Unit 1 Section B 2a-2c 重点词汇整合练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1重点词汇，通过小语境、多义辨析、微语段及语篇综合练习，分层提升词汇运用与语境理解能力，适配新授课巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |小语境考点练|5题|名词、形容词、副词等词形|结合爬山、餐厅等生活化场景考查词汇适当形式| |一词多义|2题|动词/名词词性及词义|通过"trade"辨析，培养词汇灵活运用的思维品质| |微语段词形练|2小题|形容词转换、不定代词|用长城旅行等情境整合多词形变化，提升语言综合运用能力| |语篇串考综合练|10空|动词、名词、形容词等|以村庄旅行为语境串联核心词汇，考查语篇逻辑与词汇准确运用|

Unit 1 Section B 2a-2c 重点词汇整合练 一、小语境考点练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We walked up to the ______ (top) of the mountain and saw the whole city below. 2. The food in the restaurant was ______ (expensive), so we only ordered a small bowl of noodles. 3. I didn't have ______ (enough) time to finish the homework yesterday, so I had to get up early today. 4. The guide told us to wait ______ (below) the tower because it was too windy at the top. 5. After the long walk, I felt so ______ (hungry) that I ate two hamburgers at once. 二、一词多义 写出画线词的词性及含义。 trade n.贸易；生意 v.做买卖；交换 6. China does a lot of trade with many countries around the world. 词性：______ 含义：______ 7. The two boys decided to trade their toys with each other during the break. 词性：______ 含义：______ 三、微语段词形练 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The trip to the Great Wall was truly ______ (wonder). We saw ______ (difference) views along the way. The most ______ (excite) part was climbing up the steep steps. It was an ______ (enjoy) day for all of us. 2. 用合适的不定代词填空。 During the holiday, ______ wants to have a good time. Some people like to stay indoors, while ______ prefer to go outside. If you want to try ______ new, you can visit a museum. ______ is more relaxing than reading a book under a tree. ______ should remember to take photos to record these happy moments. Don't forget, ______ is impossible if you put your heart into it! 四、语篇串考综合练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 wait wonder hungry difference top below enough decide try build I quick Last summer, I went on a trip to a small village with my family. When we arrived, I 1 ______ how people lived there. The houses were old but clean. On the second day, we climbed a hill. It was not very high, but the path was steep. Halfway up, I felt 2 ______ and wanted to stop. My mum gave me an apple, and it was 3 ______ to keep me going. After an hour, we finally reached the 4 ______. The view was amazing! We could see the whole village 5 ______. The green fields looked like a big carpet. I 6 ______ to take many photos. Then, we found a small restaurant at the foot of the hill. The food was delicious, and the price was 7 ______ for students. We didn't need to 8 ______ long for the food. The waiter was very friendly. This trip made a big 9 ______ to me. I learned that simple things can bring great happiness. Now, whenever I feel tired, I close my eyes and 10 ______ to remember the peaceful village. It helps me relax. 【参考答案及解析】 一、小语境考点练 1. top 解析：定冠词the后接名词，top意为“顶部”，符合“爬到山顶看到城市”的语境。 2. inexpensive 解析：由后文“只点了一小碗面”可知食物“便宜”，expensive加否定前缀in-构成反义词。 3. enough 解析：enough作形容词修饰time，意为“足够的”。注意enough修饰名词时常前置。 4. below 解析：由后半句“因为山顶风太大”可知导游让在塔下等，below意为“在……下方”。 5. hungry 解析：感官系动词feel后接形容词作表语，hungry意为“饥饿的”。 二、一词多义 6. 名词；贸易 解析：句中does为谓语动词，trade在此作宾语，是名词词性，意为“贸易”。 7. 动词；交换 解析：decided to后接动词原形，trade在此作谓语，是动词词性，意为“交换”。 三、微语段词形练 1. wonderful; different; exciting; enjoyable 解析：第一空：系动词was后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful（精彩的）；第二空：修饰名词views用形容词different（不同的）；第三空：修饰part用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的）；第四空：修饰day用形容词enjoyable（令人愉快的）。 2. everyone/everybody; others; something; Nothing; Everyone/Everybody; nothing 解析：第一空：句首作主语，指“每个人都”用everyone/everybody；第二空：与some对应，指“其他人”用others；第三空：肯定句中指“某事”用something；第四空：由比较级more relaxing可知，指“没有什么比……”用Nothing；第五空：句首作主语，指“每个人”用Everyone/Everybody；第六空：由“if you put your heart into it”可知，指“没有什么是不可能的”用nothing。 四、语篇串考综合练 1. wondered 解析：全文为一般过去时，wonder意为“想知道”，过去式为wondered。 2. hungry 解析：系动词felt后接形容词，hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合爬山中途想停下的语境。 3. enough 解析：enough作副词修饰形容词时后置，此处指“足够让我继续前进”，故填enough。 4. top 解析：定冠词the后接名词，reach the top意为“到达山顶”，符合爬山的语境。 5. below 解析：指在山顶能看到下方的村庄，below意为“在……下方”。 6. decided 解析：decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，过去式为decided。 7. inexpensive 解析：由“for students”可知价格“便宜”，expensive的反义词为inexpensive。 8. wait 解析：need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，wait for意为“等待”，符合餐厅语境。 9. difference 解析：make a difference to...意为“对……产生影响”，是固定搭配。 10. try 解析：and连接并列结构，close为动词原形，try也用原形，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $