山东省临沂市沂南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6 What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Doing his homework. B. Cleaning the house. C. Playing basketball. 7. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 8 Why did the boy want to sell the bike? A. Because it was broken. B. Because it was small. C. Because it was old. 9. What won’t they do tomorrow? A. Visit National Science Museum. B. Stay at home. C. Read. 10. How often does Peter go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11 The bird was found in a park last Saturday morning. 12. When I found the bird, it was not afraid of me. 13. The bird’s wing was just hurt and wasn’t broken. 14. The bird didn’t fly at first. 15. The writer’s parents thought helping animals was useless. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How large is Singapore? It’s very small and it’s only ________ square kilometers. 17. Is there a forest in Singapore? Yes, there is a small but ________ forest. 18. Why is the temperature almost the same all year round? Because Singapore is near the ________. 19. How many visitors does the airport welcome every year? It welcomes ________ visitors each year. 20. What kind of food can you find in Singapore? We will find ________ food, Japanese food and Western food in Singapore. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Many students know what they want to be in the future. But boys are different from girls. Here is a survey from No.1 Primary School. Let’s look at the diagram (图表). 1. The diagram tells the result of the ________ job choices in No.1 Primary School. A. students’ B. boys’ C. girls’ 2. What kind of jobs do girls dislike the most? A. Businesswomen. B. Doctors. C. Policewomen. 3. How many students in No.1 Primary School want to do business in the future? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. We don’t know. 4. What can we learn from this diagram? A. Many girls want to be a teacher. B. More boys want to be a doctor than girls. C. Girls are more careful than boys in choosing their jobs. B Robinson Crusoe’s ship sank (下沉) in a big storm. He swam to a small island. No one lived there. He was alone. So he had to rely on himself to survive (生存). First, he needed food and a house. He found wood from the ship. He built a small house near a hill. He hunted animals and birds for meat. He found fruit on trees. Later, he saw some seeds on the ground. He planted them and grew corn. Every day, Crusoe wrote in his diary. He felt lonely but never gave up. One day, he saw footprints in the sand! He was scared because he thought they were from bad people. Then he saw a group of men killing others. He helped one man escape. This man became his friend. Crusoe called him Friday. Friday learned English quickly. He helped Crusoe with farming and hunting. They lived together for many years. One day, they saw a British ship. Finally, Crusoe could go home after 28 years on the island. This story teaches us that we can never give up and we can survive hard times if we are smart and brave. 5. What did Crusoe use to build his house? A. stones and mud B. Wood from the ship C. Leaves and grass 6. How did Crusoe probably feel when he first saw footprints? A. He was excited to meet new people. B. He was afraid of dangerous strangers. C. He was happy to find his friends. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Living on an island is fun. B. We should never travel by ship. C. People can work out difficulties if we never give up. 8. From the passage, we can know, Crusoe ________. A. He is lazy and gives up easily. B. He is clever and never stops trying. C. He is always happy and never worried. C On Saturday, in Doha, the world table tennis championships (多哈世乒赛) attracted thousands of fans. China’s Olympic champions Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as “Shatou” by fans, played against Japan’s Maharu Yoshimura and Satsuki Odo. The score of the match was very close. In the first game, the Japanese pair was in the lead, but Wang and Sun quickly adjusted (调整). They won the first game 11-9. The second game was even more intense (紧张的). After a long hard time, the Chinese pair won 12-10. In the third game, the Japanese team fought back and won 11-7. In the fourth game, Wang and Sun stayed calm. They finally won 11-8 and won the whole match with a score of 3-1. It took them 39 minutes to finish this exciting match. This victory (成功) is not only a great success for Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, but also shows the high-level skills of Chinese table tennis. They’ve won the mixed doubles title (混双冠军) for the third time at the World Championships. Their excellent performance makes people look forward to their future games. 9. Where did the table tennis championships take place? A. In Tokyo. B. In Doha. C. In Beijing. 10. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha play against in the world table tennis championships in Doha? A. Maharu Yoshimura and Satsuki Odo from Japan. B. Their Chinese teammates. C. Some American players. 11. How many games did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win in the mixed doubles final? A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha will not play table tennis in the future. B. The match lasted (持续) for 49 minutes. C. This victory shows the high-level skills of Chinese table tennis. D China had the largest population in the world in the past, but it doesn’t now. Few newborn (新生的) babies are leading to China’s aging (老龄化) problem. So the government wants young couples to give birth to more newborn babies. On May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy (政策) that allows every family to have three children. Babies born as the second or third child in a family were about 54% of new births in China in 2022. Babies born as the second child were about 39% of new births in 2022, compared with 41.1% in 2021. In 2013, if one of the parents was an only child, they could give birth to two children. And in 2015 all couples could give birth to two children. In May 2021, all couples could give birth to three children at most. However, some children are worried about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). “It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. “If I lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel depressed (压抑的).” Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings. “I’m very sensitive (敏感的) and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, likes the idea. She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “I’m a girl, so I think a sister would understand me better.” Many of the students in Li’s class are the only child. They agree with Li. “You won’t feel lonely when you are sad,” one of Li’s classmates said. “I often play sports together with my brother. If we could have a new family member, we could make a team! How cool would that be!” 13. According to the first paragraph, why does China make the new policy? A. To fight China’s education problem. B. To solve China’s aging problem. C. To make China’s population grow. 14. Which of the following statement is right? A. Babies born as the second child in China were about 54% of new births in China in 2022. B. In 2013, all couples could give birth to two children. C. Some children are worried about having more siblings. 15. Who don’t want any siblings? A. Zhao Zhihan and Liu Yifei. B. Liu Yifei and Li Jinyan. C. Zhao Zhihan and Li Jinyan. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. （二） E 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams. If you’re under pressure from school or family, this kind of feeling may be much stronger. ___17___ And this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. ___18___ Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time, so they can support you, encourage you and listen to you. ___19___ Just open up to them. Secondly, think about all the practical help you need. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They can give you some helpful advice. Last but not least, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value (珍视) about you, too. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, you can tell them what you can do, ___20___ You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. A. Here are some things you can do. B. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. C. Many students suffer from exam stress. D. You don’t have to go through (经历) this alone. E. and let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. cheer them up B. adults C. stress D. fix them up E. with F. popular These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting ___21___. Many kids and even ___22___ love it because it’s funny and lovely. It is a small, round cartoon ___23___ big eyes. It always looks happy. People enjoy sharing Labubu’s pictures and short videos online. Every time they see Labubu’s silly faces, they laugh and feel warm inside. Some students even say Labubu can ___24___ and help them forget ___25___ after a long day at school. A. joy B. difference C. magic D. take after E. simple F. instead of There are three main reasons why Labubu is so loved. First, its ___26___ design makes it easy to remember. Second, its smiling face always brings ___27___ and laughter. Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things ___28___ complex and unhappy things. Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest ___29___. It doesn’t need ___30___ powers (能力)—its ability to make people smile is enough. Maybe we can all learn something from Labubu about giving happiness to others in everyday life! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, many young people are doing ___31___ (amaze) things. Four of them are ___32___ (especial) excellent. There is Jiao Zi, the director of “Ne Zha 2”. He comes up ___33___ many good ideas and brings traditional stories to life. Liang Wenfeng, the founder of Deep Seek is also ___34___ unusual person. Deep Seek is a shining example in artificial intelligence (人工智能). Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. Feng Ji created China’s first big 3A game, “Black Myth: Wukong”. It is one of the ___35___ (good) games we have ever met. And it is popular all around the world. They are all confident and they know what they want to do. They know that if they keep ___36___ (try), they can make great ___37___ (achieve). It’s unbelievable that technology in China ___38___ (make) progress in such a rapid way. As China continues to grow stronger, a lot of young people will follow them. They encourage the young people ___39___ (work) for their dreams. If you have a dream, you should work hard for it. You can succeed ___40___ you don’t give up and believe in yourself. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Zheng Xiaohui comes from Shandong. She likes erhu very much. She began to play erhu when she was 9. And she won many prizes in national music competitions. In 2021, she went to study in Milan, Italy. A year ago, she watched a violinist’s street show. Then she wanted to play erhu in the street, too. For the first time, she was very nervous. But the enthusiastic (热情的) audience (观众) calmed her down (使……镇定) quickly. Since then she played three or four times a month. Every time she played, she would make up (化妆) and wear traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu. She usually plays traditional Chinese folk (民间的) music. Sometimes she also plays some recomposed sections from popular music and famous Italian music. Her music was so nice. People show a strong interest in erhu. Many people would stop to listen. Some of them said it was their first time to see such a wonderful instrument (乐器). She was very happy to see that. She hopes that more people will learn about Chinese folk music. 41. How did Zheng feel when she played erhu in the street for the first time? _________________________ 42. How often did Zheng play erhu in the street? _________________________ 43. What would Zheng wear every time she played erhu in the street? _________________________ 44. What kind of music does Zheng usually play? _________________________ 45. What do you think of playing erhu? Why? _________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；2小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi! Anna, I heard that you are interested in China. Do you know where the capital of China is? B: Beijing! A: ________46________? B: Yes, I have been to Beijing twice. And I visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow. What do you think of the Great Wall? B: ________47________. A: Sounds great. I hope I can visit it one day. Well what’s in your hand, Anna? B: It’s a toy panda and I like it very much. A: I like pandas too. ________48________? B: I have had it for two years. My aunt bought it for me when we visited China together. A: Oh I have another question. ________49________? B: The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. A: Wow, I didn’t know that. I thought the Yellow River was longer. You are truly an expert on China. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 家乡是每个人生长的地方，每个人对家乡都有难以割舍的情结。为激发青年学生乡土情怀、爱国热情、民族自尊心和自豪感，我县融媒体现举办“The changes of my hometown”英语征文大赛。请根据以下要求，写一篇文章介绍你家乡的变化。 1. What did your hometown look like in the past? 2. What does your hometown look like now? 3. What do you think of these changes? 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Doing his homework. B. Cleaning the house. C. Playing basketball. 7. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 8. Why did the boy want to sell the bike? A. Because it was broken. B. Because it was small. C. Because it was old. 9. What won’t they do tomorrow? A. Visit National Science Museum. B. Stay at home. C. Read. 10. How often does Peter go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The bird was found in a park last Saturday morning. 12. When I found the bird, it was not afraid of me. 13. The bird’s wing was just hurt and wasn’t broken. 14. The bird didn’t fly at first. 15. The writer’s parents thought helping animals was useless. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How large is Singapore? It’s very small and it’s only ________ square kilometers. 17. Is there a forest in Singapore? Yes, there is a small but ________ forest. 18. Why is the temperature almost the same all year round? Because Singapore is near the ________. 19 How many visitors does the airport welcome every year? It welcomes ________ visitors each year. 20. What kind of food can you find in Singapore? We will find ________ food, Japanese food and Western food in Singapore. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B （二） E 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 26. E 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. C B 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. amazing 32. especially 33. with 34. an 35. best 36. trying 37. achievements 38. has made 39. to work 40. if 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. She was very nervous. 42. Three or four times a month. 43. Traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu. 44. Traditional Chinese folk music. 45. I think playing erhu is meaningful. Because it not only carries Chinese traditional culture but also can let more people around the world understand the beauty of Chinese music through performances. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、补全对话（共4小题；2小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. Have you ever been to Beijing 47. It’s amazing 48. How long have you had it 49. Which is the longest river in China 六、书面表达（计15分） 【50题答案】 【答案】范文： The Changes of My Hometown My hometown is a small place, but it has changed a lot. In the past, there were only small houses and narrow roads. The river was dirty, and the air wasn’t as fresh as it is now. Now, there are many tall buildings everywhere. The roads are wide and clean. The river is clean, with ducks swimming. Many green trees make the air fresh. These changes make life better. I love my hometown and hope it will become even more beautiful in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$