Unit 4 Cat Or Dog 练习题A篇（综合训练）-2026-2027学年教科版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“宠物”主题为载体，系统整合词汇、语法、语用知识，通过题型分层设计与解析提炼，构建“语言知识-理解应用-综合表达”的逻辑链条，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|7题释义匹配|通过释义精准定位词义（如“习惯”对应habit）|从核心词汇拓展至宠物照料相关概念| |语法|8题选择|依托固定结构（It is+adj+to do）、时态标志词（Last week）解题|语法规则与宠物场景应用结合| |阅读|13分（判断+选择）|细节定位（如Bean的活动）、主旨归纳（志愿者经历感悟）|从文本信息提取到责任意识渗透| |写作|1题话题作文|按“活动适配-互动效果-照料难度”三要点展开|语言表达与实际问题解决能力融合|

教科版六年级上册Unit 4 Cat Or Dog? 练习题A篇（含答案） 教科版六年级上册Unit 4 Cat Or Dog? 练习题A篇（含答案）【新教材】 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、根据英语释义选择正确的单词匹配，将答案填在括号内（7 分） A. alone B. common C. decision D. care E. treat F. habit G. follow ( )1. A thing you do very often and almost without thinking ( )2. Being without other people or things around you ( )3. A choice that you make after thinking carefully ( )4. To walk or move behind someone or something all the time ( )5. Shared by two or more people or things ( )6. Special food that you give to animals as a reward ( )7. The action of looking after someone or something well 二、选择最佳答案填空，将答案填在括号内（8 分） ( )1. a pet is a big decision for every family. A. Get B. Gets C. Keeping ( )2. It is not easy a large dog in a small city flat. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep ( )3. My little cat always runs to me I get home from school. A. when B. before C. until ( )4. I wonder cats will feel lonely when they stay at home alone. A. that B. what C. if ( )5. In my opinion（观点）, dogs are than cats at following people’s orders. A. good B. better C. best ( )6. Of all the pets in the shop, the soft white rabbit is the one. A. cute B. cuter C. cutest ( )7. your pet too many treats at one time. It is bad for its health. A. Don’t give B. Not give C. No give ( )8. Last week, my neighbour a lovely orange cat from the animal home. A. gets B. got C. will get 三、选出与句子描述相符的场景，将序号填在括号内（6 分） A B C D E F ( )1. The boy takes his pet dog for a walk outside after finishing his homework every day. ( )2. The whole family are talking about which pet is more suitable（合适的）for their home. ( )3. The lazy cat curls up（蜷缩）by the window and sleeps for hours in the daytime. ( )4. The little cat jumps onto the shelf and climbs here and there happily. ( )5. The owner gives some nice treats to his dog as a reward for its good behavior. ( )6. The dog is digging a hole in the grass with its paws（爪子）in the yard. 四、补全短文和对话（12 分） （一）选择适当的短语补全短文，从 A-G 中选出最佳选项（7 分） A. learn about their daily habits B. talk with your family members C. get enough food and toys for it D. think about your free time E. pick the right pet for you F. take good care of your new pet G. check your living space first Things You Should Do Before Getting a Pet Getting a pet is a big event for a family. There are several steps you should follow before making a choice. First, you need to (1). A big house with a yard（院子）is great for dogs, but a small flat works better for cats. Next, you should (2). If you are busy with study or work every day, you may not have time to walk a dog. Then, (3) carefully. Some pets sleep in the day and play at night, and that may make you tired. After that, (4). Everyone at home should be ready to welcome the new family member. Next, (5) after you think about all the things above. Before you bring your pet home, you should (6) first. Finally, you must remember to (7) with love and patience（耐心）. A pet is not a toy, but a part of your family. （二）选择适当的句子补全对话，从 A-E 中选出最佳选项（5 分） A. Why do you think a cat is a better choice? B. So what should I do? C. I am thinking about getting a pet recently. D. I think dogs are more lively than cats. E. I will think about it carefully before deciding. Jack: Hi, Linda. You are reading a book about pets. What’s your plan? Linda: (1) But I can’t decide between a cat and a dog. Jack: In my opinion, a cat may be better for you. Linda: (2) Jack: Because you live in a small flat and go back home late every day. Cats need less space and time. Linda: That sounds true. But I still want a pet that can play with me. (3) Jack: That’s true, but dogs need you to take them out at least twice a day. Can you make it? Linda: Hmm, maybe I can’t. (4) Jack: You can think about your living space, time and habits first. Linda: Good idea. (5) Thank you for your advice. 五、阅读理解（13 分） A Day as a Pet Volunteer（志愿者） Last Saturday, my classmate Lucy and I went to the community（社区）animal home to be volunteers. We spent the whole day taking care of homeless（流浪的）cats and dogs there. I looked after a little brown dog named Bean, and Lucy took care of a soft white cat named Mimi. At first, I thought looking after a dog was easy. But Bean was full of energy. I took him for a walk in the community garden, and he ran here and there happily. He refused to go back indoors even after an hour. He loved to stay with people and would bark（吠叫）softly when no one played with him. Lucy had a different experience. Mimi was quiet most of the time. She slept on the windowsill for most of the afternoon and only played with a small ball for a few minutes. She could clean her fur（软毛）by herself and never made the room dirty. When the day ended, we both felt tired but happy. I learned that dogs need more outdoor activities and company, while cats are more independent（独立的）. We both understood that keeping a pet is not just for fun. It means love and responsibility（责任）for a little life. （一）根据短文内容，判断下列描述是否正确，正确写 T，错误写 F（5 分） ( )1. The writer and Lucy went to the community animal home last Sunday. ( )2. The writer looked after a white cat named Mimi that day. ( )3. The dog Bean had lots of energy and liked running outside. ( )4. The cat Mimi played with the ball all afternoon. ( )5. The writer learned keeping a pet needs love and responsibility. （二）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（8 分） ( )1. The phrase “full of energy” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. very lively B. very hungry C. very tired ( )2. What did the writer do with the dog Bean? A. He taught Bean to play with a small ball. B. He gave Bean a bath in the bathroom. C. He took Bean for a walk in the community garden. ( )3. What can we learn about the cat Mimi? A. She often barked when she felt lonely. B. She liked running here and there indoors. C. She could clean her fur on her own. ( )4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to choose a suitable pet for your family. B. The writer’s volunteer experience and what he learned from it. C. Why cats are more popular than dogs in animal homes. 六、用所给首字母提示填空，每格一词（6 分） 1. The new bookshop is in a white b at the street corner. 2. They had to d through frozen earth to repair the broken pipe. 3. Keeping a pet can help you form a good h of taking care of others. 4. My grandpa is a l sleeper, so he never keeps noisy pets at home. 5. When you are b with your study, you still need to spare（空闲的）time for your pet. 6. Taking a dog for a walk every day is b for your body than playing indoors. 七、根据所给情景写出合适的英语句子（8 分） 1. Do you think it is a good idea to keep a pet in a small flat? 2. What do cats and dogs have in common? 3. 你想知道朋友养宠物前需要考虑什么，如何用英语询问？ 4. 你想表达 “在我看来，狗比猫更需要运动”，如何用英语表达？ 八、英语写作（10 分） 你校暑期英语夏令营将举办 “Pet Partner Day（宠物伙伴同行日）” 主题活动，每位同学可携带一只宠物参与全天活动。请你以 “Which Pet I Will Take to the Camp” 为题，写一篇英语短文，并从以下三方面阐述理由： 1. 适合参与的营地活动项目 2. 和同伴相处互动的效果 3. 外出随身照料的难易程度 要求： 1. 内容须覆盖所有提示要点，可结合生活实际适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确，书写工整规范。 3. 词数不少于 45 个。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等个人信息。 Which Pet I Will Take to the Camp 参考答案 一、 1. F 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. B 6. E 7. D 1. 释义 “你经常做、几乎不用思考就会做的事” 对应 F. habit（习惯）。 2. 释义 “身边没有其他人或事物” 对应 A. alone（独自的）。 3. 释义 “你认真思考后做出的选择” 对应 C. decision（决定）。 4. 释义 “一直走在某人或某物的后面” 对应 G. follow（跟随）。 5. 释义 “被两个或更多人 / 事物共享的” 对应 B. common（共同的；普遍的）。 6. 释义 “你作为奖励给动物的特殊食物” 对应 E. treat（零食；款待）。 7. 释义 “好好照顾某人或某物的行为” 对应 D. care（照顾；关心）。 二、 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 1. 解析：动词原形不能直接作句子主语，需变为动名词形式。“养宠物” 作主语，用 Keeping a pet，选 C。 2. 解析：固定结构 It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示 “做某事是……的”，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，选 C。 3. 解析：句意为 “我放学回家的时候，我的小猫总是跑向我”。when 表示 “当……时候”，符合语境；before（在……之前）、until（直到）逻辑不符，选 A。 4. 解析：wonder 表示 “想知道”，后接表示 “是否” 的宾语从句，用 if 引导；that 引导陈述事实的从句，what 不能表达 “是否” 含义，选 C。 5. 解析：标志词 than 提示要用比较级。good 的比较级是 better，最高级是 best，选 B。 6. 解析：范围 Of all the pets in the shop（店里所有宠物中）提示要用最高级。cute 的最高级是 cutest，选 C。 7. 解析：祈使句的否定结构为 Don’t + 动词原形，表示 “不要做某事”，选 A。 8. 解析：时间标志 Last week（上周）提示句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。get 的过去式是 got，选 B。 三、 1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C 6. D 1. 解析：这个男孩每天做完家庭作业后，都会带他的宠物狗出去散步。 2. 解析：全家人正在讨论哪种宠物更适合他们家养。 3. 解析：那只懒洋洋的猫蜷缩在窗边，白天一睡就是好几个小时。 4. 解析：那只小猫跳上书架，开心地到处爬来爬去。 5. 解析：主人给了他的狗一些美味零食，作为对它的良好表现的奖励。 6. 解析：那只狗正在院子里用爪子在草地上刨洞。 四、 （一） 1. G 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 6. C 7. F 1. 解析：后文提到 “带院子的大房子适合狗，小公寓适合猫”，对应先检查居住空间，选 G. check your living space first。 2. 解析：后文提到 “每天忙于学习工作就没时间遛狗”，对应考虑空闲时间，选 D. think about your free time。 3. 解析：后文提到 “有些宠物昼伏夜出会让人疲惫”，对应了解宠物的日常习惯，选 A. learn about their daily habits。 4. 解析：后文提到 “家里每个人都要准备好迎接新成员”，对应和家人沟通，选 B. talk with your family members。 5. 解析：前文提到 “考虑完所有事情之后”，对应挑选适合自己的宠物，选 E. pick the right pet for you。 6. 解析：前文提到 “把宠物带回家之前”，对应准备好食物和玩具，选 C. get enough food and toys for it。 7. 解析：后文提到 “用爱和耐心”，对应照顾好新宠物，选 F. take good care of your new pet。 （二） 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 1. 解析：上文 Jack 询问 Linda 的计划，后文提到 “在猫和狗之间拿不定主意”，对应说明自己想养宠物，选 C. I am thinking about getting a pet recently. 2. 解析：下文 Jack 用 Because 回答原因，对应 Linda 询问原因，选 A. Why do you think a cat is a better choice? 3. 解析：前文 Linda 说 “想要能一起玩的宠物”，后文 Jack 认可并补充狗需要遛弯，对应 Linda 表达狗更活泼的观点，选 D. I think dogs are more lively than cats. 4. 解析：下文 Jack 给出具体建议，对应 Linda 询问 “那我该怎么做”，选 B. So what should I do? 5. 解析：前文 Linda 认可建议，后文表达感谢，对应说明自己会仔细考虑，选 E. I will think about it carefully before deciding. 五、 （一）1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 1. 解析：原文第一句明确时间是 Last Saturday，不是 last Sunday，表述错误。 2. 解析：原文提到作者照顾小狗 Bean，Lucy 照顾小猫 Mimi，表述错误。 3. 解析：原文提到 Bean was full of energy... he ran here and there happily，与表述一致，正确。 4. 解析：原文提到 Mimi 大部分下午都在睡觉，只玩了几分钟球，不是 “玩了一下午球”，表述错误。 5. 解析：原文结尾提到 It means love and responsibility for a little life，与表述一致，正确。 （二）1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 1. 解析：full of energy 意为 “充满活力”，与 very lively（非常活泼） 含义最接近，选 A。 2. 解析：原文明确提到 I took him for a walk in the community garden，选 C。 3. 解析：原文提到 She could clean her fur by herself，与 C 选项表述一致；A、B 均是小狗 Bean 的特点，选 C。 4. 解析：文章讲述了作者和同学去动物之家做志愿者的经历，以及从中收获的感悟，选 B。 六、 1. building 2. dig 3. habit 4. light 5. busy 6. better 1. 解析：句意为 “新书店在街角的一栋白色建筑里”，building 表示 “建筑”，符合语境。 2. 解析：句意为 “他们不得不挖开冻土来修理破损的管道”，have to 后接动词原形，dig 表示 “挖”，符合语境。 3. 解析：固定搭配 form a good habit 表示 “养成好习惯”，句意为 “养宠物能帮你养成照顾他人的好习惯”。 4. 解析：固定搭配 a light sleeper 表示 “睡眠浅的人”，句意为 “我爷爷睡眠很浅，所以他从不养吵闹的宠物”。 5. 解析：固定搭配 be busy with 表示 “忙于……”，句意为 “当你忙于学习时，仍然需要抽出时间陪宠物”。 6. 解析：标志词 than 提示用比较级，be good for 的比较级为 be better for，句意为 “每天遛狗比在室内玩耍对你的身体更有益”。 七、 1. Yes, I think it’s a good idea if you choose a small pet like a cat. / No, I don’t think so because pets need enough space. 2. Cats and dogs both play with toys, and both can shed hair. 3. What should we think about before getting a pet? 4. In my opinion, dogs need more exercise than cats. 八、 Which Pet I Will Take to the Camp I will take my dog Mimi to the Pet Partner Day summer camp. First, she is active and well-trained, making her perfect for camp activities such as the pet relay race and talent show. Second, she is gentle and gets on well with classmates and other pets, bringing great fun to everyone. Third, she is easy to look after outdoors. She is small and only needs a little food and water. I believe we will have a wonderful time at the camp. 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $