Unit 1 Look it up! 不定代词（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦不定代词核心用法，构建“知识回顾-考点夯基-综合提升”三阶训练体系，实现从基础辨析到语篇应用的逻辑递进，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|/|概念梳理|不定代词分类及基本用法| |考点夯基|单项选择11题、完成句子10题、句型转换7题|基础辨析、语境应用、句式转换|some/any等代词在不同句式中的应用及修饰语位置| |综合提升|语法选择15题、短文填空10题|语篇综合|不定代词在语篇中的指代及主谓一致|

Unit 1 Look it up! 核心语法精练 （不定代词） 一、单项选择。 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 二、完成句子。 1. some other 2. sent some 3. anything special 4. everything 5. something new 6. Nothing 7. anything 8. Everything interesting 9. no one/nobody 10. anything 三、句型转换。 1. Did anything 2. Was anything 3. hasn’t anything 4. Nobody 5. shouldn’t any 6. isn’t any 7. don’t pay 一、语法选择 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 二、语法填空 1. musicians 2. playing 3. himself 4. surprised 5. from 6. a 7. gave 8. twenties 9. because 10. to learn 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Look it up! 核心语法精练 （不定代词） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 3 三、句型转换 3 一、语法选择 4 二、短文填空 5 一、单项选择。 1. Mr Zhang is a music lover. For him, ________is more important than music. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2. Don’t share ________ personal information online with strangers. A. some B. any C. no D. every 3. — Here is the menu: What would you like to order? —I’m so hungry. ________ is OK. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 4. ________ fashionable clothes are not always comfortable. A. Some B. Any C. Much D. A lot 5. — Did you see ________ in the room?  — No, I saw ________. A. someone; anyone B. anyone; no one C. someone; no one D. anyone; someone 6. In our class, ________ can use the computer to search for information. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 7. I have ________ to tell you.​ A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 8. —Would you like ________ cash for your trip? —Yes, a little please. A. some B. any C. many D. much 9. —I’m so hungry after working for a whole day. Can I have a hamburger? —Oh dear. There’s ________ in the fridge, but I will order one for you. A. none B. nothing C. nobody D. anything 10. Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. —Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs. —Really? I love cheetahs! A. anything amazing B. amazing something C. amazing anything D. something amazing 二、完成句子。 1. 我还需要一些其他的书来准备我的公开课。 I still need ________ ________ books to prepare for my open class. 2. 玛丽给她妈妈送了一些花。 Mary ________ her mother ________ flowers. 3. 今天报纸上有什么特别的吗？   Is there ________ ________ in today’s newspaper? 4. 你可以在网上买到几乎所有的东西。   You can buy almost ________ online. 5. 在古代，人们从邻居那里学到了一些新东西。   In ancient times, people learned ________ ________ from neighbours. 6. 这些只是我的想法。没有什么是不可能的！   These are just my ideas. ________ is impossible! 7. 有没有什么东西可以吃？我饿了。   Is there ________ to eat? I’m hungry. 8. 这里的一切都很有趣。 ________ here is ________. 9. 在这本书里没有特别的东西，所以没有人对它感兴趣。 There isn’t anything special in this book, so _________ is interested in it. 10. 你了解旗袍吗? Do you know ________ about qipao? 三、句型转换。 1. Grace bought something for her parents on her trip. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Grace buy ________ for her parents on her trip? 2. There was something important in the letter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ important in the letter? 3. Mary has got something to do during her three-day holiday. (改为否定句) Mary ________ got ________ to do during her three-day holiday. 4. Everybody likes the interesting story. (改为否定句) ________ likes the interesting story. 5. We should spend some money on expensive clothes. (改为否定句) We ________ spend ________ money on expensive clothes. 6. There is no pollution in this area now. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ pollution in this area now. 7. Since you have no more questions, let’s go on. Since you ________ have ________ more questions, let’s go on. 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）Have you ever been to Egypt (埃及)? If you visit the country, you will find many big attractions like pyramids (金字塔). They are one of 1 buildings in the world. Today, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt wanted something to make people remember them, so they ordered their men 4 the pyramids. The idea worked and pyramids 5 . Some pyramids are old. 6 are large. For example, the Pyramid of Khufu is over 146 metres high and is made 7 2,300,000 stones. 8 of the stones are much taller than a person. Over 10,000 workers spent about 20 years 9 the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu has become 10 famous place of interest. Every year, visitors from all over the world 11 to visit it and they 12 look at the view from its bottom. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? The stones fit (吻合) one another so well, 13 the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 14 hard to study the pyramids. However, 15 knows how ancient people built them. 1. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. A. Thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of 4. A. built B. to build C. building D. build 5. A. appear B. appears C. appeared D. will appear 6. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others 7. A. on B. by C. of D. in 8. A. Little B. Less C. Most D. Much 9. A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completing 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. came B. come C. comes D. are coming 12. A. can B. need C. should D. must 13. A. so B. if C. but D. because 14. A. are working B. works C. worked D. have worked 15. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·月考）Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 1 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 2 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 3 (he). His father was really 4 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 5 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 6 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 7 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 8 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 9 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 10 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Look it up! 核心语法精练 （不定代词） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 5 三、句型转换 6 一、语法选择 8 二、短文填空 11 一、单项选择。 1. Mr Zhang is a music lover. For him, ________is more important than music. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：张先生是个音乐爱好者。对他来说，没有什么比音乐更重要。 everything一切事物；something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Mr Zhang is a music lover.”可知张先生非常热爱音乐，推测出对他来说没有事物比音乐更重要。故填nothing。 2. Don’t share ________ personal information online with strangers. A. some B. any C. no D. every 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在网上和陌生人分享任何个人信息。 some一些；any任何；no没有；every每一个。本句为否定句，否定句中修饰名词表示“任何”用any。 3. — Here is the menu: What would you like to order? —I’m so hungry. ________ is OK. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是菜单：你想点什么？——我太饿了。什么都可以。 Something某事、某物；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“I’m so hungry.”可知说话人非常饿，不挑剔，表示“任何东西都可以”，Anything符合语境。 4. ________ fashionable clothes are not always comfortable. A. Some B. Any C. Much D. A lot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一些时尚的衣服并不总是舒适的。 Some一些；Any任何；Much许多；A lot许多。clothes为只能用复数形式的名词，much修饰不可数名词，排除C；a lot后接名词需加of，排除D；any常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，排除B；some用于肯定句修饰复数名词，符合语境。 5. — Did you see ________ in the room?  — No, I saw ________. A. someone; anyone B. anyone; no one C. someone; no one D. anyone; someone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你在房间里看见任何人了吗？ —— 不，我谁都没看见。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没人。第一空是一般疑问句，用anyone；第二空根据答语“No”可知是否定含义，表示“没有人”，用no one。 6. In our class, ________ can use the computer to search for information. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我们班，每个人都可以使用电脑查找信息。 somebody某人，用于肯定句，侧重不确定的某个人，不符合本句表达全班所有人的语境；anybody任何人，多用于否定句、疑问句，肯定句中表示“随便哪个人”，不符合本句“全体同学”的含义；nobody没有人；everybody每个人，用于肯定句。根据“In our class”及现代教育常识可知，此处表示班级里的学生都具备这项技能，强调全体，故用everybody。 7. I have ________ to tell you.​ A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 something interesting一些有趣的事（不定代词+形容词后置）；interesting something（语序错误）；anything interesting任何有趣的事（通常用于否定或疑问句）；interesting anything（语序错误）。不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置；本句为肯定句，应用something而非anything。应填something interesting。 8. —Would you like ________ cash for your trip? —Yes, a little please. A. some B. any C. many D. much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要带一些现金旅行吗？——是的，请给一点。 some一些（用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句）；any一些（用于否定句或疑问句）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。在表示委婉请求的“Would you like...”疑问句中，应用some表示“一些”，符合语境。 9. —I’m so hungry after working for a whole day. Can I have a hamburger? —Oh dear. There’s ________ in the fridge, but I will order one for you. A. none B. nothing C. nobody D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——工作了一整天后我太饿了。我能吃个汉堡吗？——哦天哪。冰箱里没有，但我会为你点一个。 none没有一个；nothing没有什么东西；nobody没有人；anything任何事。根据“There’s... in the fridge”及后文“but I will order one”可知冰箱里没有汉堡，强调汉堡的数量是零，none通常用于回答数量或指代特定事物的数量为零。故选A。 10. Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在前三天我们一切都很顺利，但后来出了点问题。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，一般过去时的复数形式。根据“but later something went wrong”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为“everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 11. —Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs. —Really? I love cheetahs! A. anything amazing B. amazing something C. amazing anything D. something amazing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——丽莎，我昨天读了一本关于动物的有趣的书。它告诉了我一些关于猎豹的令人惊奇的事情。——真的吗？我喜欢猎豹！ anything amazing一些令人惊奇的事物（多用于否定句、疑问句）；amazing something表达错误；amazing anything表达错误；something amazing一些令人惊奇的事物（多用于肯定陈述句）。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B、C；something某事，用于肯定句，anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，排除A。应填something amazing。 二、完成句子。 1. 我还需要一些其他的书来准备我的公开课。 I still need ________ ________ books to prepare for my open class. 【答案】 some other 【解析】原句中的关键词为“一些其他的”，“一些”对应英文some，结合“books”可知，“其他的”对应形容词other。 2. 玛丽给她妈妈送了一些花。 Mary ________ her mother ________ flowers. 【答案】 sent some 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“送”和“一些”。send“送”，动词，结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以send要变成过去式sent；some“一些”。故填sent；some。 3. 今天报纸上有什么特别的吗？   Is there ________ ________ in today’s newspaper? 【答案】 anything special 【解析】原句中“特别的消息”是关键词，表示“有什么事/物”时，应用anything，而something通常用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词（如anything, something, nothing等）时，必须放在不定代词之后，作后置定语。“特别的”对应的英文单词是special。所以填anything；special。 4. 你可以在网上买到几乎所有的东西。   You can buy almost ________ online. 【答案】 everything 【解析】原句中“所有的东西”是关键词，常用不定代词everything表示，所以填everything。 5. 在古代，人们从邻居那里学到了一些新东西。   In ancient times, people learned ________ ________ from neighbours. 【答案】something new 【解析】原句中“一些新东西”是关键词，在肯定句中，表示“某物”或“一些东西”常用不定代词something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置（放在代词后面）。“新的”英文是new，应放在something之后。 6. 这些只是我的想法。没有什么是不可能的！   These are just my ideas. ________ is impossible! 【答案】Nothing 【解析】原句中“没有什么”是关键词，表示“没有什么”的不定代词是nothing。该词位于句首，首字母必须大写，故填Nothing。 7. 有没有什么东西可以吃？我饿了。   Is there ________ to eat? I’m hungry. 【答案】anything 【解析】原句中“什么东西”在疑问句中对应的英文表达是“anything”，表示“任何东西/事物”，用于疑问句和否定句中。 8. 这里的一切都很有趣。 ________ here is ________. 【答案】Everything interesting 【解析】①空：原句中“一切”是关键词，表示“一切”的单词是Everything，在句中作主语（句首字母需大写）； ②空：原句中“有趣”是关键词，表示“有趣”的单词是interesting，在句中作表语。 9. 在这本书里没有特别的东西，所以没有人对它感兴趣。 There isn’t anything special in this book, so _________ is interested in it. 【答案】no one/nobody 【解析】原句关键词为“没有人”，用“no one”或“nobody”表示，不定代词，符合语境。 10. 你了解旗袍吗? Do you know ________ about qipao? 【答案】anything 【解析】原句中“了解”是关键词，表示“了解”的短语是know about。本句为一般疑问句，疑问句中用anything而不用something。故填anything。 三、句型转换。 1. Grace bought something for her parents on her trip. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Grace buy ________ for her parents on her trip? 【答案】Did anything 【解析】句意：Grace在旅途中给她的父母买了一些东西。本句是一般过去时，且“bought”是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首。肯定句中的something在一般疑问句中应变为anything。 2. There was something important in the letter. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ important in the letter? 【答案】 Was anything 【解析】句意：信里有一些重要的内容。原句为一般过去时，含有“There was...”，改为一般疑问句时需将“was”提至句首，首字母大写。原句中的“something”在疑问句中应变为“anything”。 3. Mary has got something to do during her three-day holiday. (改为否定句) Mary ________ got ________ to do during her three-day holiday. 【答案】 hasn’t anything 【解析】句意：玛丽在她三天的假期里有事情要做。原句中的“has got”在此表示“拥有”，相当于“has”，是一般现在时的口语化表达（常用于英式英语）。改为否定句时，直接在 has 后面加 not，缩写为 hasn’t；同时，肯定句中的不定代词“something”需改为否定句中的“anything”。 4. Everybody likes the interesting story. (改为否定句) ________ likes the interesting story. 【答案】Nobody 【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢这个有趣的故事。原句中everybody表示“每个人”，其对应的否定词是nobody（没有人），用nobody作主语可直接将句子改为否定句，且谓语动词likes保持不变。 5. We should spend some money on expensive clothes. (改为否定句) We ________ spend ________ money on expensive clothes. 【答案】shouldn’t any 【解析】句意：我们应该花一些钱在昂贵的衣服上。原句为肯定句，谓语部分包含情态动词should。改为否定句时，在should后加not（可缩写为shouldn’t）。原句中的some在否定句中通常改为any。应填shouldn’t；any。 6. There is no pollution in this area now. (改为同义句) There ________ ________ pollution in this area now. 【答案】 isn’t any 【解析】句意：这个地区现在没有污染。no修饰不可数名词时，同义表达是not any；there be句型变否定，be动词is后加not可缩写为isn’t，因此空处填isn’t any。 7. Since you have no more questions, let’s go on. Since you ________ have ________ more questions, let’s go on. 【答案】don’t any 【解析】句意：既然你没有更多的问题了，让我们继续吧。根据“have”可知句子用一般现在时，改为否定句时借助助动词don’t，否定句中用any。故填don’t；any。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）Have you ever been to Egypt (埃及)? If you visit the country, you will find many big attractions like pyramids (金字塔). They are one of 1 buildings in the world. Today, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt wanted something to make people remember them, so they ordered their men 4 the pyramids. The idea worked and pyramids 5 . Some pyramids are old. 6 are large. For example, the Pyramid of Khufu is over 146 metres high and is made 7 2,300,000 stones. 8 of the stones are much taller than a person. Over 10,000 workers spent about 20 years 9 the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu has become 10 famous place of interest. Every year, visitors from all over the world 11 to visit it and they 12 look at the view from its bottom. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? The stones fit (吻合) one another so well, 13 the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 14 hard to study the pyramids. However, 15 knows how ancient people built them. 1. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. A. Thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of 4. A. built B. to build C. building D. build 5. A. appear B. appears C. appeared D. will appear 6. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others 7. A. on B. by C. of D. in 8. A. Little B. Less C. Most D. Much 9. A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completing 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. came B. come C. comes D. are coming 12. A. can B. need C. should D. must 13. A. so B. if C. but D. because 14. A. are working B. works C. worked D. have worked 15. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔的历史以及科学家们对它的研究。 【解析】1. 句意：它们是世界上最大的建筑之一。 big大的；bigger较大的；biggest最大的；the biggest；最大的。根据“one of...”可知，表示“最…之一”，需用最高级且加定冠词the。故选D。 2. 句意：它们是谁建造的？ they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。本句中的“built”是动词，其后接代词的宾格形式“them”作宾语，指代前文提到的金字塔。故选B。 3. 句意：数千年前，埃及的一些国王想要（留下）一些东西让人们记住他们，于是他们命令手下的人建造金字塔。 Thousands千，复数形式；Thousand千；Thousands of数以千计的；Thousand of搭配错误。根据“...years ago”可知，是数千年前。故选C。 4. 句意：数千年前，埃及的一些国王想要（留下）一些东西让人们记住他们，于是他们命令手下的人建造金字塔。 built建造，过去式或过去分词；to build去建造，动词不定式；building建造，现在分词或动名词；build建造，动词原形。order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，固定用法，因此用不定式形式。故选B。 5. 句意：这个想法奏效了，金字塔出现了。 appear出现，动词原形；appears出现，三单形式；appeared出现，过去式；will appear将会出现，一般将来时。根据“worked”可知，前后时态保持一致，应用过去式。故选C。 6. 句意：另外一些是大的。 Another三者及以上中的另一个；Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Others其他人/物。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，others是代词，可单独作主语。故选D。 7. 句意：比如，胡夫金字塔高逾146米，由230万块石头建成。 on在……上面；by通过；of……的；in在……里面。be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，此处表示金字塔由石头制成。故选C。 8. 句意：大多数石头比一个人还要高很多。 Little少量的；Less更少的；Most大多数的；Much许多。most of + 可数名词复数“表示“大多数的……”，此处修饰stones。故选C。 9. 句意：一万多名工人花了约20年才建成这座金字塔。 complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式或过去分词；to complete去完成，动词不定式；completing完成，动名词或现在分词。spend some time (in)doing sth“花时间做某事，固定用法，因此用动名词形式。故选D。 10. 句意：作为古代世界七大奇迹之一，胡夫金字塔成了著名景点。 a是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素开头的单词之前；an是不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素开头的单词之前；the是定冠词，特指； /零冠词。根据“famous”可知，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词a。故选A。 11. 句意：每年有来自全球的游客前来参观。他们能从金字塔的底部欣赏美景。 came来，过去式；come来，动词原形；comes来，三单形式；are coming正在来，现在进行时。根据“Every year”可知时态是一般现在时，主语visitors表示复数，动词要用原形。故选B。 12. 句意：每年有来自全球的游客前来参观。他们能从金字塔的底部欣赏美景。 can可以；need需要；should应该；must一定。根据“they.. look at the view from its bottom.”可知，是可以看见。故选A。 13. 句意：这些石头彼此契合得非常好，可当时的人们根本没有现代机械啊！ so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“The stones fit (吻合) one another so well... the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all!”可知，前后两句具有转折的意思。故选C。 14. 句意：现在科学家们正努力研究金字塔。 are working现在进行时；works动词三单；worked过去式；have worked现在完成时。根据“Now”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选A。 15. 句意：然而，没有人知道古人是如何建立起它们的。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据上文提到现在科学家们正在努力研究金字塔，以及全文的描述，可知设空处填“没有人”符合句意。故选D。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·月考）Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 1 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 2 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 3 (he). His father was really 4 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 5 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 6 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 7 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 8 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 9 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 10 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! 【答案】1. musicians 2. playing 3. himself 4. surprised 5. from 6. a 7. gave 8. twenties 9. because 10. to learn 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了朗朗的情况。 【解析】1. 句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“He is one of the most famous”可知，此处是one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，是固定结构，故填musicians。 2. 句意：从那时起，他就喜欢弹他父亲的旧钢琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。 3. 句意：不久，他就能自己弹一支短曲子了。根据“Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by”可知，此处是短语by oneself“独自地”，故填himself。 4. 句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，开始让他上钢琴课。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，故填surprised。 5. 句意：三岁时，郎朗师从著名音乐老师朱亚芬学习钢琴。learn from“向……学习”，是固定短语，故填from。 6. 句意：两年后，他第一次参加比赛并获得了一等奖。空处修饰单数名词“competition”，表示泛指用不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰，故填a。 7. 句意：在那之后，他举办了有生以来的第一场音乐会。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填gave。 8. 句意：20多岁时，奥巴马邀请他在白宫弹钢琴。此处是结构“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”，表示不确定年龄，故填twenties。 9. 句意：我选择这首歌是因为我爱中国。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10. 句意：更重要的是，郎朗鼓励数百万年轻人学习古典音乐！encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填to learn。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $