Unit 4 Cat or Dog（知识清单）英语教科版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Cat or Dog?”单元内容，涵盖语音语调（字母组合发音）、必记单词（四会/三会）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建从基础语言要素积累到功能句型应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与功能模块设计构建知识体系，如语音按ime/ike等字母组合归类，句型分询问感受、比较差异等功能模块，核心语法结合动物习性描述强化三单应用，考点标注★★★突出重点。提分练设计单选、填空等题型并附答案，培养语言能力与思维品质，助力学生自主复习，教师可精准开展教学。

Unit 4 Cat or Dog? 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 ime 发 /aɪ/ 音：time, lime, prime 字母组合 ike 发 /aɪ/ 音：bike, hike, like 字母组合 ive 发 /aɪ/ 音：five, dive, live 字母组合 ine 发 /aɪ/ 音：nine, line, fine 必记单词 四会 play玩 toy玩具 between在……之间 building建筑物 push推 三会 stay停留保持 dig挖掘 least至少最少 habit习性习惯 much许多大量 orange橙色的橙子 常考短语 go for a walk 去散步 stay inside 待在家里 sleep during the day 白天睡觉 play during the night 夜间玩耍 lose hair 掉毛 love playing with toys 喜欢玩玩具 clean oneself 自己清洁 dig holes 挖洞 climb on things 爬东西 eat treats 吃零食 at least twice a day 每天至少两次 take care of 照顾 必会句型 1. 询问养宠物的感受： —What’s it like to have a cat/dog? —Most cats/dogs like to ... They don’t like to ... 2. 比较动物差异： ... is ..., while ... are ... Unlike ..., ... like to ... 3. 表达共同点： They are both ... and they ..., too. 4. 给出建议： It’s better for you to get ... because ... I think ... is better for ... 5. 表达同意与不同意： I agree. / I don’t agree because ... Good point! / I don’t think that would work. 核心语法 1. 描述动物习性的一般现在时（第三人称单数形式） 2. 比较与对比的表达方式（both, unlike, while, however） 3. 建议句型（It’s better to ..., I think ... should ...） 4. 同意与不同意的功能句型 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问养宠物的感受与描述习性 —What’s it like to have a cat? —养猫是什么感觉？ —Well, most cats like to sleep during the day. —嗯，大多数猫喜欢白天睡觉。 —What’s it like to have a dog? —养狗是什么感觉？ —Most dogs love going for a walk. —大多数狗都喜欢出去散步。 我们通常用 “What’s it like to have + 动物?” 来询问养某种宠物的体验和感受，意为“养……是什么样的？” ★★★ 答语常用 “Most + 动物复数 + like to ...” 或 “They don’t like to ...” 来描述常见习性。 也可以用 “Well, my cat/dog ...” 来介绍自己宠物的具体习惯。 描述动物习性的常用动词短语： 动物 常见习性 Cats sleep during the day, play during the night, clean themselves, climb on things, lose hair Dogs go for a walk twice a day, dig holes, love playing with toys, lose hair, stay inside 注意： 当主语是 most cats/dogs（复数）时，动词用原形；当主语是 my cat/dog（单数）时，动词需加 -s/-es。 例：Most cats sleep during the day. （大多数猫白天睡觉。） My cat sleeps a lot during the day. （我的猫白天睡很多。） 提分练 一、单项选择。 (  ) 1. —What’s it like to have a dog? —Well, most dogs ______ going for a walk. A. like B. likes C. liking (  ) 2. My cat ______ a lot during the day and ______ at night. A. sleep; play B. sleeps; plays C. sleeping; playing (  ) 3. —______ is it like to have a cat? —They are quiet and cute. A. How B. What C. Why (  ) 4. Most cats don’t like ______ alone. A. be B. to be C. being (  ) 5. Dogs love ______ with toys and ______ holes in the ground. A. play; dig B. playing; digging C. plays; digs 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My dog ________ (follow) me everywhere every day. 2. Most cats ________ (clean) themselves. They don’t need a bath. 3. What ________ (be) it like to have a pet rabbit? 4. Yiming’s cat ________ (sleep) during the day and ________ (play) at night. 5. Dogs ________ (need) to go for a walk at least twice a day. 三、连词成句。 1. like, it, what’s, to, have, a, cat (?) __________________________________________________________ 2. during, sleep, day, most, the, cats (.) __________________________________________________________ 3. don’t, alone, they, to, like, be (.) __________________________________________________________ 考点 02 比较与对比的表达方式 Cats stay inside most of the time. However, dogs need to go for a walk. 猫大多数时间都待在室内。不过，狗需要出去散步。 Unlike dogs, cats usually clean themselves. 与狗不同，猫通常会自己清洁身体。 They both love playing with toys. They both lose hair, too. 它们都喜欢玩玩具，而且也都掉毛。 在英语中，我们常用以下句型来比较动物的相同点和不同点：★★★ 1. 表达共同点： 句型 示例 ... and ... are both + 形容词/动词短语 Cats and dogs are both cute. They both + 动词原形 They both love playing with toys. ..., and ..., too. Cats lose hair, and dogs do, too. 2. 表达不同点： 句型 示例 ... is ..., while ... is ... A cat is quiet, while a dog is active. Unlike ..., ... like to ... Unlike dogs, cats like to stay inside. ... are ..., however, ... are ... Cats stay inside most of the time. However, dogs need to go out. 【拓展】 比较时也可以用 but 连接两个对比句。 例：Cats sleep during the day, but dogs sleep at night. 提分练 一、根据提示补全句子。 1. Cats and dogs are both ________ (有毛的) and they both ________ (掉毛), too. 2. Cats like to stay inside, ________ (然而) dogs love going to parks. 3. ________ (不同于) cats, dogs need to go for a walk every day. 4. A cat is quiet, ________ (而) a dog is noisy. 5. They both love ________ (玩) with toys and eating ________ (零食). 二、用所给词或短语的正确形式填空（注意比较用法）。 however / both / unlike / while / alike 1. Cats and dogs are ________ in some ways—they are both great pets. 2. ________ cats, dogs need a lot of outdoor activities. 3. Cats sleep during the day, ________ dogs are active and play outside. 4. They ________ love playing with toys and eating treats. 5. Cats are clean; ________, they don’t need baths. 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Cats like to stay inside. Dogs like to go outside. (用 while 合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 2. Dogs need walks. Cats don’t need walks. (用 unlike 改写) ________________________________________________________________ 3. Cats and dogs both lose hair. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 4. Cats clean themselves. Dogs need baths. (用 however 连接) ________________________________________________________________ 考点 03 给出建议的句型 The way I see it, it’s better for him to get a cat. 在我看来，他养只猫更好。 I think he should get a dog because his family often goes to the park. 我觉得他应该养只狗，因为他的家人经常去公园。 For these reasons, I think a cat is better for Ms Wills. 基于这些原因，我认为威尔斯女士养猫更合适。 当我们给别人提建议时，可以用以下句型：★★★ 句型 用法 It’s better for + 人 + to get ... because ... 明确指出哪种更好并给出理由 I think + 人 + should get ... because ... 表达个人观点并说明原因 The way I see it, ... is better for ... 礼貌地表达自己的看法 For these reasons, I think ... 总结以上原因后给出结论 注意： 提建议时要给出至少两个理由来支持自己的观点，理由可以从时间、空间、家庭习惯等方面考虑。 例：I think Yiming should get a cat because he goes to school early and his mother is a light sleeper. Cats stay inside and don’t need walks. 提分练 一、单项选择。 (  ) 1. The way I see ______, a cat is better for your family. A. it B. that C. this (  ) 2. It’s better ______ you to get a dog because you love going to the park. A. to B. for C. of (  ) 3. I think he ______ get a cat because his mom is a light sleeper. A. should B. may C. can (  ) 4. ______ these reasons, I think a dog is a good choice. A. On B. For C. At (  ) 5. —______ pet do you think Yiming should get? —I think he should get a dog. A. How B. Why C. What 二、根据提示完成句子。 1. 在我看来，养猫更好，因为它们自己清洁。 The way I see it, ______ ______ ______ ______ a cat because they clean themselves. 2. 我认为你应该养一只狗，因为你喜欢去公园。 I think ______ ______ ______ a dog because you like going to the park. 3. 基于这些原因，我认为Ms Wills应该养一只猫。 ______ these ______, I think Ms Wills ______ ______ a cat. 4. 对你来说养猫更好，因为它不需要每天散步。 ______ ______ ______ ______ you to get a cat because it doesn’t need walks every day. 考点 04 表达同意与不同意 —I think it’s better to get a dog. 我觉得养只狗更好。 —I agree. On top of that, dogs love playing outside. 我同意。而且，狗特别喜欢在户外玩耍。 —I don’t agree because cats are quieter and easier to take care of. 在讨论中，我们常用以下句型表达同意或不同意：★★★ 1. 表达同意： 句型 说明 I agree. 简单直接 Good point! 赞同对方的观点 That makes sense. 表示对方说得有道理 I agree with you. 完整表达 Yes, that makes sense. And ... 同意并补充理由 2. 表达不同意： 句型 说明 I don’t agree. 直接表达 I don’t agree because ... 不同意并给出理由 I don’t think that would work. 委婉表示行不通 No, I don’t think so. 礼貌否定 注意： 表达不同意见时要 礼貌，最好给出理由，不要只说“No”。 提分练 一、选择正确的应答语。 (  ) 1. —I think a cat is better for Ms Wills because she lives alone. —______ She can take good care of it. A. I don’t agree. B. Good point! C. No. (  ) 2. —It’s better to get a dog because we can go to the park together. —______ Dogs need lots of exercise. A. That makes sense. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. (  ) 3. —Cats are cleaner than dogs. —______ Dogs need baths often. A. I agree. B. I don’t agree because C. That’s a good idea. (  ) 4. —I think we should get a rabbit. —______ They are quiet and cute. A. I don’t think that would work. B. I don’t agree. C. Good point! (  ) 5. —A dog needs a lot of space. —______ Our house is too small for a dog. A. That makes sense. B. I don’t agree. C. You are wrong. 二、根据所给情景补全对话。 A: I think Yiming should get a dog because his dad loves going to the park. B: 1. __________ (我同意). And dogs love playing outside, too. A: Yes, 2. __________ (那有道理). But what about his mom? She is a light sleeper. B: 3. __________ (我不同意) because dogs sleep at night and don’t make much noise. A: 4. __________ (好观点)! Then a dog is a good choice. 三、判断下列表达是同意(√)还是不同意(×)。 (  ) 1. I agree with you. (  ) 2. I don’t think that would work. (  ) 3. That makes sense. (  ) 4. Good point! (  ) 5. I don’t agree because cats are quieter. 参考答案 考点01 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 二、1. follows 2. clean 3. is 4. sleeps; plays 5. need 三、1. What’s it like to have a cat? Most cats sleep during the day. They don’t like to be alone. 考点 02 一、1. furry; lose hair 2. however 3. Unlike 4. while 5. playing; treats 二、1. alike 2. Unlike 3. while 4. both 5. however 三、1. Cats like to stay inside while dogs like to go outside. 2. Unlike dogs, cats don’t need walks. / Unlike cats, dogs need walks. 3. Cats and dogs don’t both lose hair. / Neither cats nor dogs lose hair?（合理即可） 4. Cats clean themselves; however, dogs need baths. 考点 03 一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 二、1. it’s better to get 2. you should get 3. For; reasons; should get 4. It’s better for 考点 04 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 二、I agree; that makes sense; I don’t agree; Good point 三、1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $