专题03 阅读理解A之记叙文（5年汇编）（天津专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语记叙文阅读，汇编天津近5年中考真题及1年模拟题，选材涵盖日常故事、生活技能、科技前沿与文化传承，适配中考对细节理解、推理判断等能力的考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（记叙文）|每篇5题|细节理解（如2025真题Mario买鞋原因）、推理判断（如2026和平一模Betty行为暗示）、主旨大意（如2026南开二模《高山流水》主题）|2026真题草莓种植指南渗透生活技能，2026滨海一模AI冰淇淋店体现科技热点，2026河北一模书店介绍融合文化意识，问题设计由基础到能力层层递进|

专题03 阅读理解A之记叙文 5年真题1年模拟·答案版 26·天津中考真题 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 25·天津中考真题 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 24·天津中考真题 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 23·天津中考真题 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 22·天津中考真题 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 26·天津和平一模 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 26·天津滨海一模 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 26·天津河北一模 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 26·天津河东一模 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 26·天津红桥一模 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 26·天津南开一模 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 26·天津和平二模 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 26·天津红桥二模 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 26·天津南开二模 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 26·天津滨海二模 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 26·天津河北二模 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解A之记叙文 5年真题1年模拟·原卷版 年份 考题内容（2021-2025） 命题规律 2026年 本文是草莓种植指南，罗列种植所需工具、六大种植步骤、浇水小贴士，同时标注草莓栽种与收获的时间段。 1.语篇选材——联系生活，关注热点。 2.考点设置——均匀分布，层层递进。 3.选项设计——干扰有据，陷阱分明。 4.能力导向——素养立意，思维为重。 2025年 文章主要讲述了Mario为了参加运动会需要买新鞋的故事。 2024年 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。 2023年 本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 2022年 本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 26·天津中考真题 Strawberries taste sweet and delicious. Not only that, they are easy to grow, too. Things you will need• Good strawberry plants • Soil (土壤) • Water • A garden trowel (小铲子) Steps to plant strawberries 1. Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine. 2. Make sure the soil is prepared well by watering (给……浇水) it. 3. Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another, using a garden trowel. 4. Put each young strawberry plant into the hole. 5. Put the soil back into the hole. 6. Water the soil well. Top tipAlways water the soil, not the plant! If the leaves, flowers or fruit get wet, it could cause the plant to go bad.    Happy gardening (园艺) Plant strawberry plants from April to June. Harvest (收获) strawberries from June to August.    1．What is the first step to plant strawberries? A．To choose a place. B．To dig a hole. C．To find some soil. D．To get some water. 2．How far away should you dig a hole from another? A．10 cm. B．20 cm. C．30 cm. D．40 cm. 3．Which part should you water? A．The leaves. B．The soil. C．The flowers. D．The fruit. 4．When can you harvest strawberries? A．From March to May. B．From April to June. C．From May to July. D．From June to August. 5．In which book can you find the text? A．A storybook. B．A gardening book. C．A cookbook. D．A history book. 25·天津中考真题 The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 26. Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________. A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic 27. Who took Mario to buy new shoes? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 28. What size were Mario’s feet last year? A. Size 1. B. Size 2. C. Size 3. D. Size 4. 29. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________. A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes 30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy. 24·天津中考真题 Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 26. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train. 27. Where did Sara get water? A. From the cow. B. From the field. C. From the stream. D. From the trees. 28. When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some poems D. told some news 29. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was funny. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 30. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. 23·天津中考真题 In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 26. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried. 28. Why were the two brothers surprised? A. Ben was a football fan. B. Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C. Ben had a bicycle. D. Ben was leaving school. 29. The bus didn’t come because ________. A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick C. it was a school holiday D. there was something wrong with it 30. What did the two brothers do at last? A. They went to the cinema. B. They played football with Ben. C. They read books at home. D. They cooked with their mother. 22·天津中考真题 Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 26. James and John started ________ when their mum left home. A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping 27. Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 28. Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide. C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 29. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks. 30. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 26·天津和平一模 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the bright red birthmark (胎记) on my face, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they quickly looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt like a total disaster (灾难). With so many people around, my birthmark seemed to burn even redder. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Betty joined our class and sat right next to me. Instead of looking away, she studied my face carefully. This made me so nervous that clouds seemed to fill my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she smiled. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you,” my heart suddenly felt sunny. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark — without quickly turning away. Its shape really did look like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Betty painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Betty the whole story yet. But she has changed me forever. I’ve learned to accept myself as I am. Everyone has something special and different — and that’s what makes life interesting. 1．What did the writer usually do to cover her birthmark? A．She wore a hat. B．She kept her hair long. C．She stayed at home all day. D．She used makeup (化妆品) to hide it. 2．How did the writer feel when Betty first looked at her face? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Nervous. 3．What did Betty say about the writer’s birthmark? A．She said it was a red rose. B．She said it was a strawberry. C．She said it was a disaster. D．She said it was a problem. 4．What did Betty do the next day to surprise the writer? A．She gave her a red rose. B．She painted a red rose on her own face. C．She told the class about the birthmark. D．She helped her cut her hair short. 5．What lesson did the writer learn from Betty? A．Everyone should look the same. B．It’s important to hide our differences. C．We should accept ourselves as we are. D．Birthmarks are always beautiful. 26·天津滨海一模 The Smart Ice Cream Shop In the city center, there’s a special ice cream shop called “Scoop AI”. It doesn’t have any human workers! It is run (经营) entirely by artificial intelligence (人工智能). When you walk in, a camera scans (扫描) your face. An AI system guesses your age, mood, and even the weather outside. Then, it suggests the perfect ice cream flavor (口味) for you. Feeling sad on a hot day? It might recommend (推荐) “Sunshine Lemon” to cheer you up. Looking tired? It might suggest “Energy Mint” to refresh you. You place your order on a touch screen. Behind the screen, robotic arms work quickly. They pick up a cone, scoop the ice cream, and even add toppings like chocolate chips or fresh strawberries, all with perfect precision (精准). The whole process takes less than 30 seconds. Many customers are curious about this new technology. “It’s fantastic,” said a young man named Li Ming. “The ice cream it suggested was exactly what I wanted. It’s like it can read my mind!” However, some older customers miss the personal touch. “I prefer talking to a real person,” said Mrs. Wang. “It feels warmer and more friendly.” Despite the different opinions, Scoop AI has become a popular place, showing us a small example of what our future might look like. 1．What makes “Scoop AI” different from other shops? A．It sells the most delicious ice cream. B．It is run completely by AI. C．It only opens on sunny days. D．It is located in the city center. 2．How does the AI system decide which flavor to suggest? A．By asking customers what they like. B．By checking the most popular flavor of the day. C．By guessing the customer’s feelings and the weather. D．By knowing the customer’s age from their ID card. 3．What happens after a customer orders on the screen? A．A human worker comes to make the ice cream. B．The customer has to wait for a long time. C．Robotic arms make the ice cream quickly. D．The AI system asks the customer to pay first. 4．What does Li Ming think of the AI shop? A．It’s not as friendly as human workers. B．It’s amazing that it can understand him. C．It’s too expensive for him. D．It’s difficult to use the touch screen. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?   A．Everyone loves the AI ice cream shop.   B．AI will replace all human jobs in the future.   C．Ice cream made by robots tastes better.   D．Technology is changing the way we shop. 26·天津河北一模 Bookshops around the worldZhong Shu Ge Zhong Shu Ge is known as “China’s most beautiful bookshop”. It has an amazing design with mirrors (镜子), spiral (螺旋形的) bookshelves and special lights inside. Each branch (分店) creates a magical and wonderful environment. Here readers can read quietly, look for their favourite books, take beautiful photos and take part in cultural activities. It is a great place for both book lovers and visitors.Word on the Water Imagine a big boat that is also a bookshop! That’s what Word on the Water is. It’s a really old boat that floats (漂浮) in the waters in London, UK. Inside, there are books everywhere! You can find new and second-hand books on every corner. There are also fun music and poetry activities you can enjoy.Bart’s Books Bart’s Books has been open since 1964 in Ojai, California, US. Now, it’s the biggest outdoor bookshop in the world! There’s a nice patio (露台) with thousands of used books and a few brand-new ones. There’s even a friendly cat named Simone who hangs out there. If you visit after business hours, you can still buy books by leaving money in a slot (投币口) on the door!Champaca Bookstore Champaca is a bookshop, a children’s library, and a café all in one! Located (位于) in Bangalore, India, this bookshop is run by women and has books about nature, science, history, and more. You can join its reading activities or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee in one of its window seats. 1．What do we know about Zhong Shu Ge? A．It is open 24 hours every day. B．It has spiral bookshelves inside. C．It mainly sells second-hand books. D．It has a history of more than 60 years. 2．Where can you visit Word on the Water? A．In India. B．In China. C．In the US. D．In the UK. 3．Where can you still buy books after business hours? A．Bart’s Books. B．Zhong Shu Ge. C．Word on the Water. D．Champaca Bookstore. 4．What can visitors do in Champaca Bookstore? A．Get books for free. B．Play with a lovely cat. C．Enjoy reading with their pets. D．Relax with a book and a cup of coffee. 5．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．On a world map. B．In a history book. C．On a travel website. D．In a science magazine. 26·天津河东一模 Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 26·天津红桥一模 ________________________________________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥ 690 Stop anger with activities A new study has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga (瑜伽). These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also found some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥ 569 Show compassion Showing compassion (同情) means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥ 943 1．In which part of the website can we read the news? A．People. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be “________”. A．Use your brain B．Look after your gut C．Microbes in your body D．Problems with your stomach 3．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying ② Playing basketball ③ Doing yoga ④ Cooking A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②③ 4．It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A．develop your brain B．make people confident C．spread to others D．slow your heart rate 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They show some research results. B．They help us make more friends. C．They are liked by 690 people. D．They teach us how to do research. 26·天津南开一模 Homework, now or later? Everyone has holiday homework. But when do you do it, and how? Let’s talk about your homework habits! Amy For me, a holiday really starts when my homework is done. So I rush through it in the first week. After that, I can read stories and play without worry. Jack I love to plan. I break my homework into small tasks and do a little every day. Math goes in the morning when my brain is fresh (清醒的). Reading is for bedtime. David I always think, “There’s still time.” So I keep playing until the night before school starts. But I’m afraid my teachers will be mad. So I stay up late and finish it all just in time! Mary I have a homework rule: always start with the hardest. So I do math first. And I save science for last. The science homework is usually fun and hands-on! 1．When does Amy finish her holiday homework? A．On the first day of the holiday. B．In the first week of the holiday. C．At the end of the holiday. D．Every day during the holiday. 2．How does Jack do his holiday homework? A．He does all homework in the morning. B．He finishes it in one week. C．He does a little every day. D．He does it just before school starts. 3．Why does David finish his homework late at night? A．He thinks he still has enough time. B．He likes working at night. C．His homework is too difficult. D．He wants to do it carefully. 4．What homework does Mary do first? A．Science. B．Reading. C．English. D．Math. 5．What is the topic of the passage? A．Holiday homework. B．Homework habits. C．Everyday homework. D．Homework first. 26·天津和平二模 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). She was shy in crowds and had trouble fitting in. She often locked herself in her own world and she could not look people in the eye. In many ways, she was weird (怪异的). So I never mentioned in public that she was my sister. However, an event changed me. At the end of Grade Six, Lisa and her classmates had to perform (表演), whether in a group or individually (单独地), according to the school rules. As you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us. Hearing that, I was completely shocked. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, waiting for the performance. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴) her name and class. My face burned with shame, and time seemed to stand still. How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so sweetly, like an angel (天使). Tears filled my eyes. I felt sorry for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her unconditionally, no matter how strangely she acted in public. I also decided to care for every autistic child I would meet. 1．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Lisa’s school life. B．Lisa’s favorite activities. C．Lisa’s strange actions. D．Lisa’s family background. 2．Why did Lisa have to perform alone? A．She refused to work with others. B．No group chose to perform with her. C．She wanted to show her singing skill. D．Her teacher asked her to sing alone. 3．How did the writer feel when Lisa started to sing? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised. 4．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” in the last paragraph mean? A．仔细地 B．无条件地 C．暂时地 D．友好地 5．What did the writer learn from her sister? A．Everyone has his or her own bright side. B．We must keep away from strange people. C．Group performances are always better. D．It’s impossible for shy people to be successful. 26·天津红桥二模 Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman—and the youngest person—to row (划船) from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27th. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1st, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 1．How long did Zara’s Atlantic crossing take? A．About 30 days. B．Over 97 days. C．Nearly half a year. D．More than 120 days. 2．Where did Zara arrive on February 1st? A．In the UK. B．In Portugal. C．In French Guiana. D．In Brazil. 3．What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A．The flying fish. B．The large ship. C．The high wind. D．The night skies. 4．What did Zara hope her effort would do? A．Make her become famous around the world. B．Inspire others to challenge themselves. C．Help her win a large amount of prize money. D．Encourage more people to take up fishing. 5．Which of the following best describes Zara? A．Strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous. 26·天津南开二模 Long ago, there was a great musician named Yu Boya (俞伯牙). During a boat trip, he played his qin. Zhong Ziqi (钟子期), a woodsman, heard the music and liked it. Yu invited Zhong onto the boat. Yu played music of high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the mountain!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised. “You really understand my music!” They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. However, Yu came back the next year and found Zhong was no longer alive. Yu felt very sad. He played their music High Mountains and Flowing Water one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. High Mountains and Flowing Water shows great friendships. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a good friend like this! 1．Yu Boya was ________ according to the story. A．a doctor B．a musician C．a teacher D．a woodsman 2．Yu Boya played music of ________ on a boat. A．tall trees and beautiful flowers B．blue sky and white clouds C．high mountains and flowing water D．quiet lakes and flying birds 3．Yu Boya was surprised because Zhong Ziqi ________. A．lived in the forest B．was a good musician C．could play qin D．understood his music 4．After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya ________. A．made a new qin to remember him B．played music for him every day C．taught other people to play music D．broke his qin and never played it 5．The story is about ________. A．friendships B．music C．families D．nature 26·天津滨海二模 On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace. After finishing university, Jiang got to be a zoo keeper there. Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals in danger. Jiang’s first rescue (营救) was a turtle his father brought home. He refused to keep it as a pet and asked his father to return it to the river. On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare (惊吓) the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue centre at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them. “The job of a zoo keeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first,” Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 1．What flew around Jiang Yao at the zoo that night? A．Bees. B．Butterflies. C．Fireflies. D．Bears. 2．What did Jiang often do as a child connected with animals? A．Helped save animals in danger. B．Fed lost cats. C．Watched animal films. D．Bought pets from shops. 3．How did Jiang clean the birdhouses? A．Quickly to finish early. B．With care to avoid scaring birds. C．Loudly to check for hidden birds. D．Alone without telling others. 4．Why is caring for African spurred tortoises difficult? A．They are very light. B．They need to be fed once every hour. C．They eat rare plants. D．They are large and need a warm place. 5．How does Jiang feel about his work on the whole? A．Serious. B．Tired but satisfied. C．Bored and sad. D．Simple. 26·天津河北二模 Join the Sunshine Youth Centre! Want to make your after-school time more colourful? The Sunshine Youth Centre now offers four fun educational courses for students aged 12 to 15. Each course runs for 12 weeks. Choose the one you like best! Mooncake Making In this course, you will learn to make delicious traditional mooncakes. We will enjoy fun hands-on activities and feel Chinese traditional culture together. ※Monday: 4:30-6:00 pm Art & Creativity Learn drawing, watercolour painting, and clay (黏土) modelling. Students will also have the chance to visit a local art museum and hold an art show in the final week. ※Tuesdays: 4:30-6:00 pm Street Dance Follow our coach to learn cool moves and teamwork in group dances. A dance show will be held in the final week of the course. ※Wednesdays: 4:30-6:00 pm Fun Science Try hands-on experiments like building a mini rocket (火箭) or testing plant growth. This course helps develop your practical skills. ※Thursdays and Fridays, 4:30-6:00 pm Visit www. sunshineyouth. com to sign up (报名) 1．How long does each class last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 2．Which course includes a visit to a museum? A．Fun Science. B．Street Dance. C．Art & Creativity. D．Mooncake Making. 3．What will students do in the final week of Street Dance? A．Hold a show. B．Take an exam. C．Perform a play. D．Have a competition. 4．How many more classes are there in Fun Science than in Mooncake Making? A．6. B．10. C．12. D．16. 5．How can students sign up for the courses? A．By going to the center. B．By sending an email. C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting a website. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解A之记叙文 5年真题1年模拟·解析版 年份 考题内容（2022-2026） 命题趋势 2026年 本文是草莓种植指南，罗列种植所需工具、六大种植步骤、浇水小贴士，同时标注草莓栽种与收获的时间段。 1.语篇选材——联系生活，关注热点。 2.考点设置——均匀分布，层层递进。 3.选项设计——干扰有据，陷阱分明。 4.能力导向——素养立意，思维为重。 2025年 文章主要讲述了Mario为了参加运动会需要买新鞋的故事。 2024年 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。 2023年 本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 2022年 本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 26·天津中考真题 Strawberries taste sweet and delicious. Not only that, they are easy to grow, too. Things you will need• Good strawberry plants • Soil (土壤) • Water • A garden trowel (小铲子) Steps to plant strawberries 1. Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine. 2. Make sure the soil is prepared well by watering (给……浇水) it. 3. Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another, using a garden trowel. 4. Put each young strawberry plant into the hole. 5. Put the soil back into the hole. 6. Water the soil well. Top tipAlways water the soil, not the plant! If the leaves, flowers or fruit get wet, it could cause the plant to go bad.    Happy gardening (园艺) Plant strawberry plants from April to June. Harvest (收获) strawberries from June to August.    1．What is the first step to plant strawberries? A．To choose a place. B．To dig a hole. C．To find some soil. D．To get some water. 2．How far away should you dig a hole from another? A．10 cm. B．20 cm. C．30 cm. D．40 cm. 3．Which part should you water? A．The leaves. B．The soil. C．The flowers. D．The fruit. 4．When can you harvest strawberries? A．From March to May. B．From April to June. C．From May to July. D．From June to August. 5．In which book can you find the text? A．A storybook. B．A gardening book. C．A cookbook. D．A history book. 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是草莓种植指南，罗列种植所需工具、六大种植步骤、浇水小贴士，同时标注草莓栽种与收获的时间段，适合园艺爱好者阅读。 【详解】1．原文“Steps to plant strawberries”第1条“Choose a place in your garden that gets a lot of sunshine.”，种植草莓第一步是挑选一处光照充足的园圃。 2．原文“Steps”第3条“Dig a hole for each plant 30 cm away from another” ，每个植株穴之间要间隔30厘米。 3．原文“Top tip Always water the soil, not the plant! ”，只能浇灌土壤，不要淋湿叶子、花朵和果实，否则植株体容易腐烂。 4．原文“Harvest strawberries from June to August.”，草莓的收获期是6月到8月。4-6月是栽种时间。 5．文章讲解植物种植方法，文末还有“Happy gardening”字样，内容对应园艺书籍。 25·天津中考真题 The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race. He needed a new pair of shoes, because there were holes near the big toes (脚趾) of the old ones. On a Sunday morning, Mario’s mother took him to the store. A shop worker measured (量) Mario’s feet. “Your feet are size 2,” the shop worker said to Mario. “But I only wore size I last year!” said Mario. The shop worker smiled at Mario. Mario looked at the shoes on the shelf (架子). He chose two different pairs to try on. One pair was black. The other was blue. The shop worker brought two boxes. In each box, there was a size 2 pair of the shoes that Mario chose. Mario tried on the two pairs of shoes. The black ones pinched (挤痛) his toes when he walked. Then Mario tried on the blue ones. He walked around the store. He jumped. He stood on his toes. “Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,” Mario said to his mother happily. “I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!” shouted Mario. 26. Mario needed new shoes to take part in ________. A. the party B. the trip C. the race D. the picnic 27. Who took Mario to buy new shoes? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. D. His mother. 28. What size were Mario’s feet last year? A. Size 1. B. Size 2. C. Size 3. D. Size 4. 29. Mario wanted to buy the blue shoes because they ________. A. were cheap B. felt just right C. were small D. pinched his toes 30. How did Mario feel about his new shoes? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Shy. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mario为了参加运动会需要买新鞋的故事。 26. 细节理解题。根据“The sports meeting was coming. Mario was going to take part in the race.”可知，Mario需要新鞋是为了参加赛跑。故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Mario’s mother took him to the store.”可知，是Mario的妈妈带他去买鞋。故选D。 28. 细节理解题。根据“‘But I only wore size 1 last year!’ said Mario.”可知，Mario去年的鞋码是1码。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据“‘Mum, I want to buy the blue ones, because they feel just right,’”可知，Mario选择蓝色鞋子是因为它们穿着舒适。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to wear my new shoes to school tomorrow!”可推知，Mario对新鞋感到兴奋。故选C。 24·天津中考真题 Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked, they went into the house. When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. “Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.” Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 26. Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train. 27. Where did Sara get water? A. From the cow. B. From the field. C. From the stream. D. From the trees. 28. When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family. A. showed some photos B. sang some songs C. read some poems D. told some news 29. What did the family think of the name of cream ice? A. It was funny. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common. 30. What did they need to make ice cream? A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了萨拉和杰克在农场帮助父母工作的情况，以及他们对新食物冰淇淋的期待。 26. 细节理解题。根据“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Sara got water from the stream.”可知，萨拉从小溪中获取水。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据“When it got dark at night…Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，当房子有光时，母亲告诉了家人们一些消息。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据“The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.”可知，家人们认为冰淇淋这个名字很有趣。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据“We need ice and milk to make it”可知，制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故选B。 23·天津中考真题 In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school. Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?” “To school,” replied Peter quickly. “Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked. “Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!” When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby. What a special morning! 26. When did the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried. 28. Why were the two brothers surprised? A. Ben was a football fan. B. Ben wasn’t in his school uniform. C. Ben had a bicycle. D. Ben was leaving school. 29. The bus didn’t come because ________. A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick C. it was a school holiday D. there was something wrong with it 30. What did the two brothers do at last? A. They went to the cinema. B. They played football with Ben. C. They read books at home. D. They cooked with their mother. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休假，不用去上学。 26.细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。 22·天津中考真题 Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 26. James and John started ________ when their mum left home. A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping 27. Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 28. Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide. C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 29. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog? A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks. 30. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。 26.细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。 28.细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。 29.细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。 26·天津和平一模 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the bright red birthmark (胎记) on my face, the color of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they quickly looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt like a total disaster (灾难). With so many people around, my birthmark seemed to burn even redder. So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new student named Betty joined our class and sat right next to me. Instead of looking away, she studied my face carefully. This made me so nervous that clouds seemed to fill my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she smiled. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you,” my heart suddenly felt sunny. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark — without quickly turning away. Its shape really did look like a flower. The next day, to my surprise, Betty painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Betty the whole story yet. But she has changed me forever. I’ve learned to accept myself as I am. Everyone has something special and different — and that’s what makes life interesting. 1．What did the writer usually do to cover her birthmark? A．She wore a hat. B．She kept her hair long. C．She stayed at home all day. D．She used makeup (化妆品) to hide it. 2．How did the writer feel when Betty first looked at her face? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Nervous. 3．What did Betty say about the writer’s birthmark? A．She said it was a red rose. B．She said it was a strawberry. C．She said it was a disaster. D．She said it was a problem. 4．What did Betty do the next day to surprise the writer? A．She gave her a red rose. B．She painted a red rose on her own face. C．She told the class about the birthmark. D．She helped her cut her hair short. 5．What lesson did the writer learn from Betty? A．Everyone should look the same. B．It’s important to hide our differences. C．We should accept ourselves as we are. D．Birthmarks are always beautiful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因脸上的红色胎记而自卑，一直留长发遮盖，直到新同学贝蒂出现 —— 贝蒂没有回避作者的胎记，反而将其比作美丽的红玫瑰，还在自己脸上画了红玫瑰鼓励作者，最终让作者学会接受自己本来样子的故事，传递了 “每个人都有特别之处，要接纳自我” 的主旨。 【详解】1．第二段指出：“So I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.”，这直接说明作者过去一直留长发来遮盖她的胎记。 2．第三段指出：“Instead of looking away, she studied my face carefully. This made me so nervous that clouds seemed to fill my heart.”，这直接说明贝蒂仔细看作者的脸时，作者感到非常紧张。 3．第四段指出：“You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!”，这直接说明贝蒂把作者的胎记说成是一朵红玫瑰。 4．第五段指出：“The next day, to my surprise, Betty painted a red rose on her own face!”，这直接说明第二天贝蒂在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰，让作者感到惊讶。 5．第六段指出：“I’ve learned to accept myself as I am. Everyone has something special and different — and that’s what makes life interesting.”，这直接说明作者从贝蒂身上学到了要接受自己本来的样子。 26·天津滨海一模 The Smart Ice Cream Shop In the city center, there’s a special ice cream shop called “Scoop AI”. It doesn’t have any human workers! It is run (经营) entirely by artificial intelligence (人工智能). When you walk in, a camera scans (扫描) your face. An AI system guesses your age, mood, and even the weather outside. Then, it suggests the perfect ice cream flavor (口味) for you. Feeling sad on a hot day? It might recommend (推荐) “Sunshine Lemon” to cheer you up. Looking tired? It might suggest “Energy Mint” to refresh you. You place your order on a touch screen. Behind the screen, robotic arms work quickly. They pick up a cone, scoop the ice cream, and even add toppings like chocolate chips or fresh strawberries, all with perfect precision (精准). The whole process takes less than 30 seconds. Many customers are curious about this new technology. “It’s fantastic,” said a young man named Li Ming. “The ice cream it suggested was exactly what I wanted. It’s like it can read my mind!” However, some older customers miss the personal touch. “I prefer talking to a real person,” said Mrs. Wang. “It feels warmer and more friendly.” Despite the different opinions, Scoop AI has become a popular place, showing us a small example of what our future might look like. 1．What makes “Scoop AI” different from other shops? A．It sells the most delicious ice cream. B．It is run completely by AI. C．It only opens on sunny days. D．It is located in the city center. 2．How does the AI system decide which flavor to suggest? A．By asking customers what they like. B．By checking the most popular flavor of the day. C．By guessing the customer’s feelings and the weather. D．By knowing the customer’s age from their ID card. 3．What happens after a customer orders on the screen? A．A human worker comes to make the ice cream. B．The customer has to wait for a long time. C．Robotic arms make the ice cream quickly. D．The AI system asks the customer to pay first. 4．What does Li Ming think of the AI shop? A．It’s not as friendly as human workers. B．It’s amazing that it can understand him. C．It’s too expensive for him. D．It’s difficult to use the touch screen. 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?   A．Everyone loves the AI ice cream shop.   B．AI will replace all human jobs in the future.   C．Ice cream made by robots tastes better.   D．Technology is changing the way we shop. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一家完全由人工智能运营的智能冰淇淋店“Scoop AI”，描述了它的工作方式、顾客的不同评价，以及它所展现的科技对未来生活的影响。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“It doesn’t have any human workers! It is run entirely by artificial intelligence.”，可知这家店的特别之处在于完全由AI运营。 2．根据文章第二段“An AI system guesses your age, mood, and even the weather outside. Then, it suggests the perfect ice cream flavor for you.”，可知AI系统是通过猜测顾客的心情和天气来推荐口味的。 3．根据文章第三段“You place your order on a touch screen. Behind the screen, robotic arms work quickly...The whole process takes less than 30 seconds.”，可知顾客下单后，机械臂会快速制作冰淇淋。 4．根据文章第四段Li Ming的评价“It’s fantastic...The ice cream it suggested was exactly what I wanted. It’s like it can read my mind!”，可知他认为AI店能懂他，非常棒。 5．根据全文内容，这家智能冰淇淋店展示了科技如何改变我们的消费方式，所以可以推断出“科技正在改变我们购物的方式”。 26·天津河北一模 Bookshops around the worldZhong Shu Ge Zhong Shu Ge is known as “China’s most beautiful bookshop”. It has an amazing design with mirrors (镜子), spiral (螺旋形的) bookshelves and special lights inside. Each branch (分店) creates a magical and wonderful environment. Here readers can read quietly, look for their favourite books, take beautiful photos and take part in cultural activities. It is a great place for both book lovers and visitors.Word on the Water Imagine a big boat that is also a bookshop! That’s what Word on the Water is. It’s a really old boat that floats (漂浮) in the waters in London, UK. Inside, there are books everywhere! You can find new and second-hand books on every corner. There are also fun music and poetry activities you can enjoy.Bart’s Books Bart’s Books has been open since 1964 in Ojai, California, US. Now, it’s the biggest outdoor bookshop in the world! There’s a nice patio (露台) with thousands of used books and a few brand-new ones. There’s even a friendly cat named Simone who hangs out there. If you visit after business hours, you can still buy books by leaving money in a slot (投币口) on the door!Champaca Bookstore Champaca is a bookshop, a children’s library, and a café all in one! Located (位于) in Bangalore, India, this bookshop is run by women and has books about nature, science, history, and more. You can join its reading activities or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee in one of its window seats. 1．What do we know about Zhong Shu Ge? A．It is open 24 hours every day. B．It has spiral bookshelves inside. C．It mainly sells second-hand books. D．It has a history of more than 60 years. 2．Where can you visit Word on the Water? A．In India. B．In China. C．In the US. D．In the UK. 3．Where can you still buy books after business hours? A．Bart’s Books. B．Zhong Shu Ge. C．Word on the Water. D．Champaca Bookstore. 4．What can visitors do in Champaca Bookstore? A．Get books for free. B．Play with a lovely cat. C．Enjoy reading with their pets. D．Relax with a book and a cup of coffee. 5．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．On a world map. B．In a history book. C．On a travel website. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了全球4家特色书店：中国的钟书阁、英国的水上书店Word on the Water、美国的Bart’s Books、印度的Champaca Bookstore，分别说明了它们的特色、位置与服务亮点。 【详解】1．根据第一段“It has an amazing design with mirrors, spiral bookshelves and special lights inside.”可知，钟书阁内部有螺旋形书架。 2．根据第二段“It’s a really old boat that floats in the waters in London, UK.”可知，这家书店位于英国伦敦。 3．根据第三段“If you visit after business hours, you can still buy books by leaving money in a slot on the door!”可知，Bart’s Books支持非营业时间购书。 4．根据第四段“You can join its reading activities or just relax with a book and a cup of coffee in one of its window seats.”可知，游客可以看书、喝咖啡放松。 5．本文是全球特色书店的介绍，属于旅行/生活类内容，最可能出现在旅游网站。 26·天津河东一模 Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A．Grain products are the best of all. B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷类食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在“健康”版块读到此文章。故选C。 26·天津红桥一模 ________________________________________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (微生物) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥ 690 Stop anger with activities A new study has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga (瑜伽). These activities could slow the heart rate. However, scientists also found some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥ 569 Show compassion Showing compassion (同情) means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥ 943 1．In which part of the website can we read the news? A．People. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports. 2．The best heading for the first piece of news would be “________”. A．Use your brain B．Look after your gut C．Microbes in your body D．Problems with your stomach 3．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ① Crying ② Playing basketball ③ Doing yoga ④ Cooking A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②③ 4．It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A．develop your brain B．make people confident C．spread to others D．slow your heart rate 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They show some research results. B．They help us make more friends. C．They are liked by 690 people. D．They teach us how to do research. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是三则健康科普短文，分别介绍呵护消化道、活动缓解愤怒、表达同情减压的健康方法。 【详解】1．全文围绕肠道健康、情绪调节与压力管理等健康话题展开，这些内容均属于健康板块范畴。 2．第一栏结尾科学家建议：“So, take care of your gut”，点明本段核心是呵护消化道，标题为“Look after your gut”。 3．第二栏提到：“doing calming activities such as yoga... some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger”，篮球属于球类运动，瑜伽属于放松活动，Crying和Cooking文中未提及。 4．第三栏提到：“when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too”，说明表达同情会带动他人模仿，即会传播给他人。 5．通读全文可知，三则短文都引用了科学研究结论或科学家发现来介绍健康方法，“They show some research results”符合共性。 26·天津南开一模 Homework, now or later? Everyone has holiday homework. But when do you do it, and how? Let’s talk about your homework habits! Amy For me, a holiday really starts when my homework is done. So I rush through it in the first week. After that, I can read stories and play without worry. Jack I love to plan. I break my homework into small tasks and do a little every day. Math goes in the morning when my brain is fresh (清醒的). Reading is for bedtime. David I always think, “There’s still time.” So I keep playing until the night before school starts. But I’m afraid my teachers will be mad. So I stay up late and finish it all just in time! Mary I have a homework rule: always start with the hardest. So I do math first. And I save science for last. The science homework is usually fun and hands-on! 1．When does Amy finish her holiday homework? A．On the first day of the holiday. B．In the first week of the holiday. C．At the end of the holiday. D．Every day during the holiday. 2．How does Jack do his holiday homework? A．He does all homework in the morning. B．He finishes it in one week. C．He does a little every day. D．He does it just before school starts. 3．Why does David finish his homework late at night? A．He thinks he still has enough time. B．He likes working at night. C．His homework is too difficult. D．He wants to do it carefully. 4．What homework does Mary do first? A．Science. B．Reading. C．English. D．Math. 5．What is the topic of the passage? A．Holiday homework. B．Homework habits. C．Everyday homework. D．Homework first. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文探讨不同人完成假期作业的时间安排和方式，展现多样的作业习惯。 【详解】1．根据Amy所说“For me, a holiday really starts when my homework is done. So I rush through it in the first week.”可知，Amy在假期的第一周完成假期作业。 2．根据Jack所说“I break my homework into small tasks and do a little every day.”可知，Jack每天做一点作业。 3．由David说的“I always think, ‘There’s still time.’ So I keep playing until the night before school starts. But I’m afraid my teachers will be mad. So I stay up late and finish it all just in time!”可知，David觉得还有时间，所以一直玩到很晚才做作业。 4．根据Mary的话“I have a homework rule: always start with the hardest. So I do math first.”可知，Mary先做数学作业。 5．文章开篇“Everyone has holiday homework. But when do you do it, and how? Let’s talk about your homework habits!”就表明文章主要讨论的是作业习惯，后面分别介绍了Amy、Jack、David和Mary的作业习惯。 26·天津和平二模 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). She was shy in crowds and had trouble fitting in. She often locked herself in her own world and she could not look people in the eye. In many ways, she was weird (怪异的). So I never mentioned in public that she was my sister. However, an event changed me. At the end of Grade Six, Lisa and her classmates had to perform (表演), whether in a group or individually (单独地), according to the school rules. As you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us. Hearing that, I was completely shocked. “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what. That day came. I sat in the hall, waiting for the performance. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴) her name and class. My face burned with shame, and time seemed to stand still. How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so sweetly, like an angel (天使). Tears filled my eyes. I felt sorry for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her unconditionally, no matter how strangely she acted in public. I also decided to care for every autistic child I would meet. 1．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Lisa’s school life. B．Lisa’s favorite activities. C．Lisa’s strange actions. D．Lisa’s family background. 2．Why did Lisa have to perform alone? A．She refused to work with others. B．No group chose to perform with her. C．She wanted to show her singing skill. D．Her teacher asked her to sing alone. 3．How did the writer feel when Lisa started to sing? A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised. 4．What does the underlined word “unconditionally” in the last paragraph mean? A．仔细地 B．无条件地 C．暂时地 D．友好地 5．What did the writer learn from her sister? A．Everyone has his or her own bright side. B．We must keep away from strange people. C．Group performances are always better. D．It’s impossible for shy people to be successful. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的自闭症妹妹Lisa在六年级表演中独自登台唱歌的故事。作者从最初因妹妹的表现感到羞愧，到被她的歌声打动，最终决定无条件地爱她，并学会理解和关爱自闭症儿童。 【详解】1．根据原文第一段可知，作者介绍了妹妹Lisa患有自闭症，在公共场合表现得很“怪异”，自己也从不公开提及她。这一段主要描述的是Lisa的奇怪行为和状态。 2．根据原文第二段“Lisa was the only one left without a group”可知，没有小组愿意和Lisa一起表演，所以她只能独自表演。 3．根据原文第四段“To my great surprise, she sang so sweetly, like an angel” 可知，作者听到Lisa的歌声时，感到非常惊讶。 4．根据最后一段“Tears filled my eyes. I felt sorry for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her unconditionally, no matter how strangely she acted in public.”，作者在看到妹妹的表现后深受触动，决定无论她在公共场合的行为多么怪异，都要“unconditionally”爱她。结合语境，“unconditionally” 意为“无条件地”。 5．根据全文，作者原本因妹妹的自闭症而感到羞愧，但Lisa用天使般的歌声证明了自己的闪光点，这让作者明白每个人都有自己独特的优点。 26·天津红桥二模 Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman—and the youngest person—to row (划船) from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara set off in a special rowing boat from Portugal on October 27th. She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days. On February 1st, she arrived in French Guiana. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Zara faced many challenges (挑战) along the way. A high wind turned her boat over. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. And one time, she was hit by a flying fish. But there were many bright things, too. For Zara, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. “The sunrises and night skies were really exciting,” she said. “The trip gave me many memories. They will stay with me for life.” “I took on a big challenge and won,” Zara said. “I hope my effort will inspire (激励) others to challenge themselves.” 1．How long did Zara’s Atlantic crossing take? A．About 30 days. B．Over 97 days. C．Nearly half a year. D．More than 120 days. 2．Where did Zara arrive on February 1st? A．In the UK. B．In Portugal. C．In French Guiana. D．In Brazil. 3．What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A．The flying fish. B．The large ship. C．The high wind. D．The night skies. 4．What did Zara hope her effort would do? A．Make her become famous around the world. B．Inspire others to challenge themselves. C．Help her win a large amount of prize money. D．Encourage more people to take up fishing. 5．Which of the following best describes Zara? A．Strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了21岁的英国女性Zara Lachlan独自划船从欧洲大陆到南美洲大陆，成为完成这一壮举的第一位女性及最年轻的人，并介绍了她在途中遇到的挑战与收获。 【详解】1．根据第一段中的“She completed the Atlantic crossing in just over 97 days.”可知，Zara完成横渡大西洋用了97天多，即超过97天。 2．根据第一段中的“On February 1st, she arrived in French Guiana.”可知，她在2月1日抵达法属圭亚那。 3．根据第二段中的“The sunrises and night skies were really exciting”可知，Zara认为日出和夜空令人兴奋。 4．根据最后一段中的“I hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves.”可知，Zara希望自己的努力能激励他人挑战自我。 5．文中提到Zara独自划船横渡大西洋，途中经历了翻船、受伤、差点被大船撞到等困难，但她最终坚持下来并取得成功，这体现了她意志坚定（strong-willed）的品质。 26·天津南开二模 Long ago, there was a great musician named Yu Boya (俞伯牙). During a boat trip, he played his qin. Zhong Ziqi (钟子期), a woodsman, heard the music and liked it. Yu invited Zhong onto the boat. Yu played music of high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the mountain!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing river.” Yu was surprised. “You really understand my music!” They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. However, Yu came back the next year and found Zhong was no longer alive. Yu felt very sad. He played their music High Mountains and Flowing Water one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. High Mountains and Flowing Water shows great friendships. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a good friend like this! 1．Yu Boya was ________ according to the story. A．a doctor B．a musician C．a teacher D．a woodsman 2．Yu Boya played music of ________ on a boat. A．tall trees and beautiful flowers B．blue sky and white clouds C．high mountains and flowing water D．quiet lakes and flying birds 3．Yu Boya was surprised because Zhong Ziqi ________. A．lived in the forest B．was a good musician C．could play qin D．understood his music 4．After Zhong Ziqi died, Yu Boya ________. A．made a new qin to remember him B．played music for him every day C．taught other people to play music D．broke his qin and never played it 5．The story is about ________. A．friendships B．music C．families D．nature 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，歌颂了真挚的友谊。 【详解】1．第1段“Long ago, there was a great musician named Yu Boya.”可知，俞伯牙是一位音乐家。 2．第2段“Yu played music of high mountains... Yu then played music of flowing water...”可知，俞伯牙在船上弹奏了描绘高山和流水的乐曲。 3．第3段“Yu was surprised. ‘You really understand my music!’”可知，俞伯牙惊讶是因为钟子期听懂了他的音乐。 4．第4段“Then he broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙摔破了琴，再也不弹奏了。 5．最后一段“High Mountains and Flowing Water shows great friendships.”可知，全文的核心是讲述伯牙与子期之间的真挚友谊。 26·天津滨海二模 On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace. After finishing university, Jiang got to be a zoo keeper there. Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals in danger. Jiang’s first rescue (营救) was a turtle his father brought home. He refused to keep it as a pet and asked his father to return it to the river. On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare (惊吓) the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue centre at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them. “The job of a zoo keeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first,” Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 1．What flew around Jiang Yao at the zoo that night? A．Bees. B．Butterflies. C．Fireflies. D．Bears. 2．What did Jiang often do as a child connected with animals? A．Helped save animals in danger. B．Fed lost cats. C．Watched animal films. D．Bought pets from shops. 3．How did Jiang clean the birdhouses? A．Quickly to finish early. B．With care to avoid scaring birds. C．Loudly to check for hidden birds. D．Alone without telling others. 4．Why is caring for African spurred tortoises difficult? A．They are very light. B．They need to be fed once every hour. C．They eat rare plants. D．They are large and need a warm place. 5．How does Jiang feel about his work on the whole? A．Serious. B．Tired but satisfied. C．Bored and sad. D．Simple. 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京农业大学的江尧因在南京红山森林动物园看到萤火虫而决心在此工作，最终成为一名动物园管理员。 【详解】1．第一段明确指出：“Some fireflies flew around him.” 说明当晚在动物园里萤火虫围绕着他。 2．第二段明确指出：“Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals in danger.” 说明他小时候经常帮助营救处于危险中的动物。 3．第三段明确指出：“He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds.” 说明他打扫鸟舍时很小心，以免惊吓到鸟儿。 4．第三段明确指出：“Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them.” 说明照顾非洲盾臂龟很困难是因为它们体型大且需要专门的温暖环境。 5．最后一段指出：“Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 说明江尧虽然感到辛苦，但很享受和动物在一起，对现在的工作是满意的。 26·天津河北二模 Join the Sunshine Youth Centre! Want to make your after-school time more colourful? The Sunshine Youth Centre now offers four fun educational courses for students aged 12 to 15. Each course runs for 12 weeks. Choose the one you like best! Mooncake Making In this course, you will learn to make delicious traditional mooncakes. We will enjoy fun hands-on activities and feel Chinese traditional culture together. ※Monday: 4:30-6:00 pm Art & Creativity Learn drawing, watercolour painting, and clay (黏土) modelling. Students will also have the chance to visit a local art museum and hold an art show in the final week. ※Tuesdays: 4:30-6:00 pm Street Dance Follow our coach to learn cool moves and teamwork in group dances. A dance show will be held in the final week of the course. ※Wednesdays: 4:30-6:00 pm Fun Science Try hands-on experiments like building a mini rocket (火箭) or testing plant growth. This course helps develop your practical skills. ※Thursdays and Fridays, 4:30-6:00 pm Visit www. sunshineyouth. com to sign up (报名) 1．How long does each class last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 2．Which course includes a visit to a museum? A．Fun Science. B．Street Dance. C．Art & Creativity. D．Mooncake Making. 3．What will students do in the final week of Street Dance? A．Hold a show. B．Take an exam. C．Perform a play. D．Have a competition. 4．How many more classes are there in Fun Science than in Mooncake Making? A．6. B．10. C．12. D．16. 5．How can students sign up for the courses? A．By going to the center. B．By sending an email. C．By making a phone call. D．By visiting a website. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光青少年中心开设的四门趣味课程，包括课程内容、上课时间与报名方式，旨在吸引12—15岁的学生参与，丰富课后生活。 【详解】1．根据课程时间“4:30-6:00 pm”，计算可得时长为1.5小时。 2．根据Art & Creativity课程描述“Students will also have the chance to visit a local art museum and hold an art show in the final week.”，可知，该课程包含参观博物馆。 3．根据Street Dance课程描述“A dance show will be held in the final week of the course.”，可知最后一周会举办舞蹈表演。 4．每门课程为期12周，月饼制作课每周1次课，共12节；趣味科学课每周2次课，共24节。计算差值为24-12=12节。 5．根据文末“Visit www. sunshineyouth. com to sign up (报名).”，可知报名方式为访问网站。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $