山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 第一节: 听对话选图片。听下面5个对话。听完每个对话后, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳图片。每个句子读两遍, 1. How is Tina feeling now? A. B. C. 2. Why are you taking the medicine? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Which book is Helen reading now? A. B. C. 第二节. 听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. To give him a handbook. B. To help their son with Chinese. C. To write a report for next Monday. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To do a blood test. 8. What are they talking about? A. A car accident. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 9. Where does Tina volunteer? A. In a children’s hospital. B. In an old people’s home C. At a food bank. 10. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 第三节, 听长对话选答案。听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 11-12 小题。 11. What problem does the boy have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 12. What will happen if the boy doesn’t tell his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 听下面一段对话, 回答 13-15小题。 13. What does the man like doing? A. He likes singing songs. B. He likes playing the guitar. C. He likes playing ping-pong. 14. What has the woman been doing these days? A. She has been working for the school volunteer project. B. She has been singing for the sick students. C. She has been helping the homeless people. 15. Who will the man volunteer to help? A. The disabled people. B. The homeless people. C. The sick people. 第四节: 听下面1段独白, 独白后有5个填空题, 根据所听内容每空填入一个单词。 Jenny’s health problem What problem A 16 bad stomachache. Why The 17 dinner last night. What she had for lunch Some 18 . When she’ll go to the People’s Hospital Tomorrow 19 . What will happen if she doesn’t feel better Miss her friend’s 20 . 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Water Trick! Can you turn a glass of water upside down without spilling (洒出) the water? ★What you need: a drinking glass, water, a sink, an old greeting card or a piece of thick paper that is long and wide enough to cover the whole rim (边缘) of the glass. ★What to do ①Fill the drinking glass with water. ②Put the old greeting card over the glass. Make sure the card covers the whole rim of the glass closely. This is the key to the success of the experiment. ③Stand by the sink. Press your hand hard over the card and then quickly turn the glass upside down. ④Slowly take your hand away from the card. What happens? ★Why: The card stays in place because the air pressure pushing up on it balances the force of gravity (重力) pulling the water down. 1. Which step is the most important to make the experiment work? A. Step② B. Step③ C. Step④ 2. The experiment works because the air pressure _________ the force of gravity. A. is stronger than (>) B. is weaker than (<) C. works against equally (=) 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. In a book review. B. In a film newspaper. C. In a science magazine. B During the Song Dynasty, there was a famous official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in Chongyang County. One day, he was walking around the county office when he saw a guard leaving in a hurry. The guard was hiding something under his arm. Zhang Guaiya stopped the guard and asked, “What are you hiding?” The guard was very nervous. He slowly took out a small coin from under his arm. Zhang Guaiya asked, “Where did you get this coin?” The guard lowered his head and said, “I took it from the county’s money box.” Zhang Guaiya was very angry. He ordered his men to beat the guard as punishment. But the guard did not think he did anything wrong. “It’s just one small coin!” he cried. “Why beat me for such a little thing? You can beat me to death, and I still won’t accept this punishment!” Zhang Guaiya became even angrier. He took his brush and wrote a sentence on a piece of paper. He said, “One coin a day, a thousand coins in a thousand days. Constant dripping water wears through stone.” Then he ordered the guard to be killed. Zhang Guaiya meant that a small mistake, if repeated again and again, can lead to a big problem. Taking one small coin might not seem like a big crime (罪行) . But if a person keeps stealing little by little, one day he will become a great thief. The guard did not see his own mistake, which made it even more dangerous. This story gives us the idiom “dripping water wears through stone.” It teaches us that with persistence, even small efforts can achieve great results. But it also warns us that small bad habits can lead to serious consequences. 4. What did the guard take from the county office? A. A brush and a piece of paper. B. One small coin from the money box. C. A bag of coins. 5. What does the word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The guard’s death B. The sentence Zhang Guaiya wrote C. The crime of taking one small coin 6. What can we infer about the guard’s attitude towards his action? A. He thought taking one small coin was not a big deal. B. He felt very sorry and deeply regretful. C. He was afraid that Zhang Guaiya would tell his family. 7. Why did the author write this passage? A. To explain how to be a good guard in ancient China. B. To introduce the idiom “dripping water wears through stone” and teach that small actions add up over time. C. To describe the life of an official named Zhang Guaiya. C On the night of May 24, 2026, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). The spaceship took off at 11:08 pm on a Long March 2F rocket. The team includes three astronauts: leader Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan, and payload specialist (载荷专家) Lai Ka-ying. Zhu Yangzhu has rich space experience. He took part in the Shenzhou-16 task in 2023. This is his second trip to space and the first time he works as the team leader. Zhang Zhiyuan is from Gansu Province. He used to be an Air Force pilot. This is his first space journey. Lai Ka-ying works as a superintendent (高级警官) in the Hong Kong Police. She is also a mother of three children. She has made history: she is the first astronaut from Hong Kong, and the first woman payload specialist from Hong Kong. About 3.5 hours after launch, at 2:45 am on May 25, the spaceship connected with the Tiangong space station. At 5:13 am, the door opened. The astronauts of Shenzhou-22 welcomed them. The six astronauts took photos and began handover (交接) tasks. The astronauts will do scientific experiments in life science, materials science, and space medicine. One of them will stay in space for one year—the first time for China. This will help collect health data (数据) and study how humans adapt to living in space for a long time. 8. How long did it take for the Shenzhou-23 spaceship to connect with the space station after launch? A. About 2.5 hours. B. About 3.5 hours. C. About 5 hours. 9. The underlined word “adapt” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. get used to B. give up C. fight against 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. All Chinese astronauts were once Air Force pilots. B. China has never had an astronaut stay in space for one year before. C. Lai Ka-ying has already been to space on Shenzhou-16. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The personal stories of the three astronauts. B. The scientific experiments on the space station. C. The successful arrival of Shenzhou-23 and its task. D Last summer, I was a shy teenager who hardly spoke in class. The thought of stepping into unfamiliar situations scared me. I even refused to join many school activities because of this fear. However, my school started a community service program, and my teacher encouraged me to join. Many of my classmates signed up eagerly, but I felt nervous just thinking about it. After much hesitation (犹豫), I finally signed up to help at an after-school center for young children from poor families. On my first day, my heart beat quickly as I walked through the door. The room was noisy, with kids running around, and I felt completely out of place. I was asked to help seven-year-old Leo with his reading. Leo had trouble focusing and often threw his book aside. I had no idea how to connect with him. For a moment, I wanted to run away. But then I remembered how nervous I used to feel about reading aloud in class. Taking a deep breath, I sat beside him. Instead of forcing him to read, I asked about his interests. His eyes lit up when he talked about space. I found a simple book about astronauts and said, “Let’s act it out together. You can be the astronaut, and I’ll be your helper.” Slowly, Leo began to sound out words. Each time he finished a page, I cheered for him. Over the following weeks, I learned to be patient and creative. I used drawings and fun games to make reading enjoyable. Leo’s confidence grew day by day, and so did mine. By the end of summer, Leo could read short books by himself. His smile when he finished his first book alone was unforgettable. More importantly, I discovered something about myself—I was able to face challenges. I learned how to guide others, think of new ideas, and stay calm under pressure. This experience taught me that stepping out of my comfort zone helped me grow. Now, I no longer fear trying new things. ▲ Sometimes, helping others is the best way to help yourself. 12. How did the author successfully get Leo interested in reading? A. She found a new book about space and read it together. B. She forced him to finish one full page and then play a role. C. She asked about his interests and made a role-play with him. 13. What important change did the author experience through this volunteering experience? A. She realized that staying calm under pressure was impossible for her. B. She discovered that she could face challenges and became confident. C. She learned that staying in her comfort zone was better for her growth. 14. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. I even plan to volunteer again next year. B. They feel that it’s a meaningful activity. C. I know clearly that we should think wisely. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1; P2=Paragraph 2... ) A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分) 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Communicating with parents is a challenge for most students. How can we speak out our ideas while showing respect (尊敬) and understanding? ____16____ There are three ways to help us. Use more “I” language to express (表达) our feelings and needs. Don’t speak in a critical tone (批判的语气). ____17____ Try these words: “I feel…”, “I hope you could…” rather than “You always ask…”, “You shouldn’t…”. Letting our parents feel our honesty will make them put themselves in our shoes. ____18____ Don’t just care about what we have to say: It’s also important to listen to our parents’ ideas. Look at our parents’ eyes, give a sign that we are listening to them, and ask questions to make sure we understand them. ____19____ Choose the right time and place. Choose the time and place to talk with our parents. If they are busy, nervous, or tired, it is not the right time. Keep in mind that you should never argue with your parents in public (公共场合). That will be even worse. ____20____ Then it’s time to talk about the problem we want to communicate. A. Listen to our parents’ opinions. B. This tone makes parents feel like we don’t respect them. C. Then you can have a successful talk. D. That makes us achieve our goals that are impossible. E. So we need to find a quiet and comfortable environment. F. How can we build a more friendly parent-child relationship? 第三部分: 语言运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a faraway village, life was peaceful but unchanging. Most villagers were ____21____ with their simple lives and had no interest in trying anything new. However, a girl named Hannah was an exception (例外). With a natural talent for ____22____ , she spent much of her time exploring and creating wonderful stories in her head. One afternoon, Hannah came across an old and broken cottage (乡间小屋). Although her mother had warned her not to go near such places, her strong curiosity ____23____ pulled her inside. To her great surprise, she found a room filled with books! They were covered in thick dust, but they looked like ____24____ to her. Hannah’s face became bright red with excitement. She spent hours ____25____ the books and old furniture. Before leaving, she carefully picked two books to take home. On her way back, Hannah met some friends. She thought they would share her ____26____, but they laughed at her instead. Hannah felt sad, but she ____27____ to let their words stop her. In the following days, she lost herself in the world of books. Each story was like a door to a new adventure. Hannah wanted to share this happiness with everyone. She began telling her stories at the cottage every day. At first, only her close friends and family came. However ____28____ her tales spread, more and more people were attracted. Soon, the listeners ____29____ helped repair the cottage, turning it into a beautiful library. Later, Hannah opened workshops to teach people to read and write. She was remembered as a ____30____ of hope, showing that even in the dustiest corners, one can find hidden treasure. 21. A. angry B. happy C. bored 22. A. imagination B. memory C. skill 23. A. suddenly B. properly C. finally 24. A. stone B. gold C. wood 25. A. collecting B. cleaning C. counting 26. A. secret B. joy C. trouble 27. A. refused B. agreed C. decided 28. A. as B. if C. before 29. A. just B. still C. even 30. A. light B. rains C. wind 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空, 然后将答案写到相应位置。 The film Dear You, a popular Chaoshan-dialect movie, has become a big hit in China’s film market this May Day holiday. It bases its story ____31____ qiaopi culture which carries overseas Chinese people’s memories and emotions. Qiaopi is a ____32____ (tradition) way for overseas Chinese to send money and letters to their families. The movie tells us that love is not always about ____33____ (hero) or big moments. Sometimes, it is hiding in a small kind lie. This is a ____34____ (true) wonderful film about family. Shot in real Chaoshan villages, the movie features many new actors instead of famous stars. ____35____ (it) success is mainly driven by sincere feelings and simple daily storylines. The film shows deep family longing (思乡) and silent dedication (奉献) hidden in ordinary life. It is far more ____36____ (touch) than most fancy commercial films nowadays. So far, the film ____37____ (get) amazing box office results and has won constant praise from viewers. It is really well worth ____38____ (see). Many experts advise filmmakers ____39____ (pay) more attention to local cultural themes ____40____ they believe these themes can move people’s hearts. 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave (错时带薪休假) system for workers. As a hot topic, the policy (政策) has been tested in provinces such as Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan. These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study pressure after a long time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities in nature. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy (经济), making a win-win (双赢的) situation for family and society. However, difficulties still exist (存在) in the policy’s carrying out. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities to students. In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development (全面发展). With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 41. What are the benefits of spring and autumn holidays for students’ health? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do spring and autumn holidays help students turn book knowledge into real-life experience? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who are the two winners in the win-win situation? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities and local communities offer more activities to students? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think spring and autumn holidays are a good idea? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 20分) 46. 你所在的学校正在征集“成长微故事” (Small Stories, Big Growth) 。要求用英语写一个80-100词的真实小故事，讲述你曾经遇到的一个小困境， 以及你是如何走出来的。这个小困境可以是你想做一件好事，但有点害怕或不好意思，可以是别人的想法不一样，不知道怎么沟通，也可以是遇到了一个小意外，不知道该怎么办。在你的故事中， 请自然回答以下四个问题 (不可单独成段回答， 要融在叙事中)： 1. 当时正在发生什么事？ 2. 是什么让你改变了想法或鼓起了勇气？ (可以是一个听过的小故事、一句谚语、或者看到别人做的一件事) 3. 你做了什么？ (具体的小行动) 4. 这件事之后，你有没有继续做类似的事？ (用到现在完成时) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 第一节: 听对话选图片。听下面5个对话。听完每个对话后, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳图片。每个句子读两遍, 1. How is Tina feeling now? A. B. C. 2. Why are you taking the medicine? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Which book is Helen reading now? A. B. C. 第二节. 听短对话选答案。听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. To give him a handbook. B. To help their son with Chinese. C. To write a report for next Monday. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To do a blood test. 8. What are they talking about? A. A car accident. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 9. Where does Tina volunteer? A. In a children’s hospital. B. In an old people’s home C. At a food bank. 10. How is John feeling now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 第三节, 听长对话选答案。听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 11-12 小题。 11. What problem does the boy have? A. He passed the exam. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He lost his wallet. 12. What will happen if the boy doesn’t tell his parents the truth? A. They’ll be upset. B. They’ll be angry. C. They’ll be happy. 听下面一段对话, 回答 13-15小题。 13. What does the man like doing? A. He likes singing songs. B. He likes playing the guitar. C. He likes playing ping-pong. 14. What has the woman been doing these days? A. She has been working for the school volunteer project. B. She has been singing for the sick students. C. She has been helping the homeless people. 15. Who will the man volunteer to help? A. The disabled people. B. The homeless people. C. The sick people. 第四节: 听下面1段独白, 独白后有5个填空题, 根据所听内容每空填入一个单词。 Jenny’s health problem What problem A 16 bad stomachache. Why The 17 dinner last night. What she had for lunch Some 18 . When she’ll go to the People’s Hospital Tomorrow 19 . What will happen if she doesn’t feel better Miss her friend’s 20 . 第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 第三部分: 语言运用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. on##upon 32. traditional 33. heroes 34. truly 35. Its 36. touching 37. has got 38. seeing 39. to pay 40. because 第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 满分10分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. They can lower study pressure and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. 42. By letting students go out of classrooms to take part in real activities in nature. 43. Family and society. 44. Because many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. 45. Yes, I do. Because these holidays can lower study pressure and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. / No, I don’t. Because many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第二节 (满分 20分) 【46题答案】 【答案】 例文 Last week, I saw an old man drop his apples on the busy street. I wanted to help but felt too shy to move. Suddenly, I remembered the proverb, “Helping others is helping oneself.” It gave me great courage. I walked over quickly and picked up all the apples for him. He smiled and thanked me warmly. Since then, I have helped many people in need whenever possible. This small action made me grow braver and kinder. I realize kindness matters most in our daily life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $