精品解析：山东临沂市沂南县2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where did Jane work as a volunteer? A. At an animal shelter. B. At a park. C. At a nursing home. 3. What didn’t Jane and Sally do? A. Clean rooms. B. Sing songs. C. Tell jokes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When did the typhoon hit? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. 5. How long did Tom use candles? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 6. What will Tom and Mary do this weekend? A. Clean up the neighborhood. B. Clean up the park. C. Clean up the streets. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Andy read The Call of the Wild last month. 8. Andy borrowed the book from the school library. 9. The main character of the book is a boy named Buck. 10. Buck meets lots of trouble in a cold place but never gives up. 11. Andy thinks the story is exciting and educational. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do people in France usually do when they meet their friends? They usually ________ each other lightly on the cheeks when they meet their friends. 13. When should people arrive at a French party? They should arrive ________ or a few minutes late for a French party. 14. What should people take for the host of a French party? They should prepare a ________ for the host of the French party. 15. Where should people put their hands while eating in France? They need to keep their hands on the ________ while eating. 16. What do French people think of making loud noise while eating? It is very ________ to make loud noise while eating in France. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Flood Disaster Place: Sunshine Village Date: May 10th Weather: 8:00 a.m. 11:00 a. m. 1:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.–12:00 a.m. The flood: The flood began in the south of the village and soon covered the whole area. About 50 houses fell down, and around 200 people lost their homes. 10 people died, and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mrs Jones was feeding a cat on the balcony. Mr Jones was cleaning his bike in the yard. Annie Jones was having a video call with her friend. Eric Jones was making a paper boat by the desk. Action: Rescue workers arrived quickly to help the villagers. Firefighters saved people from the water, and doctors treated the injured. People from nearby villages also sent food, water, and clothes. 17. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. What was Mr Jones doing when the flood came? A. Feeding a cat. B. Cleaning his bike. C. Making a paper boat. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Only firefighters came to help the village. B. The villagers had to save themselves without any help. C. People from different places worked together to help the village. B When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. After the meal, I ate the fruit with my hand. Later I learned that you have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. — Michael When I was an exchange student in the UK, I went to a pub (酒吧) with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank wine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses, so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friend said, “You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed. — Adam I studied in Germany two years ago. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture (讲座). At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands (拍手) to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead. — Sandra I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in the Republic of Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink!” She said in the Republic of Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died. — Zoe 20. Why didn’t Adam buy drinks for his friends? A. Because they didn’t need any more. B. Because it was the custom. C. Because they didn’t finish theirs. 21. How do students in Germany show that they enjoy a lecture? A. They clap their hands. B. They knock on the desks. C. They put their hands on the desks. 22. How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend’s explanation? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 23. What caused the four students’ problems? A. They weren’t polite enough. B. They had never been abroad. C. They didn’t know the local customs well. C Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir…” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! I am tired of this place!” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change “Things are worse,” said the poor girl. “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footing and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” So she swam up. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 24. Why couldn’t Alice get through the door after she ate the cake? A. Because the Rabbit shut the door. B. Because she grew over nine feet high. C. Because the door was shut and the key lay on the glass stand. 25. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming smaller. C. Becoming larger. 26. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried until she had made a pool. e. The water was up to Alice’s chin. A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-c-e-d C. a-d-c-b-e 27. What can we know about Alice according to the story? A. She was clear what would happen to her. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help. C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D ① In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles California. The strong Santa Ana winds made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. ② A lot of forests and grasslands were burnt. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③ The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly (多丘陵的) places, mudslides (泥石流) happened. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④ The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. ⑤ All in all, the wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent (预防) this kind of fire in the future. 28. What happened in Las Angeles in early January 2025? A. A heavy rain hit the city. B. An earthquake took place. C. A big wildfire broke out. 29. Why did mudslides happen after the fire? A. Because the heavy rain destroyed the roads directly. B. Because there were no plants left to hold the soil in place. C. Because the hilly places were too steep (陡峭的) for plants to grow. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (p1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The power of nature. B. The causes of the wildfire. C. The wildfire in Los Angeles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____32____ The occasions of making the fist-and-palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make the fist-and-palm salute.____33____ People make the fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist-and-palm salute ____34____ It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together and pointing to themselves was a way to express kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____35____ How do you make the fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make your right hand half-fist, and then use your left hand to hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, you can make your left hand half-fist, and then put your right hand on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. ____36____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make the fist-and-palm salute. C. When and where do people use it? D. It is often widely used among Western countries. E. Finally, bow towards each other for three times. F. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3, 000 years. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rosa’s neighborhood had a lot (场地) and it was filled with rubbish. In summer, the lot smelled ____37____. Everyone complained (抱怨) about the smell. For kids, the lot was not a safe place to play because the ground even had broken bottles. Their parents often told them not to play in the lot. One day, Rosa stood at the window. She looked down at the lot. It was ____38____. The rain made some dirty puddles (小水坑) in the lot. The lot was in such a mess! Then Rosa looked around and ____39____ the flowers in Mr Johnson’s small garden. The flowers were pink and purple. Rosa thought the flowers were the only nice things she could see. Suddenly, she had an idea. That night, Rosa talked to her family. She said, “Everyone complains about the lot. Well, I have an idea of turning the lot into a beautiful ____40____.” Then she took out a box of crayons and painted a picture of the dream garden. She showed the picture to her family and they all thought the garden was wonderful. Her father said, “Your idea is fantastic. Let’s try to make this dream garden a reality.” Rosa and her family found some tools and started to ____41____ the lot after they got the permission (许可) from the community. Some neighbors learned about Rosa’s idea and they were ready to help. Rosa was moved. She said to the neighbors, “Let’s work together for a beautiful garden!” They spent three days cleaning up the lot. Some neighbors took their own ____42____ to the lot. The others gave away some plants to the lot. Later on, the rubbish lot became a beautiful garden. 37. A. good B. bad C. wonderful 38. A. raining B. snowing C. lightning 39. A. smelled B. heard C. saw 40. A. playground B. park C. garden 41. A. clean up B. set up C. put up 42. A. tomatoes B. flowers C. apples 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. provide B. make sure C. signed up D. Most of all E. teamwork F. practical G. make a difference Last month, our school started a book donation drive to help a small primary school in the countryside. Our teacher said the kids there had very few storybooks, so we wanted to send them as many as possible. Many students ____43____ to collect books. We brought old storybooks, picture books and some textbooks from home. First, we sorted the books in the classroom. We checked for missing pages and wiped off dust to ____44____ each book was in good condition. A lady from the charity group came to guide us. She said these books would be worth a lot to the countryside kids. Some students even wrote warm notes and put them inside the books. A librarian also taught us how to arrange books by subject, which was very ____45____. The school organization helped send the boxes by a truck. A week later, we got photos from the countryside school: the kids were sitting on the ground reading our books, with big smiles on their faces. Our teacher told us this donation was very successful because we worked with great ____46____. ____47____, we learned that sharing what we have can bring joy to others. When I looked at the empty bookshelf in my room, I didn’t feel sad at all. Instead, I felt happy because those books would now help ____48____ in someone’s life. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read a book that completely changed your perspective (视角)? ____49____ good read has the power to transport you to different worlds and teach you valuable lessons. For example, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a ____50____ (history) novel that describes the battles and strategies of ancient China. It’s based on real events, ____51____ the characters and stories are fictional (虚构的). Lately, I read a mystery novel where a valuable artifact (历史文物) had been stolen from a museum. The detective had to ____52____ (lock) the mystery (谜团) to solve the case (案件). Therefore, the story kept me on the edge of my seat! Another classic, The Secret Garden, follows a young girl who discovers a ____53____ (hide) garden. Through her ____54____ (adventure), she learns to care for others and gets to her feet after a difficult past. The book ____55____ (show) how nature can heal both the body and the soul. So, pick up a book today! Whether it’s a thrilling (惊险的) mystery or a heartwarming story, reading can expand your mind and bring joy. What have you read ____56____ (recent)? 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It’s important to read classics. They teach people life lessons and change the way people think. Do you know how to get the most out of a classic? Here is some advice. You should start with an easy book. Classics cover many subjects. If you’re new to reading classics, start with a book that is easy to understand. You may give up easily if the book is very long and difficult. You should get some information before reading. Before you start reading a classic, spend some time learning about the writer. You can read the introduction to understand some key points of the book. With the information, you can have a deeper understanding of the book then. You should read the book more than once. It is almost impossible to understand a classic quickly. It’s normal for us to read a classic many times to fully get it. Just enjoy the journey of reading and keep on getting new ideas from the book. You should take some notes. Taking notes helps you follow how the story develops and remember important parts. Also, it gives you enough time to think about the meaning and value of the book. You should discuss with other readers. It’s a good idea to find several partners to read together. You can learn more by talking about classics with others. 57. What does the text give suggestions about? ________________________________________________________ 58. What should you start with when you start reading classics? ________________________________________________________ 59. Why should you get some information before reading? ________________________________________________________ 60. How does taking notes help you?(列举一条) ________________________________________________________ 61. Which piece of advice in the text is the most helpful to you? And why? ________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (A reporter from Linyi Daily is interviewing Mike.) Reporter: Hi, I’m a reporter from Linyi Daily. May I ask you some questions? Mike: Sure. I’m glad to answer your questions. Reporter: OK. _______________62_______________? Mike: Yes, I am. I’m a volunteer at the art museum. I often do volunteer work during the vacations. Reporter: _______________63_______________? Mike: Oh, I’ve been a volunteer since last year. Reporter: _______________64_______________? Mike: Sometimes I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings. Reporter: Sounds great. What do you think of volunteering? Mike: _______________65_______________. Reporter: Those are good points. Thank you. Mike: You’re welcome. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读下面邮件，根据邮件内容用英语回复. To: Li Hua@china.com From: davidsmith@britain.com Subject: Re: Chinese customs Dear Li Hua, I’m going to Beijing this summer vacation. But I know very little about Chinese customs. Are there any customs I should pay attention to when I get to China? Can you tell me something about Chinese customs, such as greeting manners, table manners and how to behave when I visit my Chinese friend? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, David 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Is the Yellow River the longest river in China? B:No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 2. A: Hi, Peter. Are you okay? That was a big earthquake. B: Yeah. It scared me. 3. A: What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? B: I was traveling on the train then. 4. A: How do people in India greet others? B: They press their palms together, bow and say Namaste. 5. A: Have you ever read Three Body Problem, Adam? B: Yes. I have read it twice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Where did Jane work as a volunteer? A. At an animal shelter. B. At a park. C. At a nursing home. 3. What didn’t Jane and Sally do? A. Clean rooms. B. Sing songs. C. Tell jokes. 【答案】2. C 3. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane! You took part in some volunteer activities last weekend, didn’t you? W: Yes. It was Elderly Care Day. I went to the nursing home with Sally. M: Did you clean the rooms of the elderly? W: Yes, we did. It took us two hours. M: I know you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them? W: Of course. And Sally put on a short play for them. M: What a wonderful experience! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When did the typhoon hit? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. 5. How long did Tom use candles? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 6. What will Tom and Mary do this weekend? A. Clean up the neighborhood. B. Clean up the park. C. Clean up the streets. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! The typhoon last Monday was terrible! Was your house OK,Tom? M: No! A tree came through our kitchen window! Mum was so upset. What about you, Mary? W: Our trees in the garden blew away, and our street was flooded. I saw a car get washed away by the water! M: That’s awful! The worst part is that we have no power! We used candles for two days! W: Same here! No TV, no fridge… But at least we’re safe. Some families lost everything. M: True. Hey, shall we volunteer to help clean up the neighborhood this weekend? W: Great idea! Let’s ask our classmates too. Together we can make a difference! M: Good idea! After all, we’re all in this together. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Andy read The Call of the Wild last month. 8. Andy borrowed the book from the school library. 9. The main character of the book is a boy named Buck. 10. Buck meets lots of trouble in a cold place but never gives up. 11. Andy thinks the story is exciting and educational. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Andy. Last week, I read a great book called The Call of the Wild. I borrowed it from the school library. It was written by Jack London and is one of his most famous books. The main character is a dog named Buck. One day, someone takes Buck away from his home and sells him. When Buck works in a cold place, he meets lots of trouble. But he doesn’t give up. He keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave and strong dog. I spent two days reading the book. I like this story because it’s exciting and educational. From the story, I’ve learned that we should be brave whenever we face difficulties. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do people in France usually do when they meet their friends? They usually ________ each other lightly on the cheeks when they meet their friends. 13. When should people arrive at a French party? They should arrive ________ or a few minutes late for a French party. 14. What should people take for the host of a French party? They should prepare a ________ for the host of the French party. 15. Where should people put their hands while eating in France? They need to keep their hands on the ________ while eating. 16. What do French people think of making loud noise while eating? It is very ________ to make loud noise while eating in France. 【答案】12. kiss 13. on time 14. small gift 15. table 16. impolite 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Linda. I will go to France for a summer party. Can you tell me some French manners? B: Sure. First, let’s talk about meeting manners. In France, people don’t always shake hands like Chinese. They usually kiss each other lightly on the cheeks when they meet friends. A: Wow, that’s different. What about party manners in France? B: It’s polite to arrive on time or a few minutes late. Never be too early for a French party. Also you should prepare a small gift for the host. A: Good advice. How about table manners? That’s the most important part for me. B: You’re right. At the dinner table, you need to keep your hands on the table instead of on your lap. And you mustn’t start eating before the host begins. A: Anything else? B: Don’t make loud noise while eating. It’s very impolite in France. A: Thanks a lot. I know how to behave well in France now. B: You’re welcome. Wish you a great trip! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Flood Disaster Place: Sunshine Village Date: May 10th Weather: 8:00 a.m. 11:00 a. m. 1:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.–12:00 a.m. The flood: The flood began in the south of the village and soon covered the whole area. About 50 houses fell down, and around 200 people lost their homes. 10 people died, and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mrs Jones was feeding a cat on the balcony. Mr Jones was cleaning his bike in the yard. Annie Jones was having a video call with her friend. Eric Jones was making a paper boat by the desk. Action: Rescue workers arrived quickly to help the villagers. Firefighters saved people from the water, and doctors treated the injured. People from nearby villages also sent food, water, and clothes. 17. When did the heavy rain start on May 10th? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 18. What was Mr Jones doing when the flood came? A. Feeding a cat. B. Cleaning his bike. C. Making a paper boat. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Only firefighters came to help the village. B. The villagers had to save themselves without any help. C. People from different places worked together to help the village. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了5月10日阳光村洪涝灾害，包含当日从早到晚的天气变化、洪水造成的人员房屋损失、洪水来袭时琼斯一家人各自正在做的事，以及救援人员、医护和邻村群众共同开展救助的相关内容。 【17题详解】 图表天气板块标注大雨时段为“3:00 p.m.–12:00 a.m.”，属于下午时段，对应C选项“In the afternoon.”。 【18题详解】 文中“When the flood came”板块写明“Mr Jones was cleaning his bike in the yard.”，与B选项内容一致。 【19题详解】 最后一段说明救援人员、消防员、医生以及邻村居民都前来提供物资与救助，体现不同地方的人们合力帮助受灾村庄。 B When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. After the meal, I ate the fruit with my hand. Later I learned that you have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. — Michael When I was an exchange student in the UK, I went to a pub (酒吧) with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank wine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses, so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friend said, “You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed. — Adam I studied in Germany two years ago. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture (讲座). At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands (拍手) to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead. — Sandra I love making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in the Republic of Korea, I made a birthday card for a local friend. But when I gave the card to her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink!” She said in the Republic of Korea, a name written in red ink means that the person has died. — Zoe 20. Why didn’t Adam buy drinks for his friends? A. Because they didn’t need any more. B. Because it was the custom. C. Because they didn’t finish theirs. 21. How do students in Germany show that they enjoy a lecture? A. They clap their hands. B. They knock on the desks. C. They put their hands on the desks. 22. How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend’s explanation? A. Embarrassed. B. Nervous. C. Angry. 23. What caused the four students’ problems? A. They weren’t polite enough. B. They had never been abroad. C. They didn’t know the local customs well. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述四位留学生分别分享的在法、英、德、韩国因不了解当地习俗而闹出的尴尬经历。 【20题详解】 第二段“I drank wine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses, so I bought another drink, just for myself.”提及他很快喝完了自己的酒，而朋友们的酒还剩一半没喝完，所以他只给自己买了新饮料，没有给朋友买。 【21题详解】 第三段“...in Germany, students don’t clap their hands to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead.”提及德国学生表达喜欢讲座时，不会拍手，而是会敲桌子。 【22题详解】 最后一段提及Zoe好心制作生日贺卡，却因为不了解当地习俗无意中犯了忌讳，这种情况下她会感到尴尬。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，Michael进食方式不对、Adam买酒方式不当、Sandra不懂鼓掌习俗、Zoe用红墨水写名字，这四个学生遇到的问题都是因为他们不了解当地的习俗。 C Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir…” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! I am tired of this place!” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change “Things are worse,” said the poor girl. “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footing and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm in trying.” So she swam up. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 24. Why couldn’t Alice get through the door after she ate the cake? A. Because the Rabbit shut the door. B. Because she grew over nine feet high. C. Because the door was shut and the key lay on the glass stand. 25. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming smaller. C. Becoming larger. 26. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried until she had made a pool. e. The water was up to Alice’s chin. A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-c-e-d C. a-d-c-b-e 27. What can we know about Alice according to the story? A. She was clear what would happen to her. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help. C. She was trying to get out of trouble. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在大厅里因吃蛋糕变大、因扇子变小，陷入泪水形成的池中，并尝试向兔子和老鼠求助的故事。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door.”，说明爱丽丝吃完蛋糕后身高超过九英尺，因此无法通过门。 【25题详解】 第五段指出：“she was now not more than two feet high... she would shrink to the size of an ant soon”，说明她的身高从九英尺变到两英尺以下，甚至快要变成蚂蚁大小，因此shrinking意为“Becoming smaller”。 【26题详解】 根据故事情节发展：首先爱丽丝吃了蛋糕（a，第一段）；接着因变大出不去而哭成水池（d，第二段）；然后兔子出现扔下扇子跑掉（b，第三段）；爱丽丝扇扇子后变得不到两英尺高（c，第五段）；最后掉进眼泪里水没过下巴（e，第六段）。正确顺序为a→d→b→c→e。 【27题详解】 文中爱丽丝向兔子求助、发现扇子导致变小时立刻扔掉、决定尝试与老鼠交谈，这些行为表明她正在努力摆脱困境，因此C项正确。 D ① In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles California. The strong Santa Ana winds made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them. ② A lot of forests and grasslands were burnt. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire. ③ The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly (多丘陵的) places, mudslides (泥石流) happened. They broke roads and even destroyed some houses. ④ The air became dirty too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger. ⑤ All in all, the wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent (预防) this kind of fire in the future. 28. What happened in Las Angeles in early January 2025? A. A heavy rain hit the city. B. An earthquake took place. C. A big wildfire broke out. 29. Why did mudslides happen after the fire? A. Because the heavy rain destroyed the roads directly. B. Because there were no plants left to hold the soil in place. C. Because the hilly places were too steep (陡峭的) for plants to grow. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (p1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The power of nature. B. The causes of the wildfire. C. The wildfire in Los Angeles. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2025年1月初洛杉矶爆发大规模野火，分别从动植物生存、土壤环境、空气质量三方面讲述火灾带来的多重破坏，最后总结这场野火对自然造成巨大打击，呼吁人们思考预防火灾的办法。 【28题详解】 根据原文第一段“In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles California.”可知2025年洛杉矶发生了一场大型野火；A“大雨袭击城市”、B“发生地震”原文均未提及。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides happened.”可知火灾后没有植物固定土壤，下雨就引发泥石流；A“大雨直接毁坏道路”、C“山坡太陡无法长植物”不符合原文逻辑。 【30题详解】 第一段总起，介绍洛杉矶野火爆发；第二、三、四段分别从动植物、土壤、空气三个角度介绍火灾危害；第五段总结全文。结构为总—分—总，P1总述，P2/P3/P4分述，P5总结，对应A图结构。 【31题详解】 全文围绕洛杉矶野火展开，介绍火灾发生与各类危害；A“大自然的力量”范围过大，B“野火的起因”文中未重点讲解，C“洛杉矶的野火”精准概括全文核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____32____ The occasions of making the fist-and-palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make the fist-and-palm salute.____33____ People make the fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of the fist-and-palm salute ____34____ It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together and pointing to themselves was a way to express kindness. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____35____ How do you make the fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make your right hand half-fist, and then use your left hand to hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, you can make your left hand half-fist, and then put your right hand on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow (额头) and bend down. ____36____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make the fist-and-palm salute. C. When and where do people use it? D. It is often widely used among Western countries. E. Finally, bow towards each other for three times. F. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3, 000 years. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. F 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的拱手礼，包括其使用场合、历史渊源以及正确的行礼方式。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is one of the classic greeting manners in China.”可推知结论，前文引出拱手礼，此处应过渡到下文的具体介绍，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它。”起到承上启下的作用。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“People make the fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival...”可推知结论，该部分主要讲述使用场合，C选项“人们何时何地使用它?”契合该段主题。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“It started in the West Zhou Dynasty.”可推知结论，该部分标题为历史，F选项“拱手礼有超过 3000 年的历史。”与后文提到的西周时期相符。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“How do you make the fist-and-palm salute properly?”可推知结论，该段内容主要介绍行礼的具体步骤，B选项“拱手礼的行礼方式”适合作为该部分的小标题。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“First, stand at attention. Then... Next...（首先……然后……接下来……）”可推知结论，前文描述了行礼的步骤顺序，E选项“最后，互相拱手三次。”是步骤的最后一步，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rosa’s neighborhood had a lot (场地) and it was filled with rubbish. In summer, the lot smelled ____37____. Everyone complained (抱怨) about the smell. For kids, the lot was not a safe place to play because the ground even had broken bottles. Their parents often told them not to play in the lot. One day, Rosa stood at the window. She looked down at the lot. It was ____38____. The rain made some dirty puddles (小水坑) in the lot. The lot was in such a mess! Then Rosa looked around and ____39____ the flowers in Mr Johnson’s small garden. The flowers were pink and purple. Rosa thought the flowers were the only nice things she could see. Suddenly, she had an idea. That night, Rosa talked to her family. She said, “Everyone complains about the lot. Well, I have an idea of turning the lot into a beautiful ____40____.” Then she took out a box of crayons and painted a picture of the dream garden. She showed the picture to her family and they all thought the garden was wonderful. Her father said, “Your idea is fantastic. Let’s try to make this dream garden a reality.” Rosa and her family found some tools and started to ____41____ the lot after they got the permission (许可) from the community. Some neighbors learned about Rosa’s idea and they were ready to help. Rosa was moved. She said to the neighbors, “Let’s work together for a beautiful garden!” They spent three days cleaning up the lot. Some neighbors took their own ____42____ to the lot. The others gave away some plants to the lot. Later on, the rubbish lot became a beautiful garden. 37. A. good B. bad C. wonderful 38. A. raining B. snowing C. lightning 39. A. smelled B. heard C. saw 40. A. playground B. park C. garden 41. A. clean up B. set up C. put up 42. A. tomatoes B. flowers C. apples 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗莎的社区里有一块堆满垃圾的空地，夏天臭气熏天，孩子们也无法在那里玩耍。罗莎看到邻居约翰逊先生花园里的鲜花后突发奇想，决定把空地改造成一个美丽的花园。在家人和邻居的帮助下，他们最终将垃圾场变成了一个漂亮的花园。 【37题详解】 句意：夏天，那块空地散发出难闻的气味。 根据前文“filled with rubbish”可知，垃圾堆散发的气味是“难闻的”，应用bad。good“好的”、wonderful“美妙的”均与垃圾堆的实际情况相反。 【38题详解】 句意：天在下雨。 根据后文“The rain made some dirty puddles”可知，当时正在“下雨”，应用raining。snowing“下雪”、lightning“闪电”均与雨水形成水坑的描述不符。 【39题详解】 句意：然后罗莎环顾四周，看到了约翰逊先生小花园里的花。 罗莎通过窗户向外看，是“看到”了花，应用saw。smelled“闻到”、heard“听到”均不符合用眼睛观察的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我有一个把这块空地变成一个美丽花园的想法。 根据后文“dream garden”以及邻居们送来“plants”可知，她要把它变成“花园”，应用garden。playground“操场”、park“公园”均与后文的花园主题不一致。 【41题详解】 句意：罗莎和她的家人找到了一些工具，在获得社区许可后开始清理空地。 清理垃圾需要用工具“清理”，应用clean up。set up“建立”、put up“张贴”均不符合清除垃圾的动作。 【42题详解】 句意：一些邻居把自己的花带到空地上。 根据后文“gave away some plants”可知，邻居们带来的是“花/植物”，应用flowers。tomatoes“西红柿”、apples“苹果”均不如flowers符合美化花园的目的。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. provide B. make sure C. signed up D. Most of all E. teamwork F. practical G. make a difference Last month, our school started a book donation drive to help a small primary school in the countryside. Our teacher said the kids there had very few storybooks, so we wanted to send them as many as possible. Many students ____43____ to collect books. We brought old storybooks, picture books and some textbooks from home. First, we sorted the books in the classroom. We checked for missing pages and wiped off dust to ____44____ each book was in good condition. A lady from the charity group came to guide us. She said these books would be worth a lot to the countryside kids. Some students even wrote warm notes and put them inside the books. A librarian also taught us how to arrange books by subject, which was very ____45____. The school organization helped send the boxes by a truck. A week later, we got photos from the countryside school: the kids were sitting on the ground reading our books, with big smiles on their faces. Our teacher told us this donation was very successful because we worked with great ____46____. ____47____, we learned that sharing what we have can bring joy to others. When I looked at the empty bookshelf in my room, I didn’t feel sad at all. Instead, I felt happy because those books would now help ____48____ in someone’s life. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. F 46. E 47. D 48. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学校发起给乡村小学捐书活动，同学们主动报名收集、整理书籍，在慈善人员和图书管理员指导下规范分类打包并运送至乡村学校，孩子们收到书十分开心，作者也从中感悟到分享与团队协作能给他人带来改变、创造温暖。 【43题详解】 句意：许多学生报名参与收集书籍。前文学校发起捐书活动，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处表达“学生主动报名参与活动”，signed up意为“报名参加”，符合过去时态和语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们检查缺页、擦去灰尘，确保每本书完好无损。空格后为完整句子，前文做检查清理书籍的动作，目的是保证书本状态良好，make sure后可接宾语从句，表示“确保”，符合清理书籍以保证质量的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：图书管理员还教我们按科目整理书籍，这非常实用。本句缺少形容词作表语，前文介绍分类书籍的实操方法，此处表示是“非常实用的”，practical意为“实用的、切合实际的”，用来形容分类方法。 【46题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们这次捐赠十分成功，因为我们依靠出色的团队协作完成了这件事。形容词great后需接名词，本次捐书是全体同学配合完成，teamwork意为“团队合作”，贴合多人协作捐书的情节。 【47题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我们懂得分享自己拥有的东西能给他人带去快乐。本句位于段落开头，用来引出本次活动最核心的感悟，强调最终学到的道理，Most of all表示“最重要的是”，起到递进总结的作用。 【48题详解】 句意：相反，我感到很开心，因为这些书如今能为别人的生活带来改变。固定搭配make a difference，表示“产生影响、带来改变”，符合书籍能够给乡村孩子带去帮助与美好的文意。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read a book that completely changed your perspective (视角)? ____49____ good read has the power to transport you to different worlds and teach you valuable lessons. For example, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a ____50____ (history) novel that describes the battles and strategies of ancient China. It’s based on real events, ____51____ the characters and stories are fictional (虚构的). Lately, I read a mystery novel where a valuable artifact (历史文物) had been stolen from a museum. The detective had to ____52____ (lock) the mystery (谜团) to solve the case (案件). Therefore, the story kept me on the edge of my seat! Another classic, The Secret Garden, follows a young girl who discovers a ____53____ (hide) garden. Through her ____54____ (adventure), she learns to care for others and gets to her feet after a difficult past. The book ____55____ (show) how nature can heal both the body and the soul. So, pick up a book today! Whether it’s a thrilling (惊险的) mystery or a heartwarming story, reading can expand your mind and bring joy. What have you read ____56____ (recent)? 【答案】49. A 50. historical 51. but 52. unlock 53. hidden 54. adventures 55. shows 56. recently 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的力量，通过《三国演义》、侦探小说和《秘密花园》等例子，说明不同类型的书籍能带来不同的启发与感悟。 【49题详解】 句意：一本好书有能力带你进入不同的世界，并教会你有价值的道理。此处泛指“一本”好书，且good以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词A。位于句首，首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：《三国演义》是一部描述中国古代战争和策略的历史小说。修饰名词“novel”，需用形容词作定语。“history”的形容词形式为“historical”，意为“历史的”。 【51题详解】 句意：它基于真实事件，但人物和故事是虚构的。前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词“but”。 【52题详解】 句意：侦探必须解开线索来破案。情态动词“had to”后需接动词原形。根据句意，此处表示“解开”线索，需用lock的反义词“unlock”。 【53题详解】 句意：另一本经典作品《秘密花园》，讲述了一个小女孩发现一处隐藏花园的故事。修饰名词“garden”，需用形容词作定语。“hide”的过去分词“hidden”可作形容词，意为“隐藏的”。 【54题详解】 句意：通过她的冒险，她学会了体恤他人，即便过往历经磨难，也依然重新振作起来。“her”后需接名词作宾语。“adventure”为可数名词，此处用复数形式“adventures”表示多次冒险经历。 【55题详解】 句意：这本书展示了自然如何治愈身心。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The book”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows。 【56题详解】 句意：你最近读了什么？修饰动词“read”，需用副词形式作状语。“recent”的副词形式为“recently”，意为“最近”。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 It’s important to read classics. They teach people life lessons and change the way people think. Do you know how to get the most out of a classic? Here is some advice. You should start with an easy book. Classics cover many subjects. If you’re new to reading classics, start with a book that is easy to understand. You may give up easily if the book is very long and difficult. You should get some information before reading. Before you start reading a classic, spend some time learning about the writer. You can read the introduction to understand some key points of the book. With the information, you can have a deeper understanding of the book then. You should read the book more than once. It is almost impossible to understand a classic quickly. It’s normal for us to read a classic many times to fully get it. Just enjoy the journey of reading and keep on getting new ideas from the book. You should take some notes. Taking notes helps you follow how the story develops and remember important parts. Also, it gives you enough time to think about the meaning and value of the book. You should discuss with other readers. It’s a good idea to find several partners to read together. You can learn more by talking about classics with others. 57. What does the text give suggestions about? ________________________________________________________ 58. What should you start with when you start reading classics? ________________________________________________________ 59. Why should you get some information before reading? ________________________________________________________ 60. How does taking notes help you?(列举一条) ________________________________________________________ 61. Which piece of advice in the text is the most helpful to you? And why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. How to get the most out of a classic. 58. An easy book. 59. To have a deeper understanding of the book. 60. It helps me follow how the story develops. 61. Taking notes. Because it helps me remember important parts. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何更好地阅读经典作品给出了几条建议，包括从易读的书开始、提前了解信息、多次阅读、做笔记和与他人讨论等。 【57题详解】 第一段提到本文是关于如何从经典作品中获得最大收获的建议“how to get the most out of a classic”，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第二段提到如果刚开始读经典，应从容易理解的书开始“start with a book that is easy to understand”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第三段提到提前获取信息是为了更深入地理解书籍“have a deeper understanding of the book”，答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 第五段提到做笔记有助于跟随故事发展并记住重要部分“follow how the story develops and remember important parts”，任选一条作答。 【61题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需选择文中的一条建议并说明其对自己最有帮助的原因，合理即可。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (A reporter from Linyi Daily is interviewing Mike.) Reporter: Hi, I’m a reporter from Linyi Daily. May I ask you some questions? Mike: Sure. I’m glad to answer your questions. Reporter: OK. _______________62_______________? Mike: Yes, I am. I’m a volunteer at the art museum. I often do volunteer work during the vacations. Reporter: _______________63_______________? Mike: Oh, I’ve been a volunteer since last year. Reporter: _______________64_______________? Mike: Sometimes I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings. Reporter: Sounds great. What do you think of volunteering? Mike: _______________65_______________. Reporter: Those are good points. Thank you. Mike: You’re welcome. 【答案】62. Are you a volunteer 63. How long have you been a volunteer 64. What do you usually do as a volunteer there 65. I think it’s very meaningful and I can learn a lot from it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述《临沂日报》记者采访艺术博物馆志愿者迈克，询问其志愿工作的相关情况。 【62题详解】 下文“I’m a volunteer at the art museum.”介绍自己是博物馆的志愿者，肯定回答“Yes, I am.”提示此处用一般疑问句询问迈克是否是一名志愿者，用“Are you a volunteer”引出下文回答。 【63题详解】 下文“I’ve been a volunteer since last year.”介绍自己从去年开始做志愿者，此处询问做志愿者的时长，用“How long have you been a volunteer”引出下文回答。 【64题详解】 下文“Sometimes I guide visitors through the museum and provide information about the paintings.”介绍自己有时会带领参观者参观博物馆，并介绍画作的相关信息，此处询问志愿者的日常工作内容，用“What do you usually do as a volunteer there”引出下文回答。 【65题详解】 上文“What do you think of volunteering?”询问对志愿工作的看法，下文“Those are good points.”提示此处的看法不止一个，且回答要积极正面，用“I think it’s very meaningful and I can learn a lot from it”衔接上文。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件。请认真阅读下面邮件，根据邮件内容用英语回复. To: Li Hua@china.com From: davidsmith@britain.com Subject: Re: Chinese customs Dear Li Hua, I’m going to Beijing this summer vacation. But I know very little about Chinese customs. Are there any customs I should pay attention to when I get to China? Can you tell me something about Chinese customs, such as greeting manners, table manners and how to behave when I visit my Chinese friend? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, David 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名等信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数不少于80词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to Beijing. Here are some tips on Chinese customs. When greeting people, shaking hands is common and friendly. At the table, let elders start eating first to show respect. Never stick chopsticks upright in the rice because it is unlucky. When visiting friends, bringing a small gift is polite and kind. Also, please arrive on time instead of being late. Hope you have a good trip. I believe you will have a wonderful time here in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、拜访朋友礼仪 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等私人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，收到来信、开心对方要来北京，引出中国习俗小贴士 主体段：分三类礼仪依次讲解 结尾段：祝福旅途，相信对方会在中国玩得开心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 礼仪动作选择：shaking hands/bowing slightly/smiling warmly/waving to each other等 礼仪作用效果：is common and friendly/shows your kindness/helps break the ice/makes people feel warm等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 餐桌规矩1：let elders start eating first/offer dishes to the old/speak softly during meals等 作用效果：to show respect/show good manners/honor the elderly等 餐桌规矩2：Never stick chopsticks upright in the rice/don’t tap bowls with chopsticks/don’t point at others with chopsticks等 作用效果：because it is unlucky/it’s seen as bad luck/it carries bad meanings in our culture等 要点三：拜访朋友礼仪 拜访行为 1：bringing a small gift/take some fruit/carry handmade snacks/prepare nice tea等 作用效果：is polite and kind/expresses your care/shows you value the friendship等 拜访行为 2：arrive on time instead of being late/arrive a little early/text ahead if you’ll be delayed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在开始听力考试，注意听力测试分4节，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节，听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One is . the yellow river, the longest river in china? No, the anna river is the longest river in china. Is the yellow river the longest river in china? No, the anti river is the longest river in china. too. Hi, Peter. Are you okay? That was a big . earthquake. Yeah, he scared me. Hi, Peter. Are you okay? That was a big earthquake. Yeah, IT scared me. Three, what were you doing while IT was snowing heavily? I was traveling on the train. then? What were you doing while I was snowing heavily? I was traveling on the train. then? For how do people in india with others. they press their poems together. bow and say, no, my day. How do people in india, great others. they press their poems together, bow and say, the best day. Five, have you ever read three body problem? Adam. yes, I have read IT twice. Have you ever read three body problem? Adam, yes, I have read IT twice. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Hi jane. You took part in some volunteer activities last weekend, didn't you? yes. IT was elderly care day. I went to the nursing home with Sally. Did you clean the rooms . of the elderly? Yes, we did. IT took us two hours. I know you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell . jokes to them, of course, and sadly put on a short . play for them. What a wonderful . experience. Hi jane. You took part in some volunteer activities last weekend, didn't you? Yes, IT was elderly care day. I went to the nursing home with Sally. Did you clean the rooms . of the elderly? Yes, we did. IT took us two hours. I know you are good italian jokes. Did you tell . jokes to them, of course. And Sally put on a short . play for them. What a wonderful experience. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Wow, the typhoon last monday was terrible. Was your house okay, tom? no. A tree came through our kitchen window. Mum was so upset. What about you, mary? Our treason. The garden blue away, and our street was flooded. I saw a car get washed away by the water. That's awful. The worst part is that we have no power. We used candles for two days. Same here. No T, V, no fridge. But at least we're safe. Some families lost everything true. Hey, shall we volunteer to help clean up neighborhood this weekend? Great idea. Let's ask our classmates to together, we can make . a difference. Good idea, after all, we are all in this together. Wow, the typhoon last monday was terrible. Was your house okay, tom? no. A tree came through our kitchen window. Mum was so upset. What about you, mary? Our treason. The garden blow away and our street was flooded. I saw a car get washed away by the water. That's awful. The worst part is that we have no power. We used candles for two days. Same here. No T, V, no fridge. But at least we're safe. Some families lost everything true. Hey, shall we volunteer to help clean up the neighborhood? D this weekend, great idea. Let's ask our classmates too. Together we can make . a difference. Good idea. After all, we're all in this together. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。My name is andy. Last week, I read a great book called the call of the wild. I borrowed IT from the school library. IT was written by jack london and is one of the most famous books. The main character is a dog name buck. One day, someone takes buck away from his home and cells. Him win. Bug works in a cold place. He meets lots of trouble, but he doesn't give up. He keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave, strong dog. I spent two days reading the book. I'd like this story because it's exciting and educational. From the story, i've learned that we should be brave whenever we . face difficulties. My name is andy. Last week, I read a great book called the call of the wild. I borrowed from the school library. IT was written by jack london and is one of his most famous books. The main character is a dog named buck. One day, someone takes buck away from his home and cells. Him win. Bug works in a cold place. He meets lots of trouble, but he doesn't give up. He keeps on fighting and finally becomes a brave, strong dog. I spent two days reading the book. I'd like this story because it's exciting and educational. From the story, i've learned that we should be brave whenever we face difficulties. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据锁定内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hi, Linda. I will go to france for a summer party. Can you tell me . some french matters? sure. First, let's talk about meeting manners. In france, people don't always shake hands like chinese. They usually kissed each other lightly on the cheek's when they . need friends. Wow, that's different. What about party manners? In france, it's bolide to arrive on time or a few minutes late. Never be too morally for a french party. Also, you should prepare a small gift for the host. Good advice. How about table manners? That's the most important part for me. You're right at the dinner table. You need to keep your hands on the table and set up on your lap and you must, and starting before the . host begins, anything else. don't make loud nose while eating. It's very important. France, thanks a lot. I know how to behave well. and friends, now you're welcome. Wish you a great trip. Hi, Linda. I will go to france for a summer party. Can you tell me some french matters? sure. First, let's talk about meeting manners. In france, people don't always shake hands like chinese. They usually kissed each other lightly on the cheeks when they . made friends. Wow, that's different. What about party manners? In france. it's bolide to arrive on time or a few minutes late. Never be too morally for a french party. Also, you should prepare a small gift for the host. Good advice. How about table manners? That's the most important part for me. You're right at the dinner table. You need to keep your hands on the table and set up on your lap, and you must, and starting before the host begins. anything else. don't make loud noise while eating. It's very impolite in france. Thanks a lot. I know how to behave well in france now. You're welcome. Wish you a great trip. Hi, Linda. I will go to france for a summer party. Can you tell me some french matters? sure. First, let's talk about meeting manners. In france, people don't always shake hands like chinese. They usually kissed each other lightly on the cheeks when they . made friends. Wow, that's different. What about party manners? In france, it's bolide to arrive on time or a few minutes late. Never be too morally for a french party. Also, you should prepare a small gift for the host. Good advice. How about table manners? That's the most important part for me. You're right at the dinner table. You need to keep your hands on the table and set up on your lap, and you must, and starting before the host begins. anything else. don't make loud noise while eating. It's very impolite in france. Thanks a lot. I know how to behave well. and friends, now you're welcome. Wish you a great trip. 英语试题听力测试部分到此结束。