专题04 阅读理解B之说明文（5年汇编）（天津专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 中考英语阅读理解B篇说明文专题汇编，含2022-2026年天津中考真题及2026年模拟题，选材涵盖自然科学（如灯笼鱼特征）、生活健康（如维生素D获取）、文化传承（如木版年画）等，命题贴合中考规律，兼具真题导向与模拟训练价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（B篇说明文）|每篇5题（约10分/篇）|自然科学（灯笼鱼发光功能）、生活常识（盐的来源）、文化传承（Taohuawu木版年画）、社会热点（环保女孩项目）|考点梯度分明，从细节理解（如灯笼鱼颜色）到推理判断（文章出处）；选项干扰项基于原文信息（如盐的来源混淆海水与矿场）；能力导向侧重信息提取与跨文化理解（如非洲学生志愿者经历）|

专题04 阅读理解之B说明文 5年真题1年模拟·答案版 26·天津中考真题 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 25·天津中考真题 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 24·天津中考真题 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 23·天津中考真题 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 22·天津中考真题 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 26·天津和平一模 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 26·天津滨海一模 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 26·天津河北一模 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 26·天津河东一模 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 26·天津红桥一模 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 26·天津南开一模 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 26·天津和平二模 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 26·天津红桥二模 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 26·天津南开二模 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 26·天津滨海二模 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 26·天津河北二模 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解之B说明文 5年真题1年模拟·原卷版 年份 考题内容（2022-2026） 命题规律 2026年 本文主要讲述作者回忆年少时母亲对自己严格立家规，长大后体会到母亲的睿智与支持，求职失败时母亲给予鼓励，抒发对母亲的感恩，理解了母爱的含义。 1.语篇选材——联系生活，关注热点。 2.考点设置——均匀分布，层层递进。 3.选项设计——干扰有据，陷阱分明。 4.能力导向——素养立意，思维为重。 2025年 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。 2024年 本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。 2023年 本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D 2022年 本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 26·天津中考真题 My mother was strict with me when I was young. She made lots of family rules to let me know what to do and not to do. As I grew older, I began to realise how wise my mother was. She kept telling me different ways to solve my daily problems. At the same time, she would always stand behind me in order to offer help to me when necessary. For me, a home filled with love was built by her. I could grow up happily to explore (探索) the unknown, learn from mistakes and become truly mature (成熟的). When I failed my first job interview, I made a phone call to my mother. She answered it and stayed silent to let me cry aloud first. After I calmed down, she said, “Tom, I’m always with you. Just face the problem because it’s no use crying.” She was so encouraging (令人鼓舞的) that I became confident to be successful next time. At that moment, there was only my dear mother and me. Forever. My mother lets me know what a mother is. A mother is the person who makes the world a better place to live in and spends her lifetime helping me grow up. 25·天津中考真题 Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 31. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver. 32. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Quicker. B. Easier. C. Richer. D. Darker. 33. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A. Over 152. B. Over 230. C. About 15. D. About 100. 34. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________. A. drink water B. cook food C. send information D. fall asleep 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature. 24·天津中考真题 Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 31. Some early people got salt from ________. A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks 32. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops. 33. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. 34. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a. The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need 23·天津中考真题 About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don’t like vitamin D 22·天津中考真题 People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem? Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful. 31. When people in the office work, they usually ________. A. sit B. move C. run D. sing 32. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss. 33. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 34. What do the workers think of the different types of desks? A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive. 35. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs 26·天津和平一模 Zhang Liangren is an archaeology professor (考古学教授) at the School of History in Nanjing University. In the past, he usually had meals at the school dining halls. However, since he started making food vlogs (视频博客) last summer, he has visited many different kinds of restaurants across Nanjing. Zhang had always considered creating short videos to share archaeological knowledge with the public in the hope of drawing more young people’s interests in archaeology. At the same time, he needed money for his research. So he began his journey on social media platforms (社交媒体平台). However, presenting archaeology in a traditional classroom on social media can be boring. Luckily, he met a new media expert (专家), and they soon discovered their shared goal. They decided that commonly interesting topics like food would make archaeology interesting to the public. Zhang started shooting videos last July and began to combine (结合) food tasting with history and archaeology, turning deep knowledge into interesting topics. Now, he has made more than 120 videos and got more than two million followers online. Changing from the classroom to the camera wasn’t easy for Zhang. At first, he was not used to speaking in front of a camera. It also takes lots of work to make a short video. From choosing restaurants and writing scripts (脚本), to filming and editing (编辑), it takes about three days for Zhang and his team to produce a short video. Finally, Zhang’s hard work has paid off. People love his videos and they enjoy his special way of presenting archaeology. “I’m happy to see more people develop an interest in archaeology. Experts in other fields can also share knowledge through interesting videos,” said Zhang. 6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Zhang made his short videos. B．What Zhang did to make short videos. C．Why Zhang decided to make short videos. D．How Zhang has changed since last July. 7．Why did Zhang choose to make short videos about food? A．To educate people to eat healthily. B．To introduce different foods in Nanjing. C．To have more followers on social media. D．To share archaeological knowledge in a fun way. 8．What difficulty did Zhang meet when making videos at first? A．He had no team to help him. B．He was nervous in front of the camera. C．He had no money to buy videos. D．Few restaurants welcomed him. 9．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．All experts should make food videos. B．Zhang will give up making videos soon. C．Zhang’s way of sharing knowledge is successful. D．Young people only like videos about food. 10．Which of the following can best describe professor Zhang? A．Lucky and funny. B．Creative and hard-working. C．Friendly and honest. D．Clever and polite. 26·天津滨海一模 In China, there is a famous folk story called “The Hundred Bird Jacket”. It is about a poor but kind brother and his cruel (残忍的) elder brother. Long ago, there lived two brothers. After their parents died, the elder brother took all the land and property (财产) for himself, leaving only a small piece of land and a dog to the younger brother. The hardworking younger brother planted crops with the help of his dog. One day, magical birds came and dropped seeds on his land. Soon, he grew the most beautiful gourds (葫芦). When he opened one of the gourds, it was filled with gold and silver! The elder brother heard about this and became very jealous. He asked to borrow the dog to help him, but the dog refused to work for him. The cruel elder brother got so angry that he killed the dog. The sad younger brother buried the dog under his land. From that spot, a tree grew. Whenever he shook the tree, money fell from its leaves. The elder brother saw this and wanted the same. He shook the tree so hard, but instead of money, he was covered in sticky sap (树液) and ran away crying. Later, magical birds felt sorry for the kind brother. They collected their most beautiful feathers and made a coat, the “Hundred Bird Jacket”, for him. The coat was so beautiful that it caught the attention of a princess. The princess fell in love with the kind brother, and they got married and lived happily ever after. The story teaches us that kindness is always rewarded. 6．What did the elder brother leave for the younger brother? A．All the land and property. B．A small piece of land and a dog. C．A magical dog and some seeds. D．Nothing at all. 7．How did the younger brother first get his money? A．He found gold in the river. B．He sold the gourds at the market. C．He found gold and silver in a gourd. D．The princess gave him money. 8．The word “jealous” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．feeling happy for someone’s success B．feeling surprised at something unexpected C．feeling sorry for someone who is in trouble D．feeling angry because someone has something you want 9．What happened when the elder brother shook the tree? A．Gold fell from it. B．The tree broke. C．He got sticky sap on him. D．Birds came and attacked him. 10．What is the main message of the story? A．Kindness will be rewarded. B．Hard work leads to success. C．Being cruel to animals is wrong. D．Money is the most important thing in life. 26·天津河北一模 During the Han Dynasty, there lived a kind farmer named Luo Wei. He worked hard in his fields but faced a problem—his neighbour’s playful calf (牛犊) kept eating his crops. Luo was worried about this. Every time Luo politely asked his neighbour to keep an eye on the calf, the busy neighbour would just wave him away. “It’s just a baby animal,” he would say. “What harm can it do?” But Luo knew his crops were at risk. One evening, as Luo watched the calf eating his crops, he understood something. “The poor animal is just hungry!” Instead of arguing (争论), he decided to try something different. Before the sun rose each morning, while the village was still asleep, Luo would get up early and go outside. He would pick the sweetest, greenest grass by the river and place it near the neighbour’s fence (围栏). The calf could easily find it there. The hungry animal soon learnt to wait for this delicious breakfast and happily ate the fresh grass instead of going into Luo’s fields. Weeks passed, and the neighbour noticed something unusual—his calf stopped walking around but looked healthier than ever. One morning, he saw Luo placing grass by the fence. The neighbour felt sorry and thankful. From that day on, he made sure to keep his calf away from Luo’s fields. This experience taught everyone in the village a lesson. Whenever the villagers had disagreements, they remembered Luo’s wisdom: sometimes the kindest solution (解决方法) is the smartest one. 6．What was Luo Wei worried about? A．His crops didn’t grow well. B．He had no grass to feed his cow. C．His neighbour’s calf ate his crops. D．He was too busy to look after his fields. 7．How did the neighbour reply when Luo Wei asked him politely? A．He said sorry to Luo at once. B．He got angry with the little calf. C．He decided to keep the calf at home. D．He didn’t take Luo’s words seriously. 8．Which shows the correct order of Luo Wei’s actions? ① He placed grass by the fence. ② He went outside to pick grass. ③ He watched the calf eating his crops. ④ He tried something different instead of arguing. A．③④②① B．②①③④ C．①③④② D．④②①③ 9．What does the word “wisdom” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Trouble. B．Cleverness. C．Mistakes. D．Research. 10．What can we learn from the story? A．Being kind can solve problems wisely. B．Farmers should work hard to grow crops. C．Animals should be kept away from fields. D．We can never have agreements with others. 26·天津河东一模 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 6．What did Sarah sell to make money? A．Small trees. B．Orange juice. C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts. 7．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes 8．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Great hopes make great man. C．The first step is the only difficulty. D．Small actions can make a difference. 9．Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful. C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit 26·天津红桥一模 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress (压力). In one study, reading was found to be effective in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 6．What does the word “bother” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Help. B．Trouble. C．Encourage. D．Break. 7．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A．twice a year B．twice a week C．once a year D．once a week 8．Why is reading before bed better than using a mobile phone? A．Because it is more expensive. B．Because it is better for the eyes. C．Because it can help people get up earlier. D．Because it can make people more excited. 9．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The benefits of reading books. B．An excellent bedtime activity. C．The advantages of self-development. D．A good way to deal with stress. 26·天津南开一模 Do you have a sweet tooth? Why do kids love candy? Stick out (伸出) your tongue and have a look. What are those red things on it? They are taste buds (蕾). They taste the flavor (口味) of food you eat. The flavor of sweet makes people happy. Children have the same number of taste buds as adults (成年人). But their tongues are much smaller. Their taste buds crowd together on tongues. So when they eat sweets, they feel happier than adults. Do you love candy and soft drinks? They are all sweet. But too many of them are bad for your health. What do you need to know about sweets? Let’s have a look. Is candy healthy? If you eat too much candy, it turns into fat in your body. And you will become overweight. Candy is bad for your teeth. It produces acid (酸) on your teeth. And that’s the cause of cavities (蛀牙)! So, we should try to eat less sugar and clean our teeth often. Do we need sugar then? Yes, we do, but not from sweets. Grains (谷物), fruits, yogurt and some vegetables also have sugars. These sugars are good. They give us energy and are low in fat. 6．On our tongues, what helps us taste food? A．Teeth. B．Taste buds. C．Acid. D．Grains. 7．Why do kids feel happier when eating sweets? A．Because kids have more taste buds than adults. B．Because adults don’t like sweet food and eat less candy. C．Because kids can eat more sweets and like drinking soft drinks. D．Because kids’ tongues are smaller and taste buds crowd together. 8．What do the underlined (划线的) sentences in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Too much candy makes you fat. B．Candy is bad for your teeth. C．Candy is healthy food. D．Your body needs lots of candy. 9．Which of the following causes cavities in people’s teeth? A．People don’t eat fruit. B．People clean their teeth too often. C．We depend on sweets. D．Candy produces acid on teeth. 10．Which kind of sugar is good for us according to the passage? A．The sugar in candy. B．The sugar in soft drinks. C．The sugar in fruits and yogurt. D．The sugar in all sweet food. 26·天津和平二模 Even though African elephants are protected, many of them are still being killed for their ivory (象牙). At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been considered precious. Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things, including jewellery (珠宝), musical instruments and art. And the ivory material (材料) itself can stand the test of time. So many people would like to pay a high price for ivory products. Luckily, some scientists are working hard to achieve the same beauty of ivory without killing any animals. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the ivory called “Digory”. The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished (抛光) to make it look like real natural ivory. Although Digory looks so real that it is hard to tell it from real ivory, its chemical structure (化学结构) is completely different from that of the real one. Scientists have made some achievements, but we still need to do more research to make sure that it is widely used. It’s still hopeful that scientists will be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to replace the real ivory. 6．How does the writer show the dangerous situations of elephants? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By taking examples. D．By asking a question. 7．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ancient. B．Simple. C．Valuable. D．Modern. 8．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Why ivory products are popular. B．What people can do to save elephants. C．Where the ivory trade is the most popular. D．How the scientists develop the high-tech ivory. 9．What do we know about making “Digory”? ① Its cost.    ② Its time.    ③ Its steps.    ④ Its materials. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 10．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．technology can replace people to create art B．it won’t take long to make Digory widely used C．it’s difficult for people to accept high-tech products D．the use of technology can support the protection of wildlife 26·天津红桥二模 Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rockets”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 6．What did Liang Qichao often do to educate his children? A．He made strict rules for them. B．He communicated with them often. C．He helped them with their homework. D．He took them to travel around the world. 7．Liang Qichao would tell middle school students to ________. A．give up when facing difficulties B．stop learning after leaving school C．keep their motherland in their hearts D．only care about personal dreams 8．How long did Qian Xuesen spend finishing the rocket project? A．Five years. B．Eight years. C．Ten years. D．Fifteen years. 9．Why did Yuan Longping work on rice research at first? A．To become a famous scientist. B．To help people out of hunger. C．To make money for himself. D．To finish his school project. 10．What can we learn from the three great people? A．We should never stop learning and working hard. B．We should spend little time on work. C．We should only think about our own future. D．We should stay away from difficulties. 26·天津南开二模 White, soft and round… Meet Moomintroll (姆明)! He is a famous cartoon hero from Finland. This year, he turned 80. What makes this hippo-like little guy so popular around the world? Moomintroll lives in a beautiful valley with his family and friends. They have different personalities (个性), but they all love Moomintroll very much. Moomintroll’s life is simple, but sometimes there are also exciting moments. Once, he found a magic hat. It could turn water into juice. When a comet (彗星) came to the valley, Moomintroll and his friends saved everyone! Moomintroll wants to be a hero to protect his loved ones. He also wants to “live in peace, plant potatoes and dream”. Moomintroll’s father loves telling stories and traveling around. His mother looks after everyone in the family. She has many things in her handbag, such as dry socks and sweets. Snorkmaiden is Moomintroll’s girlfriend. She always comes up with good ideas to help Moomintroll. Little My is Moomintroll’s true friend, but she has a sharp tongue (毒舌). Do the Moomins look like hippos? But they are not hippos. They are creatures from Northern European legends (传说). So don’t call them hippos. 6．Where is Moomintroll from? A．America. B．Finland. C．England. D．Canada. 7．What does the writer think of Moomintroll’s life? A．Simple but exciting. B．Hard but happy. C．Short but interesting. D．Comfortable but boring. 8．What does Moomintroll’s father love doing? A．Looking after the family. B．Saving everyone in the valley. C．Telling stories and traveling. D．Planting potatoes. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Once, Snorkmaiden found a magic hat. B．Little My is Moomintroll’s girlfriend. C．The Moomins are hippos from Northern Europe. D．Moomintroll’s mother has dry socks and sweets in her handbag. 10．Where can we probably read about Moomintroll? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a history book. 26·天津滨海二模 “No print, no year” is an old saying well-known to people in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock (木版) New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua. Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints gets its name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. Many people there made the prints in the past. It is famous for its bright colors, clear lines and many different themes. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sun Yibo, 44, has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. Sun said Taohuawu prints are nianhua with door gods, flowers, birds, and pop culture like games and films. Sun once made a woodblock print to show a scene in the game Paper Bride (《纸嫁衣》). He spent months working on it. “Each Taohuawu print follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “There are six colors in the scene, so I made six color blocks.” It takes a long time to make a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other inheritors (传承人) in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people from Taohuawu made more than 1 million works a year. Many were sent abroad to the UK, Germany and Japan. People believe that Taohuawu prints also influenced Japanese prints. Many Japanese artists learned the style of drawing women and stage scenes (舞台场景) from Taohuawu prints. 6．What does the word “print” mean in the old saying “No print, no year”? A．A book with pictures. B．Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints. C．A photo of a new year party. D．A paper with lucky words. 7．Why is Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints famous? A．It is very cheap and easy to buy. B．It is mainly used for small children. C．It is quickly made by large machines. D．It has bright colors, clear lines, and many themes. 8．How many color blocks did Sun make for the game scene? A．Six. B．Three. C．One. D．Ten. 9．What is Sun doing to help the traditional skill? A．He is stopping making prints completely. B．He is teaching only his own family the skill. C．He is trying to let young people learn about it. D．He is selling all of his prints for a very high price. 10．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Science and space. B．Culture and traditions. C．Sports and games. D．Cooking and food. 26·天津河北二模 I, a student from Africa, volunteered (自愿服务) at Tianjin Railway Station while others relaxed during the May Day holiday. It was my first time volunteering in China. I thought my job of giving directions would be simple and easy, but I quickly realised that it was much more than what I had expected. At the information booth (咨询亭), two friendly Chinese students taught me some Chinese traditions. They said I should speak slowly and not point with my finger. Instead, I should use my whole palm (手掌) because pointing is impolite in China. At first, people didn’t talk to me because they didn’t think I could speak Chinese. So, I greeted (问候) everyone with a big smile and said “Welcome! How can I help you?” in Chinese. They were surprised and felt more comfortable. One family from Shaanxi also communicated with me. Their 7-year-old son called me “Waiguoren” in a happy voice. And I smiled and asked if they needed help. Then, the father started talking to me. He had a strong accent (口音). I struggled at first, but soon we talked not just about tourist information but also about our cultures. He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead of chopsticks. I told him that it’s part of our culture—many traditional dishes are better enjoyed with hands, and chopsticks simply wouldn’t work for certain foods. When asked if I could use chopsticks, I told him it took me years to learn. And we both laughed. I also asked about his home town, Shaanxi. He told me about its importance on the ancient Silk Road. He also told me a lot about Xi’an, the capital city with the Terracotta Warriors. This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can bridge cultures. I learnt a lot about China and loved my volunteering time. 6．What was the writer’s main job during the May Day holiday? A．Buying train tickets for visitors. B．Selling things at a booth. C．Teaching Chinese visitors English. D．Giving directions to tourists. 7．What does the word “struggled” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Counted down. B．Gave up. C．Had trouble. D．Ran away. 8．What did the father mainly ask the writer about? A．An important city. B．Modern life in Tianjin. C．A special way of eating. D．Tourist information about Africa. 9．Which shows the correct order of the following actions? ① The writer greeted visitors in Chinese with a big smile. ② Two Chinese students told the writer the traditions in China. ③ The writer talked about different cultures with a father from Shaanxi. ④ The writer volunteered at Tianjin Railway Station during the May Day holiday. A．④②①③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①③②④ 10．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．Being polite can turn troubles into chances. B．Kindness and understanding help connect cultures. C．Travelling always makes people more open-minded. D．Learning about others helps us understand ourselves better. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解之B说明文 5年真题1年模拟·解析版 年份 考题内容（2022-2026） 命题规律 2026年 本文主要讲述作者回忆年少时母亲对自己严格立家规，长大后体会到母亲的睿智与支持，求职失败时母亲给予鼓励，抒发对母亲的感恩，理解了母爱的含义。 1.语篇选材——联系生活，关注热点。 2.考点设置——均匀分布，层层递进。 3.选项设计——干扰有据，陷阱分明。 4.能力导向——素养立意，思维为重。 2025年 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。 2024年 本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。 2023年 本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D 2022年 本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 26·天津中考真题 My mother was strict with me when I was young. She made lots of family rules to let me know what to do and not to do. As I grew older, I began to realise how wise my mother was. She kept telling me different ways to solve my daily problems. At the same time, she would always stand behind me in order to offer help to me when necessary. For me, a home filled with love was built by her. I could grow up happily to explore (探索) the unknown, learn from mistakes and become truly mature (成熟的). When I failed my first job interview, I made a phone call to my mother. She answered it and stayed silent to let me cry aloud first. After I calmed down, she said, “Tom, I’m always with you. Just face the problem because it’s no use crying.” She was so encouraging (令人鼓舞的) that I became confident to be successful next time. At that moment, there was only my dear mother and me. Forever. My mother lets me know what a mother is. A mother is the person who makes the world a better place to live in and spends her lifetime helping me grow up. 6．What did Tom’s mother make when he was young? A．Travel lists. B．Family rules. C．Model planes. D．Delicious cakes. 7．Why would Tom’s mother always stand behind him? A．To give him help. B．To buy him gifts. C．To tell jokes. D．To watch matches. 8．What did Tom do when he failed his first job interview? A．He had a meal. B．He met his friends. C．He called his mother. D．He did some shopping. 9．Which of the following words best describes Tom’s mother? ① Strict.     ② Honest.     ③ Wise.     ④ Encouraging. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 10．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Promises: When to Be Mature B．Advice: Where a Family Lives C．Difficulty: How to Grow Up D．Thanks: What a Mother Is 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者回忆年少时母亲对自己严格立家规，长大后体会到母亲的睿智与支持，求职失败时母亲给予鼓励，抒发对母亲的感恩，理解了母爱的含义。 【详解】6．第一段指出原文信息：“She made lots of family rules to let me know what to do and not to do.”，这直接说明Tom小时候母亲制定了许多家规。 7．第二段说明原文信息：“At the same time, she would always stand behind me in order to offer help to me when necessary.”，这直接说明母亲一直支持他是为了给他提供帮助。 8．第三段说明原文信息：“When I failed my first job interview, I made a phone call to my mother.”，这直接说明Tom面试失败后给妈妈打了电话。 9．通读全文，第一段提到母亲strict（严格的），第二段提到母亲wise（睿智的），第三段提到母亲encouraging（鼓舞人心的）；文中没有出现honest（诚实的）相关描述，因此①③④符合。 10．最后一段点明主旨：“My mother lets me know what a mother is.”，全文围绕母亲带给自己的成长与感动、表达对母亲的感恩展开，D选项最贴合文章中心。 25·天津中考真题 Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size. However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea. 31. What is the colour of most lanternfish on top? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. D. Silver. 32. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Quicker. B. Easier. C. Richer. D. Darker. 33. How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world? A. Over 152. B. Over 230. C. About 15. D. About 100. 34. In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________. A. drink water B. cook food C. send information D. fall asleep 35. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Space. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。故选A。 32. 词句猜测题。根据“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer…the daylight is almost gone”可知，随着深度增加，日光逐渐变弱直至几乎消失，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，全球有超过230种灯笼鱼。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other”可知，灯笼鱼通过发光传递信息以互相识别。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海洋生物灯笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选D。 24·天津中考真题 Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 31. Some early people got salt from ________. A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks 32. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops. 33. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea. 34. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells? a. The salt is taken out of the salt water. b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt”可知，是为了得到盐，故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据“They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground.”可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据“Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.”水通过其中一根管子往下输送。在盐井里，水和盐混合。它产生盐水。然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来。然后，把盐从盐水中取出。由此可知，正确的顺序是：水通过其中一根管子往下输送→盐水从另一根管子被推上来→从盐水中取出盐。故选B。 35. 主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt”，“Today, people still get salt from the sea”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的。故选C。 23·天津中考真题 About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 31. The writer says that vitamin D ________. A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts 32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies? A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food. C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better. 33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________. A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep 34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________. A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don’t like vitamin D 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。 31.细节理解题。根据“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。 32.细节理解题。根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。 35.段落大意题。根据“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。 22·天津中考真题 People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem? Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time. Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful. 31. When people in the office work, they usually ________. A. sit B. move C. run D. sing 32. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss. 33. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 34. What do the workers think of the different types of desks? A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive. 35. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。 31.细节理解题。根据“People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。 32.词义猜测题。根据“Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据“The first type...Another type of desk...”可知，提到了两种类型办公桌，故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据“Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。 26·天津和平一模 Zhang Liangren is an archaeology professor (考古学教授) at the School of History in Nanjing University. In the past, he usually had meals at the school dining halls. However, since he started making food vlogs (视频博客) last summer, he has visited many different kinds of restaurants across Nanjing. Zhang had always considered creating short videos to share archaeological knowledge with the public in the hope of drawing more young people’s interests in archaeology. At the same time, he needed money for his research. So he began his journey on social media platforms (社交媒体平台). However, presenting archaeology in a traditional classroom on social media can be boring. Luckily, he met a new media expert (专家), and they soon discovered their shared goal. They decided that commonly interesting topics like food would make archaeology interesting to the public. Zhang started shooting videos last July and began to combine (结合) food tasting with history and archaeology, turning deep knowledge into interesting topics. Now, he has made more than 120 videos and got more than two million followers online. Changing from the classroom to the camera wasn’t easy for Zhang. At first, he was not used to speaking in front of a camera. It also takes lots of work to make a short video. From choosing restaurants and writing scripts (脚本), to filming and editing (编辑), it takes about three days for Zhang and his team to produce a short video. Finally, Zhang’s hard work has paid off. People love his videos and they enjoy his special way of presenting archaeology. “I’m happy to see more people develop an interest in archaeology. Experts in other fields can also share knowledge through interesting videos,” said Zhang. 6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where Zhang made his short videos. B．What Zhang did to make short videos. C．Why Zhang decided to make short videos. D．How Zhang has changed since last July. 7．Why did Zhang choose to make short videos about food? A．To educate people to eat healthily. B．To introduce different foods in Nanjing. C．To have more followers on social media. D．To share archaeological knowledge in a fun way. 8．What difficulty did Zhang meet when making videos at first? A．He had no team to help him. B．He was nervous in front of the camera. C．He had no money to buy videos. D．Few restaurants welcomed him. 9．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．All experts should make food videos. B．Zhang will give up making videos soon. C．Zhang’s way of sharing knowledge is successful. D．Young people only like videos about food. 10．Which of the following can best describe professor Zhang? A．Lucky and funny. B．Creative and hard-working. C．Friendly and honest. D．Clever and polite. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，南京大学考古学教授张良仁为传播考古知识、筹集研究资金，与新媒体专家合作，将美食与考古结合制作视频，虽遇拍摄困难但最终成功吸引大量关注，让更多人对考古产生兴趣。 【详解】6．第二段明确指出：“Zhang had always considered creating short videos to share archaeological knowledge...he needed money for his research. So he began his journey...”，说明该段讲张教授制作短视频的原因，答案是Why Zhang decided to make short videos. 7．第三段明确指出：“They decided that commonly interesting topics like food would make archaeology interesting to the public.”，说明选择美食是为了用有趣的方式分享考古知识，答案是To share archaeological knowledge in a fun way. 8．第五段明确指出：“At first, he was not used to speaking in front of a camera.”，说明最初的困难是在镜头前紧张（不适应），答案是He was nervous in front of the camera. 9．最后一段提到“Zhang’s hard work has paid off. People love his videos and they enjoy his special way of presenting archaeology.”，说明他分享知识的方式很成功，答案是Zhang’s way of sharing knowledge is successful. 10．张教授将考古与食物结合，体现了创意（creative）；制作一条视频需要约三天时间，从选餐厅、写脚本到拍摄剪辑，体现了努力（hard-working）。 26·天津滨海一模 In China, there is a famous folk story called “The Hundred Bird Jacket”. It is about a poor but kind brother and his cruel (残忍的) elder brother. Long ago, there lived two brothers. After their parents died, the elder brother took all the land and property (财产) for himself, leaving only a small piece of land and a dog to the younger brother. The hardworking younger brother planted crops with the help of his dog. One day, magical birds came and dropped seeds on his land. Soon, he grew the most beautiful gourds (葫芦). When he opened one of the gourds, it was filled with gold and silver! The elder brother heard about this and became very jealous. He asked to borrow the dog to help him, but the dog refused to work for him. The cruel elder brother got so angry that he killed the dog. The sad younger brother buried the dog under his land. From that spot, a tree grew. Whenever he shook the tree, money fell from its leaves. The elder brother saw this and wanted the same. He shook the tree so hard, but instead of money, he was covered in sticky sap (树液) and ran away crying. Later, magical birds felt sorry for the kind brother. They collected their most beautiful feathers and made a coat, the “Hundred Bird Jacket”, for him. The coat was so beautiful that it caught the attention of a princess. The princess fell in love with the kind brother, and they got married and lived happily ever after. The story teaches us that kindness is always rewarded. 6．What did the elder brother leave for the younger brother? A．All the land and property. B．A small piece of land and a dog. C．A magical dog and some seeds. D．Nothing at all. 7．How did the younger brother first get his money? A．He found gold in the river. B．He sold the gourds at the market. C．He found gold and silver in a gourd. D．The princess gave him money. 8．The word “jealous” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．feeling happy for someone’s success B．feeling surprised at something unexpected C．feeling sorry for someone who is in trouble D．feeling angry because someone has something you want 9．What happened when the elder brother shook the tree? A．Gold fell from it. B．The tree broke. C．He got sticky sap on him. D．Birds came and attacked him. 10．What is the main message of the story? A．Kindness will be rewarded. B．Hard work leads to success. C．Being cruel to animals is wrong. D．Money is the most important thing in life. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“百鸟衣”这一中国民间故事，故事围绕善良的弟弟和残忍的哥哥展开，通过一系列事件展现了善良终有回报的主题。 【详解】6．第二段提到：“leaving only a small piece of land and a dog to the younger brother”，说明哥哥只给弟弟留了一小块土地和一只狗。 7．第三段提到：“When he opened one of the gourds, it was filled with gold and silver!”，说明弟弟是在葫芦里发现了金银从而有了钱。 8．第三段提到：“The elder brother heard about this and became very jealous. He asked to borrow the dog to help him”，哥哥听到弟弟有金银后很嫉妒，想要借狗，由此可推断“jealous”意思是因别人拥有自己想要的东西而生气。 9．第四段提到：“He shook the tree so hard, but instead of money, he was covered in sticky sap (树液) and ran away crying.”，说明哥哥摇树后被树液粘住了。 10．最后一段提到：“The story teaches us that kindness is always rewarded.”，说明故事主要传达的信息是善良会有回报。 26·天津河北一模 During the Han Dynasty, there lived a kind farmer named Luo Wei. He worked hard in his fields but faced a problem—his neighbour’s playful calf (牛犊) kept eating his crops. Luo was worried about this. Every time Luo politely asked his neighbour to keep an eye on the calf, the busy neighbour would just wave him away. “It’s just a baby animal,” he would say. “What harm can it do?” But Luo knew his crops were at risk. One evening, as Luo watched the calf eating his crops, he understood something. “The poor animal is just hungry!” Instead of arguing (争论), he decided to try something different. Before the sun rose each morning, while the village was still asleep, Luo would get up early and go outside. He would pick the sweetest, greenest grass by the river and place it near the neighbour’s fence (围栏). The calf could easily find it there. The hungry animal soon learnt to wait for this delicious breakfast and happily ate the fresh grass instead of going into Luo’s fields. Weeks passed, and the neighbour noticed something unusual—his calf stopped walking around but looked healthier than ever. One morning, he saw Luo placing grass by the fence. The neighbour felt sorry and thankful. From that day on, he made sure to keep his calf away from Luo’s fields. This experience taught everyone in the village a lesson. Whenever the villagers had disagreements, they remembered Luo’s wisdom: sometimes the kindest solution (解决方法) is the smartest one. 6．What was Luo Wei worried about? A．His crops didn’t grow well. B．He had no grass to feed his cow. C．His neighbour’s calf ate his crops. D．He was too busy to look after his fields. 7．How did the neighbour reply when Luo Wei asked him politely? A．He said sorry to Luo at once. B．He got angry with the little calf. C．He decided to keep the calf at home. D．He didn’t take Luo’s words seriously. 8．Which shows the correct order of Luo Wei’s actions? ① He placed grass by the fence. ② He went outside to pick grass. ③ He watched the calf eating his crops. ④ He tried something different instead of arguing. A．③④②① B．②①③④ C．①③④② D．④②①③ 9．What does the word “wisdom” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Trouble. B．Cleverness. C．Mistakes. D．Research. 10．What can we learn from the story? A．Being kind can solve problems wisely. B．Farmers should work hard to grow crops. C．Animals should be kept away from fields. D．We can never have agreements with others. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述汉代农民罗威用善意喂草解决牛吃庄稼的问题，告诉我们善良是最聪明的解决办法。 【详解】6．第一段说明：“his neighbour’s playful calf kept eating his crops. Luo was worried about this.”，表明罗威担心邻居的牛犊吃他的庄稼。 7．第二段描述：“the busy neighbour would just wave him away. ‘It’s just a baby animal...What harm can it do?’”，说明邻居没有把罗威的话当回事。 8．第三段先交代事件起因：“as Luo watched the calf eating his crops”，对应③；随后罗威心生一计：“Instead of arguing, he decided to try something different”，对应④；第四段具体展开他的行动，首先是：“He would pick the sweetest, greenest grass by the river”，对应②；最后是“place it near the neighbour’s fence”，对应①。按照事件发生的先后顺序，正确排序是③④②①。 9．最后一段定义：“they remembered Luo’s wisdom: sometimes the kindest solution is the smartest one.”，这里用冒号对“wisdom”进行解释，说明“wisdom”的意思和“solution is the smartest one”相关，结合上下文罗威用善意解决问题的行为，可知wisdom意为“智慧、聪明”，与选项“cleverness”的意思一致。 10．最后一段点明：“sometimes the kindest solution is the smartest one.”，告诉我们善良能明智地解决问题。 26·天津河东一模 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 6．What did Sarah sell to make money? A．Small trees. B．Orange juice. C．Plastic bottles. D．Handmade crafts. 7．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birds C．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes 8．What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A．Doing is better than saying. B．Great hopes make great man. C．The first step is the only difficulty. D．Small actions can make a difference. 9．Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A．Kind and honest. B．Creative and helpful. C．Strict and friendly. D．Quiet and hard-working. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Girl’s Dream Job B．A Community Park C．A Girl’s Green Project D．An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据“Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工艺品来赚钱，故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. ‘Making a greener community is important’ she said proudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响”复制相符，故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的绿色计划”符合主题，故选C。 26·天津红桥一模 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress (压力). In one study, reading was found to be effective in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 6．What does the word “bother” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Help. B．Trouble. C．Encourage. D．Break. 7．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A．twice a year B．twice a week C．once a year D．once a week 8．Why is reading before bed better than using a mobile phone? A．Because it is more expensive. B．Because it is better for the eyes. C．Because it can help people get up earlier. D．Because it can make people more excited. 9．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What is the passage mainly about? A．The benefits of reading books. B．An excellent bedtime activity. C．The advantages of self-development. D．A good way to deal with stress. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读的多种好处，包括缓解压力、保护大脑健康、改善睡眠等。 6．根据原文第2段“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.”，“bother”所在句表达的是“不用担忧那些困扰你的问题”，与“Trouble（困扰）”意思一致。 7．根据原文第3段“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”，可知每周至少阅读一次，年老时理解能力会更好。 8．根据原文第4段“On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.”，可知睡前阅读比看手机对眼睛更好。 9．文章结构为：第1段总述阅读有很多好处；第2-4段分别从缓解压力、保护大脑健康、改善睡眠三个方面分述阅读的好处；第5段总结并呼吁阅读，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。 10．根据全文内容，文章第1段点出“There are so many benefits to read books.”，并围绕阅读的多种好处展开论述。 26·天津南开一模 Do you have a sweet tooth? Why do kids love candy? Stick out (伸出) your tongue and have a look. What are those red things on it? They are taste buds (蕾). They taste the flavor (口味) of food you eat. The flavor of sweet makes people happy. Children have the same number of taste buds as adults (成年人). But their tongues are much smaller. Their taste buds crowd together on tongues. So when they eat sweets, they feel happier than adults. Do you love candy and soft drinks? They are all sweet. But too many of them are bad for your health. What do you need to know about sweets? Let’s have a look. Is candy healthy? If you eat too much candy, it turns into fat in your body. And you will become overweight. Candy is bad for your teeth. It produces acid (酸) on your teeth. And that’s the cause of cavities (蛀牙)! So, we should try to eat less sugar and clean our teeth often. Do we need sugar then? Yes, we do, but not from sweets. Grains (谷物), fruits, yogurt and some vegetables also have sugars. These sugars are good. They give us energy and are low in fat. 6．On our tongues, what helps us taste food? A．Teeth. B．Taste buds. C．Acid. D．Grains. 7．Why do kids feel happier when eating sweets? A．Because kids have more taste buds than adults. B．Because adults don’t like sweet food and eat less candy. C．Because kids can eat more sweets and like drinking soft drinks. D．Because kids’ tongues are smaller and taste buds crowd together. 8．What do the underlined (划线的) sentences in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Too much candy makes you fat. B．Candy is bad for your teeth. C．Candy is healthy food. D．Your body needs lots of candy. 9．Which of the following causes cavities in people’s teeth? A．People don’t eat fruit. B．People clean their teeth too often. C．We depend on sweets. D．Candy produces acid on teeth. 10．Which kind of sugar is good for us according to the passage? A．The sugar in candy. B．The sugar in soft drinks. C．The sugar in fruits and yogurt. D．The sugar in all sweet food. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子喜欢甜食的原因、过量吃甜食的危害以及对人体有益的糖分来源。 【详解】6．文章第一段第三句、第四句“They are taste buds. They taste the flavor of food you eat.”指出，味蕾帮助我们品尝食物味道。 7．文章第一段第六句、第七句“Children have the same number of taste buds as adults. But their tongues are much smaller. Their taste buds crowd together on tongues.”指出，孩子舌头更小、味蕾更密集，所以吃甜食更开心。 8．文章第三段第二句“If you eat too much candy, it turns into fat in your body. And you will become overweight.”指出，吃太多糖果会转化成脂肪让人发胖。 9．文章第三段第四句、第五句“Candy is bad for your teeth. It produces acid on your teeth. And that’s the cause of cavities!”指出，糖果在牙齿上产生酸，从而导致蛀牙。 10．文章第四段第二句、第三句“Grains, fruits, yogurt and some vegetables also have sugars. These sugars are good.”指出，水果和酸奶中的糖分对我们有益。 26·天津和平二模 Even though African elephants are protected, many of them are still being killed for their ivory (象牙). At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal (非法的) hunting for ivory. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been considered precious. Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things, including jewellery (珠宝), musical instruments and art. And the ivory material (材料) itself can stand the test of time. So many people would like to pay a high price for ivory products. Luckily, some scientists are working hard to achieve the same beauty of ivory without killing any animals. Thaddäa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the ivory called “Digory”. The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin (合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles (磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished (抛光) to make it look like real natural ivory. Although Digory looks so real that it is hard to tell it from real ivory, its chemical structure (化学结构) is completely different from that of the real one. Scientists have made some achievements, but we still need to do more research to make sure that it is widely used. It’s still hopeful that scientists will be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to replace the real ivory. 6．How does the writer show the dangerous situations of elephants? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By taking examples. D．By asking a question. 7．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ancient. B．Simple. C．Valuable. D．Modern. 8．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Why ivory products are popular. B．What people can do to save elephants. C．Where the ivory trade is the most popular. D．How the scientists develop the high-tech ivory. 9．What do we know about making “Digory”? ① Its cost.    ② Its time.    ③ Its steps.    ④ Its materials. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 10．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．technology can replace people to create art B．it won’t take long to make Digory widely used C．it’s difficult for people to accept high-tech products D．the use of technology can support the protection of wildlife 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕非洲大象的生存危机展开，介绍了大象因非法象牙贸易数量锐减的现状、象牙制品受欢迎的原因，以及科学家研发高科技替代材料保护大象的尝试，传递了“科技助力野生动物保护”的观点。 【详解】6．文中用具体数据呈现大象的生存危机，如“over 1.3 million elephants... fallen to around 450,000... deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year”，通过列出数据直观体现数量锐减。 7．根据原文第三段“Ivory, also known as ‘white gold’, has long been considered precious... used in lots of expensive things... many people would like to pay a high price for ivory products” 可知，象牙价值很高，因此“precious”意为 “珍贵的、有价值的”，与“valuable”同义。 8．根据原文第三段“its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things... the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. So many people would like to pay a high price for ivory products”，可知第三段解释了象牙制品受欢迎的原因 —— 独特的外观、耐用的特性使其成为昂贵物品的原料，人们愿意为其支付高价。 9．根据原文第四段“The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin and calcium phosphate particles. It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished to make it look like real natural ivory”可知，文中介绍了Digory的制作材料和制作步骤，未提及成本和制作时间，因此③Its steps和④Its materials 正确。 10．根据原文最后一段“It’s still hopeful that scientists will be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to replace the real ivory”可知，作者认为科技手段可以通过替代材料支持野生动物保护。 26·天津红桥二模 Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rockets”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 6．What did Liang Qichao often do to educate his children? A．He made strict rules for them. B．He communicated with them often. C．He helped them with their homework. D．He took them to travel around the world. 7．Liang Qichao would tell middle school students to ________. A．give up when facing difficulties B．stop learning after leaving school C．keep their motherland in their hearts D．only care about personal dreams 8．How long did Qian Xuesen spend finishing the rocket project? A．Five years. B．Eight years. C．Ten years. D．Fifteen years. 9．Why did Yuan Longping work on rice research at first? A．To become a famous scientist. B．To help people out of hunger. C．To make money for himself. D．To finish his school project. 10．What can we learn from the three great people? A．We should never stop learning and working hard. B．We should spend little time on work. C．We should only think about our own future. D．We should stay away from difficulties. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了梁启超、钱学森、袁隆平三位伟人的事迹与精神品质。 【详解】6．根据第一段“He set a good example for them and often communicated with them.”可知，梁启超经常通过和孩子们交流来教育他们。 7．根据第二段梁启超对学生的建议“... you should always keep your homeland in your heart.”可知，他会告诉中学生要把祖国记在心里。 8．根据第三段“... ten years to complete the rocket project.”可知，钱学森花了十年时间完成火箭项目。 9．根据第四段“When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments.”可知，袁隆平最初研究水稻是为了帮助人们摆脱饥饿。 10．文中三位伟人都展现了不畏困难、坚持学习和工作的品质：梁启超劝学生不惧困难、坚持学习；钱学森一生不断探索科学；袁隆平即便解决了饥饿问题仍坚持在田间研究。因此，我们从他们身上能学到要永不停止学习和努力奋斗的精神品质。 26·天津南开二模 White, soft and round… Meet Moomintroll (姆明)! He is a famous cartoon hero from Finland. This year, he turned 80. What makes this hippo-like little guy so popular around the world? Moomintroll lives in a beautiful valley with his family and friends. They have different personalities (个性), but they all love Moomintroll very much. Moomintroll’s life is simple, but sometimes there are also exciting moments. Once, he found a magic hat. It could turn water into juice. When a comet (彗星) came to the valley, Moomintroll and his friends saved everyone! Moomintroll wants to be a hero to protect his loved ones. He also wants to “live in peace, plant potatoes and dream”. Moomintroll’s father loves telling stories and traveling around. His mother looks after everyone in the family. She has many things in her handbag, such as dry socks and sweets. Snorkmaiden is Moomintroll’s girlfriend. She always comes up with good ideas to help Moomintroll. Little My is Moomintroll’s true friend, but she has a sharp tongue (毒舌). Do the Moomins look like hippos? But they are not hippos. They are creatures from Northern European legends (传说). So don’t call them hippos. 6．Where is Moomintroll from? A．America. B．Finland. C．England. D．Canada. 7．What does the writer think of Moomintroll’s life? A．Simple but exciting. B．Hard but happy. C．Short but interesting. D．Comfortable but boring. 8．What does Moomintroll’s father love doing? A．Looking after the family. B．Saving everyone in the valley. C．Telling stories and traveling. D．Planting potatoes. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Once, Snorkmaiden found a magic hat. B．Little My is Moomintroll’s girlfriend. C．The Moomins are hippos from Northern Europe. D．Moomintroll’s mother has dry socks and sweets in her handbag. 10．Where can we probably read about Moomintroll? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a history book. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了芬兰经典卡通形象Moomintroll及其家人、朋友的故事设定。 【详解】6．第一段提到“He is a famous cartoon hero from Finland.”，说Moomintroll来自芬兰。 7．第三段提到“Moomintroll’s life is simple, but sometimes there are also exciting moments.”，说明作者认为Moomintroll的生活简单但也有令人兴奋的时刻。 8．第五段提到“Moomintroll’s father loves telling stories and traveling around.”，说Moomintroll的爸爸喜欢讲故事和旅行。 9．第五段提到“His mother looks after everyone in the family. She has many things in her handbag, such as dry socks and sweets.”，说Moomintroll妈妈的手提包里有干袜子和糖果。 10．全文介绍了卡通角色Moomintroll及其故事，这类内容最可能出现在故事书中。 26·天津滨海二模 “No print, no year” is an old saying well-known to people in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock (木版) New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua. Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints gets its name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. Many people there made the prints in the past. It is famous for its bright colors, clear lines and many different themes. In 2006, Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints was named a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Sun Yibo, 44, has worked on Taohuawu prints for over 20 years. Sun said Taohuawu prints are nianhua with door gods, flowers, birds, and pop culture like games and films. Sun once made a woodblock print to show a scene in the game Paper Bride (《纸嫁衣》). He spent months working on it. “Each Taohuawu print follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “There are six colors in the scene, so I made six color blocks.” It takes a long time to make a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other inheritors (传承人) in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people from Taohuawu made more than 1 million works a year. Many were sent abroad to the UK, Germany and Japan. People believe that Taohuawu prints also influenced Japanese prints. Many Japanese artists learned the style of drawing women and stage scenes (舞台场景) from Taohuawu prints. 6．What does the word “print” mean in the old saying “No print, no year”? A．A book with pictures. B．Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints. C．A photo of a new year party. D．A paper with lucky words. 7．Why is Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints famous? A．It is very cheap and easy to buy. B．It is mainly used for small children. C．It is quickly made by large machines. D．It has bright colors, clear lines, and many themes. 8．How many color blocks did Sun make for the game scene? A．Six. B．Three. C．One. D．Ten. 9．What is Sun doing to help the traditional skill? A．He is stopping making prints completely. B．He is teaching only his own family the skill. C．He is trying to let young people learn about it. D．He is selling all of his prints for a very high price. 10．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Science and space. B．Culture and traditions. C．Sports and games. D．Cooking and food. 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇文化介绍类文章，主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画的特点、制作工艺、历史影响以及传承人孙一波为推广这一非物质文化遗产所做的努力。 【详解】6．第一段明确指出：“The ‘print’ here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua.” 说明“print”指的是桃花坞木版年画。 7．第二段明确指出：“It is famous for its bright colors, clear lines and many different themes.” 说明桃花坞木版年画以色彩鲜艳、线条清晰和主题多样而闻名。 8．第三段明确指出：“There are six colors in the scene, so I made six color blocks.” 说明孙一波为游戏场景制作了六个色版。 9．第四段明确指出：“Sun and other inheritors in Suzhou are trying to let more young people know about it.” 说明孙一波正在努力让年轻人了解这一传统技艺。 10．文章围绕桃花坞木版年画这一传统文化遗产展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化与传统”版块。 26·天津河北二模 I, a student from Africa, volunteered (自愿服务) at Tianjin Railway Station while others relaxed during the May Day holiday. It was my first time volunteering in China. I thought my job of giving directions would be simple and easy, but I quickly realised that it was much more than what I had expected. At the information booth (咨询亭), two friendly Chinese students taught me some Chinese traditions. They said I should speak slowly and not point with my finger. Instead, I should use my whole palm (手掌) because pointing is impolite in China. At first, people didn’t talk to me because they didn’t think I could speak Chinese. So, I greeted (问候) everyone with a big smile and said “Welcome! How can I help you?” in Chinese. They were surprised and felt more comfortable. One family from Shaanxi also communicated with me. Their 7-year-old son called me “Waiguoren” in a happy voice. And I smiled and asked if they needed help. Then, the father started talking to me. He had a strong accent (口音). I struggled at first, but soon we talked not just about tourist information but also about our cultures. He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead of chopsticks. I told him that it’s part of our culture—many traditional dishes are better enjoyed with hands, and chopsticks simply wouldn’t work for certain foods. When asked if I could use chopsticks, I told him it took me years to learn. And we both laughed. I also asked about his home town, Shaanxi. He told me about its importance on the ancient Silk Road. He also told me a lot about Xi’an, the capital city with the Terracotta Warriors. This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can bridge cultures. I learnt a lot about China and loved my volunteering time. 6．What was the writer’s main job during the May Day holiday? A．Buying train tickets for visitors. B．Selling things at a booth. C．Teaching Chinese visitors English. D．Giving directions to tourists. 7．What does the word “struggled” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Counted down. B．Gave up. C．Had trouble. D．Ran away. 8．What did the father mainly ask the writer about? A．An important city. B．Modern life in Tianjin. C．A special way of eating. D．Tourist information about Africa. 9．Which shows the correct order of the following actions? ① The writer greeted visitors in Chinese with a big smile. ② Two Chinese students told the writer the traditions in China. ③ The writer talked about different cultures with a father from Shaanxi. ④ The writer volunteered at Tianjin Railway Station during the May Day holiday. A．④②①③ B．④①③② C．①④②③ D．①③②④ 10．What did the writer learn from his experience? A．Being polite can turn troubles into chances. B．Kindness and understanding help connect cultures. C．Travelling always makes people more open-minded. D．Learning about others helps us understand ourselves better. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位非洲学生在五一假期于天津火车站做指路志愿者的经历，他克服语言和文化差异，通过微笑与开放的心态和旅客交流，感受到文化的碰撞与融合，也收获了宝贵的成长。 【详解】6．根据第一段第三句“I thought my job of giving directions would be simple and easy...”直接点明作者的主要工作是为游客指路。 7．根据第四段第四句“Then, the father started talking to me. He had a strong accent.”结合上下文，这位来自陕西的父亲口音很重，作者一开始和他交流时遇到了困难，“struggled”在这里表示“费劲、有困难”，和“had trouble”意思一致。 8．根据第五段第一句“He asked why many Africans eat with their hands instead of chopsticks.”这位父亲核心是询问非洲人用手吃饭的特殊饮食方式。 9．全文按时间顺序分布④：作者五一假期在天津火车站做志愿者（文章开头交代背景）；②：两位中国学生教他中国的礼仪传统（第2段）；①：作者用微笑和中文问候旅客（第3段）；③：作者和陕西的父亲聊不同文化（第4-5段）。顺序为④②①③。 10．根据第六段第一句“This experience taught me that a smile and an open mind can bridge cultures. ”点明主旨微笑（善意）和开放的心态（理解）能够搭建文化沟通的桥梁，和选项B的表述一致。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $