精品解析：广东广州市天河区2025学年第二学期学业水平调研 八年级英语

2025学年第二学期学业水平调研八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。调研时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Each part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. They usually try to show the important things in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, ___1___ objects of beauty. It is said that sky lanterns were first used ___2___ Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ___3___ celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of____4____ and good wishes. Paper cutting ___5___ around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds easy, but ___6___ can be difficult to do. Great skills are required to cut the paper into pictures like flowers, animals, Chinese characters, and so on. The pictures are usually put on windows, doors and walls for good luck. Chinese clay art is famous ___7___ the pieces are so small but they look very real. They are usually lively characters. They are ___8___ shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry. After ___9___, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ____10____ everything. Clay art shows Chinese people’s love for life and beauty. 1. A. turn into B. turned into C. are turned into D. is turned into 2. A. for B. to C. with D. by 3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 5. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been 6. A. it B. they C. this D. that 7. A. because B. when C. if D. although 8. A. care B. careful C. carefulness D. carefully 9. A. dry B. drying C. dries D. dried 10. A. complete B. completes C. to complete D. completing 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的艺术形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑艺术，讲述了它们的历史、制作过程及文化寓意，展现中国人对生活与美的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土再到竹子，都被变成了美的物体。 things是复数主语且与动词turn into构成被动关系，可知需用复数被动语态are turned into。turn into, turned into为主动，is turned into为单数被动，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：据说孔明灯最初是被诸葛亮使用的。 “were first used”是被动语态，动作执行者前用介词by。for“为了”，to“朝向”，with“和”，均不能引出使用者。 【3题详解】 句意：如今，孔明灯用于节日和其他庆典。 celebrations是复数名词，需用other修饰，表示“其他的庆典活动”。another后接单数，the other特指两者中另一个，others代词后不接名词。 【4题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。 介词of后接名词，选happiness。happy是形容词，happily是副词，happier是比较级，语法不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：剪纸已经存在1500多年了。 for over 1,500 years表示持续时间段，需用现在完成时，主语Paper cutting为单数，用has been。is, was时态不对，have been主谓不一致。 【6题详解】 句意：剪纸听起来容易，但做起来可能很难。 指代前文“Paper cutting”这一单数概念，需用it。they指复数，this、that指代不明。 【7题详解】 句意：中国泥塑艺术很出名，因为作品虽小但看起来很真实。 前后句是因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。when“当……时”，if“如果”，although“虽然”，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：它们由手工精心塑形，之后风干。 修饰动词“shaped”，需用副词carefully。care, carefulness是名词，careful是形容词。 【9题详解】 句意：干燥之后，它们被高温烧制。 介词After后接动名词，需用drying。dry原形，dries三单，dried过去式，语法错误。 【10题详解】 句意：完成一切需要几周时间。 固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”，需用动词不定式to complete作真正主语。complete原形、completes三单、completing动名词均不适用该句型。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Two years ago, I was planning my summer holidays. I soon realized what I wanted to do was to ____11____ animals. I did some research and chose to volunteer at the local animal center. Jobs at an animal center aren’t always ____12____. When training the dogs, the big kisses from them will destroy your shirts! Also, be careful with your ____13____ shoes when feeding the cats. Some of them show dislike of food by throwing it at you. Even with these challenges, it was an amazing experience. ____14____, I was afraid of dogs at first. My dog-loving friend, Tom, noticed my fear. “Don’t worry. Just let her sniff your hand first,” he ____15____ me, “See? She’s showing her wagging tail (尾巴).” Now, I know how to get along with dogs. I love walking around, choosing which dogs to ____16____. It’s always a ____17____ choice because all the dogs get so excited to see me. I remember teaching Max, a little dog, how to sit. And the next visit, another ____18____ in our group taught him how to give his paw and shake hands. So, every time I came with a snack, he would sit and give me his paw. However, centers often run low on basic things like pet food and medicine. To help the animal center, I collected small donations from my school after learning about this ____19____. There are many ways for people to do voluntary work and make a difference. For me, working at the animal center was the best ____20____ I’ve ever made for my summer holidays. 11. A. study B. help C. observe D. follow 12. A. exciting B. boring C. valuable D. tiring 13. A. cheap B. ugly C. new D. comfortable 14. A. Clearly B. Unfortunately C. Strangely D. Actually 15. A. welcomed B. forced C. encouraged D. respected 16. A. protect B. walk C. keep D. train 17. A. possible B. difficult C. wise D. right 18. A. friend B. keeper C. volunteer D. teacher 19. A. need B. danger C. risk D. work 20. A. prediction B. promise C. decision D. talent 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者暑期在动物救助中心做志愿者的亲身经历，介绍志愿工作里遇到的各类挑战、自己克服内心恐惧的过程，以及为救助物资筹集善款的行动，最后点明这段志愿经历是自己假期做出的最好选择。 【11题详解】 句意：我很快意识到我想做的事就是帮助动物。 后文“volunteer at the local animal center”表明作者的目标是帮扶小动物，help意为“帮助”，贴合志愿帮扶的语境。study“学习”、observe“观察”、follow“跟随”均无法匹配志愿者服务的核心行为，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在动物中心的工作并不总是令人兴奋的。 后文“destroy your shirts”和“throwing it at you”体现出这份工作有杂乱、麻烦的一面，并非全程轻松有趣，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处用否定形式体现工作存在负面体验。boring“无聊的”、valuable“有价值的”、tiring“劳累的”不能和后文麻烦细节形成逻辑呼应，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：投喂猫咪时要小心你的新鞋子。 后文“Some of them show dislike of food by throwing it at you”说明鞋子容易被弄脏，new意为“新的”，对应需要小心爱护的鞋子。cheap“便宜的”、ugly“丑陋的”、comfortable“舒适的”无法体现需要格外留意保护的含义，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，起初我很害怕狗狗。 前文介绍志愿工作充满各类挑战，此处转折引出作者一开始害怕狗狗的真实心理，Actually意为“事实上”，用于引出客观真实的情况。Clearly“清楚地”、Unfortunately“不幸地”、Strangely“奇怪地”不能起到转折引出内心真实感受的作用，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“别担心，先让它闻闻你的手，”他鼓励我，“你看，它现在在摇尾巴。” 根据“Don’t worry. Just let her sniff your hand first”能看出朋友是在安抚、鼓舞作者克服恐惧，encouraged意为“鼓励”，贴合安慰打气的场景。welcomed“欢迎”、forced“强迫”、respected“尊重”均不符合朋友安抚开导的行为逻辑，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢四处走走，挑选要遛的狗狗。 前文提到志愿工作包含训练狗狗，日常会带狗狗散步，walk意为“遛”，是动物中心志愿者的常规工作。protect“保护”、keep“饲养”、train“训练”无法对应“walking around”挑选狗狗出门的行为，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：做出选择总是一件难事，因为所有的狗狗见到我都会特别兴奋。 后半句“all the dogs get so excited to see me”说明每只狗狗都惹人喜爱，很难从中挑选，difficult意为“困难的”，贴合难以抉择的心情。possible“可能的”、wise“明智的”、right“正确的”无法体现难以挑选的纠结感，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们组里另一位志愿者教会它如何抬手握手。 根据文章主题“volunteer”以及“in our group”可知，小组内成员身份都是志愿者，volunteer意为“志愿者”，契合文章场景。friend“朋友”、keeper“饲养员”、teacher“老师”不符合文中身份设定，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：了解到这个需求后，我在校内收集小额捐款。 前文“centers often run low on basic things”说明救助中心物资短缺，存在物资补给的需求，need意为“需求”，贴合文意。danger“危险”、risk“风险”、work“工作”均和物资短缺的描述无关，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：对我而言，在动物中心做志愿是我暑假做出过最好的决定。 第一段“planning my summer holidays... chose to volunteer”表明这是作者为假期规划做出的选择，decision意为“决定”，匹配原文逻辑。prediction“预测”、promise“承诺”、talent“天赋”无法对应主动选择志愿这件事，不符合语境。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) A human boy, Billy and his dog, Oscar were walking in a field. It was getting dark. A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet. In the spaceship, the captain was unhappy. Something was wrong. He sent a message to his own planet and got ready to land. “Come on!” called the boy. The dog was happy. He was wagging his tail. Billy gave the dog a snack. Suddenly, Billy and Oscar heard an unusual noise. Then they saw a light near some trees. Only the captain was alive in the spaceship. “I am alone, but I will find the strongest creature and control it. Then I will control the planet.” Billy called Oscar again but he didn’t come. Oscar ran to the trees. The captain got out of his spaceship—he felt safer in it, although more and more uncomfortable. The air was fresh on this planet but he didn’t take off his spacesuit. He saw huge green leaves everywhere. He climbed to the top of one of them so that he could look down and check everything carefully. Oscar smelled something. Maybe it was good to eat. He tried to pick up a metal object with his teeth. The captain saw a huge monster. He jumped onto its leg. He climbed up and went into the monster’s head. “Now I can control you,” he said. Billy found Oscar. He was moving his head strangely. Billy shouted “Come here!” But Oscar didn’t move. He just looked at Billy. The captain was looking at the boy, too. “Kill that creature,” he said. Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground. “Oscar!” cried Billy. He was scared and hit Oscar on his head. Then something small fell out of Oscar’s ear and Oscar wagged his tail happily again. The small metal “thing” was on the ground. The unlucky captain was hit and passed out. The boy and the dog ran across the field and went home. 21. What’s the relationship between Billy and the captain? A. Owner and pet. B. Human and alien. C. Enemies. D. Teammates. 22. What probably caused the “unusual noise”? A. Oscar jumped to get the snack. B. Billy and Oscar ran into a tree. C. The spaceship crashed near the trees. D. The captain cried for others’ death. 23. What can we know about the captain? A. He was the strongest astronaut. B. He didn’t need to breathe air. C. He was a small metal creature. D. He liked climbing up high. 24. Why was Oscar moving his head strangely? A. Oscar was playing with Billy. B. The captain controlled Oscar. C. Oscar didn’t want to follow Billy’s order. D. Oscar wanted to get something out of his ear. 25. Which shows the order of the events? a. b. c. d. A. c-d-b-a B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了男孩与狗遇外星船长，船长试图通过控制狗来征服地球，但被男孩意外打落，最终逃脱。 【21题详解】 文章前面部分提到“A human boy, Billy and his dog, Oscar were walking in a field. It was getting dark. A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet. In the spaceship, the captain was unhappy. Something was wrong. He sent a message to his own planet and got ready to land.”，船长是外星人，企图控制地球生物；Billy是普通人类男孩。两者是人类与外星人的关系。 【22题详解】 原文第四段提到“Suddenly, Billy and Oscar heard an unusual noise. Then they saw a light near some trees.”（突然，比利和奥斯卡听到一个不寻常的声音。接着，他们看到树丛附近有道光。），随后提到飞船坠毁。噪音和光来自飞船在树附近坠毁/着陆。 【23题详解】 原文“He saw huge green leaves... He climbed to the top of one of them...”、后文“something small fell out of Oscar’s ear”及“small metal ‘thing’ ”表明船长是微小的金属生物。 【24题详解】 船长跳进Oscar耳朵并说“Now I can control you”，之后Oscar行为异常，说明Oscar被船长控制。 【25题详解】 a.船长从Oscar耳中掉落（对应文末“something small fell out of Oscar’s ear”）；b.船长试图控制Oscar（对应“went into the monster’s head”）；c.船长看到怪物（Oscar）（对应“The captain saw a huge monster”）；d.Billy和Oscar听到噪音（对应“heard an unusual noise”）。正确顺序：d（听到噪音）→c（船长看到Oscar）→b（控制Oscar）→a（掉落），即d-c-b-a，选项D正确。 (B) My name is Zhang Yufu. I have been driving trucks (卡车) in Yunnan for 15 years. But nothing prepared me for the phone call on August 3rd, 2021. “We need you to guide some elephants,” the voice said. “Elephants? In my truck?” With questions in my mind, I set off for Yuanjiang. In Yuanjiang area, I saw other truck drivers. None of us had ever seen wild elephants. We were given a simple but alarming task: close off all roads except the bridge. For five days, we lived in our trucks. Every night, we heard stories about the elephants. The group was led by an adult female, with males guarding them. They lived in Xishuangbanna. Dry weather had made them move north to find a better place to live. Now the rainy season came. It was time for them to return. Elephants are very smart. Before moving, they chose routes with fewer people to protect their babies. But the Yuanjiang River was a big problem. Heavy rain raised the water level, and the group couldn’t cross the river with two of the baby elephants. So the experts decided to help. They planned to block other roads with our trucks, leave corn along the way and guide the elephants to cross only the Yuanjiang Bridge. At 7:30 p.m. on August 8, my radio rang, “They are coming. Stay in your trucks. No lights! No noise!” My heart beat fast. Fourteen huge shadows moved like slow, gray hills. The leader stopped at the bridge. She raised her trunk and sniffed the air. For a long minute, she didn’t move. We all held our breath. Then, slowly, she stepped onto the bridge. One by one, the others followed. The babies stayed in the middle, protected by all adults on all sides. The 40 minutes’ crossing seemed like a lifetime. When the last elephant disappeared into the forest, everyone cheered. Now whenever I cross the Yuanjiang Bridge, a picture of the mother elephant stepping on the bridge always appears in my mind. It reminds me that we have one shared home. 26. How did Zhang Yufu feel when he got the call? A. He was joyful to drive trucks. B. He was surprised to see wild animals. C. He was afraid of not finishing the task. D. He was confused about working for animals. 27. Why were the elephants guided to cross the bridge? A. Male elephants could protect them well. B. Baby elephants could go home safely. C. They could collect more food on the way. D. This was the nearest route to travel back. 28. What can we know about the elephants? A. They are well-organized. B. They are born to swim. C. They enjoy dry weather. D. They are close to humans. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The drivers. B. The elephants. C. The experts. D. The trucks. 30. What is the theme of the story? A. Wild elephants are smarter to guide. B. Humans and animals can live in peace. C. Animals are humans’ great helpers. D. Wild animals belong to nature. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以卡车司机张玉福的第一人称视角，讲述了他和其他司机在2021年8月协助专家引导14头亚洲象安全穿过元江大桥返回栖息地的经历，体现了人与动物和谐共处的主题。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“‘Elephants? In my truck?’ With questions in my mind, I set off for Yuanjiang.”可知，接到电话时他对此任务感到疑惑和困惑。 【27题详解】 根据第四段“Heavy rain raised the water level, and the group couldn’t cross the river with two of the baby elephants. So the experts decided to help... guide the elephants to cross only the Yuanjiang Bridge.”可知，引导象群过桥是为了确保小象能安全回家。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“The group was led by an adult female, with males guarding them.”以及第七段“The babies stayed in the middle, protected by all adults on all sides.”可推知，象群内部分工明确、组织有序。 【29题详解】 根据第五段无线电内容“They are coming. Stay in your trucks.”以及第六段紧接着描述的“Fourteen huge shadows moved like slow, gray hills.”可知，这里的“They”指代的是正在靠近的大象。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“It reminds me that we have one shared home.”并结合全文人类帮助大象安全返回的故事可知，本文的主题是人类与动物可以和平共处。 (C) Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest. It is running around, looking for its next meal. With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather-covered arms, and... Wait, feathers on a dinosaur? For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards. Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, thanks to a piece of amber (琥珀), scientists now know that this idea is wrong. In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur — with feathers. These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past. They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed. A piece of amber from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species no longer grows in this area. But the find proves (证明) that it did 35 million years ago. In the future, amber may also help us discover whether other species have changed over time. Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. In a piece of amber from Africa, scientists found 13 ants. Research shows that they are a completely new species. Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants. Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it’s still not fully understood. We should put more effort into research. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 31. Why is a dinosaur mentioned at the beginning? A. To record a natural scene. B. To introduce its behaviors. C. To raise readers’ interest. D. To disagree on an old idea. 32. What can we learn about dinosaurs from the amber? A. They were hunting animals. B. They looked like lizards. C. Some were popular. D. Some had feathers. 33. Why is the amber from Northern Europe mentioned? A. To describe amber as beautiful stones. B. To prove species have always changed. C. To explain the Earth has a long history. D. To introduce a new species of rare flowers. 34. What new belief does the amber from Africa support? A. There are still unknown species. B. 13 new species of ants show up. C. Ants come from the northern Earth. D. There were ants in the southern Earth. 35. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science magazine about nature. B. In a news report on amber exhibitions. C. In a sci-fi book about time travelling. D. In an art poster of beautiful stones. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了琥珀的科研价值，琥珀能留存远古生物痕迹，帮助科学家刷新对恐龙、物种演化、蚂蚁起源的认知，还蕴藏许多待发掘的自然秘密。 【31题详解】 第一段描绘长羽毛的恐龙画面制造悬念，提出大众认知误区，以此吸引读者往下阅读，对应答案To raise readers’ interest. 【32题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur — with feathers.”，这直接说明部分恐龙长有羽毛。 【33题详解】 第三段说明核心观点：“They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed.”，并以北欧琥珀里现已绝迹的远古花朵为例，以此证明物种一直在发生变化。 【34题详解】 第四段对比新旧观点：“Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs”，非洲琥珀中的蚂蚁推翻旧认知，证明远古南半球也存在蚂蚁。 【35题详解】 全文围绕琥珀开展古生物科普，讲解其考古研究意义，属于自然科学科普内容，因此文章最可能出自介绍自然的科学杂志。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项。 English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, it is used as a working language. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language to learn at school. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population. ___36___ Why is English spoken everywhere? Because in the 19th century, English became the language of world trade. ___37___ It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet. ___38___ For example, “restaurant” is from French, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese. ___39___ Many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the 21st century. More schools in Europe are teaching Chinese. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years. So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it — the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. ___40___ We all own English. A. Although we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. B. Will the importance of English last? C. And in the 20th century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. D. English has also borrowed many words from other languages. E. Anywhere you go in the world, probably you will meet someone who speaks English. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英语使用范围广泛、英语普及的原因、英语吸纳外来词汇、英语未来地位以及英语属于所有使用者。 【36题详解】 上文“English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population.”表明全球近四分之一人口使用英语，选项E“Anywhere you go in the world, probably you will meet someone who speaks English.”承接上文，说明英语随处可见，衔接通顺。 【37题详解】 空前“Because in the 19th century, English became the language of world trade.”介绍19世纪英语普及原因，选项C“And in the 20th century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films.”按时间顺序讲述20世纪美国推动英语传播，时间逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 空后“For example, “restaurant” is from French, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese.”举例英语外来词汇，选项D“English has also borrowed many words from other languages.”总起本段，引出后文举例，匹配语境。 【39题详解】 后文“Many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the 21st century.”讨论英语未来地位，选项B“Will the importance of English last?”提出关于英语重要性能否持续的问题，开启本段话题。 【40题详解】 空后“We all own English.”表示所有人都拥有英语，选项A“Although we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club.”说明尽管英语变体不同，但我们同属一个国际群体，和尾句呼应。 四、读写综合（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五则烦恼，右栏是五则建议。请将建议和烦恼进行匹配。 Problem Advice ___41___ Tim often feels upset and lonely when things go wrong. ___42___ Tony sometimes argues with others easily when they have different opinions. ___43___ Lily has a poker face and looks serious all day long. ___44___ Lucy is too shy to talk with strangers or make new friends. ___45___ Jack is very active and he keeps talking about himself in conversations. A. Smile to show your friendliness. People will be likely to smile back and talks will begin. B. Try to always look on the bright side of life. See something good, even in difficult situations. People will like your positive energy and get close to you. C. Develop listening skills. Instead of talking about yourself, ask others questions about their hobbies, such as their favourite food and so on. D. Try to talk to someone new, even if you’re nervous. After all, the other person may want to talk to you as well, but he or she may be too nervous to break the ice! E. Agree to disagree. Learn to respect different opinions. Accept that everyone has unique experiences and thoughts. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对五种常见社交烦恼，提供了相应的改善建议。 【41题详解】 Tim的问题是“often feels upset and lonely when things go wrong”，遇到困难时容易沮丧孤独。B选项“Try to always look on the bright side of life. See something good, even in difficult situations.”建议他看到事物积极的一面，即使在困境中也要发现美好，能帮助他摆脱低落情绪。故选B。 【42题详解】 Tony的问题是“sometimes argues with others easily when they have different opinions”，与他人意见不同时容易争吵。E选项“Agree to disagree. Learn to respect different opinions. Accept that everyone has unique experiences and thoughts.”建议他学会尊重不同观点，接受分歧，恰好对症下药。故选E。 【43题详解】 Lily的问题是“has a poker face and looks serious all day long”，表情严肃冷淡。A选项“Smile to show your friendliness. People will be likely to smile back and talks will begin.”建议她通过微笑展现友善，从而开启交流，能有效改善其冷面形象。故选A。 【44题详解】 Lucy的问题是“too shy to talk with strangers or make new friends”，过于害羞不敢与人交谈。D选项“Try to talk to someone new, even if you're nervous... the other person may want to talk to you as well, but he or she may be too nervous to break the ice!”鼓励她即使紧张也要尝试开口，指出对方可能同样害羞，能给予她迈出第一步的勇气。故选D 【45题详解】 Jack的问题是“very active and he keeps talking about himself in conversations”，交谈中只顾谈论自己。C选项“Develop listening skills. Instead of talking about yourself, ask others questions about their hobbies...”建议他培养倾听习惯，多询问对方的兴趣爱好，正好纠正其自我中心的问题。故选C。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答1~5五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Lily is a 14-year-old girl with a strong love for art. She spends all her free time finding materials nearby and using them to create art. One day she watched a video about an amazing chocolate sculpture. The chocolate was made into art by the skilled artist’s hands. Lily was so amazed that she wanted to make one by herself. However, things didn’t go well. To start with, chocolate broke easily when she made it into a sculpture. But Lily didn’t give up. After many tries, she learned to be careful with her tools. Another problem was that the chocolate started to melt (融化) before she could finish her work. She tried different ways, like working under the air conditioner, but it wasn’t very helpful. Thankfully, her friend Amy lent her a hand. Together, they researched and watched videos of chocolate artists working. By following them and keeping practising, her skills improved. Melting was no longer a problem. Finally, she created a chocolate sculpture with a lifelike quality. She couldn’t wait to show her work to her family and friends. They were all impressed. This sculpture was also enjoyed as a delicious treat. Since then, Lily has continued to make wonderful chocolate sculptures. As she explores her love for art, her creations bring joy to others too. 46. What does Lily love doing? _______________________________________________________________ 47. How did Lily feel when seeing the chocolate sculpture? _______________________________________________________________ 48. What problems did Lily meet when making chocolate sculptures? _______________________________________________________________ 49. How did Lily solve the second problem? _______________________________________________________________ 50. If you try to create art from everyday objects, what will you use and what will you make? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She loves creating art. 47. She felt amazed. 48. The chocolate broke easily and melted. 49. She solved it by researching, watching videos and practising with Amy. 50. I will use paper and make a boat. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 14 岁的女孩 Lily 热爱艺术，尝试制作巧克力雕塑，遇到困难不放弃，在朋友帮助下最终成功的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Lily is a 14-year-old girl with a strong love for art.”可知，她热爱创作艺术。故填She loves creating art. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Lily was so amazed that she wanted to make one by herself.”可知，她看到雕塑时的感受。故填She felt amazed. 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“chocolate broke easily when she made it into a sculpture.”和“Another problem was that the chocolate started to melt”可知，她遇到的问题。故填The chocolate broke easily and melted. 【49题详解】 根据文章第四段“Together, they researched and watched videos of chocolate artists working. By following them and keeping practising, her skills improved.”可知，解决第二个问题的方法。故填She solved it by researching, watching videos and practising with Amy. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如使用纸制作船。故填I will use paper and make a boat. 五、写作（共三节，满分30） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填入1~5空格处，使短文连贯通顺、意义完整。每词限用一次。 another with besides across like Chinese animation combines modern technology with traditional art techniques, ___51___ paper-cutting, shadow puppet performances and ink-wash painting. Pigsy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation. The film amazed audiences ___52___ China with its bright colours and lively animation style. Two years later, ___53___ important breakthrough came with the first ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. This short film was influenced by the famous artist Qi Baishi, and it looks exactly like a traditional ink painting. ___54___ traditional art techniques, Chinese animated films also reflect traditional Chinese culture. Havoc in Heaven from 1961 combines traditional Chinese painting techniques with the sound effects from Beijing opera. Today, ___55___ the help of the latest computer technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI), film-makers are bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century. 【答案】51. like 52. across 53. another 54. Besides 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画融合现代技术与剪纸、皮影、水墨画等中国传统技艺，回顾了《猪八戒吃西瓜》等早期经典动画的发展，指出其承载传统文化内核，如今借助新技术获得了新发展。 【51题详解】 句意：中国动画将现代技术与传统艺术技法相结合，像剪纸、皮影戏和水墨画。此处用来列举传统艺术技法的例子，介词like意为“像，例如”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这部影片凭借鲜亮的色彩与生动的动画风格，惊艳了全中国的观众。固定搭配across China意为“遍及全中国、全国各地”，用来修饰“audiences”，指全国观众， 【53题详解】 句意：两年后，第一部水墨动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》迎来了另一项重要突破。上文提到了1958年的第一个突破 (剪纸动画)，此处指随后的“又一个”突破，且“breakthrough”为单数可数名词，备选词another“另一”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：除传统艺术技法之外，中国动画电影也反映中华传统文化。后文递进说明动画的另一重特点——反映传统文化，besides意为“除…… 之外 (还有)”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，在最新计算机技术如人工智能的帮助下，电影创作者将中国经典故事里的英雄带入21世纪。固定搭配with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下、借助……”，是固定介词短语。 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Last week, our class went on a study trip to the Space Museum. We were all curious about space, so we v___56___ this chance to learn outside the classroom, and it really turned out to be an unforgettable experience. As we walked around, we saw many models of spaceships and satellites. The guide also explained many interesting d___57___ about how astronauts live in space. I was surprised to hear that they could also enjoy many different kinds of food and drinks there! After that, we could s___58___ our own favourite activity. I chose the rocket-building workshop while my best friend Peter preferred the 3D VR spaceship experience. It was w___59___ every minute because I finally understood how rockets work! In this trip, I t___60___ realized how amazing space life is and how advanced space science has become. I hope to learn more about them in the future. 【答案】56. valued##alued 57. details##etails 58. select##elect 59. worth##orth 60. truly##ruly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述班级上周前往太空博物馆开展研学之旅的全过程，记录馆内展品、导游讲解、自主体验项目以及此次旅行带来的感悟。 【56题详解】 句意：我们都对太空充满好奇，所以珍惜这次课外学习的机会，这趟旅程最后确实成了一段难忘的经历。根据首字母v以及下文“this chance to learn outside the classroom”可知此处表示珍惜机会，全文时态为一般过去时，value意为“珍惜”，过去式为valued。 【57题详解】 句意：讲解员还讲解了很多关于宇航员在太空如何生活的有趣细节。根据首字母d以及下文“about how astronauts live in space”可知此处表示生活细节，detail为可数名词，many后要使用复数形式details。 【58题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们可以挑选自己最喜欢的活动。根据首字母s及下文“I chose the rocket-building workshop”可知此处表示自主挑选活动，select意为“挑选、选择”，情态动词could后面接动词原形，故填select。 【59题详解】 句意：每一分钟都十分值得，因为我终于搞懂了火箭的运作原理。根据首字母w以及固定搭配be worth sth.“值得做某事”，worth作形容词意为“值得的”。 【60题详解】 句意：在这次旅行中，我真正意识到太空生活有多奇妙，太空科学已经发展得多么先进。根据首字母t以及后文动词realized，此处用副词truly修饰动词，表示“真正地”。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校英文报正举办“我志愿，我快乐”主题征文活动。假如你是图中的Li Hua，请结合图片内容，写一篇短文，讲述自己做志愿者的经历和感受，向校报投稿。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；可根据图片合理拓展细节； 2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I am Li Hua. Last weekend, I saw a poster asking for volunteers at the metro station. I decided to join them. At the station, I helped passengers find their way by showing them the Guangzhou Metro Map. Other volunteers helped people buy tickets and carry heavy bags. Later, I introduced Chinese traditional art to some foreigners in English. When I got home, I thought about what I had learnt. Being a volunteer is not only helpful to others but also meaningful to myself. I feel really happy and proud. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：看到地铁站志愿者招募海报；在地铁站做志愿，指路、协助购票、帮乘客提行李；用英语向外国游客介绍中国传统艺术；回家反思志愿经历，紧扣 “我志愿，我快乐” 主题 确定人称：第一人称I /my 注意事项：词数80词左右；文中禁止出现学校、真实姓名等个人隐私信息；完整结合四幅图片全部内容写作 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，交代事件起因，自己看到地铁站志愿者招募海报，决定报名参加志愿活动； 主体段：详细叙述志愿全过程，依次描写指路、协助购票、向外国游客介绍传统艺术这些志愿工作； 结尾段：写回家后反思此次志愿收获，点明志愿服务对他人和自身都有意义，抒发开心自豪的心情，升华志愿主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：报名参加地铁志愿活动 触发契机：saw a poster asking for volunteers at the metro station/notice the Volunteers Wanted poster /see the volunteer recruitment notice等 做出决定：decided to join them/make up my mind to take part in volunteer work /choose to work as a volunteer等 要点二：地铁站各类志愿工作 指路服务：helped passengers find their way by showing them the Guangzhou Metro Map/guide visitors to their destinations /show people metro routes等 协助购票：helped people buy tickets/assist passengers to operate ticket machines /offer help with ticket buying等 搬运行李：carry heavy bags/take heavy luggage /help people with their suitcases等 要点三：与外国游客交流、介绍传统艺术 交流对象：some foreigners/foreign visitors /overseas tourists等 介绍内容：introduced Chinese traditional art to some foreigners in English/share Chinese traditional art culture with foreign guests /talk about traditional Chinese art in English等 要点四：志愿结束后的思考与内心感受 事后反思：thought about what I had learnt/reflect on my volunteer experience /think over what I gained from volunteering等 志愿价值：Being a volunteer is not only helpful to others but also meaningful to myself/Volunteering brings warmth to others and enriches my life / Volunteer work benefits both others and me等 个人情绪：feel really happy and proud/be full of joy and a sense of pride /feel delighted and accomplished等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期学业水平调研八年级英语 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。调研时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Each part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. They usually try to show the important things in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, ___1___ objects of beauty. It is said that sky lanterns were first used ___2___ Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ___3___ celebrations. They are seen as bright symbols of____4____ and good wishes. Paper cutting ___5___ around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds easy, but ___6___ can be difficult to do. Great skills are required to cut the paper into pictures like flowers, animals, Chinese characters, and so on. The pictures are usually put on windows, doors and walls for good luck. Chinese clay art is famous ___7___ the pieces are so small but they look very real. They are usually lively characters. They are ___8___ shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry. After ___9___, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ____10____ everything. Clay art shows Chinese people’s love for life and beauty. 1. A. turn into B. turned into C. are turned into D. is turned into 2. A. for B. to C. with D. by 3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 4. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 5. A. is B. was C. have been D. has been 6. A. it B. they C. this D. that 7. A. because B. when C. if D. although 8. A. care B. careful C. carefulness D. carefully 9. A. dry B. drying C. dries D. dried 10. A. complete B. completes C. to complete D. completing 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Two years ago, I was planning my summer holidays. I soon realized what I wanted to do was to ____11____ animals. I did some research and chose to volunteer at the local animal center. Jobs at an animal center aren’t always ____12____. When training the dogs, the big kisses from them will destroy your shirts! Also, be careful with your ____13____ shoes when feeding the cats. Some of them show dislike of food by throwing it at you. Even with these challenges, it was an amazing experience. ____14____, I was afraid of dogs at first. My dog-loving friend, Tom, noticed my fear. “Don’t worry. Just let her sniff your hand first,” he ____15____ me, “See? She’s showing her wagging tail (尾巴).” Now, I know how to get along with dogs. I love walking around, choosing which dogs to ____16____. It’s always a ____17____ choice because all the dogs get so excited to see me. I remember teaching Max, a little dog, how to sit. And the next visit, another ____18____ in our group taught him how to give his paw and shake hands. So, every time I came with a snack, he would sit and give me his paw. However, centers often run low on basic things like pet food and medicine. To help the animal center, I collected small donations from my school after learning about this ____19____. There are many ways for people to do voluntary work and make a difference. For me, working at the animal center was the best ____20____ I’ve ever made for my summer holidays. 11. A. study B. help C. observe D. follow 12. A. exciting B. boring C. valuable D. tiring 13. A. cheap B. ugly C. new D. comfortable 14. A. Clearly B. Unfortunately C. Strangely D. Actually 15. A. welcomed B. forced C. encouraged D. respected 16. A. protect B. walk C. keep D. train 17. A. possible B. difficult C. wise D. right 18. A. friend B. keeper C. volunteer D. teacher 19. A. need B. danger C. risk D. work 20. A. prediction B. promise C. decision D. talent 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从21~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) A human boy, Billy and his dog, Oscar were walking in a field. It was getting dark. A spaceship was trying to land on an unknown planet. In the spaceship, the captain was unhappy. Something was wrong. He sent a message to his own planet and got ready to land. “Come on!” called the boy. The dog was happy. He was wagging his tail. Billy gave the dog a snack. Suddenly, Billy and Oscar heard an unusual noise. Then they saw a light near some trees. Only the captain was alive in the spaceship. “I am alone, but I will find the strongest creature and control it. Then I will control the planet.” Billy called Oscar again but he didn’t come. Oscar ran to the trees. The captain got out of his spaceship—he felt safer in it, although more and more uncomfortable. The air was fresh on this planet but he didn’t take off his spacesuit. He saw huge green leaves everywhere. He climbed to the top of one of them so that he could look down and check everything carefully. Oscar smelled something. Maybe it was good to eat. He tried to pick up a metal object with his teeth. The captain saw a huge monster. He jumped onto its leg. He climbed up and went into the monster’s head. “Now I can control you,” he said. Billy found Oscar. He was moving his head strangely. Billy shouted “Come here!” But Oscar didn’t move. He just looked at Billy. The captain was looking at the boy, too. “Kill that creature,” he said. Oscar jumped at Billy and knocked him to the ground. “Oscar!” cried Billy. He was scared and hit Oscar on his head. Then something small fell out of Oscar’s ear and Oscar wagged his tail happily again. The small metal “thing” was on the ground. The unlucky captain was hit and passed out. The boy and the dog ran across the field and went home. 21. What’s the relationship between Billy and the captain? A. Owner and pet. B. Human and alien. C. Enemies. D. Teammates. 22. What probably caused the “unusual noise”? A. Oscar jumped to get the snack. B. Billy and Oscar ran into a tree. C. The spaceship crashed near the trees. D. The captain cried for others’ death. 23. What can we know about the captain? A. He was the strongest astronaut. B. He didn’t need to breathe air. C. He was a small metal creature. D. He liked climbing up high. 24. Why was Oscar moving his head strangely? A. Oscar was playing with Billy. B. The captain controlled Oscar. C. Oscar didn’t want to follow Billy’s order. D. Oscar wanted to get something out of his ear. 25. Which shows the order of the events? a. b. c. d. A. c-d-b-a B. c-d-a-b C. d-c-a-b D. d-c-b-a (B) My name is Zhang Yufu. I have been driving trucks (卡车) in Yunnan for 15 years. But nothing prepared me for the phone call on August 3rd, 2021. “We need you to guide some elephants,” the voice said. “Elephants? In my truck?” With questions in my mind, I set off for Yuanjiang. In Yuanjiang area, I saw other truck drivers. None of us had ever seen wild elephants. We were given a simple but alarming task: close off all roads except the bridge. For five days, we lived in our trucks. Every night, we heard stories about the elephants. The group was led by an adult female, with males guarding them. They lived in Xishuangbanna. Dry weather had made them move north to find a better place to live. Now the rainy season came. It was time for them to return. Elephants are very smart. Before moving, they chose routes with fewer people to protect their babies. But the Yuanjiang River was a big problem. Heavy rain raised the water level, and the group couldn’t cross the river with two of the baby elephants. So the experts decided to help. They planned to block other roads with our trucks, leave corn along the way and guide the elephants to cross only the Yuanjiang Bridge. At 7:30 p.m. on August 8, my radio rang, “They are coming. Stay in your trucks. No lights! No noise!” My heart beat fast. Fourteen huge shadows moved like slow, gray hills. The leader stopped at the bridge. She raised her trunk and sniffed the air. For a long minute, she didn’t move. We all held our breath. Then, slowly, she stepped onto the bridge. One by one, the others followed. The babies stayed in the middle, protected by all adults on all sides. The 40 minutes’ crossing seemed like a lifetime. When the last elephant disappeared into the forest, everyone cheered. Now whenever I cross the Yuanjiang Bridge, a picture of the mother elephant stepping on the bridge always appears in my mind. It reminds me that we have one shared home. 26. How did Zhang Yufu feel when he got the call? A. He was joyful to drive trucks. B. He was surprised to see wild animals. C. He was afraid of not finishing the task. D. He was confused about working for animals. 27. Why were the elephants guided to cross the bridge? A. Male elephants could protect them well. B. Baby elephants could go home safely. C. They could collect more food on the way. D. This was the nearest route to travel back. 28. What can we know about the elephants? A. They are well-organized. B. They are born to swim. C. They enjoy dry weather. D. They are close to humans. 29. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. The drivers. B. The elephants. C. The experts. D. The trucks. 30. What is the theme of the story? A. Wild elephants are smarter to guide. B. Humans and animals can live in peace. C. Animals are humans’ great helpers. D. Wild animals belong to nature. (C) Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest. It is running around, looking for its next meal. With an angry cry, it opens its mouth, raises its beautiful feather-covered arms, and... Wait, feathers on a dinosaur? For hundreds of years, people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards. Just look at all those dinosaurs in books, films and TV shows! However, thanks to a piece of amber (琥珀), scientists now know that this idea is wrong. In the amber from Southeast Asia, they found the tail of a dinosaur — with feathers. These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past. They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers, but that’s not all. They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed. A piece of amber from Northern Europe, for example, holds a flower. This species no longer grows in this area. But the find proves (证明) that it did 35 million years ago. In the future, amber may also help us discover whether other species have changed over time. Thanks to amber, more than 300 unknown species have been discovered. In a piece of amber from Africa, scientists found 13 ants. Research shows that they are a completely new species. Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth. The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants. Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past, amber has been much studied. However, it’s still not fully understood. We should put more effort into research. Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 31. Why is a dinosaur mentioned at the beginning? A. To record a natural scene. B. To introduce its behaviors. C. To raise readers’ interest. D. To disagree on an old idea. 32. What can we learn about dinosaurs from the amber? A. They were hunting animals. B. They looked like lizards. C. Some were popular. D. Some had feathers. 33. Why is the amber from Northern Europe mentioned? A. To describe amber as beautiful stones. B. To prove species have always changed. C. To explain the Earth has a long history. D. To introduce a new species of rare flowers. 34. What new belief does the amber from Africa support? A. There are still unknown species. B. 13 new species of ants show up. C. Ants come from the northern Earth. D. There were ants in the southern Earth. 35. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science magazine about nature. B. In a news report on amber exhibitions. C. In a sci-fi book about time travelling. D. In an art poster of beautiful stones. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项。 English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, it is used as a working language. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language to learn at school. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population. ___36___ Why is English spoken everywhere? Because in the 19th century, English became the language of world trade. ___37___ It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet. ___38___ For example, “restaurant” is from French, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese. ___39___ Many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the 21st century. More schools in Europe are teaching Chinese. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years. So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it — the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. ___40___ We all own English. A. Although we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. B. Will the importance of English last? C. And in the 20th century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. D. English has also borrowed many words from other languages. E. Anywhere you go in the world, probably you will meet someone who speaks English. 四、读写综合（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五则烦恼，右栏是五则建议。请将建议和烦恼进行匹配。 Problem Advice ___41___ Tim often feels upset and lonely when things go wrong. ___42___ Tony sometimes argues with others easily when they have different opinions. ___43___ Lily has a poker face and looks serious all day long. ___44___ Lucy is too shy to talk with strangers or make new friends. ___45___ Jack is very active and he keeps talking about himself in conversations. A. Smile to show your friendliness. People will be likely to smile back and talks will begin. B. Try to always look on the bright side of life. See something good, even in difficult situations. People will like your positive energy and get close to you. C. Develop listening skills. Instead of talking about yourself, ask others questions about their hobbies, such as their favourite food and so on. D. Try to talk to someone new, even if you’re nervous. After all, the other person may want to talk to you as well, but he or she may be too nervous to break the ice! E. Agree to disagree. Learn to respect different opinions. Accept that everyone has unique experiences and thoughts. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答1~5五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 Lily is a 14-year-old girl with a strong love for art. She spends all her free time finding materials nearby and using them to create art. One day she watched a video about an amazing chocolate sculpture. The chocolate was made into art by the skilled artist’s hands. Lily was so amazed that she wanted to make one by herself. However, things didn’t go well. To start with, chocolate broke easily when she made it into a sculpture. But Lily didn’t give up. After many tries, she learned to be careful with her tools. Another problem was that the chocolate started to melt (融化) before she could finish her work. She tried different ways, like working under the air conditioner, but it wasn’t very helpful. Thankfully, her friend Amy lent her a hand. Together, they researched and watched videos of chocolate artists working. By following them and keeping practising, her skills improved. Melting was no longer a problem. Finally, she created a chocolate sculpture with a lifelike quality. She couldn’t wait to show her work to her family and friends. They were all impressed. This sculpture was also enjoyed as a delicious treat. Since then, Lily has continued to make wonderful chocolate sculptures. As she explores her love for art, her creations bring joy to others too. 46. What does Lily love doing? _______________________________________________________________ 47. How did Lily feel when seeing the chocolate sculpture? _______________________________________________________________ 48. What problems did Lily meet when making chocolate sculptures? _______________________________________________________________ 49. How did Lily solve the second problem? _______________________________________________________________ 50. If you try to create art from everyday objects, what will you use and what will you make? _________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（共三节，满分30） 第一节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填入1~5空格处，使短文连贯通顺、意义完整。每词限用一次。 another with besides across like Chinese animation combines modern technology with traditional art techniques, ___51___ paper-cutting, shadow puppet performances and ink-wash painting. Pigsy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation. The film amazed audiences ___52___ China with its bright colours and lively animation style. Two years later, ___53___ important breakthrough came with the first ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. This short film was influenced by the famous artist Qi Baishi, and it looks exactly like a traditional ink painting. ___54___ traditional art techniques, Chinese animated films also reflect traditional Chinese culture. Havoc in Heaven from 1961 combines traditional Chinese painting techniques with the sound effects from Beijing opera. Today, ___55___ the help of the latest computer technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI), film-makers are bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century. 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Last week, our class went on a study trip to the Space Museum. We were all curious about space, so we v___56___ this chance to learn outside the classroom, and it really turned out to be an unforgettable experience. As we walked around, we saw many models of spaceships and satellites. The guide also explained many interesting d___57___ about how astronauts live in space. I was surprised to hear that they could also enjoy many different kinds of food and drinks there! After that, we could s___58___ our own favourite activity. I chose the rocket-building workshop while my best friend Peter preferred the 3D VR spaceship experience. It was w___59___ every minute because I finally understood how rockets work! In this trip, I t___60___ realized how amazing space life is and how advanced space science has become. I hope to learn more about them in the future. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校英文报正举办“我志愿，我快乐”主题征文活动。假如你是图中的Li Hua，请结合图片内容，写一篇短文，讲述自己做志愿者的经历和感受，向校报投稿。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；可根据图片合理拓展细节； 2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $