them today. Will you go for a bike ride today? 1．The word “bicycle” first appeared in . 2．The first real bicycle had solid iron tyres, so it was . 3．Another French inventor, Eugène Meyer, made the front wheel . 4．In 1885, an English inventor created the Rover Safety Bicycle with . 5．According to the passage, millions of people enjoy today. 1．a newspaper in 1868 2．very hard to ride 3．much bigger than the back one 4．two same-sized wheels and a chain 5．riding bikes/going for a bike ride 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“bicycle”一词的构成及来源，并讲述了自行车的发展演变历史。 【详解】1．第二段直接指出“The word ‘bicycle’ first appeared in a newspaper in 1868.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第四段明确指出“it was very hard to ride because it had solid iron tyres.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第五段直接说明“Meyer made the front wheel much bigger than the back one.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．第六段直接描述“English inventor John Kemp Starley created the Rover Safety Bicycle with two same-sized wheels and a chain.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段直接指出“Millions of people enjoy riding them today.”，“them”指代自行车，答案可填riding bikes/going for a bike ride。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 5年真题1年模拟·原卷版 年份 考题内容（2022-2026） 考查能力 2026年 本文讲述了大卫在英格兰探望艾丽丝姨妈时，被一个绘有中国风蓝白图案的茶杯所吸引，并由此激发了对中国艺术和文化的兴趣，两人计划前往中国探索更多艺术瑰宝。 1. 细节信息提取能力； 2. 同义转换能力； 3. 词形变化能力； 4. 归纳概括能力。 2025年 本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。 2024年 本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 2023年 本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 2022年 本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 26·天津中考真题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It was Sunday afternoon and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an old town in England. In her house, each room was full of interesting things, such as African drums and European paintings. She collected them when she travelled to many wonderful places years ago. Suddenly a special tea cup caught David’s eye, on which there was a blue and white picture. “Wow! I’ve never seen such a lovely picture before! Everything in it is so real! A river is passing through a garden-like village. Children on the bridge are waving to the boatman. Maybe they are in a hurry to take the boat home. I believe they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!” Aunt Alice sipped (抿) tea from her china cup. “Amazing, isn’t it? This blue and white picture shows ancient life of some places in China. I’m planning to go there and see more Chinese art treasures.” “Great! I can’t wait to go with you. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea and feel the beauty of China,” said David excitedly. 1．In Alice’s house, each room was interesting things. 2．Suddenly a special caught David’s eye. 3．On the bridge children are the boatman in the picture. 4．This amazing picture shows of some places in China. 5．According to David’s words, he hopes to . 25·天津中考真题 Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today. 51. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time . 52. It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand . 53. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play. 54. People can when they are playing football. 55. Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them. 24·天津中考真题 Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 51. Lots of things when there is a storm. 52. When all the lights go out, your house . 53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 54. After the storm , the lights may go back on. 55. To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. 23·天津中考真题 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 51. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy. 52. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air. 53. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees. 54. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds. 55. After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home. 22·天津中考真题 Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet. 26·天津和平一模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 China is the world’s second-largest economy (经济体). But for a long time, not many people in other countries knew about Chinese TV shows, movies, or pop stars. This is called “soft power. ” China has a long history and rich culture, but its modern culture is still new to many people abroad. Now, things are starting to change. With support, China is creating more popular products like cartoons, games, and drinks. More Chinese brands (品牌) are going to Western countries. People in Europe and America are starting to see them on social media and even in cartoons. Labubu is one example. The company that makes it, Pop Mart, is doing very well. Other Chinese brands are also becoming popular. For example, Mixue sells drinks and ice cream. It has many stores in Southeast Asia and is now opening shops in the U.S. However, a Labubu cartoon which is being made may not be very popular in the West. One reason is that Chinese companies are still learning how to tell good stories. American companies like Disney are good at making interesting stories for their characters. In 2025, a Chinese cartoon movie, “Ne Zha 2,” was very successful in China. But it was not as popular in the West. One reason is that not many cinemas showed it. Also, the story is from Chinese myths (神话), which can be difficult for people from other countries to understand. Though we still have a long way to go, Chinese culture and brands are shining brighter on the world stage, and the future is full of hope. 1．Although China has a long history and rich culture, its is still new to people abroad. 2．People in Europe and America can see more Chinese brands and even in cartoons. 3．The Labubu cartoon may not be popular because Chinese companies are still learning how to . 4．In fact, it’s for people abroad to understand Chinese myths. 5．The future of Chinese culture and brands is as they shine brighter on the world stage. 26·天津滨海一模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Su Yiming, a name now known by almost everyone in China, first achieved his dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal and a silver medal in snowboarding. But his journey of success did not stop there. Su Yiming was born in Jilin in 2004. He started snowboarding at a very young age because his parents both loved the sport. When he was just 4 years old, his parents took him to the ski mountain. Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally. By the age of 7, he was already sponsored (赞助) by a professional ski brand. However, his journey was not always easy. In 2015, when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su made a big decision. He decided to stop his acting career and focus completely on snowboarding, with the goal of competing in the Olympics. This meant years of hard and repetitive training. He faced many challenges, including injuries and the need to improve. His hard work paid off at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, where he performed very difficult tricks (技巧) to win the gold. But for Su Yiming, this was just the beginning. He set his next goal: the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. For four more years, he trained even harder, perfecting his skills and pushing the limits of what was possible on a snowboard. His efforts were rewarded (回报) again in Milan. In a breathtaking competition, Su Yiming stood on the top platform not once, but twice. He won a gold medal and a bronze medal, making history as the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. When interviewed after the game, he said, “Every champion was once a kid who never gave up. Believe in yourself, and your dreams will believe in you.” His story tells us that with love, hard work, and a clear goal, dreams really can come true, again and again. 1．Su Yiming started snowboarding at years old. 2．His parents’ influence let him enjoy the snow and with the sport. 3．At the age of 11, he gave up his to focus on snowboarding. 4．Su Yiming won his first gold medal at the Winter Olympics. 5．Su Yiming encourages young people to . 26·天津河北一模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Wang Lin, a Grade 9 student, lives in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. He is clever and active, and always seems to have so much energy. His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab. Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England. His favourite subject is history. He loves to visit museums in his free time. Wang Lin and Daniel send emails once a week. From one of Wang Lin’s emails, Daniel learned there’s a museum called the Sanxingdui Museum in Wang Lin’s home town. Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer. Wang Lin showed Daniel around the museum. They spent about an hour on the first floor. There Daniel learned about how scientists discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗迹) and found many ancient treasures. When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树). It was so amazing that Daniel wanted to cross the line to touch it, but he knew he couldn’t. It was against the rules of the museum. They had a wonderful time at the Sanxingdui Museum. Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture! 1．Wang Lin’s favourite subject is physics and he enjoys in the lab. 2．Daniel is Wang Lin’s and he lives in England. 3．Last summer Daniel visited the Sanxingdui Museum because . 4．When Wang Lin and Daniel , they saw the Bronze Sacred Tree. 5．Daniel wanted to visit more museums in China so that he could . 26·天津河东一模 阅读短文并完成句子 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (注意) better. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 1．Some people think students in order to get exercise or have fun. 2．A recent study has shown playing sports can help students get in school. 3．Students can develop their and learn problem-solving skills by playing sports. 4．Students who play sports can learn in practice. 5．When students know they can by practising, it builds their confidence. 26·天津红桥一模 Blood donation (献血) Why donate blood? Donating blood saves lives. About one in seven people in hospital need blood in order to get better or even survive. Therefore, a blood donation can be a life-giving gift for someone. Who can donate blood? In many countries, a person needs to be healthy and older than 18 to donate blood. Blood donors should also weigh at least 50 kg. What are the different blood types? It is important to know a person’s blood type before they donate or receive blood. Most countries use the ABO system to group blood types. There are four main blood groups in this system: A, B, O, and AB． Type O is the “universal donor (万能供血者)”. This means that people of any ABO blood type can accept Type O red blood cells (细胞). Type AB is the “universal recipient (万能受血者)”. People with this type of blood can usually receive red blood cells from donors with any ABO blood type. What is World Blood Donor Day? World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is celebrated every year on 14 June. This date is the birthday of the Nobel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner. He discovered the ABO blood group system. 1．A blood donation can save lives because blood can make patients . 2．Lucy, who is 17 years old and weighs 45 kg, donate blood. 3．It is important to know a person’s before they donate or receive blood. 4．People of any ABO blood type can accept red blood cells. 5． discovered the ABO blood group system. 26·天津南开一模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 How much do you know about the “Three Sus”? At Suci Middle School (苏祠中学) in Meishan, Sichuan, students can “feel” them everywhere. The “Three Sus” are Su Xun (苏洵) and his two sons, Su Shi (苏轼) and Su Zhe (苏辙). They were three famous writers from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). In the school, the buildings have special names, such as Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin. These are the art names (号) of the “Three Sus”. Students have a special textbook called Su Ci Lin Li (《苏祠邻里》), which talks about Su Shi from his hometown and art. They also have classes in the Meishan San Su Shrine Museum (眉山三苏祠博物馆). As the school is next to the shrine, they can visit it often. For students, Su Shi used to just be a name in the textbook with many poems to memorize (熟记). But now, many students really like this great poet. “I saw more sides of him. He loved to eat. When life was hard, he still tried to make good food with very little money,” said Li Yabo, 14. “He always looked on the bright side of life.” 1．Su Xun and , Su Shi and Su Zhe, were three famous writers. 2．Laoquan, Dongpo and Yingbin are of the “Three Sus”. 3．Students have called Su Ci Lin Li, which talks about Su Shi. 4．Because the school is next to the shrine, students can . 5．Li Yabo likes Su Shi. He thinks Su Shi always . 26·天津和平二模 Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves. The traditional Chinese term(词语) for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness(清明). It means when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up, so it’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells(铃) that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 1．During Pure Brightness, the weather , so it’s the perfect time to go outside. 2．Families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food and paper money on them to show for those who came before them. 3．Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy . 4．People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and . 5．The Tomb-sweeping Day is about remembering the past, enjoying today and . 26·天津红桥二模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 1．As a universal language, laughter can help people to . 2．Scientists have found that some animals also have to play jokes. 3．It is said that dogs could their stress by playing jokes. 4．The young apes’ actions are what human children do. 5．When pets do something strange around people, maybe they are with people. 26·天津南开二模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 AI toys: safe for kids? Imagine a cute cat doll talking to you, or a small robot ready to play Chinese chess. These “smart” toys use artificial intelligence (AI). They are quickly becoming popular around the world. AI toys may change how kids grow up. They can help all children be able to get their own teachers, classes and games. However, there are problems. AI toys can sometimes be bad for children. For example, FoloToy’s “Kumma” bear, an AI toy, told children where to find dangerous things. AI toys may also stop kids from hearing different ideas. What’s worse, AI “friends” never criticize (批评) or share their own feelings. This might make it hard for kids to talk and work with real people. Because of this, people are calling for stricter rules. For example, only kids over a certain age can use or play with AI toys by themselves. At the same time, they suggest that parents should think carefully before trusting their children to a machine. 1．AI toys are quickly around the world. 2．AI toys may change according to the writer. 3．However, there are about AI toys. 4．For kids, it might be hard to . 5．People suggest that before their children use AI toys. 26·天津滨海二模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Starting from April 1st, a new traffic rule has taken effect (生效) all over China. Electronic police will now watch every car very carefully to check if backseat passengers are buckling their seat belts (系牢安全带). Here is what you need to know: On highways, if you are sitting in the back and not buckling up, you will get a fine (罚款) of 50 yuan. Even the driver will be punished if he or she forgets to tell backseat passengers to buckle their belts. However, many students think that sitting in the back is safe enough and that seat belts are useless. That is totally wrong! In a traffic accident, unbuckled backseat passengers can fly forward because of inertia (惯性). They might hurt themselves badly, or even injure (伤害) the people sitting in the front seats. According to safety facts, buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury by half. It is not just a rule; it is a life-saving habit. We should take this rule seriously. Next time you take a car, remember to buckle up first, no matter if you sit in the front or the back. Please tell your parents and friends to do the same as well. Following traffic rules keeps us safe and makes roads better for everyone. Safety always comes first! 1．A new traffic rule has taken effect all over China since . 2．On highways, backseat passengers without will get a fine of 50 yuan. 3．Unbuckled backseat passengers may fly forward because of in accidents. 4．Buckling a seat belt cuts the risk of serious injury . 5．We should and buckle up wherever we sit. 26·天津河北二模 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know where the word “bicycle” comes from? Let’s find out! The word is made up of “bi”, meaning “two”, and “cycle” from the Greek word “kuklos” for “wheel”. So, a bicycle has two wheels! The word “bicycle” first appeared in a newspaper in 1868. Later, people called it “bike” for short. Before bicycles were called bikes, people sometimes called them “velocipedes”. German inventor Karl von Drais invented the first velocipede in 1817. It didn’t have pedals (脚蹬子), so riders had to push themselves along with their feet. Drais is known by many as the “father of the bicycle”. Still, other inventors improved his design (设计) over time. In the 1860s, two Frenchmen, Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, made a change to velocipedes. They put pedals on the front wheel, creating the first real bicycle. However, it was very hard to ride because it had solid iron tyres (实心铁轮胎). The ride could be very uncomfortable. Another French inventor, Eugène Meyer, changed the bike further. Meyer made the front wheel much bigger than the back one. His model was called a “penny-farthing”. It became very popular in the 1870s and 1880s and it helped bicycle racing start. But the penny-farthing had its disadvantage. The seat was too high on the big front wheel. That made the bike dangerous to ride. Then, in 1885, English inventor John Kemp Starley created the Rover Safety Bicycle with two same-sized wheels and a chain (链条). Bicycles have come a long way since then. Millions of people enjoy riding them today. Will you go for a bike ride today? 1．The word “bicycle” first appeared in . 2．The first real bicycle had solid iron tyres, so it was . 3．Another French inventor, Eugène Meyer, made the front wheel . 4．In 1885, an English inventor created the Rover Safety Bicycle with . 5．According to the passage, millions of people enjoy today. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $