精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. With pleasure. C. No, you can’t. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In England. B. It’s very long. C. In China. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went shopping. B. In an art museum. C. I have finished it. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next year. B. For two years. C. Last year. 第三节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where is Linda now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 12. Which season can it most probably be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 13. When does Henry usually get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 14. What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking with his friend. B. Taking a picture. C. Taking a walk. 15. What is Tony going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play a game. B. Try on a shirt. C. Train players. 第四节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does the speaker eat lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 17. How did some students deal with the rest of the food? A. They took it home. B. They gave it back to school. C. They threw it away. 18. When did they have a school meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 19. Who showed the photos about waste? A. The speaker. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster. 20. How did the students feel after they saw the photos? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Bored. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, Mr. Dongguo drove a donkey (驴) carrying a bag of books to another country. A wolf (狼) appeared in front of him and said, “Excuse me, sir, a hunter (猎人) is trying to catch me. Could you ____21____ me in your bag? I will be able to repay you well if I am safe.” Mr. Dongguo knew ____22____ the wolf was dangerous, but he felt sorry for the poor wolf. Then he had a(n) ____23____. He let the wolf curl up (蜷缩) the four legs, and then tied them up so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag. Before long, the hunter came. He asked Mr. Dongguo, “Did you see a wolf? Where did it go?” Mr. Dongguo said, “I haven’t seen the wolf. Perhaps the wolf ____24____ from another road.” The hunter believed Mr. Dongguo’s words and ____25____. Knowing the hunter had left, the wolf asked Mr. Dongguo to free it. Thinking for a while, Mr. Dongguo agreed. However, after the wolf came out of the bag, it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo. Mr. Dongguo was ____26____. At this moment, a farmer was passing by. Mr. Dongguo ran to him hurriedly and told him what happened. The ____27____ thought for a while and said to the wolf, “I don’t ____28____ what Mr. Dongguo said. This bag is so small. It was ____29____ for you to hide in it. Please get into the bag again and then I will believe what he said.” The wolf agreed. ____30____ it got into the bag, the farmer quickly killed it. 21. A. mark B. hide C. search 22. A. certainly B. quickly C. usually 23. A. problem B. answer C. idea 24. A. ran away B. stood up C. gave away 25. A. waited B. stopped C. left 26. A. relaxed B. afraid C. excited 27. A. farmer B. animal C. child 28. A. hear B. believe C. imagine 29 A. impossible B. dangerous C. necessary 30. A. Before B. Unless C. After 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration (创意灵感). If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. 31. Which tool would be most helpful for a student writing a poem? A. Doubao B. Kimi C. DeepSeek 32. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A. It makes hard information easier in your study. B. It acts like a patient English teacher. C. It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in essays. 33. Where is this passage most likely to appear? A. A novel B. A sports magazine C. An educational technology blog B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. At the same time, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil (灯油) and couldn’t study any longer. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!” He took out his books and read carefully, even though the weather was really cold. Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying nang ying ying xue even came from their stories, which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge. 34. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies? A. Because the fireflies were beautiful. B. Because he could sell them to make money. C. Because he wanted to use their light to read at night. 35. What did Sun Kang use to read outside? A. A bag of fireflies. B. The light from the snow outside. C. The light from the fire. 36. What do the two children have in common? A. They invented a Chinese saying. B. They helped other people to study. C. They were hard-working and smart. 37. What might the writer agree with? A. These stories are not real. B. These stories are encouraging. C. People used to read more books. C Everyone’s past is important. It is the past that makes us who we are today. So, we should accept what has happened to us in the past. However, sometimes we need to let go of the past, so as to move on with our lives. Why should we let go of the past? We can’t change the past. Sometimes, we like to say “I wish I did that earlier,” “I wish...” and so on. However, the fact is that we can’t go back and change the past, but what we can do is stop thinking about it, learn from it, and get ready for the future. We should make space for something new. When we let go of our mistakes and fears, we can make room for something new to come. The world is full of amazing and exciting chances. New chances will knock on your door when you close the old one. We need to grow. Sometimes it’s not easy to let go of the past because it makes us leave our comfort zone. This is also why many people are afraid of making moves. However, making changes in your life can help you become stronger and find who you really are. So how can we let go of the past? Accept your past and focus on the good side. Learn to enjoy every day and be open to new things. All these will open new doors in your life. 38. According to the writer, what should we do if we lose a ball game? A. Worry about it all day long. B. Cry and don’t talk with anyone. C. Learn from it and prepare for the next one. 39 What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined “comfort zone”? A. 舒适区 B. 居住区域 C. 压力地带 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The past is not important at all. B. We can go back and change the past. C. We should enjoy every day and be open to new things. 41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to let go of the past? B. Everyone’s past is important. C. Let go of the past. D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (准则). First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains (全谷物) like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes — like “stewed fish (炖鱼)” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil (辣椒油)” from the Northwest — to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator (电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 42. What is the main purpose (目的) of the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To encourage people to exercise more. B. To guide people to have a better body shape. C. To help people control weight and live more healthily. 43. If a man’s BMI is 30, that means he is ________. A. healthy B. obese C. overweight 44. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards losing weight? A. Small and easy changes may work better. B. It’s impossible to have a perfect body shape. C. Starting with big changes can bring a better result. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Healthy diet and exercise are important for weight control. B. China is taking action to help people manage weight and improve health. C. The government has started a four-year “Weight Management Year” plan. 第二节 六选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____46____ ▲Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ____47____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ▲Make a change. ____48____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ▲Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____49____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ▲____50____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots and sights. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid (避免) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy hanging out with their friends in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks (小吃). In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She hoped to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. 51. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ___________________________________________________________ 52 How do people show their Citywalk? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (划线部分句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________ 54. Which places have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism? ___________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like Citywalk? Why? (答案不唯一，合理即可) ___________________________________________________________ 四、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和提示，补全单词或写出单词的正确形式。 56. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a man’s development, ________ (尤其) for kids’ development. 57. Can you ________ (提醒) me to buy a dictionary after school? 58. Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and ________ (peace) place near a lake. 59. Teachers should e________ (鼓励) students to take part in the discussion with others in class. 60. The reason why ancient emperors built the Great Wall was to p________ their part of the country. 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 because proud turn stranger months’ do among well singing I I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a ____61____. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even ____62____ the few friends, my low voice made me jokes about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice. After a few ____63____ exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice. Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. ____64____ of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better singing than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words! My face ____65____ red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep ____66____. Then it made me realize: There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ____67____. After that, I started singing to ____68____ as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have ____69____ before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show. Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am ____70____ of myself. I am no more a shy person. 六、书面表达（本题15分） 71. 昨天在英语课上，同学们就“How to be helpful for our society?”话题展开了讨论。请你根据如表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法。 地点 大部分同学的想法 你的想法 学校 努力学习；团结友爱 …… 家里 勤做家务；关爱家人 社会 保护环境；乐于助人 要求： 1. 所写内容应包括表中全部内容，可适当发挥； 2. “你的想法”至少包含两条； 3. 书写规范，语句连贯； 4. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名、人名等。 参考词汇： society 社会； Yesterday in our English class, we discussed how to be a useful student for our society. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Yu Gong was working on moving the mountains. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Chomolongma is higher than any other mountains in the world. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have read Journey to the West many times. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’ve been to the Great Wall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever played tennis? 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. With pleasure. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell the rest of the story? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In England. B. It’s very long. C. In China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is the Great Wall? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you heard of the novel Tom Sawyer? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went shopping. B. In an art museum. C. I have finished it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did you do last weekend? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next year. B. For two years. C. Last year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When did they build the new road? 第三节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where is Linda now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you feeling today, Linda? W: Much better, thanks. The doctor says I can go back home in one week. 12. Which season can it most probably be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Take care, won’t you? The roads are covered with ice. W: Thank you. I will ride very slowly. 13. When does Henry usually get home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Is Henry there? W: Sorry, he isn’t. He’s taking an after-school class. It starts at 6 o’clock and it lasts for an hour. He’s usually home at about 7:30. 14. What was Jim’s father doing when Jim got to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking with his friend. B. Taking a picture. C. Taking a walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, was your father taking a walk when you got to the park this morning? M: No, he was taking a picture. 15. What is Tony going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play a game. B. Try on a shirt. C. Train players. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I can’t see Tony. What number is he? M: He’s wearing a number 9 shirt for this match. He’s the best player in the team. This is going to be an exciting game. 第四节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does the speaker eat lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 17. How did some students deal with the rest of the food? A. They took it home. B. They gave it back to school. C. They threw it away. 18. When did they have a school meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 19. Who showed the photos about waste? A. The speaker. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster. 20. How did the students feel after they saw the photos? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Bored. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I study in a big school, and I eat lunch in the school dining hall. During my lunch, I used to see waste happening. Some students asked for more food than they could eat, so they threw the rest of the food everywhere. It made our school dirty and awful. We had to spend a lot of time cleaning up our school. Now things are better. We had a school meeting last Monday. Our headmaster showed some photos about waste. We were all angry with the students who threw food and rubbish. Since then, we have taken action to stop waste. At the same time, our environment has greatly improved. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, Mr. Dongguo drove a donkey (驴) carrying a bag of books to another country. A wolf (狼) appeared in front of him and said, “Excuse me, sir, a hunter (猎人) is trying to catch me. Could you ____21____ me in your bag? I will be able to repay you well if I am safe.” Mr. Dongguo knew ____22____ the wolf was dangerous, but he felt sorry for the poor wolf. Then he had a(n) ____23____. He let the wolf curl up (蜷缩) the four legs, and then tied them up so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag. Before long, the hunter came. He asked Mr. Dongguo, “Did you see a wolf? Where did it go?” Mr. Dongguo said, “I haven’t seen the wolf. Perhaps the wolf ____24____ from another road.” The hunter believed Mr. Dongguo’s words and ____25____. Knowing the hunter had left, the wolf asked Mr. Dongguo to free it. Thinking for a while, Mr. Dongguo agreed. However, after the wolf came out of the bag, it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo. Mr. Dongguo was ____26____. At this moment, a farmer was passing by. Mr. Dongguo ran to him hurriedly and told him what happened. The ____27____ thought for a while and said to the wolf, “I don’t ____28____ what Mr. Dongguo said. This bag is so small. It was ____29____ for you to hide in it. Please get into the bag again and then I will believe what he said.” The wolf agreed. ____30____ it got into the bag, the farmer quickly killed it. 21 A. mark B. hide C. search 22. A. certainly B. quickly C. usually 23. A. problem B. answer C. idea 24. A. ran away B. stood up C. gave away 25. A. waited B. stopped C. left 26. A. relaxed B. afraid C. excited 27. A. farmer B. animal C. child 28. A. hear B. believe C. imagine 29. A. impossible B. dangerous C. necessary 30. A. Before B. Unless C. After 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东郭先生与狼的故事。启示我们，遇到事情时要分清善恶，明辨是非，区别对象，帮助那些应该帮助的人。 【21题详解】 句意：你能把我藏在你的袋子里吗？ mark做标记；hide躲藏；search搜查。根据“the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag”可知，狼让东郭先生把它藏在袋子里。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：东郭先生当然知道这只狼很危险，但他为这只可怜的狼感到难过。 certainly确定，当然；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“but he felt sorry for the poor wolf”可知，东郭先生当然知道这只狼很危险。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个主意。 problem问题；answer回答；idea主意。根据“He let the wolf curl up (蜷缩) the four legs, and then tied them up so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag.”可知，他想到了一个主意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：也许狼从另一条路跑了。 ran away逃跑，离开；stood up站起来；gave away赠送。根据“I haven’t seen the wolf.”可知，狼可能从另一条路跑了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：猎人相信了东郭先生的话，离开了。 waited等待；stopped停止；left离开。根据“Knowing the hunter had left”可知，猎人离开了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：东郭先生很害怕。 relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo.”可知，狼要吃东郭先生，他很害怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：农夫想了一会儿，对狼说。 farmer农夫；animal动物；child孩子。根据“At this moment, a farmer was passing by.”可知，农夫想了一会儿。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我不相信东郭先生说的话。 hear听见；believe相信；imagine想象。根据“This bag is so small. It was … for you to hide in it.”可知，农夫对狼说不相信东郭先生说的话。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你躲在里面是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“This bag is so small.”可知，袋子太小，所以是不可能躲在里面。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它进入袋子后，农夫很快就把它杀死了。 Before在……之前；Unless除非；After在……之后。结合句意可知，是在狼进入袋子之后把它杀死。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration (创意灵感). If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. 31. Which tool would be most helpful for a student writing a poem? A. Doubao B. Kimi C. DeepSeek 32. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about DeepSeek? A. It makes hard information easier in your study. B. It acts like a patient English teacher. C. It focuses on correcting grammar mistakes in essays. 33. Where is this passage most likely to appear? A. A novel B. A sports magazine C. An educational technology blog 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三款AI工具的不同之处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots.”可知，如果你正在为英语作业写一个故事或一首诗，Kimi可以提供有趣的想法和情节。由此可知，Kimi对写一首诗最有用。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study.”可知，它可以使难以理解的信息更容易理解，并在学习中使用。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三款AI工具的不同侧重点，有可能出现在教育科技的博客中。故选C。 B During the Jin Dynasty there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and there was no light for him to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books, and he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. At the same time, another child named Sun Kang also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil (灯油) and couldn’t study any longer. He was worried and didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, he found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!” He took out his books and read carefully, even though the weather was really cold. Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working and the Chinese saying nang ying ying xue even came from their stories, which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the moonlight from the snow”. In the past people had a harder time studying than we do now. The light was not the only difficulty in their way. Books were expensive and difficult to get, so they usually had to copy books by hand. They even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge. 34. Why did Che Yin catch fireflies? A. Because the fireflies were beautiful. B. Because he could sell them to make money. C. Because he wanted to use their light to read at night. 35. What did Sun Kang use to read outside? A. A bag of fireflies. B. The light from the snow outside. C. The light from the fire. 36. What do the two children have in common? A. They invented a Chinese saying. B. They helped other people to study. C. They were hard-working and smart. 37. What might the writer agree with? A. These stories are not real. B. These stories are encouraging. C. People used to read more books. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晋代两个勤奋好学的孩子——车胤和孙康的故事，以及由此产生的成语“囊萤映雪”的典故。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He caught many fireflies and put them in a bag. With the weak light of the fireflies, Che Yin could see the words on the books”可知，车胤抓萤火虫是为了用它们的光在晚上读书。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found that the snow outside was shining under the moonlight. His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the light from the snow to read!’”可知，孙康利用雪反射的光来读书。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both of the two kids became very successful when they grew up. People thought they were really hard-working”可知，两人的共同点是勤奋聪明。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now… However, these difficulties never stopped young people from getting knowledge”可知，作者认为这些故事具有激励意义。故选B。 C Everyone’s past is important. It is the past that makes us who we are today. So, we should accept what has happened to us in the past. However, sometimes we need to let go of the past, so as to move on with our lives. Why should we let go of the past? We can’t change the past. Sometimes, we like to say “I wish I did that earlier,” “I wish...” and so on. However, the fact is that we can’t go back and change the past, but what we can do is stop thinking about it, learn from it, and get ready for the future. We should make space for something new. When we let go of our mistakes and fears, we can make room for something new to come. The world is full of amazing and exciting chances. New chances will knock on your door when you close the old one. We need to grow. Sometimes it’s not easy to let go of the past because it makes us leave our comfort zone. This is also why many people are afraid of making moves. However, making changes in your life can help you become stronger and find who you really are. So how can we let go of the past? Accept your past and focus on the good side. Learn to enjoy every day and be open to new things. All these will open new doors in your life. 38. According to the writer, what should we do if we lose a ball game? A. Worry about it all day long. B. Cry and don’t talk with anyone. C. Learn from it and prepare for the next one. 39. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined “comfort zone”? A. 舒适区 B. 居住区域 C. 压力地带 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The past is not important at all. B. We can go back and change the past. C. We should enjoy every day and be open to new things. 41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to let go of the past? B. Everyone’s past is important. C. Let go of the past. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了如何对待过去：既要承认过去塑造了现在的我们，也要学会放下过去才能继续前行。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t change the past. Sometimes, we like to say ‘I wish I did that earlier,’ ‘I wish...’ and so on. However, the fact is that we can’t go back and change the past, but what we can do is stop thinking about it, learn from it, and get ready for the future.”可知，如果输掉一场球赛，我们应该从中学习并下一场做准备。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes it’s not easy to let go of the past because it makes us leave our comfort zone. This is also why many people are afraid of making moves.”可知，人们难以放下过去是因为这会让他们离开“熟悉的、安逸的”状态，“comfort zone”意为“舒适区”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Accept your past and focus on the good side. Learn to enjoy every day and be open to new things. All these will open new doors in your life.”可知，接受过去，关注好的一面。我们应该学会享受每一天，乐于接受新事物。所有这些都会为你的人生开启新的大门。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章开头提出“我们需要放下过去”，随后分析原因并给出方法，核心围绕“放下过去”展开。选项C“放下过去”最符合文意。故选C。 D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (准则). First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains (全谷物) like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes — like “stewed fish (炖鱼)” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil (辣椒油)” from the Northwest — to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect — just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator (电梯). With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 42. What is the main purpose (目的) of the “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To encourage people to exercise more. B. To guide people to have a better body shape. C. To help people control weight and live more healthily. 43. If a man’s BMI is 30, that means he is ________. A. healthy B. obese C. overweight 44. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards losing weight? A. Small and easy changes may work better. B. It’s impossible to have a perfect body shape. C. Starting with big changes can bring a better result. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Healthy diet and exercise are important for weight control. B. China is taking action to help people manage weight and improve health. C. The government has started a four-year “Weight Management Year” plan. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国启动了2024至2026年的三年 “体重管理年” 计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重、对抗肥胖、改善健康状况，并介绍了该计划下的相关准则。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖)”可知，“体重管理年”计划的主要目的是帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese”可知，体重指数为30意味着肥胖。故选B。 【44题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes... With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future”可知，作者认为减肥应从微小且简单的改变开始，这样更有效。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2026 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines”可知，文章主要讲述了中国正采取行动，通过启动 “体重管理年” 计划及相关准则，帮助人们管理体重和改善健康。故选B。 第二节 六选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ____46____ ▲Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ____47____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ▲Make a change. ____48____ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ▲Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____49____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ▲____50____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read reviews online. D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 【答案】46. F 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何挑选书籍的建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Ask a librarian (图书管理员)... Make a change... Read reviews.”可知，空格处引出下文的建议，选项F“这有挑选一本好书的一些建议。”符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知，空处在解释原因，选项B“他们非常了解书籍。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据小标题“Make a change.”可知，此处建议做出改变。选项E“换一种新风格的书并不容易。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”可知，空处与书评相关。选项C“你也可以在网上阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据下文“But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)?”可知，空处与挑战自我相关。选项A“挑战自我。”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots and sights. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid (避免) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy hanging out with their friends in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks (小吃). In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She hoped to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. 51. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ___________________________________________________________ 52. How do people show their Citywalk? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (划线部分句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________ 54. Which places have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism? ___________________________________________________________ 55. Do you like Citywalk? Why? (答案不唯一，合理即可) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 52. They prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. 53. 许多年轻人在游览一座新城市时，喜欢和朋友们一起在大街上闲逛。 54. Beijing and Shandong. 55. Yes, I do. Because it can help me explore a city and make new friends. (答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk作为一种新兴的旅行方式在中国年轻人中的流行，以及它的特点、传播和意义。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid (避免) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 【52题详解】 根据第三段“In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media”可知，为了展示他们的Citywalk，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法，故填They prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. 【53题详解】 Many“许多的”，形容词，作定语；young“年轻的”，形容词，作定语；people“人们”，复数名词，作主语；enjoy“喜欢”，谓语；hanging out with“和……闲逛”，动名词作宾语；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；friends“朋友们”，复数名词，作宾语；in the streets“在大街上”，地点状语；when“当……时候”，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；they“他们”，从句的主语；visit“游览”，从句的谓语；a“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指；new“新的”，形容词，作定语；city“城市”，单数名词，作宾语。故填：许多年轻人在游览一座新城市时，喜欢和朋友们一起在大街上闲逛。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可知，一些地方，如北京和山东，已经将城市漫步纳入他们发展文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。故填Beijing and Shandong. 【55题详解】 (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：Yes, I do. Because it can help me explore a city and make new friends. (是的，我喜欢。因为它可以帮助我探索一个城市，结交新朋友。) 四、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和提示，补全单词或写出单词的正确形式。 56. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a man’s development, ________ (尤其) for kids’ development. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说太多压力不利于人的发展，尤其对小孩的发展。括号中的中文提示“尤其”对应英文especially，此处是副词作状语修饰整个后半句。故填especially。 57. Can you ________ (提醒) me to buy a dictionary after school? 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能提醒我放学后去买本字典吗？remind“提醒”，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填remind。 58. Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and ________ (peace) place near a lake. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州国家茶叶博物馆是一个放松和宁静的地方，靠近一个湖。分析句子可知，名词peace应变为形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”，作定语，修饰名词place。故填peaceful。 59. Teachers should e________ (鼓励) students to take part in the discussion with others in class. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师应该鼓励学生在课堂上与他人参与讨论。encourage“鼓励”，should后跟动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 60. The reason why ancient emperors built the Great Wall was to p________ their part of the country. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：古代皇帝修建长城的原因是为了保护他们的国土。根据“ancient emperors built the Great Wall was to...their part of the country.”和首字母p可知，古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。protect“保护”，动词，空前有to，此处为动词不定式作表语。故填(p)rotect。 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）。 because proud turn stranger months’ do among well singing I I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my elder sister when I had to speak to a ____61____. When I was asked to speak in class, I could hardly breathe. Even ____62____ the few friends, my low voice made me jokes about being a girl. Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend voice lessons and I followed her advice. After a few ____63____ exercise, I finally got confidence and courage in my voice. Then one day I was asked to sing for some old people. ____64____ of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better singing than before. I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words! My face ____65____ red. The kind pianist gave me a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep ____66____. Then it made me realize: There’s really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much ____67____. After that, I started singing to ____68____ as loudly as I could in my own room. That’s something I would never have ____69____ before. One classmate even said I should be in the school’s talent show. Singing has made me more outgoing. Today, I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am ____70____ of myself. I am no more a shy person. 【答案】61. stranger 62. among 63. months’ 64. Because 65. turned 66. singing 67. better 68. myself 69. done 70. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过参加声乐课程克服害羞性格的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：当我不得不和陌生人说话时，我会躲在我姐姐身后。根据上文“I used to be the shyest person in the world.”和所给单词可知，作者曾经很害羞，所以当他不得不和陌生人说话时，他会躲在姐姐身后。名词stranger“陌生人”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填stranger。 【62题详解】 句意：即使在为数不多的朋友中，我微弱的声音也让我被开玩笑说像个女孩。根据“Even...the few friends”和所给单词可知，此处表示“即使在为数不多的朋友中”，介词among“在……之中”符合语境。故填among。 【63题详解】 句意：经过几个月的练习，我终于对自己的声音有了信心和勇气。根据“a few...exercise”和所给单词可知，此处表示“几个月的练习”，名词所有格months’符合语境。故填months’。 【64题详解】 句意：因为声乐课，我认为自己会比以前唱得更好。 根据“...of the voice lessons, I thought I would do better singing than before.”可推知，因为上了声乐课，所以作者认为自己会比以前唱得更好。短语because of意为“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【65题详解】 句意：我的脸红了。根据上文“I opened my mouth but I couldn’t remember the words!”可知，由于作者忘词了，所以他的脸变红了。动词turn意为“变成”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填turn的过去式turned。故填turned。 【66题详解】 句意：好心的钢琴师给了我一个提示，我刚好记得足够的歌词，得以继续唱下去。根据上文“I was asked to sing for some old people”可知，此处指“继续唱歌”，结合短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，singing符合语境。故填singing。 【67题详解】 句意：并且我表现得好多了。根据“I did much...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词did，结合所给单词可知，副词well“好”符合语境；much常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填well的比较级better。故填better。 【68题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始在自己的房间里对着自己尽可能大声地唱歌。根据“I started singing to...as loudly as I could in my own room”和所给单词可知，此处表示“对着我自己唱歌”，所以空处应填I的反身代词myself，用于指代主语I本身。故填myself。 【69题详解】 句意：这是我以前从未做过的事。根据“That’s something I would never have...before.”可知，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填动词do的过去分词done。故填done。 【70题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 六、书面表达（本题15分） 71. 昨天在英语课上，同学们就“How to be helpful for our society?”话题展开了讨论。请你根据如表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法。 地点 大部分同学的想法 你的想法 学校 努力学习；团结友爱 …… 家里 勤做家务；关爱家人 社会 保护环境；乐于助人 要求： 1. 所写内容应包括表中全部内容，可适当发挥； 2. “你的想法”至少包含两条； 3. 书写规范，语句连贯； 4. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名、人名等。 参考词汇： society 社会； Yesterday in our English class, we discussed how to be a useful student for our society. Here is the result. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday in our English class, we discussed how to be a useful student for our society. Here is the result. Most students think that we should study hard and be friendly and helpful at school. At home, we should help to do housework and love our families. To the society, we should offer to protect the environment and always be ready to help others. In my mind, we students should read more books and learn more knowledge to improve ourselves. Then, we can give away old books to children in need. I think books are the best gifts for people. All in all, we must make ourselves better and stronger if we want to be helpful to the society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校、家里、社会”三个角度具体说明做法，并给出你的想法； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，再次点题。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②help to do帮助做某事 ③offer to do主动做某事 [高分句型] ①In my mind, we students should read more books and learn more knowledge to improve ourselves.（形容词比较级） ②I think books are the best gifts for people.（宾语从句） ③ All in all, we must make ourselves better and stronger if we want to be helpful for the society. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语试题听力部分听力部分共分四个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。One. you gong was working on moving the mountains. You going was working on moving the mountains. Two. tuma loma is higher than any other mountains in the world. Tuma longa is higher than any other mountains in the world. Three. I have read journey to the west many times. I have read journey to the west many times. For I ve been to the great wall. I have been to the great wall. Five. have you ever played tennis? Have you ever played tennis? 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Six. could you please tell the rest of the story? Could you please tell the rest of the story? safe. Where is the great wall? Where is the great wall? Eight. have you heard of the novel tom sayer? Have you heard of the novel tom soyer? Nine, what did you do last weekend? What did you do last weekend? Ten. when did they build the new road? When did they build the new road? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Eleven. how are you feeling today? Lda. much Better. thanks. The doctor says I can go back home in one week. How are you feeling today? Lda. much Better. thanks. The doctor says I can go back home in one week. Twelve, take care. Want you? The roads are covered with ice. Thank you. I will ride very slowly. Take care. Want you? The roads are covered with ice. Thank you. I will ride very slowly. Thirteen, hello. is Henry there? Sorry, he isn't. He's taking in after school class. IT starts at six o'clock and IT last for an hour. He is usually home at about seven thirty. Hello, is Henry there? Sorry, he isn't. He's taking in after school class. IT starts at six o'clock and IT last for an hour. He is usually home at about seven thirteen. Fourteen. jim, was your father taking a walk when you got to the park this morning? No, he was taking a picture. Jim, was your father taking a walk when you got to the park this morning? No, he was taking a picture. fifteen? Oh, I can't see tony. What number is he? He is wearing a number nine shirt for this match. He's the best player in the team. This is going to be an exciting game. Oh, I can't see tony. What number is he? He is wearing a number nine shirt for this match. He's the best player in the team. This is going to be an exciting game. 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。I study in a big school, and I eat lunch in the school dining hall. During my lunch, I used to see waste happening. Some students asked for more food than they could eat, so they throw the rest of the food everywhere. IT made our school dirty and awful. We had to spend a lot of time cleaning up our school. Now things you're Better. We add a school meeting. Last monday, our heads master showed some photos about waste. We were all angry with the students who threw food in rubbish. Since then, we have taken action to stop waste. At the same time, our environment has greatly improved. I study in a big school, and I eat lunch in the school dining hall. During my lunch, I used to see waste happening. Some students asked for more food than they could eat, so they throw the rest of the food everywhere. IT made our school dirty and awful. We had to spend a lot of time cleaning up our school. Now things you're Better. We add a school meeting. Last monday, our heads master showed some photos about waste. We were all angry with the students who threw food in rubbish. Since then, we have taken action to stop waste. At the same time, our environment has greatly improved. 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好成绩。