内容正文:
英语必修第一册
Part 3
Discovering
图解·语法脉络
现在
位移动词的现在进行时表计划或安排
进行
时表
来时
将来
非位移动词表将来要有时间状态
的
wil/shall do表达单纯的将来
be going to do表示说话者的打算和
其他
意图,还可表示根据当前情况作出
表示
法
的预言
将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职
的结
责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将
构
发生的动作
be about to do表示即将要发生的动作
一般现在时表将来,表示按照日程表
或时刻表的安排要发生的事或用于时
2
间和条件状语从句中
感知·语法规律
1.Paul and Meilin are leaving for the coming
holiday.
2.I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
3.I'm travelling around Europe for two weeks
with my aunt and uncle.
4.Put on your coat!I am taking you down to the
doctor.
5.We're meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop
near our school.
6.Some friends and I are going to that new water
park on Saturday.
精讲·语法知识
一、现在进行时表将来
1.用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将
要发生的动作或事情,多用于表示位置转移的
动词(短语),如arrive,come,get(to),leave,
return,start,travel,take off,fly,go off,see
off,set off等。
When are you going off for your holiday?
你什么时候去度假?
52
Useful Structures
She is leaving tomorrow and you'd better see
her off.
她明天要走了,你最好为她送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
[即时训练1]补全句子
①今天下午我们将动身去上海。
We
Shanghai this afternoon.
②别着急,火车马上就到这儿了。
Don't worry.The train
soon,
③他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在
8:30之前赶到机场。
His plane
at 9:20,so he must
be at the airport by 8:30.
用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可
使用某些非位移动词,如do,buy,meet,have,
play,finish,stay,publish等,此时句中一般要
有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this
afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
[即时训练2]补全句子
①下星期天你打算干什么?
What
next Sunday?
②我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
My mother
me a bike soon.
③我下课后见你。
1
after class.
、其他表示将来的结构
will/shall do表达单纯的将来时,是对未来事情
发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或
决定的事。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于
第一人称。
-I'm sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you.
-Never mind.I will post it myself this
afternoon.
对不起,我忘了帮你寄信了。
不要紧,今天下午我自己去寄。
Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
[名师点津]表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计:5.一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所
划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起
发生的将来的动作,也可用于状语从句中表示
意,这时通常用will。
将来。
-Where is the telephone book?
The next plane leaves at 6 p.m.
I'll go and get it for you.
下一班航班下午6点起飞。
电话号码簿在哪里?
If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the Great
我去给你拿。
Wall.
2.be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做
如果明天天气好,我们就去长城。
的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。
[即时训练3]
Look at those black clouds;there's going to be a
用所给动词的适当形式填空/补全句子
storm.
D-Mr.Wang is ill in hospital.
瞧那些乌云,眼看要有暴风雨了。
-Oh,I
(go)to see him.
3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生
2He will not go there if it
的动作。
(rain)tomorrow.
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.
③我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
I
会议明天一早召开。
the telephone rang.
4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事,不与具:
④婚礼定于下周日举行。
The wedding
next Sunday.
体的时间状语连用,但可用于句型be about to
⑤—放学后我打算去打篮球。
do..when..“即将做某事,就在这时…”。
真的?我要和你一起去。
Be quiet!The film is about to start.
basketball after school.
安静!电影马上开始。
-Really?I
with you.
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。
温馨提示
请做课时分层检测(十)
Part 4 Listening and Talking
词汇句式识记
一、默写单词
8.
n.
(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vi.
徒步旅行
vt.
(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
vt.
去…远足
9
n.
视野;景色;看法
二、识记短语
n.
远足;徒步旅行
2.
经济;节约
一张机票
n.
2.
商务舱/经济舱
3.
adj.
经济(上)的;经济学的
3
返程航班
4.
n.
借款;信用;称赞;学分
信用卡
n.
细节;详情;细微之处
三、掌握重点句式
公
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
from London to Paris.
7.
结账离开(旅馆等)
我想买一张从伦敦到巴黎的机票。
53II.1.powerful 2.recognition 3.in 4.sites 5.admiration
、
I think the best time to experience Chinese customs is the
6.under 7.on 8.flight
Spring Festival,so you can arrange your trip then.If you want to
Ⅲ.1.应用2.包3.狭窄的4.平坦的
know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival,you'd better live
IV.1.other than 2.connect to 3.applying for 4.were made of
with a local family in Beijing hutong.And you can't miss Peking
5.take control of
opera,which is an important part of Chinese culture.Apart from the
V.1.It was because of the bad weather that 2.playing football
Chinese culture,there are many places of interest in Beijing and you
3.so that he gained high grades 4.as you grow older 5.lies a
will find it worthwhile to visit them,such as the Palace Museum,the
small village 6.recognise him to be/as
Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
VI.1.facing 2.of 3.was ruled 4.amazing 5.are 6.a
In addition,I advise you to invite a friend who can speak Chinese
7.accommodation 8.exploring 9.especially 10.so
fluently to travel with you.
Best wishes
Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Yours,
精讲·语法知识
Li Hua
即时训练1
核心词汇集释
①are leaving/setting off for②is arriving here③is taking off
!1.①of②into③lost sight of
即时训练2
2.Dmake comments on/about the things 2comment on the things
①are you doing②is buying③am meeting you
!3.①It is surprising that②It is a pity that
即时训练3
巩固提升演练
①will go②rains③was about to lock the door when
is toI.1.view/sight 2.sight 3.comments 4.comments
take place 5am going to play will go
II.1.at 2.unearthing 3.of 4.on/upon 5.reading
Ill.1.I am writing to share some details of our arrangements with
Part 4 Listening and Talking
you 2.an amazing tourist destination for its beauty 3.We are
词汇句式识记
heading for It is recognized that 4.Equally attractive is
Hangzhou 5.we are coming back on Sunday
1.hike 2.economy 3.economic 4.credit 5.detail 6.check in
写作专项训练
7.check out 8.request 9.view
L.参考范文
二、
Dear lack,
1.a plane ticket 2.business/economy class 3.a return flight
How's it going?I'm sorry that you didn't take part in the one-
4.credit card
day four last weekend.I'd like to tell you something about it.
三、
At seven in the morning last Saturday,we set off for the
1.I'd like to buy a plane ticket 2.There are two flights that day
Wetland Park.In order to take more exercise,all of us cycled there.
3.travel business class
We did many interesting activities that day.One was going boating in
核心词汇集释
the river,which made some of us,especially the girls frightened
because we had never experienced that before.The most exciting
l.①for②to smoke③we(should)go over our lessons
2.(1)①观点②视野③景色④观看(2)⑤In⑥In
activity was the fishing competition,in which I caught the most
fish.The Wetland Park was really a wonderful place and we had a
(3)Dyou can have/get a good view of the beautiful sunrise
great time there.
Part 5 Reading for Writing
When are you returning to China?Looking forward to your
early reply.
词汇句式识记
Yours,
Li Hua
l.sight2.statue3.tomb4,unearth5.comment6,can't wait!Ⅱ.参考范文:
to do sth 7.in modern times 8.look forward to 9.right away
The next day,we stopped at a service center for lunch.I pulled
10.hear from
out the cup holder and the missing key was sitting right there.
写作训练
-Write to a friend about a travel plan
Imagine my embarrassment.It was the only place we didn't look.
And guess who put it there?My wife!We actually both made
巩固专练
mistakes because I had pushed the cup holder back without noticing
[参考范文]
the key.I got out of the car,looked up at the sky and said,"Bird,I
Summer holiday is coming and I have a good plan for it.My best was wrong about you.I'm sorry!"
friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with me.
Tony is 17 years old and he likes China very much.One week ago,I
单元基础知识核查(三)
wrote him a letter inviting him to come to Dalian for the holiday.ToI.1.civilisation 2.packed 3.transporting 4.official 5.unique
my joy,Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next
6.hiking 7.flights 8.powerful 9.recognised 10.admiring
week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then I'll show him'II.1.amazed 2.narrowly 3.powerful 4.accommodations
around the city and go to the beach to watch the sea.
5.admiration 6.application 7.official 8.extremely 9.to
At last,we'll visit some interesting places.Tony will live in my
10.have taken 11.hiking 12.breaking
house during the holiday.I hope we'll have a good time.
IlI.1.other than 2.take control of 3.is made up of 4.because of
学以致用
5.looked through 6.focus on 7.looking forward to 8.check
参考范文:
in 9.make up 10.More than 11.In order to 12.hear from
Dear Ben,
IV.1.In my view/opinion 2.caught sight of a young man going
I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter
hiking 3.can't wait to meet 4.It was amazing that 5.are
vacation.I'd like to make a travel plan for you.
requested to
237