精品解析：山东临沂市蒙阴县2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语 2026.7 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. D ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. W: How did you spend your weekend, Ben? M: I went to the sports centre to try ice-skating. 2. M: How did the typhoon affect you? W: I was OK, but I was worried about my grandparents. 3. W: What have you read recently? M: I have just finished reading The Secret Garden. 4. M: What’s wrong, Ms Brown? W: Sorry, you bow surprised me. M: That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 5. M: Excuse me, Miss. How is the clean-up going? W: It’s going well. I’ve picked up three bags of bottles and cans since our team arrived this morning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. When did Ella finish her weekend homework? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. What’s the matter with Ella? A. She has the flu. B. She has a cough. C. She has a backache. 【答案】2. B 3. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, you didn’t play volleyball with us last Sunday. Were you busy with your weekend homework? W: No, I finished it last Saturday. I didn’t go because I wasn’t feeling well. M: Really? Do you have the flu? It’s the flu season. W: Oh, no. I have a bad backache. M: I see. Have a good rest. To be honest, I started to cough yesterday. W: We really should take good care of ourselves. M: You’re right. Questions: When did Ella finish her weekend homework? What’s the matter with Ella? 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where will Amy do some volunteer work for the summer vacation? A. At a football organization. B. At a nursing home. C. At an art museum. 5. What did Tom teach the elderly to do? A. Play Chinese chess. B. Use a mobile phone. C. Tell stories. 6. How long has Tom been a volunteer there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What are your plans for the summer vacation? W: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a football organization. M: Really? I did that at a nursing home last summer. W: Oh, what did you do there? M: I played Chinese chess with the elderly and taught them to use a mobile phone. Sometimes they told me stories about the past and how things used to be. W: That sounds interesting. How long have you been a volunteer there? M: I’ve been a volunteer for two years. W: That’s great. We’ll all be old one day too. It’s important to care for the elderly. Questions: Where will Amy do some volunteer work for the summer vacation? What did Tom teach the elderly to do? How long has Tom been a volunteer there? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Sam’s alarm clock didn’t go off, so he woke up late. 8. It was a quarter to nine when Sam got to school. 9. Sam was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 10. Sam didn’t have an umbrella and he got wet all over. 11. Sam took a hot shower and ate some warm food at home. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Sam. Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm clock didn’t go off so I woke up late. I ran to the bus stop, but I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. It was like a really crazy rainstorm! I had an umbrella in my hand, but the wind was too strong for me to use it. So I was cold and wet! I was waiting for almost one hour. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. It felt so good to be home! 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Peter? He ______________ with his friend Harry. 13. What did Harry borrow from Peter? He borrowed Peter’s ______________. 14. How old was Peter when he got the present from his grandfather? He was ______________ when he got the present from his grandfather. 15. How did Peter feel when he saw the ugly mark? He was ______________ and said hurtful things to Harry. 16. What was the girl’s advice for Peter? He could ______________ to Harry to clear the air. 【答案】12. argued 13. guitar 14. eight##8 15. upset 16. write a letter 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Peter? M: I argued with my friend, Harry, a few days ago. Now he’s not speaking to me. W: What happened? M: He borrowed my guitar. But there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned it. W: Oh no! M: You know, the guitar is very special to me. It was a present from my grandfather when I was eight. W: That wasn’t nice. M: So I was upset and I said hurtful things to him. W: It’s hard to control our anger sometimes. Although he was wrong, you hurt him too. M: What should I do if I want to say sorry to him? W: You could write a letter to him to clear the air. M: Good idea. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Opera Mask Painting Are you a big fan of art and ready to create something amazing? Take part in the Beijing Opera Mask Painting activity. These cool masks have been telling Chinese stories for over 200 years. Now it’s your turn to make your own artwork and learn more about Beijing Opera! Time: 2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m., 17th August Location: School Art Room (Building B, 3rd Floor) Cost: Original price: ¥48/person Early bird price: ¥38/person before 1st August What you’ll do: ☑ Learn some fun facts about Beijing Opera masks. ☑ Watch a short video of a Beijing Opera performance. ☑ See how artists turn faces into art with brushes and colours. ☑ Try your hand at painting your own mask with a teacher’s help. How to join: Only 50 seats left! Sign up now at the Student Union Office before they run out! (P.S. We’ll provide all materials (材料), including eco-friendly paints, brushes, and paper masks! No skills needed. Just bring your creativity!) 17. How much can you save if you sign up before August 1? A. ¥5. B. ¥10. C. ¥15. 18. If you take part in the activity, you can ________. A. meet some Beijing Opera actors B. perform in a Beijing Opera show C. create your own Beijing Opera mask 19. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To sell traditional Beijing Opera masks. B. To help students learn about Beijing Opera. C. To teach students the history of Beijing Opera. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱绘画活动，依次说明了该活动的举办时间、地点、收费标准、活动内容以及报名方式，号召学生踊跃参与活动，借此了解京剧相关知识。 【17题详解】 根据Cost板块给出的信息：“Original price: ¥48/person；Early bird price: ¥38/person before 1st August”，原价每人48元，8月1日前早鸟价每人38元，经过计算能够得出可以省下10元。 【18题详解】 根据What you’ll do板块的最后一点：“Try your hand at painting your own mask with a teacher’s help”，参与本次活动，你能够亲手制作属于自己的京剧脸谱。 【19题详解】 根据开篇段落末尾：“Now it’s your turn to make your own artwork and learn more about Beijing Opera!”，点明活动目的是让学生更多地了解京剧。 B Are you feeling stressed or tired? Do you need something to help you feel better? In a town in Switzerland (瑞士), doctors are offering their patients a special prescription (药方) to help them feel better: visiting museums. Instead of just giving medicine, they provide patients free tickets to local museums as part of their treatment (治疗). The idea came from a World Health Organization (WHO) report. According to the report, art can be good for people’s mental (心理的) health. Watching paintings, drawings or historical objects can help them forget their worries and make them feel happy. Also, walking around a museum is good exercise—it keeps them moving and helps their bodies stay healthy. If the program works well, the doctors might add other art activities like visiting theatres or watching dance performances to their prescriptions. They hope to help more patients, especially those feeling down. Dr Sauvain, said he had already given museum prescriptions to two patients. “I think these patients will get help from museum prescriptions. We’ll push them to get physical and mental exercise. And as a doctor, it’s really nice to prescribe museum visits instead of medicines or tests,” he said. So, if you’re feeling down, why not go on a trip to a museum? It might help you feel better soon. 20. In the town, doctors help patients feel better by _________. A. giving them free medicine B. providing artwork for them C. letting them visit museums for free 21. Where did the idea of museum prescriptions come from? A. A doctor’s book. B. A health report. C. A famous painting. 22. Which of the following opinions does Dr Sauvain probably agree with? A. The program is difficult to carry out. B. The museum prescription is helpful to patients. C. Visiting a museum is as good as taking medicine. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you find this article? A. Culture. B. Geography. C. Health. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍瑞士小镇医生开出博物馆参观处方，借助艺术改善患者身心状态的医疗新项目。 【20题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Instead of just giving medicine, they provide patients free tickets to local museums as part of their treatment.”可知，医生是通过让病人免费参观博物馆来帮助他们的。 【21题详解】 根据第二段第一句“The idea came from a World Health Organization (WHO) report.”可知，该主意源自一份健康报告。 【22题详解】 根据第四段中Dr Sauvain所说的话“I think these patients will get help from museum prescriptions.”可知，他认同博物馆处方对病人是有益的。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕医生、病人、治疗处方、心理健康以及世卫组织报告展开，旨在介绍一种新的健康治疗方式。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“健康（Health）”版块。 C On July 22, 2024, a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada. The fire grew fast, and many campers were in the area. They needed to leave right away. Luckily, an 18-year-old volunteer firefighter named Colleen Knull was there to help. Colleen was working in the park when the fire started. She saw smoke rising from the mountains. Without wasting any time, she told people around to go out and began looking for other campers. Soon, Colleen found 16 people and helped them walk for four hours through the dark forest to a safe place. One of the campers, Rebecca, described Colleen as “an amazing leader (领导)”. During the walk, the air was filled with smoke, making it hard to see and breathe. But Colleen was calm. She didn’t seem nervous, telling everyone to stay together. She knew the area well and showed them the way. She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints to help them find the way. As they made their way down the mountain, Colleen led the 16 people to safety without anyone getting seriously hurt. Colleen Knull’s quick thinking and leadership helped save many lives. She showed us that being caring and brave is important in a dangerous situation. 24. What happened in Jasper National Park on July 22, 2024? A. A fire started. B. A heavy rain fell. C. Some volunteers got lost. 25. What did Colleen do after she noticed the danger? A. She ran out of the park. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She started looking for campers. 26. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The dangers of the smoke. B. Rebecca’s experience as a camper. C. Colleen was a calm leader during the walk. 27. What can we learn from Colleen’s story? A. It’s best to wait for help instead of taking risks. B. We should stay calm and brave when facing danger. C. We should always be prepared for natural disasters. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青年志愿者消防员Colleen在加拿大公园突发山火时，冷静带领露营者脱险的英勇事迹。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第一句“On July 22, 2024, a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada.”可知，当天发生了火灾。 【25题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Without wasting any time, she told people around to go out and began looking for other campers.”可知，她注意到危险后开始寻找露营者。 【26题详解】 第三段引用了露营者Rebecca的话，称Colleen为“an amazing leader”，并描述她在烟雾中保持冷静（calm）、指引方向的行为。因此本段主要讲述Colleen在徒步过程中是一位冷静的领导者。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段“She showed us that being caring and brave is important in a dangerous situation.”以及文中提到她在困难面前保持冷静，可知我们从故事中学到面对危险时应保持冷静和勇敢。 D When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount (量) of fresh water runs into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly. That makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 28. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is located in Southeast Asia. B. It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land. C. It is a real sea with high salt concentration. 29. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rain falls and fresh water evaporates quickly. 30. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in the article? A. jump or swim into water B. go down below the surface of water C. stay or move on the surface of water 31. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. B. If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. C. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了死海的地理位置、属性、高盐成因、无生物的特点以及人可漂浮的独特优势，全面介绍死海相关知识。 【28题详解】 第二段指出关键信息：“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land.”，同时说明死海地处西亚、本质是湖泊，这直接说明死海是陆地上海拔最低的湖泊。 【29题详解】 第四段说明成因：“Each year, it receives very little rainfall...the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate quickly.”，少雨、淡水快速蒸发两点，因此造就死海极高的含盐量。 【30题详解】 最后一段解释词义：“The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys”，不用救生圈也不会下沉，说明“float”指停留在水面或在水面移动。 【31题详解】 最后一段给出推断依据：“Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die.”，不会游泳的人落入死海也不会丧命，因此可推断不会游泳的人在死海中依旧安全。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nosebleeds are common in our daily life and often make people feel worried. Don’t worry. ____32____ It is said that around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are the most common in children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50 to 80. ____33____ For example, dry air and injuries to the nose are common causes. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. But knowing the causes is not enough. ____34____ First, sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you should lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose. ____35____ If blood runs down your throat, you may choke (窒息). And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. Next, gently pinch (捏) the lower part of your nose and hold it for at least five minutes. ____36____ If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Avoid activities such as heavy lifting or blowing your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. If you can’t stop the nosebleed with these ways, see a doctor at once. A. Many things can cause nosebleeds. B. Don’t run around or do sports outside. C. In fact, the correct way is to lean forward a little. D. Most nosebleeds can be stopped quickly and easily. E. After five minutes, see whether the bleeding has stopped. F. It’s more important to stop a nosebleed properly and safely. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. F 35. C 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍流鼻血的高发人群、常见诱因，同时详细讲解了安全正确的止血急救方法。 【32题详解】 前文说流鼻血很常见，人们常会担心，用“Don’t worry”安抚情绪，D选项“Most nosebleeds can be stopped quickly and easily.”承接安慰语气，说明大部分流鼻血能快速简单止住，逻辑衔接顺畅。 【33题详解】 后文出现“For example”，列举干燥空气、鼻子受伤等多种诱发流鼻血的因素，A选项“Many things can cause nosebleeds.”总起本段，总述流鼻血诱因多样，完美引出下文举例内容，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 前一句点明只了解流鼻血诱因远远不够，F选项“It’s more important to stop a nosebleed properly and safely.”进行语义转折，从讲解成因过渡到下文详细介绍正确止血步骤，起到承上启下的衔接作用。 【35题详解】 前文指出流鼻血后仰是急救最大误区之一，C选项“In fact, the correct way is to lean forward a little.”纠正错误做法，给出正确姿势，后文紧接着解释后仰会让血液倒流引发窒息，前后内容对应紧密。 【36题详解】 前文说明捏住鼻子下端至少五分钟，E选项“After five minutes, see whether the bleeding has stopped.”承接捏鼻止血的操作，介绍五分钟后的检查步骤，后文“If not”承接本句，说明止不住时的补救方法，行文连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed of chatting with astronauts in space? Ezekiel Wheeler, a middle school student from the US, didn’t just keep this thought in his mind. He took action to make it come true ____37____ he was young at the time. Wheeler was ____38____ about everything and liked asking questions about space when he was little. As he turned nine, he started to think about reaching out (联络) to the International Space Station (ISS). He was determined not to ____39____ easily, even though he met some problems. To make this happen, he needed a tracker (追踪器). At first, he made his own tracker with a 3-metre-long antenna (天线). He ____40____ it again and again. ____41____, the tracker didn’t work well. Instead of being sad about this ____42____, Wheeler decided to improve it. He asked his teacher for help, and the teacher ____43____ him to try 3D-printing (三维打印) new parts. Wheeler followed the suggestion. After lots of hard work, he finally ____44____ to make it work. The tracker helped Wheeler win second prize in a top competition (竞赛) for middle school students in the US. Wheeler wasn’t only interested in talking to the astronauts ____45____. He also wanted to let his friends talk to them. He thought it would be a ____46____ experience for everyone to share. “I enjoy taking on challenges. Every small step brings me closer to my dream,” he said. 37. A. because B. though C. until 38. A. angry B. nervous C. curious 39. A. get over B. get across C. give up 40. A. expressed B. pressed C. tested 41. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly 42. A. achievement B. ambition C. failure 43. A. invited B. expected C. advised 44. A. managed B. proved C. agreed 45. A. myself B. himself C. herself 46. A. joyful B. painful C. hurtful 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国中学生Wheeler自制追踪器联系宇航员的故事，展现了他勇于挑战、坚持不懈的精神，最终获奖并愿与他人分享。 【37题详解】 句意：他采取行动让梦想成真，尽管当时他还年轻。 根据句意逻辑，前半句“采取行动实现梦想”与后半句“当时他还很年轻”之间存在明显的让步关系。though“虽然/尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境逻辑。 because“因为”，表因果，逻辑不通。until“直到”，表时间延续，代入后语义矛盾。 【38题详解】 句意：Wheeler小时候对一切都很好奇，喜欢问关于太空的问题。 根据空后“liked asking questions”这一行为特征，以及be...about。be curious about意为“对……好奇”，且“好奇”正是“喜欢提问”的内在驱动力，语境契合。angry“生气的”；nervous“紧张的”，均含负面情绪，与文中积极探索太空知识的正面形象不符。 【39题详解】 句意：他决心不轻易放弃，即使遇到了一些问题。 根据上文“even though he met some problems”，可知此处表达的是面对困难时的坚持态度。determined not to give up 意为“决心不放弃”，符合遇到困难坚持不懈的逻辑。get over“克服；恢复”，通常接具体困难或疾病作宾语，此处无宾语，且与语意不符。get across“被理解；讲清楚”与克服困难语境无关。 【40题详解】 句意：他一次又一次地测试它。 根据宾语it指代前文自制的tracker“追踪器”，以及状语“again and again”。对于自制发明，反复进行的动作通常是“测试”其性能，tested“测试”符合科研探索语境。expressed“表达”通常接观点或情感，不能接机器作宾语。pressed“按压”无法体现为了验证功能而反复操作的含义。 【41题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，追踪器效果不好。 根据空后句子“the tracker didn’t work well”，这是一个消极的结果。Sadly“遗憾地/难过地”。用于引出令人失望的事实，符合语境的情感色彩。Luckily“幸运地”，用于引出好结果，与后文矛盾。 Suddenly“突然地”无法体现对失败结果的情感评价。 【42题详解】 句意：Wheeler决定改进它，而不是为这次失败感到难过。 根据上文“didn’t work well”以及本句“Instead of being sad about this...”，可知空格处指代的是前面的失败经历。failure“失败”指代前文追踪器无法正常工作的情况，名词词性符合语法要求。achievement“成就”，ambition“野心/抱负”均为褒义或中性词，与“效果不好”的消极事实相反。 【43题详解】 句意：老师建议他尝试3D打印新部件。 根据上文“asked his teacher for help”以及空后“to try 3D-printing”。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此选项C符合老师给学生提供指导的身份和语境。invited“邀请”，通常指参加活动，不接具体的技术性操作建议。expected“期望”，侧重心理预期，不如“建议”更能体现老师的帮助行为。 【44题详解】 句意：经过大量努力，他终于成功让它工作。 根据上文“After lots of hard work”以及空后“to make it work”。manage to do sth.意为“设法成功做某事”，强调经过努力后取得了成功，呼应前文的“hard work”。proved“证明”，通常接从句或名词，proved to make结构不当。agreed“同意”，语意不通，此处强调的是结果的成功而非意愿的达成。 【45题详解】 句意：Wheeler不仅对自己与宇航员交谈感兴趣。 根据主语Wheeler（男性）以及句意“不仅对自己感兴趣……”。himself“他自己”是反身代词，作宾语，指代主语本人，且性别一致。myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”，人称代词与主语Wheeler（第三人称男性）不一致。 【46题详解】 句意：他认为这对每个人来说都将是一次快乐的分享经历。 根据上文“let his friends talk to them”以及“share（分享）”，这是一种积极、正面的体验。 joyful“快乐的/令人愉快的”修饰experience，表示这是一次美好的经历，符合分享的初衷。 painful“痛苦的”；hurtful“有害的/伤人的”，均为贬义词，与文中积极向上的基调完全相反。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. Unless B. bit by bit C. plenty of D. in low spirits E. Although F. look on the bright side When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. At first, I was really ____47____. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back ____48____ things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. ____49____ I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will ____50____ and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house ____51____. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A. else B. got along C. trouble D. the other E. another F. got to my feet A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who ____52____ is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but ____53____ ran towards my house. I ____54____ from the ground and helped him kill the cannibals. Then this man lived with me and we ____55____ well with each other. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. We pulled together and got over a lot of ____56____. Finally we returned home with the help of a captain from England. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. E 50. F 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. F 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生存经历，以及他救下“星期五”并与之共同克服困难最终获救的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，我情绪十分低落。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作表语。根据前文“When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.”可知，刚到一个什么都没有的荒岛上，心情一定是非常沮丧的，所以选择D项in low spirits表示“情绪低落”。 【48题详解】 句意：我运回了大量可用物资——食物、饮水、工具、刀具和枪支。此处需要一个形容词短语，在句中作定语修饰名词“things”。根据破折号后列举的“food and drink, tools, knives and guns”可知，带回来的物资有很多，所以选择C项plenty of表示“大量的”。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然我失去了所有财物，但我保住了性命。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。根据空后的“I have lost everything”与主句“I have not lost my life”之间存在的语义转折与让步关系可知，此处表示虽然失去了一切但保住了性命，所以选择E项Although表示“尽管”。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我选择乐观看待一切，静静等待下一艘船只。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中与助动词will构成一般将来时的谓语。根据前文“I have not lost my life”以及空后的“and I will wait for another ship”可知，作者依然抱有获救的希望，说明他心态积极乐观，所以选择F项look on the bright side表示“往好处想”。 【51题详解】 句意：我已经砍伐树木，一点点搭建好了住所。此处需要一个副词短语，在句中作状语修饰动词“built”。根据空前“cut down trees and built a house”并结合常识可知，独自一人砍树建房是一个缓慢、循序渐进的过程，所以选择B项bit by bit表示“一点一点地”。 【52题详解】 句意：这座岛上还有其他人吗？此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰疑问代词“Who”。根据前文“I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.”可知，沙滩上出现了别人的脚印，说明除了作者之外岛上还有其他人，所以选择A项else表示“其他”。 【53题详解】 句意：其中一人遇害，另一个人朝我的住所跑来。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语。根据前文“trying to kill two men”可知一共有两个人，固定搭配“one…the other…”表示两者中的一个和另一个，所以选择D项the other表示“另一个”。 【54题详解】 句意：我从地上站起身，帮他杀死了食人族。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“from the ground”以及“helped him kill the cannibals”可知，作者是从地上站起身来前去帮忙，所以选择F项got to my feet表示“站起来”。 【55题详解】 句意：之后这个人便和我一同生活，我们相处得十分融洽。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。根据空前“this man lived with me”以及空后的副词“well”可知，此处是固定搭配get along well with sb.表示“与某人相处得很好”，选择B项got along表示“相处”。 【56题详解】 句意：我们齐心协力，克服了无数艰难险阻。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。根据空前的“We pulled together and got over a lot of”可知，两人齐心协力克服了很多东西，结合荒岛求生的语境，克服的自然是困难，所以选择C项trouble表示“困难”。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often look for a good book to read in your spare time? ____57____ (recent), I’ve read a wonderful book that I’d like to share with you—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》). The school librarian ____58____ (recommend) the book to me last month. She said it was ____59____ good read for middle school students, so I borrowed it from the library and finished reading it in just a few days. Now, I’d like to give you an ____60____ (introduce) to this amazing book. My Altay is written by Li Juan. It is based ____61____ her experiences in Xinjiang’s Altay area. In this book, Li Juan writes about the beautiful scenery there and the daily life of local herdsmen (牧民). Li Juan also talks about her own inner (内心的) world in the book. She writes, “In Altay, I learned how to live with nature harmoniously (和谐地), how to treat people sincerely, and how to listen to my own heart.” Her words deeply touch many ____62____ (reader). This book inspires me with ____63____ (it) simple and warm words. So far, it ____64____ (become) one of the most meaningful books I’ve ever read. Because of this book, I am willing ____65____ (change) myself for the better. For example, I’ve started to be more helpful, just like the kind herdsmen in Altay. ____66____ you want to read a book that can reach your heart and open your eyes, My Altay is a perfect choice. 【答案】57. Recently 58. recommended 59. a 60. introduction 61. on 62. readers 63. its 64. has become 65. to change 66. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己阅读《我的阿勒泰》这本书的经历和感受，介绍了书籍的内容、作者及对自己的启发，并推荐读者阅读这本书。 【57题详解】 句意：最近，我读了一本很棒的书，想和你分享——《我的阿勒泰》。作时间状语，表示“最近”，应用副词recently，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 【58题详解】 句意：学校图书管理员上个月向我推荐了这本书。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，recommend的过去式为recommended。 【59题详解】 句意：她说这对中学生来说是一本好书。此处泛指“一本好书”，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 句意：现在，我想给你介绍一下这本神奇的书。空前有不定冠词“an”，应用名词单数形式，introduce的名词为introduction，意为“介绍”。 【61题详解】 句意：这本书基于她在新疆阿勒泰地区的经历。“be based on”意为“基于……”。 【62题详解】 句意：她的文字深深触动了许多读者。“reader”为可数名词，前有“many”修饰，应用复数形式readers。 【63题详解】 句意：这本书用简单而温暖的语言启发了我。修饰名词“words”应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。 【64题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经成为我读过的最有意义的书之一。根据“So far”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【65题详解】 句意：因为这本书，我愿意让自己变得更好。“be willing to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”，应用不定式。故填to change。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你想读一本能触动心灵、开阔眼界的书，《我的阿勒泰》是一个完美的选择。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On the Yangtze River in Chongqing, the “Yu Zhong Ke 2180” ferry (渡轮), known as the “Basket Ferry”, begins its daily journey in the early morning. For more than 10 years, it has been in service as an important lifeline, connecting villages to the city. Its main passengers are elderly farmers. They carry baskets of fresh produce (农产品) to sell at city markets. This ferry does more than this. Now it has also become an outdoor (户外的) classroom. Every week, groups of student volunteers from a local middle school take turns (轮流) waiting at the Zhongxian pier (码头). As the ferry arrives, they warmly help the elderly farmers carry their heavy baskets up the long stone steps, help them sell vegetables at the market, and even create helpful signs for their stalls (摊位). This volunteer program is designed to connect school life with real-world service. Through this experience, students not only provide practical help but also learn the value of hard work and the importance of caring for others. The meaningful “Basket Ferry” continues its journey each day and carries kindness and hope. As the ferry moves on, it reminds everyone that even a simple journey can make a real difference to people’s lives. 67. How many years has the ferry been in service? ________________________________________ 68. Who are the main passengers of the “Basket Ferry”? ________________________________________ 69. How do the student volunteers help the elderly farmers? Give one example. ________________________________________ 70. What lesson can the students learn? ________________________________________ 71. What do you think of the volunteer program in the article? ________________________________________ 【答案】67. For more than 10 years./It has been in service for more than 10 years. 68. Elderly farmers./Its main passengers are elderly farmers. 69. They help carry the farmers’ heavy baskets up the long stone steps./They help the farmers sell vegetables at the market./They create helpful signs for the farmers’ stalls. 70. They can learn the value of hard work and the importance of caring for others. 71. I think it is meaningful. Even a simple act of kindness can make a real difference to people’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆“渝忠客2180”渡轮，又称“菜篮渡轮”，不仅连接村庄与城市，服务老年农民，还成为中学生志愿者服务的户外课堂，传递了善意与希望。 【67题详解】 根据第一段中“For more than 10 years, it has been in service as an important lifeline”可知，渡轮已服役超过十年。答案为原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 根据第一段中“Its main passengers are elderly farmers.”可知，主要乘客是老年农民。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【69题详解】 根据第二段中“As the ferry arrives,  they warmly help the elderly farmers carry their heavy baskets up the long stone steps, help them sell vegetables at the market, and even create helpful signs for their stalls.”可知，志愿者帮助搬篮子，帮助卖菜以及制作标牌。答案为原文具体信息，选取作答即可。 【70题详解】 根据第三段中“Through this experience,  students not only provide practical help but also learn the value of hard work and the importance of caring for others”可知，学生们不仅提供实际帮助，还学到了努力工作的价值和关心他人的重要性。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【71题详解】 本题是半开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时需结合文章依据，言之有理即可。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第79小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, this is Mike speaking. May I speak to Tom? B: Hello, Mike. This is Tom speaking. A: Hi, Tom. I called at 7 last night and you didn’t pick up. ________________72________________? B: I was doing chores at that time. Why did you call me? A: Well, I’m doing a survey about wonders of nature for our geography class. I know you’re good at geography. Can you help me? B: Sure. A: ________________73________________? B: The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma. A: ________________74________________? B: It is 8,848.86 meters. And some scientists say Qomolangma is still growing taller. A: You are really knowledgeable. B: I like collecting postcards of natural wonders in my free time. What do you do in your free time? A: ________________75________________. B: That’s a good choice. Hobbies can make our life colorful. A: That’s for sure. 【答案】72. What were you doing at that time 73. What’s the highest mountain in the world 74. How high is it 75. I like reading books about geography(答案不唯一,合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike打电话找Tom帮忙完成地理课自然奇观调查，二人围绕珠穆朗玛峰展开问答，随后交流各自业余爱好的电话对话。 【72题详解】 Mike昨晚七点致电Tom无人接听，后文Tom回答当时正在做家务，此处需用过去进行时特殊疑问句询问对方当时正在做什么，故填入“What were you doing at that time?”衔接下文。 【73题详解】 后文Tom回答世界最高峰是珠穆朗玛峰，此处需用特殊疑问句询问世界上最高的山是什么，故填入“What’s the highest mountain in the world?” 衔接下文。 【74题详解】 后文Tom回答珠峰高度为8848.86米，此处需用特殊疑问句询问它有多高，故填入“How high is it?”衔接下文。 【75题详解】 前文Tom询问Mike空闲时间做什么，后文Tom夸赞这是不错的爱好，此处可填入描述个人业余爱好的句子，示例“I like reading books about geography.”，贴合对话话题且承接后文评价。 (答案不唯一,合理即可。) 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发电子邮件告诉你，他下个月将要来中国旅游并且住在一个中国寄宿家庭中，他想了解一些中国的习俗。请你根据提示用英文给他回一封电子邮件。 写作提示：1. What are the common ways of greeting people in China? 2. What are the right table manners? 3. What gift is nice to bring to a Chinese family? 写作要求：1、短文包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2、不少于80词，已给出内容不计入总词数。字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯。 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your e-mail. You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thank you for your e-mail. You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs. First, let’s talk about greeting ways. We usually shake hands and smile when meeting people for the first time. We greet older people first to show our full respect. Then let’s learn our table manners. It’s polite to wait for elders to start eating. Never stick chopsticks into food, point at others or wave them. Don’t talk with your mouth full. When visiting a Chinese family, bring special snacks from your home country, or buy fresh fruit and beautiful flowers as proper gifts. Hope you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国见面问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、拜访家庭适宜携带的礼物 确定人称：第一人称（we/I），收信人第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得出现真实人名、校名等信息，给定开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开篇，欢迎对方来华并引出中国习俗建议 主体段：分三点依次讲解问候方式、餐桌礼仪、拜访送礼相关习俗，逐条清晰说明 结尾段：送上旅途祝福，衔接题目给出的结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面问候礼仪 问候方式：shake hands and smile/greet older people first/say hello politely/greet people with a handshake/wave at friends/nod to others等 问候目的：show our full respect/be polite and friendly/show politeness/make a good impression等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 正确做法：wait for elders to start eating/keep quiet while eating/put the chopsticks on the table/wait for elders to eat first等 错误做法：never stick chopsticks into food/don’t point at others with chopsticks/don’t wave them around/don’t talk with your mouth full/don’t make loud noises等 要点三：拜访礼物 礼物选择：bring special snacks from your home country/buy fresh fruit/buy beautiful flowers/flowers as proper gifts/bring tea or cakes/choose a small gift等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级听力测试现在开始注意，听力测试分4节，共二十小题。做题时先将答案写在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所做答案涂写到答题卡上。第一节，听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One, how did you spend your weekend ban? I went to the sports center to try ice skating. One, how did you spend your weekend ban? I went to the sports center to . try ice skating. Two, how did the typhoon affect you? I was okay. but I was worried about my grandparents. Two, how did the typhoon affect you? I was okay, but I was worried about my grandparents. Three, what have you read recently? I have just finished . reading the secret garden. Three, what have you read recently? I have just finished . reading the secret garden. For what's wrong? ms. Brown. sorry, you bell surprised me. That's surprising. In japan, we bow as soon as we need a teacher. For what's wrong? Miss Brown. sorry, you bew surprised me. That surprising. In japan, we bew as soon as we meet a teacher. Five, excuse me, miss, how is the clean up going? It's going well. I've picked up three bags of bottles and cans since our team arrived this morning. Five, excuse me, miss, how is the clean up going? It's going well. I've picked up three bags of bottles and cans since our team arrived this morning. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Ella, you didn't play volleyball with his last sunday. Were you busy with your weekend homework? No, I finished IT last saturday. I didn't go because I wasn't feeling well. really. Do you have the flu? Is the flu season? Oh, no. I have a bad backache. I see. Have a good rest. To be honest, I started to coffee yesterday. We really should take good care of ourselves. You're . right. ella, you didn't play honey ball with this last sunday. Were you busy with your weekend homework? No, I finished IT last saturday. I didn't go because I wasn't feeling well. really. Do you have the flu? Is the flu season? Oh, no, I have a bad backache. I see. Have a good rest. To be honest. I started to cough yesterday. We really . should take good care of ourselves. You're . right. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi amy, what are your plans for the summer vacation? I think i'll do some volunteer work at a football organization. really. I did that. Had a nursing home . last summer. Oh, what did you do there? I played chinese chess with the elderly and taught them to use a mobile phone. Sometimes they told me stories about the past and how things used to be. That sounds interesting. How long have you been a volunteer there? I've been a volunteer for two years. That's great. Will all be old one day too. It's important to care for the elderly. Hi amy. What are your plans for the summer vacation? I think i'll do some volunteer work at a football organization. really. I did that at a nursing home . last summer. Oh, what did you do there? I played chinese chess with the elderly and taught them to use a mobile phone. Sometimes they told me stories about the past and how things used to be. That sounds interesting. How long have you been a volunteer there? I've been a volunteer for two years. That's great. Will all be old one day too. It's important to care for the elderly. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。My name is sam. Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late. I ran to the bus stop, but I still missed the bus. IT was eight thirty when I got to school, my teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, IT was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when I began to rain heavily. IT was like a really crazy rainstorm. I had an umbrella in my hand, but the win was too strong for me to use IT. So I was cold and red. I was waiting for almost one hour. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. IT felt so good to be home. My name is sam. Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm clock didn't go off, so I woke up late. I ran to the bus stop, but I still miss the bus. IT was eight thirty when I got to school, my teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, IT was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when he began to rain heavily. IT was like a really crazy rainstorm. I had an umbrella in my hand, but the wind was too strong for me to use IT. So I was cold and wet. I was waiting for almost one hour. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. IT felt so good to be home. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。What's wrong, Peter? I argued with my friend Harry a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. What happened? He borrows my guitar, but there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned. IT. oh, no. You know, the guitar is very special to me. IT was a present for my grandfather when I . was eight. That wasn't nice. so I was upset and I said hurtful things to him. It's hard to control our anger. Sometimes, although he was wrong, you heard him too. What should I do if I want to say sorry to him? You could write a letter to him . to clear the air. Good idea. What's wrong, Peter? I argued with my friend Harry a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. What happened? He bought my guitar, but there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned. IT. oh, no. You know, the guitar is very special to me. IT was a present for my grandfather when I was eight. That wasn't nice. So I was upset and I said, headful things to him. It's hard to control our anger. Sometimes, although he was wrong, you heard him too. What should I do if I want to say sorry to him? You could write a letter to him . to clear the air. Good idea. What's wrong, Peter? I argued with my friend Harry a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. What happened? He bought my guitar, but there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned. IT. oh, no. You know, the guitar is very special to me. IT was a present for my grandfather when I was eight. That wasn't nice. so I was upset and I said hurtful things to him. It's hard to control our anger. Sometimes, although he was wrong, you heard him too. What should I do if I want to say sorry to him? You could write a letter to him . to clear the air. Good idea. 听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。 2025—2026学年度下学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语 2026.7 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. When did Ella finish her weekend homework? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. What’s the matter with Ella? A. She has the flu. B. She has a cough. C. She has a backache. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where will Amy do some volunteer work for the summer vacation? A. At a football organization. B. At a nursing home. C. At an art museum. 5. What did Tom teach the elderly to do? A. Play Chinese chess. B. Use a mobile phone. C. Tell stories. 6. How long has Tom been a volunteer there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Sam’s alarm clock didn’t go off, so he woke up late. 8. It was a quarter to nine when Sam got to school. 9. Sam was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 10. Sam didn’t have an umbrella and he got wet all over. 11. Sam took a hot shower and ate some warm food at home. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Peter? He ______________ with his friend Harry. 13. What did Harry borrow from Peter? He borrowed Peter’s ______________. 14. How old was Peter when he got the present from his grandfather? He was ______________ when he got the present from his grandfather. 15. How did Peter feel when he saw the ugly mark? He was ______________ and said hurtful things to Harry. 16. What was the girl’s advice for Peter? He could ______________ to Harry to clear the air. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Opera Mask Painting Are you a big fan of art and ready to create something amazing? Take part in the Beijing Opera Mask Painting activity. These cool masks have been telling Chinese stories for over 200 years. Now it’s your turn to make your own artwork and learn more about Beijing Opera! Time: 2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m., 17th August Location: School Art Room (Building B, 3rd Floor) Cost: Original price: ¥48/person Early bird price: ¥38/person before 1st August What you’ll do: ☑ Learn some fun facts about Beijing Opera masks. ☑ Watch a short video of a Beijing Opera performance. ☑ See how artists turn faces into art with brushes and colours. ☑ Try your hand at painting your own mask with a teacher’s help. How to join: Only 50 seats left! Sign up now at the Student Union Office before they run out! (P.S. We’ll provide all materials (材料), including eco-friendly paints, brushes, and paper masks! No skills needed. Just bring your creativity!) 17. How much can you save if you sign up before August 1? A. ¥5. B. ¥10. C. ¥15. 18. If you take part in the activity, you can ________. A. meet some Beijing Opera actors B. perform in a Beijing Opera show C. create your own Beijing Opera mask 19. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To sell traditional Beijing Opera masks. B. To help students learn about Beijing Opera. C. To teach students the history of Beijing Opera. B Are you feeling stressed or tired? Do you need something to help you feel better? In a town in Switzerland (瑞士), doctors are offering their patients a special prescription (药方) to help them feel better: visiting museums. Instead of just giving medicine, they provide patients free tickets to local museums as part of their treatment (治疗). The idea came from a World Health Organization (WHO) report. According to the report, art can be good for people’s mental (心理的) health. Watching paintings, drawings or historical objects can help them forget their worries and make them feel happy. Also, walking around a museum is good exercise—it keeps them moving and helps their bodies stay healthy. If the program works well, the doctors might add other art activities like visiting theatres or watching dance performances to their prescriptions. They hope to help more patients, especially those feeling down. Dr Sauvain, said he had already given museum prescriptions to two patients. “I think these patients will get help from museum prescriptions. We’ll push them to get physical and mental exercise. And as a doctor, it’s really nice to prescribe museum visits instead of medicines or tests,” he said. So, if you’re feeling down, why not go on a trip to a museum? It might help you feel better soon. 20. In the town, doctors help patients feel better by _________. A. giving them free medicine B. providing artwork for them C. letting them visit museums for free 21. Where did the idea of museum prescriptions come from? A. A doctor’s book. B. A health report. C. A famous painting. 22. Which of the following opinions does Dr Sauvain probably agree with? A. The program is difficult to carry out. B. The museum prescription is helpful to patients. C. Visiting a museum is as good as taking medicine. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you find this article? A. Culture. B. Geography. C. Health. C On July 22, 2024, a sudden fire broke out in Jasper National Park, Canada. The fire grew fast, and many campers were in the area. They needed to leave right away. Luckily, an 18-year-old volunteer firefighter named Colleen Knull was there to help. Colleen was working in the park when the fire started. She saw smoke rising from the mountains. Without wasting any time, she told people around to go out and began looking for other campers. Soon, Colleen found 16 people and helped them walk for four hours through the dark forest to a safe place. One of the campers, Rebecca, described Colleen as “an amazing leader (领导)”. During the walk, the air was filled with smoke, making it hard to see and breathe. But Colleen was calm. She didn’t seem nervous, telling everyone to stay together. She knew the area well and showed them the way. She found the trees she had seen before and looked for horse prints to help them find the way. As they made their way down the mountain, Colleen led the 16 people to safety without anyone getting seriously hurt. Colleen Knull’s quick thinking and leadership helped save many lives. She showed us that being caring and brave is important in a dangerous situation. 24. What happened in Jasper National Park on July 22, 2024? A. A fire started. B. A heavy rain fell. C. Some volunteers got lost. 25. What did Colleen do after she noticed the danger? A. She ran out of the park. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She started looking for campers. 26. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The dangers of the smoke. B. Rebecca’s experience as a camper. C. Colleen was a calm leader during the walk. 27. What can we learn from Colleen’s story? A. It’s best to wait for help instead of taking risks. B. We should stay calm and brave when facing danger. C. We should always be prepared for natural disasters. D When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration (含盐度) of more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical (典型的) seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount (量) of fresh water runs into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to evaporate (蒸发) quickly. That makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life — no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll probably see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 28. What do we know about the Dead Sea? A. It is located in Southeast Asia. B. It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land. C. It is a real sea with high salt concentration. 29. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rain falls and fresh water evaporates quickly. 30. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in the article? A. jump or swim into water B. go down below the surface of water C. stay or move on the surface of water 31. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. B. If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. C. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nosebleeds are common in our daily life and often make people feel worried. Don’t worry. ____32____ It is said that around 60% of people will experience a bloody nose in their lifetime. Nosebleeds are the most common in children from 2 to 10 years old and in adults aged 50 to 80. ____33____ For example, dry air and injuries to the nose are common causes. Blowing your nose too often when you have a cold can also lead to nosebleeds. But knowing the causes is not enough. ____34____ First, sit up straight when your nose is bleeding, and never lie on your back. One of the biggest mistakes in first aid is that you should lean (倾斜) back with a bloody nose. ____35____ If blood runs down your throat, you may choke (窒息). And try not to put tissues (纸巾) into your nose. Next, gently pinch (捏) the lower part of your nose and hold it for at least five minutes. ____36____ If not, pinch again, but keep it up for 10 minutes this time. Avoid activities such as heavy lifting or blowing your nose for a day after the nosebleed has stopped. If you can’t stop the nosebleed with these ways, see a doctor at once. A. Many things can cause nosebleeds. B. Don’t run around or do sports outside. C. In fact, the correct way is to lean forward a little. D. Most nosebleeds can be stopped quickly and easily. E. After five minutes, see whether the bleeding has stopped. F. It’s more important to stop a nosebleed properly and safely. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed of chatting with astronauts in space? Ezekiel Wheeler, a middle school student from the US, didn’t just keep this thought in his mind. He took action to make it come true ____37____ he was young at the time. Wheeler was ____38____ about everything and liked asking questions about space when he was little. As he turned nine, he started to think about reaching out (联络) to the International Space Station (ISS). He was determined not to ____39____ easily, even though he met some problems. To make this happen, he needed a tracker (追踪器). At first, he made his own tracker with a 3-metre-long antenna (天线). He ____40____ it again and again. ____41____, the tracker didn’t work well. Instead of being sad about this ____42____, Wheeler decided to improve it. He asked his teacher for help, and the teacher ____43____ him to try 3D-printing (三维打印) new parts. Wheeler followed the suggestion. After lots of hard work, he finally ____44____ to make it work. The tracker helped Wheeler win second prize in a top competition (竞赛) for middle school students in the US. Wheeler wasn’t only interested in talking to the astronauts ____45____. He also wanted to let his friends talk to them. He thought it would be a ____46____ experience for everyone to share. “I enjoy taking on challenges. Every small step brings me closer to my dream,” he said. 37. A. because B. though C. until 38. A. angry B. nervous C. curious 39. A. get over B. get across C. give up 40. A. expressed B. pressed C. tested 41. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly 42. A. achievement B. ambition C. failure 43. A. invited B. expected C. advised 44. A. managed B. proved C. agreed 45. A. myself B. himself C. herself 46. A. joyful B. painful C. hurtful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. Unless B. bit by bit C. plenty of D. in low spirits E. Although F. look on the bright side When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. At first, I was really ____47____. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back ____48____ things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. ____49____ I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will ____50____ and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house ____51____. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A. else B. got along C. trouble D. the other E. another F. got to my feet A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who ____52____ is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but ____53____ ran towards my house. I ____54____ from the ground and helped him kill the cannibals. Then this man lived with me and we ____55____ well with each other. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. We pulled together and got over a lot of ____56____. Finally we returned home with the help of a captain from England. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often look for a good book to read in your spare time? ____57____ (recent), I’ve read a wonderful book that I’d like to share with you—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》). The school librarian ____58____ (recommend) the book to me last month. She said it was ____59____ good read for middle school students, so I borrowed it from the library and finished reading it in just a few days. Now, I’d like to give you an ____60____ (introduce) to this amazing book. My Altay is written by Li Juan. It is based ____61____ her experiences in Xinjiang’s Altay area. In this book, Li Juan writes about the beautiful scenery there and the daily life of local herdsmen (牧民). Li Juan also talks about her own inner (内心的) world in the book. She writes, “In Altay, I learned how to live with nature harmoniously (和谐地), how to treat people sincerely, and how to listen to my own heart.” Her words deeply touch many ____62____ (reader). This book inspires me with ____63____ (it) simple and warm words. So far, it ____64____ (become) one of the most meaningful books I’ve ever read. Because of this book, I am willing ____65____ (change) myself for the better. For example, I’ve started to be more helpful, just like the kind herdsmen in Altay. ____66____ you want to read a book that can reach your heart and open your eyes, My Altay is a perfect choice. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On the Yangtze River in Chongqing, the “Yu Zhong Ke 2180” ferry (渡轮), known as the “Basket Ferry”, begins its daily journey in the early morning. For more than 10 years, it has been in service as an important lifeline, connecting villages to the city. Its main passengers are elderly farmers. They carry baskets of fresh produce (农产品) to sell at city markets. This ferry does more than this. Now it has also become an outdoor (户外的) classroom. Every week, groups of student volunteers from a local middle school take turns (轮流) waiting at the Zhongxian pier (码头). As the ferry arrives, they warmly help the elderly farmers carry their heavy baskets up the long stone steps, help them sell vegetables at the market, and even create helpful signs for their stalls (摊位). This volunteer program is designed to connect school life with real-world service. Through this experience, students not only provide practical help but also learn the value of hard work and the importance of caring for others. The meaningful “Basket Ferry” continues its journey each day and carries kindness and hope. As the ferry moves on, it reminds everyone that even a simple journey can make a real difference to people’s lives. 67. How many years has the ferry been in service? ________________________________________ 68. Who are the main passengers of the “Basket Ferry”? ________________________________________ 69. How do the student volunteers help the elderly farmers? Give one example. ________________________________________ 70. What lesson can the students learn? ________________________________________ 71. What do you think of the volunteer program in the article? ________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第79小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, this is Mike speaking. May I speak to Tom? B: Hello, Mike. This is Tom speaking. A: Hi, Tom. I called at 7 last night and you didn’t pick up. ________________72________________? B: I was doing chores at that time. Why did you call me? A: Well, I’m doing a survey about wonders of nature for our geography class. I know you’re good at geography. Can you help me? B: Sure. A: ________________73________________? B: The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma. A: ________________74________________? B: It is 8,848.86 meters. And some scientists say Qomolangma is still growing taller. A: You are really knowledgeable. B: I like collecting postcards of natural wonders in my free time. What do you do in your free time? A: ________________75________________. B: That’s a good choice. Hobbies can make our life colorful. A: That’s for sure. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发电子邮件告诉你，他下个月将要来中国旅游并且住在一个中国寄宿家庭中，他想了解一些中国的习俗。请你根据提示用英文给他回一封电子邮件。 写作提示：1. What are the common ways of greeting people in China? 2. What are the right table manners? 3. What gift is nice to bring to a Chinese family? 写作要求：1、短文包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2、不少于80词，已给出内容不计入总词数。字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯。 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your e-mail. You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $