Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 2)Section A (2a-2f)同步练习25025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 2)新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-语篇理解-综合表达"分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语用能力的递进式知识巩固路径，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|名词复数、动词-ing形式、不定代词、一般过去时|语篇填空题型，在假期主题短文中嵌入核心词汇语法，强化基础语言能力| |进阶层|细节理解、简单推理、信息匹配|选择型阅读理解（Lucy日记），通过多日行程记录考查事实提取与逻辑思维品质| |综合应用层|信息整合、语言表达、跨文化认知|问答型阅读理解（背包旅行），要求完整准确输出信息，提升综合语言运用与学习能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday (Period 2) Section A (2a-2f) Ⅰ．语篇填空。 The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have fun. They can go to different 1．________ (place) to go sightseeing (观光) and enjoy the beauty of nature. Eric is an American middle school student and he loves 2．________ (travel) a lot. Last summer, he did 3．________ (anything) different. He had a fantastic vacation. During the vacation, he 4．________ (visit) many places of interest and went shopping. At night, he 5．________ (take) walks to enjoy the night views or kept a diary. What a wonderful vacation! Ⅱ．阅读理解。 A Lucy is an eleven-year-old girl. Last month, she and her parents had a three-day vacation. Let’s read her diary entries. Wednesday, 6 August Windy My parents and I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up. To get there early, we got up at five. We took the subway. When we arrived, many people were on the square. After watching the ceremony (仪式). we ate breakfast in a small restaurant. After that, we did some shopping. My parents bought a sweater for my grandma and a pair of shoes for my grandpa. I bought a beautiful T-shirt for my best friend Helen. Thursday, 7 August Cloudy My parents and I went to the Great Wall today. We got up early, at about six o’clock. Then we had a quick breakfast. We got to the bus stop at seven o’clock. The bus ride took us about one hour. I was very excited to see the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. There were many visitors from different countries. It was 5 p.m. when we got back to the hotel. I felt a little tired. Friday, 8 August Sunny My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning. It was great. We had great fun walking around. We spent about four hours there. Then we ate lunch in a dumpling house. The dumplings were cheap but delicious. In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park. It was relaxing. 6．Where did Lucy and her parents spend the vacation? A. In Nanjing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 7．How did Lucy and her parents get to Tian’anmen Square? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By subway. 8．When did Lucy and her parents arrive at the Great Wall? A. At about 5 o’clock. B. At about 6 o’clock. C. At about 7 o’clock. D. At about 8 o’clock. 9．What was the weather like when Lucy and her parents went to the Palace Museum? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 10．What can we know from Lucy’s diary entries? A. She visited two places on Friday. B. She bought a skirt for her best friend. C. She met an actor on the Great Wall. D. She stayed in Beihai Park for two hours. B 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last year I did not know where to go during the summer vacation. I did not have much money, so I could not do anything that cost a lot. Time passed and I still didn’t think of anything interesting to do, so when the day finally came. I got my backpack (背包) and started the trip of my life. I went backpacking through Panama, the US and Canada. The only thing I didn’t think about before the trip was where I would stay, but it was too late for that. I found out a phone app and when I arrived anywhere, I would just have more than a place to stay. This app helped me a lot. For free, I. got to see some interesting places. I visited the Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty and Central Park in New York, the Space Needle in Seattle and so many other places. I crossed Canada and the US by bus and train. During my trip I stayed in local people’s houses for nights. I made a lot of good friends. I know that this act was not easy, but I should say it gave me a lot of fun. 11．Why didn’t the writer know where to go last summer vacation? __________________________________________ 12．What helped the writer a lot during the trip? __________________________________________ 13．How many places did the writer visit in New York? __________________________________________ 14．Where did the writer stay at night during his/her trip? __________________________________________ 15．What does the writer think of his/her trip? __________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1．【答案】places 2．【答案】travelling 3．【答案】something 4．【答案】visited 5．【答案】took 6．【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My parents and I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.”及常识可知，露西和她的父母去了北京度假。因此，正确答案是C。 7．【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We took the subway.”可知，露西和她的父母乘地铁去的天安门广场。因此，正确答案是D。 8．【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“We got to the bus stop at seven o’clock. The bus ride took us about one hour. I was very excited to see the Great Wall.”可推知，露西和她的父母大约8点到了长城。因此，正确答案是D。 9．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning.”以及“Friday, 8 August Sunny”可知，露西和她的父母在一个阳光明媚的日子去了故宫博物院。因此，正确答案是B。 10．【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“My parents and I visited the Palace Museum this morning.”以及“In the afternoon, we went boating in Beihai Park.”可知，露西周五去了故宫博物院和北海公园这两个地方。因此，正确答案是A。 11．【答案】Because he / she didn’t have much money. 12．【答案】A phone app. 13．【答案】Three. / 3. 14．【答案】He / She stayed in local people’s houses. 15．【答案】It wasn’t easy but gave him/her a lot fun. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $