Unit1 Section A 2a—2f 分层同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以分层设计实现语言能力从基础到综合的递进，覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及语篇应用，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音辨音、词汇辨析、基础语法|语音题聚焦单元核心词汇发音规则，单项选择强化不定代词、介词等基础考点，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层|词形转换、句型转换、情景对话|词汇运用B部分训练动词时态变化，句型转换涵盖疑问句、否定句等句式，补全对话模拟真实交流情境，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇理解、书面表达|完形填空与阅读表达围绕“假期经历”主题整合单元知识点，书面表达要求融合地点、活动与感受，实现语言知识的综合运用，发展学习能力|

八上 Unit1 Section A 2a—2f 分层同步练习(原卷+解析） 一、语音辨音 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. fantastic B. anything C. anywhere D. ancient ( )2. A. everyone B. empty C. enjoy D. everything ( )3. A. mountain B. sound C. house D. soup ( )4. A. stayed B. played C. visited D. enjoyed ( )5. A. breath B. leave C. tea D. read 二、单项选择 ( )1. Did you go ________ interesting on your holiday? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )2. Peter went to Yunnan ________ his family. A. for B. with C. to D. at ( )3. We stayed in Lijiang old town ________ a few days. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( )4. Everyone ________ Yulong Mountain was beautiful. A. say B. says C. said D. saying ( )5. It took my ________ away. It was so amazing! A. breath B. breathe C. breaths D. breathing ( )6. Did you eat ________ special there? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )7. Everything ________ delicious, especially chicken soup. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting ( )8. ________ said you went to Beijing this holiday. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone ( )9. I did ________ special. I just stayed at home. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )10. We took ________ great photos in Yunnan. A. quite few B. quite a few C. a little D. little ( )11. —How was your holiday? —It was ________. A. fantastic B. boring C. terrible D. bad ( )12. Adam didn’t go ________ far this holiday. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( )13. We enjoyed ________ in the old town. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours ( )14. ________ did you stay there? For three days. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much ( )15. Did you ________ Yulong Mountain? A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 三、词汇运用 A. 根据句意及首字母填空 1. How f________ your holiday! 2. We went to Yunnan and visited Yulong M________. 3. We stayed in the old town f________ a few days. 4. The beautiful views took my b________ away. 5. E________ tasted good, especially the chicken soup. B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. Peter ________ (go) to Yunnan last holiday. 2. Did you ________ (stay) there long? 3. Everyone ________ (say) it was wonderful. 4. We enjoyed ________ (we) very much. 5. I decide ________ (visit) Lijiang next year. 四、句型转换 1. Peter went to Yunnan on holiday.（一般疑问句） ________ Peter ________ to Yunnan on holiday? 2. He did something special there.（否定句） He ________ ________ ________ special there. 3. They stayed there for three days.（划线提问） ________ ________ did they stay there? 4. His holiday was fantastic.（划线提问） ________ ________ his holiday? 5. He went there with his family.（划线提问） ________ ________ he go there ________? 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Peter. How was your holiday? B: 1. ________ A: Did you go anywhere interesting? B: 2. ________ I went to Yunnan. A: Did you go to Lijiang old town? B: Yes. We stayed there for a few days. A: 3. ________ B: Yes! Yulong Mountain was great. It took my breath away. A: Did you eat anything special? B: 4. ________ Everything tasted good. A: Did you go anywhere else? B: No. 5. ________ I just relaxed at home. A. Yes, we did. B. It was fantastic. C. Did you visit Yulong Mountain? D. Yes, I did. E. I did nothing special. 六、完形填空 Last holiday, Peter had a great trip. He went 1____ interesting place—Yunnan. He went there 2____ his family. They stayed in Lijiang old town 3____ several days. They visited famous Yulong Mountain. The views were so beautiful. It took their 4____ away. They took 5____ great photos. They ate lots of delicious food. Everything 6____ good, especially the chicken soup. Adam didn’t go 7____ far. He did 8____ special. He just stayed at home, read books and relaxed. He still had fun. Everyone 9____ happy. It was a wonderful holiday for 10____ of them. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. with B. for C. to D. at 3. A. in B. on C. for D. at 4. A. breath B. breathe C. breaths D. breathing 5. A. quite few B. quite a few C. little D. a little 6. A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. tasting 7. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. A. all B. both C. every D. each 七、短文选词填空 fantastic, breath, anywhere, stayed, nothing, quite, everyone, with Last holiday I didn’t go ________ far. I ________ at home and did ________ special. My friend went to Yunnan ________ his family. He said the trip was ________. Yulong Mountain took his ________ away. He took ________ a few photos. ________ loved the beautiful place. 八、阅读表达 My Happy Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to Lijiang, Yunnan with my parents. The weather was nice. We stayed in the old town for five days. We visited Yulong Mountain. It was very beautiful. It took my breath away. We took many photos. We ate delicious local food. Everything tasted great. We had a wonderful time. We will go there again. 1. Where did the writer go? ________________________________________________ 2. How long did they stay there? ________________________________________________ 3. What mountain did they visit? ________________________________________________ 4. How was the food there? ________________________________________________ 5. How was the writer’s holiday? ________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 以My Happy Holiday为题，写一篇60–80词短文 内容包含假期地点、丽江古城/玉龙雪山、活动、个人感受 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案+逐题详细解析 一、语音辨音 1.A 解析：fantastic /æ/，其余单词发音为 /e/ 2.C 解析：enjoy /ɪ/，其余单词发音为 /e/ 3.D 解析：soup /uː/，其余单词发音为 /aʊ/ 4.C 解析：visited /ɪd/，其余词词尾发音 /d/ 5.A 解析：breath /e/，其余单词发音 /iː/ 二、单项选择 1.B 解析：anywhere 用于疑问句，形容词后置 2.B 解析：固定搭配 go…with sb. 和某人一起 3.C 解析：for+一段时间，表示动作持续时长 4.C 解析：全文讲述过去假期，用一般过去时 said 5.A 解析：课本固定短语 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 6.B 解析：anything 用于疑问句、否定句 7.C 解析：过去时态，taste 变为 tasted 8.A 解析：someone 用于肯定句，表示某人 9.C 解析：do nothing special 没做特别的事情 10.B 解析：quite a few 相当多，修饰可数名词复数 11.A 解析：fantastic 极好的，单元核心形容词 12.B 解析：否定句中用 anywhere 13.C 解析：固定搭配 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 14.A 解析：How long 用来提问一段时间 15.A 解析：Did 后面动词一律用原形 三、词汇运用 A 1.fantastic 解析：形容词，奇妙的、极好的，单元重点单词 2.Mountain 解析：Yulong Mountain 玉龙雪山，课文专有地名 3.for 解析：for+时间段，表示持续多久 4.breath 解析：固定短语 take one’s breath away 景色令人震撼 5.Everything 解析：不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 B 1.went 解析：last holiday 过去时间，go 不规则过去式 went 2.stay 解析：助动词Did后，动词还原为原形 3.said 解析：一般过去时，say 变为 said 4.ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 反身代词固定搭配 5.to visit 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 四、句型转换 1.Did; go 解析：一般过去时变一般疑问句，句首加Did，动词过去式变回原形 2.didn’t do anything 解析：过去时否定用didn't+动词原形；肯定句something 否定句改为anything 3.How long 解析：for+一段时间，提问时长用How long 4.How was 解析：对假期感受提问，固定句型 How was…? 5.Who did; with 解析：对同行人物提问用Who，保留介词with 五、补全对话 1.B 解析：问句询问假期怎么样，回答感受 It was fantastic 2.D 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, I did 3.C 解析：根据答句玉龙雪山，对应问句是否参观雪山 4.A 解析：一般疑问句肯定回答 Yes, we did 5.E 解析：没去别处，所以没做特别的事 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 解析：全篇一般过去时态，考查不定代词、固定短语、介词搭配、反身代词 七、短文选词填空 答案：anywhere; stayed; nothing; with; fantastic; breath; quite; Everyone 解析： 1.anywhere 否定句任何地方 2.stayed 一般过去时，stay at home 待在家 3.nothing special 固定搭配，没做特别的事 4.with sb. 和某人一同前往 5.fantastic 形容旅途精彩美妙 6.take one’s breath away 课本重点固定短语 7.quite a few 相当多，固定词组 8.Everyone 每个人，指代所有人 八、阅读表达 1. He went to Lijiang, Yunnan. 解析：原文直接提取地点 2. For five days. 解析：提取文章时间段信息 3. Yulong Mountain. 解析：查找文中游览景点 4. It was delicious / great. 解析：概括食物味道很棒 5. It was wonderful. 解析：总结作者假期整体感受 九、书面表达范文 My Happy Holiday My last holiday was fantastic. I went to Lijiang, Yunnan with my family. We stayed in the old town for five days. We visited Yulong Mountain. The beautiful views took my breath away. We took many photos and ate delicious food. I had a wonderful time there. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $