Unit 1 Look it up! 百科词条（单元写作精练）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人物生平-成就-影响”为逻辑主线，通过词汇句式模块化积累与阶梯式写作训练，系统培养学生精准概括人物信息的语言表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|12个核心词|人物介绍关键信息词汇分类（生卒/职业/成就等）|从基础概念（如born/die）到抽象概念（contribution/influence）递进| |句式积累|10个句型|时间线与成就描述的固定表达（如He/She was born...）|按“生平→职业→成就→影响”叙事逻辑构建句式链| |基础必做|汉译英5题+句型仿写9题|主题词汇与句型的应用转化（如“以……闻名”对应be known as）|从单句翻译到句型迁移，强化语言准确性| |提升必做|材料作文4篇+话题作文1篇|信息整合与篇章结构搭建（含中外名人典例）|从要点罗列到逻辑连贯，培养思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 1 Look it up! 百科词条 单元写作精练 【写作主题】 介绍个人信息 Unit 1 的单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴，涉及“人物生平、成就与社会影响”。 该单元旨在培养学生用精炼、准确的语言概括人物一生的能力。通过梳理人物的生卒年、国籍、职业及核心成就，我们可以快速了解一位历史或当代名人的贡献。人物词条的撰写是为了让读者在短时间内获取关键事实信息。这有助于构建清晰的知识框架，从而激发对历史人物或行业先驱的探索兴趣。 【词汇积累】 1. born / die 出生 / 去世 2. nationality 国籍 3. occupation / profession 职业 4. famous / well-known 著名的 5. achievement 成就 6. invent / discover 发明 / 发现 7. work / career 工作 / 职业生涯 8. contribution 贡献 9. be known as... 被称为…… / 以……闻名 10. masterpiece 代表作 11. influence / impact 影响 12. honor / award 荣誉 / 奖项 【句式积累】 1. He/She was born in ... in.... 他/她于……年出生在……地。 2. He/She is a famous ... from ... 他/她是一位来自……国的著名……。 3. He/She is best known for... 他/她最因……而闻名。 4. During his/her lifetime, he/she made great contributions to... 在他/她的一生中，他/她对……做出了巨大贡献。 5. One of his/her most famous works is.... 他/她最著名的作品之一是《……》。 6. He/She spent many years working on ... 他/她花费多年时间致力于……的研究/工作。 7. He/She received the...in ... 他/她在……年获得了……奖。 8. People remember him/her as a ... person. 人们铭记他/她是一位……的人。 9. His/Her inventions changed the way we ... 他/她的发明改变了我们……的方式。 10. He/She passed away in ... at the age of ... 他/她于……年去世，享年……岁。 【原题呈现】 （25·山东聊城模拟）请根据以下提示，以“My hero—Thomas Edison”为题介绍你心目中的英雄——托马斯·爱迪生。   1. 爱迪生是美国著名发明家，被称为”发明大王”； 2. 他出生于1847年2月11日； 3. 他发明了电灯、留声机等1000多项发明； 4. 他小时候曾被老师认为“太笨”，但母亲在家教他； 5. 他说过：“天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水”； 6. 他于1931年10月18日去世。 注意事项：   1. 短文词数：80左右   2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 出生于……年/地 ____________________________ 2. 以……而闻名 ____________________________ 3. 在……领域做出巨大贡献 ____________________________ 4. 被誉为“……” ____________________________ 5. 对……产生深远影响 ____________________________ 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：Sb. is best known for (doing) sth. 例句：Yuan Longping is best known for developing hybrid rice. (1) 屠呦呦因发现青蒿素(artemisinin)而闻名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2) 莫言因创作小说《红高粱》(Red Sorghum)而闻名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：Sb. made great contributions to (doing) sth. 例句：Edison made great contributions to the invention of the light bulb. (1) 钟南山对抗击新冠疫情(COVID - 19 pandemic)做出了巨大贡献。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2) 孔子(Confucius)对中国教育的发展做出了巨大贡献。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：Sb. is regarded/honored as... 例句：Li Bai is regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. (1) 爱因斯坦(Einstein)被公认为现代物理学的奠基人之一。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2) 花木兰被视为中国古代的女英雄。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【提升必做】 一、材料作文 （一） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于Mark Twain的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文。 内容包括： 1. 他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说。 2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村，4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世。 3. 从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作。 4. 最著名的小说：《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 5. 他的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点； 3.语法正确，书写认真，词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 钱学森是中国“两弹一星”元勋，为中国航天科技的发展做出了巨大贡献。请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍钱学森。 姓名 钱学森 生卒日期 1911年12月11日—2009年10月31日 出生地 中国上海 教育背景 1934年毕业于上海交通大学，后赴美留学，获博士学位 主要成就 1. 参与美国早期火箭研究，1955年回到中国 2. 领导研制中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”，推动导弹和空间探索领域的发展 3. 中国航天事业的奠基人，被誉为“中国航天之父” 要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：aerospace science and technology航天科技 father of China’s aerospace中国航天之父 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于爱迪生(Thomas Edison)的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章介绍爱迪生。 1.爱迪生是最伟大的科学家和发明家之一； 2.爱迪生1847年2月出生于美国，他从小就对科学感兴趣； 3.爱迪生一生工作勤奋，经常夜以继日地工作，从不放弃，他有两千多项发明，其中包括电灯(the electric light)、留声机 (the phonograph) 等，他的发明改变了世界。 4.你从爱迪生身上可以学到什么？ 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Thomas Edison Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors and scientists in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文。 1. 基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2. 成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3. 主要成就：他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功，使中国国防(national defense)得到有力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”(Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、话题作文 （一） （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）假设你是李华，你校英语报“Amazing World”栏目正面向全校征集稿件。 请你写一篇短文，介绍一个你从百科全书（包括线上百科）中了解到的令你印象深刻的人物、动物或现象，并谈谈它对你的启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。       I like to look up things in the encyclopedia. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Look it up! 百科词条 单元写作精练 【原题呈现】 （25·山东聊城模拟）请根据以下提示，以“My hero—Thomas Edison”为题介绍你心目中的英雄——托马斯·爱迪生。   My Hero—Thomas Edison Thomas Edison is my hero. He was a famous American inventor, known as the “King of Inventions”. Born on February 11th, 1847, he invented over 1,000 things, among which the light bulb and the phonograph are the most well-known. When he was young, his teacher thought he was “too stupid”. But his mother, who had great faith in his potential, taught him at home. He once said, “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” Edison passed away on October 18th, 1931. His inventions have greatly changed our lives, and his spirit still encourages us today. 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 【参考答案】 1. was born in ... in... 2. is/was known/famous for... 3. made great contributions to... 4. is/was honored/regarded as... 5. had a profound impact/influence on... 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：Sb. is best known for (doing) sth. (1)Tu Youyou is best known for discovering artemisinin. (2)Mo Yan is best known for writing the novel Red Sorghum. 句型2：Sb. made great contributions to (doing) sth. (1)Zhong Nanshan made great contributions to fighting against the COVID - 19 pandemic. (2)Confucius made great contributions to the development of Chinese education. 句型3：Sb. is regarded/honored as... (1)Einstein is honored as one of the founders of modern physics. (2)Mulan is regarded as a female hero in ancient China. 【提升必做】 一、材料作文 （一） Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was unusually talented in writing and wrote many famous novels. He was born in a small village in Florida in 1835. When he was 4 years old, he and his family moved to the city. Sadly, his father died when he was 12. From an early age, he started to work. He did many different jobs to make money. One of his most famous books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This book made him very popular and won him lots of praise. Mark Twain spent all his life writing. His writing ability came from his rich personal experiences rather than innate talent. He made great contributions to American literature and played an important role in the world of books. （二） Qian Xuesen was one of China’s greatest scientists. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to America for further education. After getting his PhD, he became an important rocket scientist in the USA. In 1955, Qian returned to China. He devoted himself to the development of China’s aerospace science and technology. Under his leadership, Chinese scientists successfully developed the country’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1. His work laid the foundation for China’s achievements in missiles and space exploration. Qian is known as the “father of China’s aerospace”. His spirit continues to inspire China’s young generations today. He passed away in 2009, but his contributions will never be forgotten. （三） Thomas Edison Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors and scientists in the world. He was born in the United States in February 1847. At the age of 8, he went to school. From an early age, he was interested in science and showed great intelligence. Edison worked hard all his life, often working day and night without giving up. He had more than 2, 000 inventions, including the electric light, phonograph and so on. His invention changed the world. He died in 1931 at the age of 84. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life, just as his famous saying Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration. I will learn from him and be a hard-working learner. （四） Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems. He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense. Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 二、话题作文 I like to look up things in the encyclopedia. One figure that left a deep impression on me is Marie Curie. From the encyclopedia, I learned she discovered two new elements and won two Nobel Prizes. Despite facing gender discrimination and financial difficulties, she never gave up her scientific research. Her story teaches me that perseverance and a passion for knowledge can help overcome any obstacle. It inspires me to pursue my dreams bravely, no matter how challenging the journey may be. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Look it up! 百科词条 单元写作精练 【写作主题】 介绍个人信息 Unit 1 的单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴，涉及“人物生平、成就与社会影响”。 该单元旨在培养学生用精炼、准确的语言概括人物一生的能力。通过梳理人物的生卒年、国籍、职业及核心成就，我们可以快速了解一位历史或当代名人的贡献。人物词条的撰写是为了让读者在短时间内获取关键事实信息。这有助于构建清晰的知识框架，从而激发对历史人物或行业先驱的探索兴趣。 【词汇积累】 1. born / die 出生 / 去世 2. nationality 国籍 3. occupation / profession 职业 4. famous / well-known 著名的 5. achievement 成就 6. invent / discover 发明 / 发现 7. work / career 工作 / 职业生涯 8. contribution 贡献 9. be known as... 被称为…… / 以……闻名 10. masterpiece 代表作 11. influence / impact 影响 12. honor / award 荣誉 / 奖项 【句式积累】 1. He/She was born in ... in.... 他/她于……年出生在……地。 2. He/She is a famous ... from ... 他/她是一位来自……国的著名……。 3. He/She is best known for... 他/她最因……而闻名。 4. During his/her lifetime, he/she made great contributions to... 在他/她的一生中，他/她对……做出了巨大贡献。 5. One of his/her most famous works is.... 他/她最著名的作品之一是《……》。 6. He/She spent many years working on ... 他/她花费多年时间致力于……的研究/工作。 7. He/She received the...in ... 他/她在……年获得了……奖。 8. People remember him/her as a ... person. 人们铭记他/她是一位……的人。 9. His/Her inventions changed the way we ... 他/她的发明改变了我们……的方式。 10. He/She passed away in ... at the age of ... 他/她于……年去世，享年……岁。 【原题呈现】 （25·山东聊城模拟）请根据以下提示，以“My hero—Thomas Edison”为题介绍你心目中的英雄——托马斯·爱迪生。   1. 爱迪生是美国著名发明家，被称为”发明大王”； 2. 他出生于1847年2月11日； 3. 他发明了电灯、留声机等1000多项发明； 4. 他小时候曾被老师认为“太笨”，但母亲在家教他； 5. 他说过：“天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水”； 6. 他于1931年10月18日去世。 注意事项：   1. 短文词数：80左右   2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表明爱迪生是自己心目中的英雄； 第二步，介绍他生平信息：出生日期、出生地、教育经历、发明成就、名言和去世时间； 第三步，最后总结爱迪生的贡献和对自己的激励。 【范文欣赏】 My Hero—Thomas Edison Thomas Edison is my hero. He was a famous American inventor, known as the “King of Inventions”. Born on February 11th, 1847, he invented over 1,000 things, among which the light bulb and the phonograph are the most well-known. When he was young, his teacher thought he was “too stupid”. But his mother, who had great faith in his potential, taught him at home. He once said, “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.” Edison passed away on October 18th, 1931. His inventions have greatly changed our lives, and his spirit still encourages us today. 【高分句型】 ①When he was young, his teacher thought he was “too stupid”. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②But his mother, who had great faith in his potential, taught him at home. (who引导的定语从句) 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 出生于……年/地 ____________________________ 2. 以……而闻名 ____________________________ 3. 在……领域做出巨大贡献 ____________________________ 4. 被誉为“……” ____________________________ 5. 对……产生深远影响 ____________________________ 【参考答案】 1. was born in ... in... 2. is/was known/famous for... 3. made great contributions to... 4. is/was honored/regarded as... 5. had a profound impact/influence on... 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：Sb. is best known for (doing) sth. 例句：Yuan Longping is best known for developing hybrid rice. (1) 屠呦呦因发现青蒿素(artemisinin)而闻名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2) 莫言因创作小说《红高粱》(Red Sorghum)而闻名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 (1)Tu Youyou is best known for discovering artemisinin. (2)Mo Yan is best known for writing the novel Red Sorghum. 句型2：Sb. made great contributions to (doing) sth. 例句：Edison made great contributions to the invention of the light bulb. (1) 钟南山对抗击新冠疫情(COVID - 19 pandemic)做出了巨大贡献。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2) 孔子(Confucius)对中国教育的发展做出了巨大贡献。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 (1)Zhong Nanshan made great contributions to fighting against the COVID - 19 pandemic. (2)Confucius made great contributions to the development of Chinese education. 句型3：Sb. is regarded/honored as... 例句：Li Bai is regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. (1) 爱因斯坦(Einstein)被公认为现代物理学的奠基人之一。 ______________________________________________________________________________ (2) 花木兰被视为中国古代的女英雄。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 (1)Einstein is honored as one of the founders of modern physics. (2)Mulan is regarded as a female hero in ancient China. 【提升必做】 一、材料作文 （一） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于Mark Twain的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文。 内容包括： 1. 他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说。 2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村，4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世。 3. 从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作。 4. 最著名的小说：《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 5. 他的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点； 3.语法正确，书写认真，词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was unusually talented in writing and wrote many famous novels. He was born in a small village in Florida in 1835. When he was 4 years old, he and his family moved to the city. Sadly, his father died when he was 12. From an early age, he started to work. He did many different jobs to make money. One of his most famous books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This book made him very popular and won him lots of praise. Mark Twain spent all his life writing. His writing ability came from his rich personal experiences rather than innate talent. He made great contributions to American literature and played an important role in the world of books. （二） 钱学森是中国“两弹一星”元勋，为中国航天科技的发展做出了巨大贡献。请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍钱学森。 姓名 钱学森 生卒日期 1911年12月11日—2009年10月31日 出生地 中国上海 教育背景 1934年毕业于上海交通大学，后赴美留学，获博士学位 主要成就 1. 参与美国早期火箭研究，1955年回到中国 2. 领导研制中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”，推动导弹和空间探索领域的发展 3. 中国航天事业的奠基人，被誉为“中国航天之父” 要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：aerospace science and technology航天科技 father of China’s aerospace中国航天之父 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Qian Xuesen was one of China’s greatest scientists. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to America for further education. After getting his PhD, he became an important rocket scientist in the USA. In 1955, Qian returned to China. He devoted himself to the development of China’s aerospace science and technology. Under his leadership, Chinese scientists successfully developed the country’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1. His work laid the foundation for China’s achievements in missiles and space exploration. Qian is known as the “father of China’s aerospace”. His spirit continues to inspire China’s young generations today. He passed away in 2009, but his contributions will never be forgotten. （三） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于爱迪生(Thomas Edison)的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章介绍爱迪生。 1.爱迪生是最伟大的科学家和发明家之一； 2.爱迪生1847年2月出生于美国，他从小就对科学感兴趣； 3.爱迪生一生工作勤奋，经常夜以继日地工作，从不放弃，他有两千多项发明，其中包括电灯(the electric light)、留声机 (the phonograph) 等，他的发明改变了世界。 4.你从爱迪生身上可以学到什么？ 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Thomas Edison Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors and scientists in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Thomas Edison Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors and scientists in the world. He was born in the United States in February 1847. At the age of 8, he went to school. From an early age, he was interested in science and showed great intelligence. Edison worked hard all his life, often working day and night without giving up. He had more than 2, 000 inventions, including the electric light, phonograph and so on. His invention changed the world. He died in 1931 at the age of 84. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life, just as his famous saying Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration. I will learn from him and be a hard-working learner. （四） 下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家黄旭华的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于黄旭华的短文。 1. 基本信息：中国科学家，1926年生于广东潮汕，2024年逝世。 2. 成长背景：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。 3. 主要成就：他在核潜艇(Nuclear Submarines)方面取得成功，使中国国防(national defense)得到有力的加强。 4.荣誉与影响：获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”(Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines)。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Huang Xuhua (1926-2024), a well-known Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province. From an early age, he showed great interest in science and engineering, and he was unusually talented in solving difficult problems. He devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarines. Building submarines was extremely challenging work, and he faced many problems. However, he never gave up. His efforts and knowledge played an important role in the success of China’s nuclear submarine project. Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines that can protect the country well, and his work has made great contributions to China’s national defense. Huang won many awards for his outstanding achievements. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China’s highest honours. People call him the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 二、话题作文 （一） （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）假设你是李华，你校英语报“Amazing World”栏目正面向全校征集稿件。 请你写一篇短文，介绍一个你从百科全书（包括线上百科）中了解到的令你印象深刻的人物、动物或现象，并谈谈它对你的启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。       I like to look up things in the encyclopedia. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 I like to look up things in the encyclopedia. One figure that left a deep impression on me is Marie Curie. From the encyclopedia, I learned she discovered two new elements and won two Nobel Prizes. Despite facing gender discrimination and financial difficulties, she never gave up her scientific research. Her story teaches me that perseverance and a passion for knowledge can help overcome any obstacle. It inspires me to pursue my dreams bravely, no matter how challenging the journey may be. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $