Unit 2 Travelling around Discovering Useful Structures 语法精析课课件-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦“将来时表达”核心语法点，重点解析现在进行时表将来的用法，通过课文原句体验、表格归纳不同将来时结构，构建从具体语境感知到规律总结再到用法辨析的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后语法知识。 其亮点在于以旅行主题为语境载体，通过真实例句对比（如现在进行时表计划与will表预见）培养思维品质，结合口诀总结（“常温故·勤总结”）提升学习能力，课堂练习融入语篇填空强化语言运用。学生能在情境中掌握语法，教师可直接使用系统教学资源提升效率。

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND Period 3　Discovering Useful Structures语法精析课 【素养目标】 1. 能够理解并在真实语境中运用现在进行时表示将来计划安排好的事情或要采取的行动。 2. 能够理解一般将来时的用法。 3. 提高语法的语篇实践运用能力。 语法精讲 现在进行时表示将来时 【体验·悟】 阅读下面课文原句, 回答问题。 原句 1 We’re renting a car and driving! 原句 2 My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday. 原句 3 I’ll visit my grandparents in December. 原句 4 We’re meeting at 10: 00 a. m. at the bus stop near our school. 原句 5 Are you eating at the water park? 原句 6 I’m bringing my own lunch. 原句 7 I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight. 原句 8 Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. 【生成·得】 现在进行时表示将来时 原句 ____,_____,_____, ____, ____, _____ will/shall+ do单纯的将来时 原句____, _____ 1 2 4 5 6 8  3 7  【研学·析】 Ⅰ. 现在进行时表示将来时的含义: 现在进行时除了表示现在进行的动作, 还可以表示较近的将来, 常有“意图”“打算”“安排”之意。 ①She is leaving for Singapore tonight. 她今晚将动身去新加坡。 ②When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假? ③I am publishing a book this year. 我计划今年出一本书。 ④Jack is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 杰克今天下午要去见女朋友。 【点拨迷津】 (1)现在进行时表示将来时, 这种用法比较生动, 给人一种期待感, 此时所使用的动词多是位移动词(短语), 如: come, go, leave, stay, arrive, fly, start, travel, walk, ride, drive, take off等。 (2)另外, 除使用上述表示位移的动词(短语), 还可以使用某些非位移动词, 如do, buy, meet, play, have, publish等, 此时句中要有表示将来的时间状语。 Ⅱ. 一般现在时表示将来, 分两种情形 1. 按规定像按时刻表、日程表的安排要发生的未来的动作, 仅限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, begin, end, open, close等动词。 2. 用于状语从句中。 ①New term begins on September 1st. ②I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. ③The train arrives at nine o’clock. Ⅲ. 表“将来时”的其他表达法 1. will/shall do表达将来时, 强调对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。will用于各种人称; 而shall仅用于第一人称。 ①They will be here by eleven. 他们将于11点之前到达这儿。 ②My son will come back this evening. 我儿子今晚将回来。 【点拨迷津】 (1)表示将来的will通常不用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 而是用一般现在时代替。 (2)if引导的条件状语从句中使用will时, 不表示将来, 而是表示意愿。 If you will listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth. 如果你愿意听我说, 我就告诉你真相。 2. be going to do表示将来, 在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事情, 还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。 ①It’s going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow. 明天将会是冲浪的好天气。 ②I am going to gather some materials about English plays. 我打算搜集一些有关英语戏剧的材料。 3. be to do 表示按计划约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 ①You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你应当9点以前回来。 ②We are to meet at the school gate. 我们将在校门口碰头。 4. be about to do结构 (1)表示眼前的将来, 不能和at ten, in an hour等时间状语连用, 意为“就要做; 正要做”。 (2)be about to do. . . when. . . 是固定句式, 意为“正要做……这时……”。 ①You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. 你最好系好安全带, 飞机马上就要起飞了。 ②I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我刚要上床睡觉, 这时电话响了。 常温故·勤总结 将来时表达有五种, will/shall do用法最单纯; be going to加动原, 表计划将来和打算; be to do用法也好记, 表职责约定和要求。 be doing的用法记心中, 常指意图打算近未来; 还有be about to do这一种, 表眼前的将来要记牢。 课堂练习 Ⅰ. 用括号内词的适当形式填空 1. More expressways ____________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______________(teach) a class at that time. 3. We ___________(have) a few guests tonight. 4. The children ___________(start)school next Monday. 5. I __________(fly)to Kunming tomorrow. 6. We _________(help) him with his maths as long as he likes. will be built will be teaching are having are starting am flying will help Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. He ______________it whatever you say. 不管你说什么, 他是买定它了。 2. We ________landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time. 我们将于 16 分钟后准时在巴黎降落。 3. You _______in time if you hurry. 你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。 is going to buy shall be will be 4. Don’t worry. I ____________make a close examination on you. 别担心, 我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。 5. If we drop the glass onto the ground, it __________. 如果我们把杯子扔在地上, 它就会摔碎。 6. Look at the dark clouds; there __________be a storm. 看天上的乌云, 快要下暴雨了。 am about to will break is going to Ⅲ. 语法填空 　　Mary loves 1. __________(travel) very much. She 2. _______________ ___________(graduate) from a key university in one month. So she sent a job 3. ___________(apply)to a company of Kunming. 4. ________(luck), the company 5. _______she wanted to work has agreed to accept her as long as she 6. _____(get) her college diploma. As 7. ___result, she 8. ____________(prepare) for her trip to Kunming now. 9. ______happy she is now. What’s more, her parents also have made 10. _____________(arrange) for her trip. Her dreams of working and travelling in Kunming will come true. travelling will graduate/is graduating application Luckily where gets a is preparing How arrangements 谢 谢 $